CN106068753B - A kind of south erosion zone slope collapse fast greening method - Google Patents
A kind of south erosion zone slope collapse fast greening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106068753B CN106068753B CN201610573223.6A CN201610573223A CN106068753B CN 106068753 B CN106068753 B CN 106068753B CN 201610573223 A CN201610573223 A CN 201610573223A CN 106068753 B CN106068753 B CN 106068753B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 67
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 67
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 67
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011609 Pinus massoniana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000604 Lespedeza bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016677 Lespedeza bicolor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330451 Paspalum notatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000042295 Vigna mungo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010716 Vigna mungo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000042327 Vigna sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P] Chemical compound [Mg].[P] LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000004763 spore germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of southern erosion zone slope collapse fast greening methods, and the method includes class reed fast greening technology is applied to the Afforestation of slope collapse cliff;Change intrusion and procreation that slope collapse area habitat conditions accelerates awns beanstalk Local grass-seed, promote the quick formation of slope collapse area vegetational type.The present invention is superior using southern hydrothermal condition for the first time, the strong advantage of vegetation ecological repair ability, accelerate the intrusion and procreation of awns beanstalk Local grass-seed by changing the severe habitat conditions in slope collapse area, promote the quick formation of slope collapse area vegetational type, effectively control rainwash washes away, achieve the purpose that preventing or slow down slope collapse hooks wall avalanche, has unique novelty in governance model.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of greening more particularly to a kind of southern erosion zone slope collapse fast greening methods.
Background technology
Pioneer vegetation is used as by the excellent grass seeds of application class reed and changes the severe habitat in collapsed gully erosion area, is awns beanstalk native soil
The intrusion of grass seeds creates conditions, so as to solve the technical issues of the area of collapsing erosion revegetation is slow.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of southern erosion zone slope collapse fast greening methods, it is intended to solve slope collapse and invade
The technical issues of erosion area vegetation is difficult to restore.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of, which includes the following steps:
Class reed fast greening technology is applied to the Afforestation of slope collapse cliff;
Change slope collapse area habitat conditions to accelerate the intrusion and procreation of awns beanstalk Local grass-seed, promote slope collapse area vegetation group
The quick formation fallen;
Water and soil conservation bamboo kind is applied in slope collapse improvement, ecology, Shoot bamboo dual-purpose forest are established in slope collapse bottom of trench;
Control rainwash washes away, and prevents or slow down the avalanche that slope collapse hooks wall.
Further, the Afforestation that class reed fast greening technology is applied to slope collapse cliff further comprises:
(1) it selects light, transplant quilt based on the class reed work that adaptable, well developed root system, rirgulaea is tall and big, increment of organism is big
Kind;
(2) wall relatively slow place in slope collapse slope opens one or more horizontal bar ditch, and a row class reed is planted close to slope collapse side in bar ditch,
Bottom of trench plants paspalum notatum, guides slope collapse upward slope water into slope collapse both sides safe place;The precipitous slope wall of slope collapse is hung using class reed band soil
Wall is transplanted, the upper 1-2 plants of masson pines of interplanting in bamboo pocket;Class reed is directly planted between the colluvial body and alluvial fan of slope collapse bottom;
(3) after class reed root pocket is dug out, tail portion is struck off, stays the stem of 30cm, when plant carries out a point pocket, chooses healthy and strong band
Luxuriant stem is transplanted, every clump 2-3 plants.
Further, it is described to change slope collapse area habitat conditions to accelerate the intrusion and procreation of awns beanstalk Local grass-seed, promote to collapse
Quick formed of vegetational type of hillock area further comprises:
(1) it is first beaten before the plant of class reed, is stained with root with mud, a small amount of calcium and magnesium phosphorus composite fertilizer is mixed in mud;
(2) root water is poured after planting.
Further, it is described that water and soil conservation bamboo kind is applied in slope collapse improvement, it is simultaneous to establish ecology, Shoot bamboo in slope collapse bottom of trench
Further comprised with woods:
(1) it selects flower hang spring bamboo, lubricum, real tripe bamboo, Huang Wenzhu, class reed, plant plant variety based on spot thatch;
Near the precipice foot of slope collapse, based on the real tripe bamboo of plantation, lubricum, class reed, spot thatch;
In slope collapse area elsewhere based on plantation flower hang spring bamboo, in flower hang spring bamboo periphery collocation plantation lubricum, real tripe
Bamboo, class reed, spot thatch, shrub lespedeza, in flower hang spring bamboo clump in the following, Planting of Brazil cowpea, rice bean, Vigna sinensis sari Va green manure plant;
In slope collapse bottom, topography is relatively low, and the intensive class reed of several rows, spot cogongrass are planted using with rainwash vertical direction
Band;
(2) site preparation is carried out to colluvial body, fills and leads up erosion groove, then plant class reed, the spot thatch band of upper deep-rootedness, straw cord spacing
2.0m, mixed planting flower hang spring bamboo, lubricum, real tripe bamboo, Huang Wenzhu between straw cord.
Erosion zone slope collapse fast greening method in south provided by the invention, is designed by the configuration of different plants, into
One step restricts the spore germination of awns beanstalk, the research of the factor (including moisture, concealment and wind sheltering condition) grown in being multiplied to awns beanstalk, really
Several slope collapse fast greening patterns with good investment, quick, effect is good are made, these governance models take full advantage of southern hydro-thermal
The advantage that condition is good and restoration of the ecosystem ability is strong accelerates the native soil such as awns beanstalk grass by changing the severe habitat conditions in slope collapse area
The intrusion and procreation of kind, promote the fast quick-recovery of slope collapse area vegetation, reach fast greening slope collapse area and control collapsed gully erosion
Purpose, obtain prominent regulation effect;The present invention has also carried out more deep analysis to the resistance mechanism of class reed, theoretically
Drought resistance function mechanism and good characteristic of the class reed in adverse environmental factor are disclosed, is answered to expand to promote in all kinds of erosion zones in south
With class reed fast greening technology, strong theory support is provided;For the first time class reed fast greening technology is applied to collapse at home
In the Afforestation of hilllock cliff etc., and obtain prominent effect;The analysis of system has been carried out to awns beanstalk reproduction law for the first time, it was found that
The factor of the spore germination of awns beanstalk, growth is restricted, and is applied in slope collapse improvement, at present, there is no awns beanstalk biological characteristics both at home and abroad
With the report of rapid multiplying technical research;Feature is administered with reference to slope collapse, water and soil conservation bamboo kind is applied in slope collapse improvement for the first time,
Ecology, Shoot bamboo dual-purpose forest are established in slope collapse bottom of trench, the science for slope collapse is administered opens up Kai Yitiaoxin roads with exploitation;South is utilized for the first time
Square hydrothermal condition is superior, the strong advantage of vegetation ecological repair ability, is accelerated by changing the severe habitat conditions in slope collapse area
The intrusion and procreation of the Local grass-seed such as awns beanstalk promote the quick formation of slope collapse area vegetational type, have in governance model
Unique novelty;The resistance mechanism of class reed is carried out compared with in-depth study, theoretically disclosed class reed in adverse environmental factor
Drought resistance function mechanism and good characteristic, promote and apply class reed fast greening technologies in all kinds of erosion zones in south to expand,
Strong theory support is provided;This achievement is highly practical, innovative apparent, has a extensive future, and reaches domestic and similar grinds
Study carefully top standard, obtain prominent social and economic effects.
As can be seen from Table 1, class reed plantation current year, the coverage of intensity soil erosion experimental field class reed just reach 75%, and
Awns beanstalk but only has 0.6%.The coverage of second year class reed is increased to 86% from 75%, increase 15% or so, and awns beanstalk covers
Cover degree but increases nearly 20 times, and the average height of awns beanstalk also increases 1.3 times.In terms of from third year growing state, the growing way of class reed
It slightly fails, average sprout tillers strain number and coverage are all smaller than second year, but the coverage of awns beanstalk is increased to once more from 12%
25%, average height also increases 2cm, and entire growing way is in rising trend.Water and soil conservation bamboo kind is applied to the Afforestation of slope collapse
Effect, the Afforestation that flower hang spring bamboo, lubricum, real tripe bamboo, yellow line bamboo water and soil conservation bamboo kind are applied to slope collapse grow to 3m in 1 year
Height reaches 5-6m in 2 years, forms dense bamboo grove, the quick local ecological environment for changing slope collapse area, be the Local grass-seed such as awns beanstalk by
Step intrusion, procreation create conditions;By applying fertilizer, fostering, hair bamboo shoot amount is average per acre up to 100-200 plants, forms bamboo forest in use for bamboo shoot.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is southern erosion zone slope collapse fast greening method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1:A kind of south erosion zone slope collapse fast greening method, the south erosion zone slope collapse are quick
Greening method includes the following steps:
S101:Class reed fast greening technology is applied to the Afforestation of slope collapse cliff;
S102:Change slope collapse area habitat conditions to accelerate the intrusion and procreation of awns beanstalk Local grass-seed, promote slope collapse area
The quick formation of vegetational type;
S103:Water and soil conservation bamboo kind is applied in slope collapse improvement, ecology, Shoot bamboo dual-purpose forest are established in slope collapse bottom of trench.
It is described to change slope collapse area habitat conditions to accelerate the intrusion of awns beanstalk Local grass-seed and the habitat item in procreation soil
Part includes the habitat conditions that antecedent soil moisture, exposed or vegetation cover degree are low, the steep wind-force effect in slope is big.
Restricted in being multiplied to awns beanstalk awns beanstalk spore germination, growth because being known as moisture, concealment and wind sheltering condition.
The present invention is as follows:
1. class reed fast greening technology is applied to the Afforestation of slope collapse cliff
(1) it selects light, transplant quilt based on the class reed work that adaptable, well developed root system, rirgulaea is tall and big, increment of organism is big
Kind.
(2) wall relatively slow place in slope collapse slope opens one or more horizontal bar ditch, and a row class reed is planted close to slope collapse side in bar ditch,
Bottom of trench plants paspalum notatum, guides slope collapse upward slope water into slope collapse both sides safe place as possible;The precipitous slope wall of slope collapse, using class reed band
Native wall built-up plant (the upper 1-2 plants of masson pines of interplanting are better in bamboo pocket);It is straight between the colluvial body and alluvial fan of slope collapse bottom
Class reed is planted in inoculation.
(3) after class reed root pocket is dug out, tail portion is struck off, stays the stem of 30cm.A point pocket is carried out during plant, chooses healthy and strong band
Luxuriant stem is transplanted, every clump 2-3 plants.
2. change the habitat conditions such as slope collapse Soils In The Region is dry, exposed or vegetation cover degree is low, the steep wind-force effect in slope is big to add
The intrusion and procreation of fast awns beanstalk Local grass-seed, promote the quick formation of slope collapse area vegetational type
(1) it to improve planting survival rate, is first beaten before the plant of class reed and (is stained with root with mud, a small amount of calcium and magnesium phosphorus is mixed in mud and is answered
Hefei).
(2) root water is poured after planting.
3. water and soil conservation bamboo kind is applied in slope collapse improvement, ecology, Shoot bamboo dual-purpose forest are established in slope collapse bottom of trench.
(1) the main selection and configuration for planting plant variety
Selection flower hang spring bamboo, real tripe bamboo, Huang Wenzhu, class reed, plants plant variety based on spot thatch at lubricum.
1. near the precipice foot of slope collapse because easily there is new slope collapse wall avalanche, with the real tripe bamboo of plantation, lubricum, class reed,
Based on spot thatch.
2. in slope collapse area elsewhere based on plantation flower hang spring bamboo, the plantation lubricum that can arrange in pairs or groups on flower hang spring bamboo periphery,
Real tripe bamboo, class reed, spot thatch, shrub lespedeza, in flower hang spring bamboo clump in the following, the green manure such as Planting of Brazil cowpea, rice bean, Vigna sinensis sari Va are planted
Object.
3. in slope collapse bottom, topography is relatively low, easily formed rainwash location, using with rainwash vertical direction kind
The intensive class reed of several rows, spot cogongrass band are planted, to block or weaken the erosion of rainwash (or mighty torrent).
(2) site preparation is carried out to colluvial body, fills and leads up erosion groove, then plant class reed, the spot thatch band of upper deep-rootedness, straw cord spacing
2.0m or so, mixed planting flower hang spring bamboo, lubricum, real tripe bamboo, Huang Wenzhu between straw cord.
The application effect of the present invention is described in detail with reference to comparative analysis is administered.
On July 21st, 2007, Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province organize relevant expert to Longyan Modern Forestry technology development center etc.
" the southern erosion zone slope collapse fast greening technical research " of unit shared saves science and technology item (number:2005NB01) into
Row identification.Expert opinion:The present invention carries out analysis, the data provided for Fujian collapsed gully erosion area revegetation difficulties
It is complete, contracted task is completed, meets the identification requirement of scientific and technological achievement;The present invention is analyzing collapsed gully erosion and vegetation
On the basis of succession of community rule, using plants and its configuration technologies such as awns beanstalk, class reed, real tripe bamboos, it is exposed to realize slope collapse area
The fast greening on ground and covering;The present invention analyzes awns beanstalk breeding regulation, and it is to influence awns to find moisture, cover shady and wind etc.
Beanstalk spore germination, the key factor of growth;By transplanting the grass seeds such as class reed, spot thatch, the habitat conditions of awns beanstalk is changed, accelerates awns
The intrusion and procreation of the Local grass-seed such as beanstalk increase ground mulching, reduce and corrode, and have novelty;Present invention application flower hang spring
Bamboo, lubricum, real tripe bamboo, ecological bamboo shoot bamboo dual-purpose forest is established in slope collapse area, achieves significant ecology and economic benefit, is slope collapse
The sustainable harnessing in area opens a Tiao Xin roads with exploitation;The present invention is highly practical, innovative apparent, has a extensive future, reaches
Domestic similar research top standard.
Regulation effect:
(1) class reed fast greening technology is applied to the Afforestation effect of slope collapse cliff
1 class reed of table and awns beanstalk growth change application form
As can be seen from Table 1, class reed plantation current year, the coverage of intensity soil erosion experimental field class reed just reach 75%, and
Awns beanstalk but only has 0.6%.The coverage of second year class reed is increased to 86% from 75%, increase 15% or so, and awns beanstalk covers
Cover degree but increases nearly 20 times, and the average height of awns beanstalk also increases 1.3 times.In terms of from third year growing state, the growing way of class reed
It slightly fails, average sprout tillers strain number and coverage are all smaller than second year, but the coverage of awns beanstalk is increased to once more from 12%
25%, average height also increases 2cm, and entire growing way is in rising trend.
The growth of class reed, awns beanstalk promotes the growth of masson pine, but in turn the raising of masson pine canopy density to light
Class reed is but very unfavorable, and for the awns beanstalk for needing certain resistance to shady condition, then advantageously.Class reed, the phase of awns beanstalk coverage
To improving, be conducive to the germination and growth of awns beanstalk spore, but the class reed natural regeneration shone that enjoys light is extremely disadvantageous, as awns beanstalk is largely numerous
After spreading out, the natural regeneration of class reed becomes very difficult, competition the result is that;With the rapid multiplying of awns beanstalk, the quantity of class reed will
It constantly reduces, and finally " is cleaned out ", form the structure of community based on masson pine+awns beanstalk.
(2) water and soil conservation bamboo kind is applied to the Afforestation effect of slope collapse
The Afforestation that flower hang spring bamboo, lubricum, real tripe bamboo, yellow line bamboo water and soil conservation bamboo kind are applied to slope collapse is grown to for 1 year
3m high reaches 5-6m in 2 years, forms dense bamboo grove, and the quick local ecological environment for changing slope collapse area is the Local grass-seed such as awns beanstalk
It gradually invades, procreation creates conditions;By applying fertilizer, fostering, hair bamboo shoot amount is average per acre up to 100-200 plants, forms bamboo forest in use for bamboo shoot.
(3) fast greening pattern performance analysis
2 afforestation mode performance analysis table of table
The present invention is designed by the configuration of different plants, and the spore germination of awns beanstalk, growth are restricted in further being multiplied to awns beanstalk
Factor (including moisture, concealment and wind sheltering condition) research, determine that several slope collapses with good investment, quick, that effect is good are fast
Fast afforestation mode, these governance models take full advantage of the advantage that southern hydrothermal condition is good and restoration of the ecosystem ability is strong, by changing
Become the severe habitat conditions in slope collapse area to accelerate the intrusion of the Local grass-seed such as awns beanstalk and procreation, promote slope collapse area vegetation
Fast quick-recovery achievees the purpose that fast greening slope collapse area controls collapsed gully erosion, obtains prominent regulation effect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. south erosion zone slope collapse fast greening method, which is characterized in that the south erosion zone slope collapse is quick Greening method includes the following steps:Class reed fast greening technology is applied to the Afforestation of slope collapse cliff;Change slope collapse area habitat conditions to accelerate the intrusion and procreation of awns beanstalk Local grass-seed, promote slope collapse area vegetational type It is quick to be formed;Water and soil conservation bamboo kind is applied in slope collapse improvement, ecology, Shoot bamboo dual-purpose forest are established in slope collapse bottom of trench;Control rainwash washes away, and prevents or slow down the avalanche that slope collapse hooks wall;The Afforestation that class reed fast greening technology is applied to slope collapse cliff further comprises:(1) it selects light, transplanted based on the class reed work that adaptable, well developed root system, rirgulaea is tall and big, increment of organism is big by product Kind;(2) wall relatively slow place in slope collapse slope opens one or more horizontal bar ditch, and a row class reed, bottom of trench are planted close to slope collapse side in bar ditch Paspalum notatum is planted, guides slope collapse upward slope water into slope collapse both sides safe place;The precipitous slope wall of slope collapse is planted using the native wall built-up of class reed band It plants, the upper 1-2 plants of masson pines of interplanting in bamboo pocket;Class reed is directly planted between the colluvial body and alluvial fan of slope collapse bottom;(3) after class reed root pocket is dug out, tail portion is struck off, stays the stem of 30cm, when plant carries out a point pocket, chooses healthy and strong band luxuriant Stem is transplanted, every clump 2-3 plants.
- 2. erosion zone slope collapse fast greening method in south as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the change slope collapse Regional habitat conditions accelerates the intrusion and procreation of awns beanstalk Local grass-seed, promotes the quick of slope collapse area vegetational type to be formed into one Step includes:(1) it is first beaten before the plant of class reed, is stained with root with mud, a small amount of calcium and magnesium phosphorus composite fertilizer is mixed in mud;(2) root water is poured after planting.
- 3. erosion zone slope collapse fast greening method in south as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to protect water and soil It holds bamboo kind to be applied in slope collapse improvement, establishing ecological, Shoot bamboo dual-purpose forest in slope collapse bottom of trench further comprises:(1) it selects flower hang spring bamboo, lubricum, real tripe bamboo, Huang Wenzhu, class reed, plant plant variety based on spot thatch;Near the precipice foot of slope collapse, based on the real tripe bamboo of plantation, lubricum, class reed, spot thatch;In slope collapse area elsewhere based on plantation flower hang spring bamboo, in flower hang spring bamboo periphery collocation plantation lubricum, real tripe bamboo, class Reed, spot thatch, shrub lespedeza, in flower hang spring bamboo clump in the following, Planting of Brazil cowpea, rice bean, Vigna sinensis sari Va green manure plant;In slope collapse bottom, topography is relatively low, and the intensive class reed of several rows, spot cogongrass band are planted using with rainwash vertical direction;(2) site preparation is carried out to colluvial body, fills and leads up erosion groove, then the class reed of the upper deep-rootedness of kind, spot thatch band, straw cord spacing 2.0m, Mixed planting flower hang spring bamboo, lubricum, real tripe bamboo, Huang Wenzhu between straw cord.
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CN107165176A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | A kind of method for strengthening the native check dam in the slope collapse exit or entrance of a clitch or check dam sediment trapping retaining |
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