CN106056319A - Evaluation method based on BIM and case-based reasoning for improving building safety design - Google Patents
Evaluation method based on BIM and case-based reasoning for improving building safety design Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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Abstract
The invention provides an evaluation method based on BIM (building information modeling) and case-based reasoning for improving building safety design. The method comprises steps that S1, a building safety rule database and a building safety accident database are established; S2, on the basis of a to-be-constructed building engineering project, a 3D-BIM model of the building engineering project and a 3D parameter database are established; S3, according to the 3D parameter database, first parameters required by the building safety rule database and the building safety accident database are acquired from the 3D-BIM model through a first API interface program; and S4, the first parameters are compared through employing building safety rules of the database, construction situations having hidden safety troubles are acquired, corresponding safety measures are provided, the hidden safety trouble risk probability of the building engineering project in construction is predicted according to the building safety accident data, and safety grade management is carried out according to a prediction result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of appraisal procedure improving Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing.
Background technology
Produced by engineering construction, occupation work peace is unexpected with injures and deaths can be in any more throughout the year, caused life and the loss of property
Directly affect the aspects such as country, society, enterprise and family especially.Every disaster kind is again with the unexpected ratio of high falling
Greatly, add up according to the firmly portion of building, the work safety accident of China's first quarter in 2015 house municipal works, produced because falling
Accident accounts for 48.08%.Both at home and abroad relevant responsible institution all for prevention high fall accident carry out key-point management, check with in advance
Anti-.In terms of scientific meaning, in addition to how improving sound management and power and responsibility system, it is often more important that need combination more advanced
With perfect management mode and system, and each side role be applicable to engineering project, promote engineering labourer's high-rise working danger
The management of noxa and prevention ability.
Along with the rise of BIM BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology, change biography
Construction in a systematic way sets middle project and participates in the mode of each side's personal information acquisition one mutually transmission.BIM model is come into the open with transparent through information
The mode changed, solve both at home and abroad the lowest for building industry productivity ratio, production process is opaque, cannot effective communication and planning etc.
Shortcoming.In recent years, China puts into development and the application of BIM technology energetically, including design management, cost and construction project time management,
Operations etc., it is contained face and relates to extensively, runs through the hard core control work in project life cycle stage, before having large-scale application
Scape.Therefore BIM technology is imported the application running through safety management, is following developing direction.At present, not yet have BIM technology
Import the report of the correlation technique of architecture production safety management.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of appraisal procedure improving Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing, can be effectively
Solve the problems referred to above.
A kind of appraisal procedure improving Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing, comprises the steps:
S1, sets up information bank and the building safety incident database of building safety rule；
S2, with construction-engineering project to be constructed, sets up 3D-BIM model and the 3D ginseng of described construction-engineering project
Number information bank；
S3, according to described 3D parameter data storehouse, obtains building by the first api interface program from described 3D-BIM model
The first parameter needed for the information bank of safety code and building safety incident database；And
S4, compares the building safety rule that described first parameter is applied mechanically in described information bank, and acquisition has potential
The construction situation of safety worries, and corresponding safety measure is provided, and according to building safety casualty data to be constructed
The potential potential safety hazard risk probability of construction-engineering project is predicted, and carries out safe class management finally according to predicting the outcome.
Further, step S3 also includes: described first parameter is stored in data base, for real-time calling by S31.
Further, the described appraisal procedure improving Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing also includes:
S5, sets up based on 3D-BIM model, incorporation engineering schedule monitor, is converted into and has time parameter
4D-BIM model, and set up 4D parameter data storehouse；
S6, builds the time-histories net figure carrying out disintegration structure with 3D-BIM model；And
S7, according to described time-histories net figure and described 4D parameter data storehouse, in real time by the second api interface program from described
4D-BIM model obtains the second parameter needed for building safety rule.
Further, described improve the appraisal procedure of Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing and also include step
S8: with the progress of construction, according to the construction situation of potential safety worries and described second parameter carry out in real time high-rise working because of
Son and the Aulomatizeted Detect of works.
Further, described improve the appraisal procedure of Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing and also include step
S9: according to Aulomatizeted Detect result, it is provided that 4D Visualization Model interpretation function, when allowing user confirm system institute identification process difference
Between high-rise working danger situation.
Further, described works includes passway, stairs port, reserved opening, elevator shaft mouth, roof, balcony, floor
Framework and foundation ditch periphery.
Further, the content of described Aulomatizeted Detect includes openings of sizes and the height on distance ground.
Further, described improve the appraisal procedure of Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing and also include step
S10: according to the result of Aulomatizeted Detect, generates audit report.
Further, described information bank includes Current Building ' high-rise working construction associated safety regulation.
Further, described information bank includes that engineering construction safety checks practice rule.
The appraisal procedure improving Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing that the present invention provides, by setting up
The 3D-BIM model of construction-engineering project and 3D parameter data storehouse, then obtain various differences according to described 3D parameter data storehouse
BUILDINGS MODELS parameter, and the data in its information bank with building safety rule and building safety incident database are compared
Right, such that it is able to obtain, there is the construction situation of potential safety worries and potential potential safety hazard risk probability thereof, such that it is able to use
In architecture production safety management, and be conducive to improving building industry productivity ratio and transparency, and it is logical to make project participate in each side personnel
Cross this appraisal procedure and carry out effective communication and planning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the appraisal procedure improving Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under not making creative work premise all other
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of appraisal procedure improving Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing, including as follows
Step:
S1, sets up information bank and the building safety incident database of building safety rule；
S2, with construction-engineering project to be constructed, sets up 3D-BIM model and the 3D ginseng of described construction-engineering project
Number information bank；
S3, according to described 3D parameter data storehouse, obtains building by the first api interface program from described 3D-BIM model
The first parameter needed for the information bank of safety code and building safety incident database；And
S4, compares the building safety rule that described first parameter is applied mechanically in described information bank, and acquisition has potential
The construction situation of safety worries, and corresponding safety measure is provided, and according to building safety casualty data to be constructed
The potential potential safety hazard risk probability of construction-engineering project is predicted, and carries out safe class management finally according to predicting the outcome.
In step sl, described information bank includes Current Building ' high-rise working construction associated safety regulation.Described information bank
Also including that engineering construction safety checks practice rule, described practice rule can be by collecting expert interviewing and/or on-site visit
Building high-rise working construction safety rule and practice acquisition is collected etc. mode.
In step s 2, described 3D-BIM model includes the BUILDINGS MODELS of construction-engineering project to be constructed, structure mould
Type and electromechanical model etc..
In step s3, described first api interface program can obtain in described 3D-BIM model from BIM prototype software
The first parameter needed for building safety rule.Further, step S3 also includes: S31, and described first parameter is stored in data
In storehouse, for real-time calling.
In other embodiments, described improve the appraisal procedure of Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing and enter one
Step also includes:
S5, sets up based on 3D-BIM model, incorporation engineering schedule monitor, is converted into and has time parameter
4D-BIM model, and set up 4D parameter data storehouse；
S6, builds the time-histories net figure carrying out disintegration structure with 3D-BIM model；And
S7, according to described time-histories net figure and described 4D parameter data storehouse, in real time by the second api interface program from described
4D-BIM model obtains the second parameter needed for building safety rule.
In other embodiments, described also wrap with the appraisal procedure that case-based reason-ing improves Security design of architecture based on BIM
Include step S8: with the progress of construction, construction situation and described second parameter according to potential safety worries carry out eminence in real time
The operation factor and the Aulomatizeted Detect of works.Described works include passway, stairs port, reserved opening, elevator shaft mouth,
Roof, balcony, floor framework and foundation ditch periphery.Further, the content of described Aulomatizeted Detect include openings of sizes and
The height etc. on distance ground.
In other embodiments, described also wrap with the appraisal procedure that case-based reason-ing improves Security design of architecture based on BIM
Include step S9: according to Aulomatizeted Detect result, it is provided that 4D Visualization Model interpretation function, allow user confirm system institute identification process
The high-rise working danger situation of different time.
In other embodiments, described also wrap with the appraisal procedure that case-based reason-ing improves Security design of architecture based on BIM
Include step S10: according to the result of Aulomatizeted Detect, generate audit report.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
The equivalent flow process conversion that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, all
In like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. improve an appraisal procedure for Security design of architecture based on BIM and case-based reason-ing, comprise the steps:
S1, sets up information bank and the building safety incident database of building safety rule；
S2, with construction-engineering project to be constructed, sets up 3D-BIM model and the 3D parameter money of described construction-engineering project
Material storehouse；
S3, according to described 3D parameter data storehouse, obtains building safety by the first api interface program from described 3D-BIM model
The first parameter needed for the information bank of rule and building safety incident database；And
S4, compares the building safety rule that described first parameter is applied mechanically in described information bank, obtains and has potential safety
The construction situation of misgivings, and corresponding safety measure is provided, and according to building safety casualty data to building to be constructed
The potential potential safety hazard risk probability of engineering project is predicted, and carries out safe class management finally according to predicting the outcome.
Described first parameter is deposited by method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S3 farther includes: S31
It is stored in data base, for real-time calling.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that farther include:
S5, sets up based on 3D-BIM model, incorporation engineering schedule monitor, is converted into the 4D-BIM with time parameter
Model, and set up 4D parameter data storehouse；
S6, builds the time-histories net figure carrying out disintegration structure with 3D-BIM model；And
S7, according to described time-histories net figure and described 4D parameter data storehouse, in real time by the second api interface program from described 4D-
BIM model obtains the second parameter needed for building safety rule.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that farther include step S8: with the progress of construction, according to latent
Automatization's inspection of the high-rise working factor and works is carried out in real time in the construction situation of safety worries and described second parameter
Survey.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that farther include step S9: according to Aulomatizeted Detect result,
4D Visualization Model interpretation function is provided, allows user confirm the high-rise working danger situation of system institute identification process different time.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described works includes passway, stairs port, hole to be provided
Mouth, elevator shaft mouth, roof, balcony, floor framework and foundation ditch periphery.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the content of described Aulomatizeted Detect include openings of sizes and
The height on distance ground.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that farther include step S10: examine according to automatization further
The result surveyed, generates audit report.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the information bank of described building safety rule includes Current Building '
High-rise working construction associated safety regulation.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the information bank of described building safety rule includes that engineering is executed
Work safety inspection practice rule.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107220786A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-29 | 西交利物浦大学 | A kind of construction site security risk is identificated and evaluated and prevention method |
| CN108830481A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-16 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of construction safety dynamic evaluation method based on security risk |
| CN110264158A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-20 | 国网上海市电力公司 | A kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity digitlization auditing system and implementation method |
| CN111924673A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-13 | 重庆锐云科技有限公司 | Linkage elevator scheduling method, system, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| CN102999695A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-27 | 华中科技大学 | Subway construction safety risk identification and evaluation system and working method thereof |
| CN103440600A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-11 | 成都中铁隆工程集团有限公司 | BIM (Building Information Modeling) risk monitoring system and method of multilayer 4D (4-Dimensional) model |
| CN103971288A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 | Steel structure construction risk assessment method based on accident case-based reasoning |
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2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201610548466.4A patent/CN106056319A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102521710A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 | Building construction quality safety online risk assessment system |
| CN102999695A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-27 | 华中科技大学 | Subway construction safety risk identification and evaluation system and working method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107220786A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-29 | 西交利物浦大学 | A kind of construction site security risk is identificated and evaluated and prevention method |
| CN108830481A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-16 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of construction safety dynamic evaluation method based on security risk |
| CN110264158A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-20 | 国网上海市电力公司 | A kind of project of transmitting and converting electricity digitlization auditing system and implementation method |
| CN111924673A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-13 | 重庆锐云科技有限公司 | Linkage elevator scheduling method, system, computer equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |