CN108207506A - A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and cordate houttuynia - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and cordate houttuynia Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207506A CN108207506A CN201810210347.7A CN201810210347A CN108207506A CN 108207506 A CN108207506 A CN 108207506A CN 201810210347 A CN201810210347 A CN 201810210347A CN 108207506 A CN108207506 A CN 108207506A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to crop-planting technical fields, more particularly to the cultural method made between a kind of konjaku and cordate houttuynia, the present invention provides a kind of methods made between konjaku and cordate houttuynia, konjaku and cordate houttuynia are planted according to certain seeding row spacing ratio, cordate houttuynia both with konjaku can form competitive advantage by weeds, inhibit weeds, as the substituted plant of weeds, diverse environments can also be formed, slow down the generation of pest and disease damage, solid growth is formed using the height habit of konjaku and cordate houttuynia, make full use of native space, reduce soil pollution, improve per mu yield value, increase benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop-planting technical fields, and in particular to the cultural method made between a kind of konjaku and cordate houttuynia.
Background technology
(Amorphophallus konjac) You Ming Amorphophalus rivieris, belong to Araeceae (Araceae) Amorphophallus to konjaku
(Amorphophallus blume), perennial tuberous plant are distributed mainly on Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, lake
The ground such as south, Shaanxi.Containing abundant glucomannans in konjac tuber, glucomannans can form colloidal sol with hydrate, this
Colloidal sol not only has the invertibity of metamorphosis, but also has fabulous water solubility, film forming, gelation, viscoplasticity, water-retaining property,
It can be widely used for the fields such as food, medicine, weaving, environmental protection, chemical industry after processed.Meanwhile also containing starch, egg in konjac tuber
White matter, ash content, cellulose, pectin, alkaloid, vitamin, 18 kinds of amino acid and a variety of unrighted acids, you can be used for medicinal purpose
Food materials can be used as, are a kind of special industrial crops.
Konjaku has the effect of following several respects as health products：
(1) it is eaten as alkaline food materials.Konjaku is fabricated to the products such as konjak tofu, delicious health, mouthfeel is pleasant, can
To improve acid-base balance in human body.
(2) it is eaten as health products.Konjak products are determined as one of ten big health foods by the United Nations's health organization, evil spirit
Taro is the functional food of a kind of low calorie, low albumen, high dietary-fiber, have higher medical value, have removing toxic substances, detumescence,
The effect of row what, resolving sputum, scattered plot, is medically commonly used to treatment malaria, amenorrhoea, erysipelas, scald, furunculosis, newborn pain, hernia, poison
Snake bite, Chung furuncle toxication shapes.First, konjaku has effect of weight reducing, contain abundant glucomannans in konjaku.Portugal's sweet dew gathers
The sugared coefficient of expansion is very big, and 100 times of dry product own vol are may be expanded to after water suction, through edible, the water-swellable in stomach, easily
Satiety is generated, and heat is extremely low.Meanwhile the dietary fiber in konjaku can strengthen intestines peristalsis, shorten food in enteron aisle
Residence time, promote defecation, can achieve the effect that weight-reducing.Second is that konjaku has the effect of antibacterial.Konjaku powder is matched
It closes other foods and food is made, fine powder can form antibacterial film in foodstuff surface, bacteria breed be prevented, when extending the storage of food
Between.Third, the blood in blood vessel can be purified, the certain chemical substances contained in konjaku can remove the fat being deposited in angiocarpy
Fat and cholesterol, reduce serum cholesterol and triglyceride, and the absorption of delay glucose and fat reduces blood glucose and blood fat, together
When can also prevent vascular diseases and artery sclerosis.Fourth, there is protective effect on cancer risk.Dietary fiber can adsorb and dilute carcinogen and
Noxious material simultaneously excludes external, fiber glycolysis in the intestine, and reduction enteron aisle pH value influences anaerobic bacteria flora metabolic activity, so as to play
Antineoplastic action.Fifth, there is salinity of replenishing the calcium and balance.About 43 milligrams of calcic in 100 grams of konjak foods, in konjaku
Calcium component easily dissolve and be absorbed by the body, be good merchantable brand of replenishing the calcium, while replenishing the calcium, play the work(of salinity in adjusting or balanced body
Effect.
Cordate houttuynia (Houttuynia cordataThunb.) belongs to Piperales Saururaceae heartleaf houttuynia category heartleaf houttuynia kind, main to be distributed
Yunnan, Guizhou various regions on the south Shaanxi, Gansu and the Changjiang river, Yin Qiye have a stink smell, therefore referred to as cordate houttuynia.Cordate houttuynia acrid flavour,
It is cold, can do food materials, medicinal material, can clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence treat sore, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, with control real heat,
Heat toxin, damp evil, disease heat are lung carbuncle, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, retention of heat in the spleen and stomach suffered from etc..
Cordate houttuynia has following several respects to act on as food materials, medicinal material crop：
(i) food materials act on.The main feeding stem of cordate houttuynia, tender leaf part.Cordate houttuynia also has different eat in different places
Method, people often have following several eating methods, when segment after cordate houttuynia wash clean is cold and dressed with sauce, second is that cooking or pan-fried stir-fry
The methods of, three are made as salted vegetables.
(ii) medicinal efficacy.Modern pharmacology experiment shows that cordate houttuynia has antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, diuresis
The effects that.First, strengthen immunity, enhances the phagocytic activity of leucocyte, improves serum properdin.Second is that with antibacterial action, fish
A kind of yellow oil is raised in raw meat grass, has inhibiting effect to various microorganisms (especially saccharomycete and mould), to haemolysis
Streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus influenzae, micrococcus catarrhalis, the pneumococcus of property have apparent inhibiting effect.To large intestine bar
Bacterium, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus also have effect.Third, having diuresis, houttuynia extract can make telangiectasis, increase
Flow and secretion of urine are healed, so as to have the function of diuresis.Fourth, there is anti-inflammatory effect, Quercetin, quercitrin contained by cordate houttuynia
The flavone compounds such as glucoside and Isoquercitrin have notable anti-inflammatory effect, and the capillary that can significantly inhibit inflammation early stage is hyperfunction.Five
It is with antitumor action, neohouttuynin may be with improving the cAMP (rings in cancer cell to the inhibition of ehrlich ascites cancer
Adenosine phosphate) it is horizontal related, experiment shows：In different time to the neohouttuynin of mouse peritoneal injection various dose, cancer
Total number of cells, mitotic index of cancer cells, ascites volume are substantially reduced, and the cAMP levels in cancer cell have and increase.Sixth,
With antivirus action, the mechanism of action turns green factor active needed for suppressing virus replication.
In addition, cordate houttuynia also has other effects, such as analgesia, hemostasis, inhibits serous secretion at antibechic, promotes regeneration,
Recover from injury the effects that closing the improvement for promoting erythroderma, psoriasis, and cordarine plays the role of that skin is stimulated to foam.Cordate houttuynia is subcutaneously injected
The hydrotrope also has slight calmness, anticonvulsant action.
As plant it is mainly corn, rubber, pear tree, apple tree, peach, walnut, sunflower, cowpea between the konjaku reported at present
Beans, mulberry tree, shepherd's purse, wheat, potato, rape.
The crop made between cordate houttuynia is mainly to make between corn, camellia oleifera lam, pear tree, peach, frame melon, frame legume crop.
Invention content
Make between the seeding row spacing of konjaku and cordate houttuynia according to a certain percentage, weeds in the growth inhibition konjaku plot of cordate houttuynia
Growth reduces the use of chemical agent, reduces production cost.In addition, konjaku is long-stalked crop, limit can be obtained using a work
Effect improves yield, and cordate houttuynia is short stalk crop, and under the masking of konjaku, environment is given shade in formation, in draughty situation
Under, luminous energy and CO2 are made full use of, can substantially improve 20% yield, solid space plantation is formed, makes full use of land resource.
The cultural method made between a kind of konjaku and cordate houttuynia, including the following steps：
(1) selection of planting site：Select that topography is flat, and soil layer is deep, loose lightweight ventilative, irrigation and drainage are convenient, certain pH
Sandy soil earth after preceding crop harvest or 1 month before plantation, thoroughly removes field undesirable root, weeds, rubble, and weeds, which are concentrated, burns,
At least 30 centimetres are ploughed deeply during site preparation, the quick lime that mu applies 50~100kg carries out soil disinfection；
(2) seedling stem selects：Konjaku selects the strong new varieties gold ground 1 of disease resistance, and mode of appearance is round or oval for bulb
Shape, bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy, disease-free, and no wound, terminal bud cerise, single weight is 0.01~0.2kg's
Konjaku is tedded certain time by breeding before sowing, before sowing, then with the seed dressing of polynary disinfectant powder；
Cordate houttuynia seedling stem select disease resistance it is strong local is wild or varieties, growth gesture is strong, high yield and high quality, seedling stem choosing
Fresh, sturdy, no disease and pests harm ripe old stem is selected, old stem is cut into long 8~10cm, the segment for root of growing a beard with 2-3 axillary bud；
(3) consolidation is applied with farm manure：Soil certain depth is ploughed deeply, mu applies farm manure 2000kg, by calcium magnesium phosphate
It uniformly mixes for 100 kilograms and is applied after mixing in upper soll layer in farm manure, cleaned, made organic by soil deep tillage and broken upturned soil and rural area
Fertilizer is evenly distributed in plough and lead in soil；
(4) specification is cultivated：Konjaku and cordate houttuynia are into the ranks making, and adaptation to local conditions scientic planting, konjaku and cordate houttuynia are in the Spring Equinox
To the Ching Ming Festival sow, plough the first furrow as a guideline plantation by 150 centimetres of drawstrings, 30 centimetres of furrow width, moisture surface is 120 centimetres wide, and moisture in the soil is 30 centimetres high, puts in order
Bar ditch transplanting is carried out in moisture surface, the operation in moisture surface, and each moisture surface plants 4 rows, and 30 centimetres of line-spacing is made, fish between cordate houttuynia and konjaku
Raw meat grass spacing in the rows 15cm plants 1 plant of konjaku, konjaku spacing in the rows 45cm between 3 plants；
(5) during konjaku dibbling, each kind of periphery is applied fertile soil and is uniformly mixed with raw laterite, every plant of 1 kilogram of dosage；
(6) field management：Cordate houttuynia seedling is survived to Feng Hangqian, is imposed 8~10kg of composite fertilizer per acre and is made seed manure, cauline leaf life
Long peak period imposes composite fertilizer 30-40kg, later foliage top dressing per acre, with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of certain mass score, monthly
It sprays 1 time, imposes 3~4 times, when more than raw meat grass plant height 10cm, earth up in time, do not apply any fertilizer before harvesting in 30~35d；
After konjaku emergence or during spring konjaku lamina, intertillage is primary, imposes and once urges seed manure, mu applies decomposed people and animals' liquid dung
1000 kilograms or 5~10 kilograms of urea pour 1000 kilograms of water and apply, and carry out the 2nd intertillage May, carry out third time intertillage June, and 8
Part the 4th intertillage is carried out, 25 kilograms of 2000~2500 kilograms of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung or composite fertilizer are applied to 2000 kilograms of water with reference to mu
It pours and applies, red spider is prevented only with mite is swept, palaearctic sweet potato is prevented with decis, prevention soft rot is poured with 400 times of liquid of bacterium more than 50%；
(7) it harvests：Cordate houttuynia, which grows into certain time, to be harvested, and can be fallen according to the market demand in konjaku natural maturity
It has been harvested before volt.
Preferably, the pH of lightweight sandy soil earth is 6-7.5 in step (1).
Preferably, konjaku tedded the time as 1~2 day in step (2).
Preferably, depth of soil is ploughed deeply in step (3) as 25-30cm.
Preferably, the mass fraction of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.4% in step (6).
Preferably, cordate houttuynia collecting time is 150d in step (7).
Using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) make between konjaku and cordate houttuynia, cordate houttuynia growth inhibition weed growth, reduce artificial weeding link, reduce weeding
Agent frequency of use, time saving and energy saving, can also reduce herbicide influences the chemical contamination that environment and soil are brought, protection konjaku,
Soil, environment.Realize Green Development and ecological environmental protection.
(2) cordate houttuynia band has a fish like smell, and pest and disease damage seldom occurs, does not need to chemical control generally, makees between konjaku, with
Fishlike smell can reduce the generation of konjaku disease, meanwhile, propagation of the barrier pathogen between plant.
(3) increase economic benefit.
(4) cost of labor is reduced, the plantation of konjaku and cordate houttuynia and harvest time are approached, convenient for field management, can be subtracted
Few human input, saves working hour, reduces cost.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1：
The cultural method made between a kind of konjaku and cordate houttuynia, including the following steps：
(1) selection of planting site：Select topography is flat, and soil layer is deep, it is loose it is ventilative, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the lightweight that pH is 6 is husky
Soil after preceding crop harvest or 1 month before plantation, thoroughly removes field undesirable root, weeds, rubble, and weeds, which are concentrated, burns, whole
At least 30 centimetres are ploughed deeply during ground, the quick lime that mu applies 100kg carries out soil disinfection；
(2) seedling stem selects：Konjaku selects the strong new varieties gold ground 1 of disease resistance, and mode of appearance is round or oval for bulb
Shape, bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy, disease-free, no wound, terminal bud cerise, single weight 0.01kg breeding,
Konjaku is tedded 2 days, before sowing before sowing, then is dressed seed with polynary disinfectant powder；
Cordate houttuynia seedling stem select disease resistance it is strong local is wild or varieties, growth gesture is strong, high yield and high quality, seedling stem choosing
Fresh, sturdy, no disease and pests harm ripe old stem is selected, old stem is cut into long 8cm, the segment for root of growing a beard with 2 axillary buds；
(3) consolidation is applied with farm manure：Soil 30cm is ploughed deeply, mu applies farm manure 2000kg, and calcium magnesium phosphate 100 is public
Jin is uniformly mixed to be applied after mixing in upper soll layer in farm manure, is cleaned by soil deep tillage and broken upturned soil and rural area, is made organic fertilizer equal
Even is distributed in cultivated lead in soil；
(4) specification is cultivated：Konjaku and cordate houttuynia are into the ranks making, and adaptation to local conditions scientic planting, konjaku and cordate houttuynia are in the Spring Equinox
To the Ching Ming Festival sow, plough the first furrow as a guideline plantation by 150 centimetres of drawstrings, 30 centimetres of furrow width, moisture surface is 120 centimetres wide, and moisture in the soil is 30 centimetres high, puts in order
Bar ditch transplanting is carried out in moisture surface, the operation in moisture surface, and each moisture surface plants 4 rows, and 30 centimetres of line-spacing is made, fish between cordate houttuynia and konjaku
Raw meat grass spacing in the rows 15cm plants 1 plant of konjaku, konjaku spacing in the rows 45cm between 3 plants；
(5) during konjaku dibbling, each kind of periphery is applied fertile soil and is uniformly mixed with raw laterite, every plant of 1 kilogram of dosage；
(6) field management：Cordate houttuynia seedling is survived to Feng Hangqian, is imposed composite fertilizer 10kg per acre and is made seed manure, cauline leaf growth
Peak period imposes composite fertilizer 30kg, later foliage top dressing per acre, with 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, monthly sprays 1 time, imposes
It 3 times, when more than raw meat grass plant height 10cm, earths up in time, does not apply any fertilizer before harvesting in 35d；
(7) it harvests：Cordate houttuynia grows into 150d or so and can harvest, and can be fallen according to the market demand in konjaku natural maturity
It has been harvested before volt.
Embodiment 2：
The cultural method made between a kind of konjaku and cordate houttuynia, including the following steps：
(1) selection of planting site：Select topography is flat, and soil layer is deep, it is loose it is ventilative, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pH is 7.5 lightweight
Sandy soil earth after preceding crop harvest or 1 month before plantation, thoroughly removes field undesirable root, weeds, rubble, and weeds, which are concentrated, burns,
At least 30 centimetres are ploughed deeply during site preparation, the quick lime that mu applies 50kg carries out soil disinfection；
(2) seedling stem selects：Konjaku selects the strong new varieties gold ground 1 of disease resistance, and mode of appearance is round or oval for bulb
Shape, bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy, disease-free, no wound, terminal bud cerise, and single weight is broadcast in the breeding of 0.2kg
Konjaku is tedded 1 day, before sowing before kind, then is dressed seed with polynary disinfectant powder；
Cordate houttuynia seedling stem select disease resistance it is strong local is wild or varieties, growth gesture is strong, high yield and high quality, seedling stem choosing
Fresh, sturdy, no disease and pests harm ripe old stem is selected, old stem is cut into long 10cm, the segment for root of growing a beard with 3 axillary buds；
(3) consolidation is applied with farm manure：Soil 25cm is ploughed deeply, mu applies farm manure 2000kg, and calcium magnesium phosphate 100 is public
Jin is uniformly mixed to be applied after mixing in upper soll layer in farm manure, is cleaned by soil deep tillage and broken upturned soil and rural area, is made organic fertilizer equal
Even is distributed in cultivated lead in soil；
(4) specification is cultivated：Konjaku and cordate houttuynia are into the ranks making, and adaptation to local conditions scientic planting, konjaku and cordate houttuynia are in the Spring Equinox
To the Ching Ming Festival sow, plough the first furrow as a guideline plantation by 150 centimetres of drawstrings, 30 centimetres of furrow width, moisture surface is 120 centimetres wide, and moisture in the soil is 30 centimetres high, puts in order
Bar ditch transplanting is carried out in moisture surface, the operation in moisture surface, and each moisture surface plants 4 rows, and 30 centimetres of line-spacing is made, fish between cordate houttuynia and konjaku
Raw meat grass spacing in the rows 15cm plants 1 plant of konjaku, konjaku spacing in the rows 45cm between 3 plants；
(5) during konjaku dibbling, each kind of periphery is applied fertile soil and is uniformly mixed with raw laterite, every plant of 1 kilogram of dosage；
(6) field management：Cordate houttuynia seedling is survived to Feng Hangqian, is imposed composite fertilizer 8kg per acre and is made seed manure, cauline leaf growth is contained
Phase imposes composite fertilizer 40kg, later foliage top dressing per acre, with 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, monthly sprays 1 time, imposes 4
It is secondary, when more than raw meat grass plant height 10cm, earth up in time, do not apply any fertilizer before harvesting in 30d；
(7) it harvests：Cordate houttuynia grows into 150d or so and can harvest, and can be fallen according to the market demand in konjaku natural maturity
It has been harvested before volt.
Embodiment 3：
The cultural method made between a kind of konjaku and cordate houttuynia, including the following steps：
(1) selection of planting site：Select topography is flat, and soil layer is deep, it is loose it is ventilative, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the lightweight that pH is 6 is husky
Soil after preceding crop harvest or 1 month before plantation, thoroughly removes field undesirable root, weeds, rubble, and weeds, which are concentrated, burns, whole
At least 30 centimetres are ploughed deeply during ground, the quick lime that mu applies 50kg carries out soil disinfection；
(2) seedling stem selects：Konjaku selects the strong new varieties gold ground 1 of disease resistance, and mode of appearance is round or oval for bulb
Shape, bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy, disease-free, no wound, terminal bud cerise, and single weight is broadcast in the breeding of 0.2kg
Konjaku is tedded 2 days, before sowing before kind, then is dressed seed with polynary disinfectant powder；
Cordate houttuynia seedling stem select disease resistance it is strong local is wild or varieties, growth gesture is strong, high yield and high quality, seedling stem choosing
Fresh, sturdy, no disease and pests harm ripe old stem is selected, old stem is cut into long 8cm, the segment for root of growing a beard with 3 axillary buds；
(3) consolidation is applied with farm manure：Soil 25cm is ploughed deeply, mu applies farm manure 2000kg, and calcium magnesium phosphate 100 is public
Jin is uniformly mixed to be applied after mixing in upper soll layer in farm manure, is cleaned by soil deep tillage and broken upturned soil and rural area, is made organic fertilizer equal
Even is distributed in cultivated lead in soil；
(4) specification is cultivated：Konjaku and cordate houttuynia are into the ranks making, and adaptation to local conditions scientic planting, konjaku and cordate houttuynia are in the Spring Equinox
To the Ching Ming Festival sow, plough the first furrow as a guideline plantation by 150 centimetres of drawstrings, 30 centimetres of furrow width, moisture surface is 120 centimetres wide, and moisture in the soil is 30 centimetres high, puts in order
Bar ditch transplanting is carried out in moisture surface, the operation in moisture surface, and each moisture surface plants 4 rows, and 30 centimetres of line-spacing is made, fish between cordate houttuynia and konjaku
Raw meat grass spacing in the rows 15cm plants 1 plant of konjaku, konjaku spacing in the rows 45cm between 3 plants；
(5) during konjaku dibbling, each kind of periphery is applied fertile soil and is uniformly mixed with raw laterite, every plant of 1 kilogram of dosage；
(6) field management：Cordate houttuynia seedling is survived to Feng Hangqian, is imposed composite fertilizer 10kg per acre and is made seed manure, cauline leaf growth
Peak period imposes composite fertilizer 30kg, later foliage top dressing per acre, with 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, monthly sprays 1 time, imposes
It 4 times, when more than raw meat grass plant height 10cm, earths up in time, does not apply any fertilizer before harvesting in 30d；
(7) it harvests：Cordate houttuynia grows into 150d or so and can harvest, and can be fallen according to the market demand in konjaku natural maturity
It has been harvested before volt.
Embodiment 4：
The cultural method made between a kind of konjaku and cordate houttuynia, including the following steps：
(1) selection of planting site：Select topography is flat, and soil layer is deep, it is loose it is ventilative, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pH is 7.5 lightweight
Sandy soil earth after preceding crop harvest or 1 month before plantation, thoroughly removes field undesirable root, weeds, rubble, and weeds, which are concentrated, burns,
At least 30 centimetres are ploughed deeply during site preparation, the quick lime that mu applies 100kg carries out soil disinfection；
(2) seedling stem selects：Konjaku selects the strong new varieties gold ground 1 of disease resistance, and mode of appearance is round or oval for bulb
Shape, bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy, disease-free, no wound, terminal bud cerise, single weight 0.01kg breeding,
Konjaku tedded into certain time before sowing, before sowing, then with the seed dressing of polynary disinfectant powder；
Cordate houttuynia seedling stem select disease resistance it is strong local is wild or varieties, growth gesture is strong, high yield and high quality, seedling stem choosing
Fresh, sturdy, no disease and pests harm ripe old stem is selected, old stem is cut into long 8cm, the segment for root of growing a beard with 2 axillary buds；
(3) consolidation is applied with farm manure：Soil 30cm is ploughed deeply, mu applies farm manure 2000kg, and calcium magnesium phosphate 100 is public
Jin is uniformly mixed to be applied after mixing in upper soll layer in farm manure, is cleaned by soil deep tillage and broken upturned soil and rural area, is made organic fertilizer equal
Even is distributed in cultivated lead in soil；
(4) specification is cultivated：Konjaku and cordate houttuynia are into the ranks making, and adaptation to local conditions scientic planting, konjaku and cordate houttuynia are in the Spring Equinox
To the Ching Ming Festival sow, plough the first furrow as a guideline plantation by 150 centimetres of drawstrings, 30 centimetres of furrow width, moisture surface is 120 centimetres wide, and moisture in the soil is 30 centimetres high, puts in order
Bar ditch transplanting is carried out in moisture surface, the operation in moisture surface, and each moisture surface plants 4 rows, and 30 centimetres of line-spacing is made, fish between cordate houttuynia and konjaku
Raw meat grass spacing in the rows 15cm plants 1 plant of konjaku, konjaku spacing in the rows 45cm between 3 plants；
(5) during konjaku dibbling, each kind of periphery is applied fertile soil and is uniformly mixed with raw laterite, every plant of 1 kilogram of dosage；
(6) field management：Cordate houttuynia seedling is survived to Feng Hangqian, is imposed composite fertilizer 8kg per acre and is made seed manure, cauline leaf growth is contained
Phase imposes composite fertilizer 40kg, later foliage top dressing per acre, with 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, monthly sprays 1 time, imposes 3
It is secondary, when more than raw meat grass plant height 10cm, earth up in time, do not apply any fertilizer before harvesting in 35d；
(7) it harvests：Cordate houttuynia grows into 150d or so and can harvest, and can be fallen according to the market demand in konjaku natural maturity
It has been harvested before volt.
Embodiment 5：
The cultural method made between a kind of konjaku and cordate houttuynia, including the following steps：
(1) selection of planting site：Select topography is flat, and soil layer is deep, it is loose it is ventilative, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pH is 7.5 lightweight
Sandy soil earth after preceding crop harvest or 1 month before plantation, thoroughly removes field undesirable root, weeds, rubble, and weeds, which are concentrated, burns,
At least 30 centimetres are ploughed deeply during site preparation, the quick lime that mu applies 50kg carries out soil disinfection；
(2) seedling stem selects：Konjaku selects the strong new varieties gold ground 1 of disease resistance, and mode of appearance is round or oval for bulb
Shape, bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy, disease-free, no wound, terminal bud cerise, and single weight is broadcast in the breeding of 0.2kg
Konjaku is tedded 1 day, before sowing before kind, then is dressed seed with polynary disinfectant powder；
Cordate houttuynia seedling stem select disease resistance it is strong local is wild or varieties, growth gesture is strong, high yield and high quality, seedling stem choosing
Fresh, sturdy, no disease and pests harm ripe old stem is selected, old stem is cut into long 8cm, the segment for root of growing a beard with 2 axillary buds；
(3) consolidation is applied with farm manure：Soil 30cm is ploughed deeply, mu applies farm manure 2000kg, and calcium magnesium phosphate 100 is public
Jin is uniformly mixed to be applied after mixing in upper soll layer in farm manure, is cleaned by soil deep tillage and broken upturned soil and rural area, is made organic fertilizer equal
Even is distributed in cultivated lead in soil；
(4) specification is cultivated：Konjaku and cordate houttuynia are into the ranks making, and adaptation to local conditions scientic planting, konjaku and cordate houttuynia are in the Spring Equinox
To the Ching Ming Festival sow, plough the first furrow as a guideline plantation by 150 centimetres of drawstrings, 30 centimetres of furrow width, moisture surface is 120 centimetres wide, and moisture in the soil is 30 centimetres high, puts in order
Bar ditch transplanting is carried out in moisture surface, the operation in moisture surface, and each moisture surface plants 4 rows, and 30 centimetres of line-spacing is made, fish between cordate houttuynia and konjaku
Raw meat grass spacing in the rows 15cm plants 1 plant of konjaku, konjaku spacing in the rows 45cm between 3 plants；
(5) during konjaku dibbling, each kind of periphery is applied fertile soil and is uniformly mixed with raw laterite, every plant of 1 kilogram of dosage；
(6) field management：Cordate houttuynia seedling is survived to Feng Hangqian, is imposed composite fertilizer 8kg per acre and is made seed manure, cauline leaf growth is contained
Phase imposes composite fertilizer 40kg, later foliage top dressing per acre, with 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, monthly sprays 1 time, imposes 3
It is secondary, when more than raw meat grass plant height 10cm, earth up in time, do not apply any fertilizer before harvesting in 30d；
(7) it harvests：Cordate houttuynia grows into 150d or so and can harvest, and can be fallen according to the market demand in konjaku natural maturity
It has been harvested before volt.
By technical solution provided by the invention and it is existing between compare as scheme, test konjaku suffers from soft rot ratio and fish raw meat
Careless volume increase situation is as a result as follows：
Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of type of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to aforementioned implementation
Type of the present invention is described in detail in example, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each
Technical solution recorded in embodiment modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed
Or it replaces, the spirit and scope for each embodiment technical solution of type of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method made between a kind of konjaku and cordate houttuynia, which is characterized in that including the following steps：
(1) selection of planting site：Select that topography is flat, and soil layer is deep, loose lightweight sandy soil ventilative, irrigation and drainage are convenient, certain pH
Earth after preceding crop harvest or 1 month before plantation, thoroughly removes field undesirable root, weeds, rubble, and weeds, which are concentrated, burns, site preparation
When plough deeply at least 30 centimetres, the quick lime that mu applies 50~100kg carries out soil disinfection；
(2) seedling stem selects：The strong new varieties gold ground 1 of konjaku selection disease resistance, mode of appearance is round or oval for bulb, bud
Nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy, disease-free, no wound, terminal bud cerise, single weight 0.01~0.2kg breeding,
Konjaku tedded into certain time before sowing, before sowing, then with the seed dressing of polynary disinfectant powder；
Cordate houttuynia seedling stem select disease resistance it is strong local is wild or varieties, growth gesture is strong, high yield and high quality, and seedling stem selection is new
Old stem is cut into long 8~10cm, the segment for root of growing a beard with 2-3 axillary bud by fresh, sturdy, no disease and pests harm ripe old stem；
(3) consolidation is applied with farm manure：Soil certain depth is ploughed deeply, mu applies farm manure 2000kg, and calcium magnesium phosphate 100 is public
Jin is uniformly mixed to be applied after mixing in upper soll layer in farm manure, is cleaned by soil deep tillage and broken upturned soil and rural area, is made organic fertilizer equal
Even is distributed in cultivated lead in soil；
(4) specification is cultivated：Konjaku and cordate houttuynia are into the ranks making, adaptation to local conditions scientic planting, and konjaku and cordate houttuynia are in the Spring Equinox to clear
Bright section sowing, ploughs the first furrow as a guideline plantation, 30 centimetres of furrow width, moisture surface is 120 centimetres wide, and moisture in the soil is 30 centimetres high, puts moisture in the soil in order by 150 centimetres of drawstrings
Bar ditch transplanting is carried out in face, the operation in moisture surface, and each moisture surface plants 4 rows, and 30 centimetres of line-spacing is made, fish raw meat between cordate houttuynia and konjaku
Careless spacing in the rows 15cm plants 1 plant of konjaku, konjaku spacing in the rows 45cm between 3 plants；
(5) during konjaku dibbling, each kind of periphery is applied fertile soil and is uniformly mixed with raw laterite, every plant of 1 kilogram of dosage；
(6) field management：Cordate houttuynia seedling is survived to Feng Hangqian, is imposed 8~10kg of composite fertilizer per acre and is made seed manure, cauline leaf growth is contained
Phase imposes composite fertilizer 30-40kg, later foliage top dressing per acre, with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of certain mass score, monthly sprays
It 1 time, imposes 3~4 times, when more than raw meat grass plant height 10cm, earths up in time, do not apply any fertilizer before harvesting in 30~35d；
After konjaku emergence or during spring konjaku lamina, intertillage is primary, imposes and once urges seed manure, mu applies decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 1,000,000
Gram or 5~10 kilograms of urea 1000 kilograms of water is poured and is applied, carry out the 2nd intertillage May, carry out third time intertillage, 8 parts of progress June
The 4th is intertilled, and applies 25 kilograms of 2000~2500 kilograms of decomposed people and animals' liquid dung or composite fertilizer with reference to mu 2000 kilograms of water is poured and apply, use
It sweeps mite and prevents red spider only, palaearctic sweet potato is prevented with decis, prevention soft rot is poured with 400 times of liquid of bacterium more than 50%；
(7) it harvests：Cordate houttuynia, which grows into certain time, to be harvested, and can lodge it in konjaku natural maturity according to the market demand
It is preceding to have harvested.
2. the cultural method made between konjaku according to claim 1 and cordate houttuynia, which is characterized in that in the step (1)
The pH of lightweight sandy soil earth is 6-7.5.
3. the cultural method made between konjaku according to claim 1 and cordate houttuynia, which is characterized in that in the step (2)
Konjaku tedded the time as 1~2 day.
4. the cultural method made between konjaku according to claim 1 and cordate houttuynia, which is characterized in that in the step (3)
Depth of soil is ploughed deeply as 25-30cm.
5. the cultural method made between konjaku according to claim 1 and cordate houttuynia, which is characterized in that in the step (6)
The mass fraction of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.4%.
6. the cultural method made between konjaku according to claim 1 and cordate houttuynia, which is characterized in that in the step (7)
Cordate houttuynia collecting time is 150d.
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| CN108934874A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of in peanut crop rotation konjaku |
| CN109952931A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-02 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco of suitable large-area applications-cordate houttuynia intercropping method |
| CN110122234A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and leek |
| CN110122205A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dandelion and konjaku interplanting |
| CN110122237A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | The cultural method made between konjaku and peppermint |
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| CN108934874A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of in peanut crop rotation konjaku |
| CN109952931A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-02 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco of suitable large-area applications-cordate houttuynia intercropping method |
| CN110122234A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and leek |
| CN110122205A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dandelion and konjaku interplanting |
| CN110122237A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | The cultural method made between konjaku and peppermint |
| CN110150047A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-23 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of konjaku and tuniclike psammosilene root interplanting |
| CN110367054A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州贵阳国家农业科技园区管理委员会 | A kind of method of efficient large-scale planting cordate houttuynia |
| CN110367054B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-08-24 | 贵州贵阳国家农业科技园区管理委员会 | Method for efficiently cultivating houttuynia cordata in large scale |
| CN111226723A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Cultivation method for intercropping konjak and astragalus membranaceus |
| CN111226722A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Konjak and pinellia ternate intercropping cultivation method |
| CN111226721A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Konjak and lily intercropping cultivation method |
| CN114431098A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-06 | 赫鲁·普拉桑塔·维贾亚 | Organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using stereoscopic planting method |
| CN113575323A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling weeds by interplanting konjak and quinoa |
| CN113973689A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-01-28 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Matrix for rapidly breeding bulbil konjac small seed konjac and breeding method |
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