CN103168747B - Improve the raising method of pigeon diseases prevention ability - Google Patents

Improve the raising method of pigeon diseases prevention ability Download PDF

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CN103168747B
CN103168747B CN201310112667.6A CN201310112667A CN103168747B CN 103168747 B CN103168747 B CN 103168747B CN 201310112667 A CN201310112667 A CN 201310112667A CN 103168747 B CN103168747 B CN 103168747B
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pigeon
feed
improve
dovecote
prevention ability
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CN103168747A (en
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陈景河
古兰东
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Beijing Youdi Pigeon Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the raising method improving pigeon diseases prevention ability.The method of conventional husbandry pigeon, does not focus on the raising of pigeon diseases prevention ability, makes the survival rate of raise pigeon, and reproduction rate, growth rate are all subject to impact in various degree.The present invention, while conventional cultivation pigeon, utilizes microbial technique, carries out enhancement of environment and biological control; Utilize microbial technique and Chinese medicine additive, improve pigeon vivo environment, improve pigeon resistance against diseases.With the pigeon that the inventive method is raised, by observing 30000 pairs of pigeons, whole breeding process does not use chemicals substantially, and pigeon grows up healthy and sound.Contrast with conventional raising method: routine feeding, young dove is formed to deliver for sale and takes 25-28 days, the present invention feeds and only needs 22-25 days, the pairing of routine feeding male and female is monthly farrowed 1.5, the present invention feeds and only monthly farrows 1.7-1.8, routine feeding hen pigeon is laid eggs qualification rate 97%, and the present invention feeds qualification rate 99% of laying eggs.Illustrate that the inventive method has and can improve pigeon diseases prevention ability.

Description

Improve the raising method of pigeon diseases prevention ability
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the raising method improving pigeon diseases prevention ability, belongs to poultry rearing technical field.
Background technology
Pigeon is ornamental bird and a kind of carnivorous poultry, all stable breeding that is domestic or batch production at present, in breeding process, be not subject to food unavoidably, weather, infect or other human factor impact and produce disease, current treatment pigeon disease be all chemicals, medicine three points of poison, chemicals has bad reaction and toxic and side effect, can be residual in the body of pigeon after using chemicals, the sensitive of its behavior and sense is have impact on for homing pigeon, its meat is have impact on for pigeon for meat, so improve pigeon resistance and diseases prevention ability, what be only that pigeon grows up healthy and sound is basic.The method of conventional husbandry pigeon, does not focus on the raising of pigeon diseases prevention ability, and just by clean dovecote, routine feeding and get final product, illly just cures the disease.But pigeon and people have points of resemblance in some aspects, for disease, anti-overweighting is controlled, and only in feeding process, improves pigeon resistance against diseases, impels pigeon healthy growth, just can obtain the larger raising of reproduction rate, survival rate, growth rate.
Chinese herbal medicine is the precious legacy of China's conventional animal medicine and pharmacology, utilize the existing a lot of successfully example of herbal control animal, according to test report, the resistance against diseases and raising body non-specific immunity of Chinese herbal medicine mainly by improving animal body self in prevention animal epidemic realize, do not directly act on pathogenic microorganism, so, pathogenic microorganism can not be caused to develop immunity to drugs to Chinese herbal medicine, again because Chinese herbal medicine is natural materials, maintain naturality and the biologically active of various composition, its composition and animal body are very harmonious, easily absorbed and utilized, non-absorbently also to excrete smoothly, as fertilizer together with animal wastes, degraded is easy in soil.Therefore, in pigeon feeding process, Appropriate application Chinese herbal medicine, as additive, is added in the feed of pigeon and feeds together, is the feasible way improving pigeon resistance and resistance against diseases.Therefore, in pigeon breeding process, reasonably, scientifically utilizing microbial technique, traditional Chinese medicine technology, is a kind of trial completely newly, this trial to pigeon scientific culture have great significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of raising method improving pigeon diseases prevention ability, utilize raise pigeon of the present invention, resistance and the resistance against diseases of pigeon can be improved, improve the fitness of pigeon, pigeon is grown up healthy and sound, improves the survival rate of pigeon, shorten pigeon growth cycle.
For achieving the above object, this invention takes following technical proposals, improve the raising method of pigeon diseases prevention ability, comprise following concrete technical step:
(1) microbial technique is utilized, carry out enhancement of environment and biological control: when young dove hatch grow to 20-30 day time, separate with hen pigeon and raise, enhancement of environment is carried out to conventional dovecote, concrete grammar is: often sweep place around dovecote and regularly sterilize, to spread by the amount quicklime of 0.2-0.3 kilogram/square metre every 15-30 days and spill ground, dovecote is every other day by every cubic metre of space spray 18-22 gram of EM dilution, the former dew dilute with water 20 of EM dilution EM doubly obtains, prevent pernicious gas from producing, suppress growing of mosquitos and flies, various harmful gas concentration is dropped to and meets sanitary standard, reduce the generation of dovecote and ambient contamination and pigeon epidemic disease, every day cleans dovecote, and cleaning pigeon dung out puts together, and uses microbial bacterial agent fermentation process, changes into the fertilizer of high-quality,
(2) utilize microbial technique, improve pigeon vivo environment: in routine feeding process, add profitable strain and feed, concrete grammar is: admixed in feed by the 1.8-2.2 ﹪ of feed relative by former for EM dew and feed pigeon; Former for EM dew is added in drinking-water by the amount of 0.8-1.2 ﹪, allows pigeon adopt and eat, adjust the gut flora of pigeon with this measure, the intestines problem of prevention and therapy pigeon, when enteron aisle illness appears in pigeon, get the former dew of EM and directly gavage, every day secondary, each 1-2 milliliter;
(3) utilize Chinese medicine additive, improve pigeon vivo environment, improve pigeon resistance against diseases: in routine feeding process, in pigeon feed, add Chinese medicine additive with the weight ratio of 100-150:1, stir to accompany evenly and feed pigeon; Described Chinese medicine additive is by the Chinese drug preparation of following weight parts:
Composition of raw materials:
Radix Isatidis 1-3 part cordate houttuynia 1-3 part honeysuckle 1-3 part reticulate millettia 1-3 part
Folium isatidis 0.8-2 part sweet wormwood 0.8-2 part Radix Astragali 0.8-2 part coptis 0.8-2 part Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.8-2 part;
Above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by following method:
A () gets the coarse grain that above-mentioned raw materials is ground into 1-3 millimeter together, by the weight ratio of raw material meal and limewash 1:4-7, add after saturated limewater stirs, dipping 30-80 minute, is heated to 80-100 DEG C and extracts 30-80 minute, obtain filtrate for subsequent use after filtration;
B () filtrate adds hydrochloric acid and adjusts pH5.0-5.5, in 30-40 DEG C of suction filtration, obtain extract for subsequent use;
C () is got oyster shell and is added the sodium hydroxide solution immersion 8-12 hour that equivalent weight/mass percentage concentration is 20%, take out washing 2-4 time, be ground into 100-200 object fine powder after airing is dry, in muffle kiln, at the temperature of 350-400 DEG C, dry 4-5 hour, obtain activation oyster shell powder for subsequent use;
D () gets extract and the weight ratio of activation oyster shell powder by 4-7:3-5, in extract, add activation oyster shell powder stir, 50-60 DEG C of reaction 3-4 hour in reactor, take out and be dried to water content 14-16% in 80-100 DEG C and obtain mixed powder, conventionally prepare particl method, the sodium carboxymethyl starch adding 8-12% by mixed powder weight is prepared into particle and get final product.
Take the present invention of measure, while conventional cultivation pigeon, utilize microbial technique to improve the growing environment of pigeon, improve pigeon vivo environment, utilize Chinese medicine additive, improve pigeon resistance against diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine is thought " healthy tendency internal memory, heresy can not be done ", no matter the meaning is exactly human or animal, as long as its vivo environment is normal, resistance is strong, and disease is just not easy to invade, and is just not easy to fall ill.By the pigeon that the present invention raises, observe 30000 pairs of pigeons, whole breeding process does not use chemicals substantially, and pigeon grows up healthy and sound.Contrast with conventional raising method: routine feeding, young dove is formed to deliver for sale and takes 25-28 days, the present invention feeds and only needs 22-25 days, the pairing of routine feeding male and female is monthly farrowed 1.5, the present invention feeds and only monthly farrows 1.7-1.8, routine feeding hen pigeon is laid eggs qualification rate 97%, and the present invention feeds qualification rate 99% of laying eggs.The inventive method can not only eliminate dovecote stink, ammonia taste, suppresses sex pheromone breeding, also can reduce the incidence of disease of respiratory disease, and dovecote uses EM dilution after one month, and foul odour concentration declines 90 ﹪, and mosquito, fly decrease 85 ﹪.After the inventive method, through observing statistics, the availability of protein, energy, mineral matter can be made to reach 95%, pigeon digestive function strengthens, and reduces phenomenon of having loose bowels, defecation minimizing 1/4, very big raising feed absorption rate, Long-Time Service can reduce feed cost, can save 10-15% feed.Facts have proved and utilize raise pigeon of the present invention to have magical effect in the growth of promotion pigeon, disease resistance, raising survival rate, deodorizing sterilizing virus removal etc.The survival rate of pigeon can be improved, reduce the incidence of disease of pigeon, reduce aquaculture cost, improve pigeon quality, reduce the culture-cycle, produce conforming articls dove.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) microbial technique is utilized, carry out enhancement of environment and biological control: when young dove hatch grow to 30 time, separate with hen pigeon and raise, enhancement of environment is carried out to conventional dovecote, concrete grammar is: within every three days, sweep to spread by the amount quicklime of 0.25 kilogram/square metre every 15 days for 1-2 time to place around dovecote and spill ground, within every 2 days, by every cubic metre of space spray 18-22 gram of EM dilution, the former dew dilute with water 20 of EM dilution EM doubly obtains dovecote;
(2) utilize microbial technique, improve pigeon vivo environment: in routine feeding process, add profitable strain and feed, concrete grammar is: admixed in feed by 2 ﹪ of feed relative by former for EM dew and feed pigeon; Former for EM dew is added in drinking-water by the amount of 1 ﹪, allows pigeon adopt and eat, adjust the gut flora of pigeon with this measure, the intestines problem of prevention and therapy pigeon, when enteron aisle illness appears in pigeon, get the former dew of EM and directly gavage, every day secondary, each 1-2 milliliter;
(3) utilize Chinese medicine additive, improve pigeon vivo environment, improve pigeon resistance against diseases: in routine feeding process, in pigeon feed, add Chinese medicine additive with the weight ratio of 150:1, stir to accompany evenly and feed pigeon.
Embodiment 2
Prepare Chinese medicine additive:
1. composition of raw materials:
8 kilograms, Radix Isatidis 10 kilograms of cordate houttuynias 10 kilograms of honeysuckles 10 kilograms of reticulate millettias 10 kilograms of folium isatidiss 8 kilograms of sweet wormwoods 8 kilograms of Radixs Astragali 8 kilograms of coptiss 8 kilograms of Radix Glycyrrhizaes;
2. preparation method:
(1) get the coarse grain that above-mentioned raw materials is ground into 1-3 millimeter together, add after 300 kilograms of saturated limewaters stir, flood 30 minutes, be heated to 80 DEG C and extract 80 minutes, obtain filtrate after filtration for subsequent use;
(2) filtrate adds hydrochloric acid tune pH5, in 30-40 DEG C of suction filtration, obtains extract for subsequent use;
(3) get 50 kilograms of oyster shells and add the sodium hydroxide solution immersion 8-12 hour that 50 kilogram weights/mass percentage concentration is 20%, take out washing 2 times, be ground into 100 object fine powders after airing is dry, in muffle kiln, at the temperature of 350-400 DEG C, dry 4-5 hour, obtain activation oyster shell powder for subsequent use;
(4) said extracted liquid 50 kilograms is got, add activation oyster shell powder 50 kilograms to stir, 50-60 DEG C of reaction 3-4 hour in reactor, take out and be dried to water content 14-16% in 80 DEG C and obtain mixed powder, conventionally prepare the sodium carboxymethyl starch that particl method adds 8-12% by mixed powder weight and be prepared into particle and get final product.

Claims (1)

1. improve the raising method of pigeon diseases prevention ability, comprise following concrete technical step:
(1) microbial technique is utilized, carry out enhancement of environment and biological control: when young dove hatch grow to 25-30 day time, separate with hen pigeon and raise, enhancement of environment is carried out to conventional dovecote, concrete grammar is: often sweep place around dovecote and regularly sterilize, to spread by the amount quicklime of 0.2-0.3 kilogram/square metre every 15-30 days and spill ground, dovecote is every other day by every cubic metre of space spray 18-22 gram of EM dilution, the former dew dilute with water 20 of EM dilution EM doubly obtains, can prevent pernicious gas from producing, suppress growing of mosquitos and flies, various harmful gas concentration is dropped to and meets sanitary standard, reduce the generation of dovecote and ambient contamination and pigeon epidemic disease, every day cleans dovecote, and cleaning pigeon dung out puts together, and uses microbial bacterial agent fermentation process, changes into the fertilizer of high-quality, (2) utilize microbial technique, improve pigeon vivo environment: in routine feeding process, add profitable strain and feed, concrete grammar is: admixed in feed by the 1.8-2.2 ﹪ of feed relative by former for EM dew and feed pigeon, former for EM dew is added in drinking-water by the amount of 0.8-1.2 ﹪, allows pigeon adopt and eat, adjust the gut flora of pigeon with this measure, the intestines problem of prevention and therapy pigeon, when enteron aisle illness appears in pigeon, get the former dew of EM and directly gavage, every day secondary, each 1-2 milliliter, it is characterized in that in routine feeding process, add Chinese medicine additive, feed pigeon after stirring in pigeon feed with the weight ratio of 100-150:1, described Chinese medicine additive is by the Chinese drug preparation of following weight parts:
Composition of raw materials:
Radix Isatidis 1-3 part cordate houttuynia 1-3 part honeysuckle 1-3 part reticulate millettia 1-3 part
Folium isatidis 0.8-2 part sweet wormwood 0.8-2 part Radix Astragali 0.8-2 part coptis 0.8-2 part Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.8-2 part;
Above-mentioned raw materials is prepared by following method:
A () gets the coarse grain that above-mentioned raw materials is ground into 1-3 millimeter together, by the weight ratio of raw material meal and limewash 1:4-7, add after saturated limewater stirs, dipping 30-80 minute, is heated to 80-100 DEG C and extracts 30-80 minute, obtain filtrate for subsequent use after filtration;
B () filtrate adds hydrochloric acid and adjusts pH5.0-5.5, in 30-40 DEG C of suction filtration, obtain extract for subsequent use;
C () is got oyster shell and is added the sodium hydroxide solution immersion 8-12 hour that equivalent weight/mass percentage concentration is 20%, take out washing 2-4 time, be ground into 100-200 object fine powder after airing is dry, in muffle kiln, at the temperature of 350-400 DEG C, dry 4-5 hour, obtain activation oyster shell powder for subsequent use;
D () gets extract and the weight ratio of activation oyster shell powder by 4-7:3-5, in extract, add activation oyster shell powder stir, 50-60 DEG C of reaction 3-4 hour in reactor, take out and be dried to water content 14-16% in 80-100 DEG C and obtain mixed powder, conventionally prepare particl method, the sodium carboxymethyl starch adding 8-12% by mixed powder weight is prepared into particle and get final product.
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CN106172527A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-07 柳州市明达鸽业养殖专业合作社 Congratulate special dovecote disinfectant of nurse Columba livia and preparation method thereof
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CN107319128A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-07 池州市兴牧饲料有限公司 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive
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