A kind of continental rise array superlaser air defence system
The present invention is the divisional application of patent of invention " a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense ", original application
The applying date be on August 6th, 2012, the application number of original application is 2012102684463, and the invention and created name of original application is
" a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense, particularly relate to a kind of continental rise with little merit
Rate generating laser repeatedly array combination forms the system of defense of the air defense of high energy laser weapon, belongs to LASER Air Defense weapon technologies
Field.
Background technology
Laser weapon is the weapon utilizing the laser beam produced by electric energy and chemical energy conversion to carry out attack operations target, and it is
The one of directed energy weapon.Being characterized in that energy is concentrated, transmission speed is fast, and accuracy at target is high, and the shift of fire is fast, and anti-electromagnetism is done
Disturbing, can repeatedly use, Operational Effectiveness Rat is high.
Laser weapon is mainly by producing the laser instrument of light source and playing tracking aiming effect and the beam director of transmitting effect
Composition.Laser weapon is injured the mode of target and is divided into soft destruction and hard destruction.Tactical laser weapons, war can be divided into from operation purposes
District's laser weapon and strategic laser weapons.Tactical laser weapons can be divided into low energy laser interference and blinding weapon and superlaser
Tactical weapon two kinds.Low energy laser interference and blinding weapon, use middle low power laser instrument, mean power below half-watt level,
Mainly destroying the photoelectric sensor of enemy and the eyes of officers and men enemy in the way of soft destruction, development is used for disturbing the most emphatically
The directional ir EVAC of infrared guidance guided missile, current the United States, Russia, English, Fa Deng state are to develop multiple model machine, and have has been equipped with
Army, in JIUYUE, 1995 the United Nations makes regulation: " prohibit the use of with permanent blinding human eye as sole purpose or purpose it
The laser weapon of one, but not within the rule with the blinding accident occurred." therefore it is specifically designed to the laser weapon of blinding human eye in the present
After will be somewhat limited, high energy laser weapon is mainly used in tactical goal, such as: aircraft, tactical missile etc..For breaking
The LASER Air Defense weapon of the soft destruction of bad missile homer, trousers etc., mean power need to reach more than ten myriawatts, and range is ten
Within Gong Li.Destroy LASER Air Defense weapon for destroying the hard of missile case, a megawatt need to be reached.At present with the development of the U.S.
It is prominent.Region of war defence laser weapon is generally used for region of war and boost-phase intercept is implemented in ballistic missile, and mean power need to reach million
More than watt, range is more than 100 kilometers.Strategic defensive laser weapon, a kind of purposes is that range exists for destroying strategic ballistic missile
Hundreds of to thousand of kilometers, laser power more than ten million watt of level, " space-based " laser weapon developed such as the U.S., it is contemplated that profit
Be used in space orbit run high-energy laser " constellation ", it is achieved to the whole world covering, to ballistic missile implement motors in boost phase penetration and after
Boost-phase intercept.Another kind of purposes is to attack enemy satellites, is used for fighting for control of the air.As USAF " ground anti-satellite swash
Light weapons program " and " IFX " plan (U.S.'s space-based infrared development plan), it is contemplated that carried out accurately by aiming point in the sky
Shooting, and transmit enough laser energies, make the critical component on satellite impaired or lost efficacy.
Current high energy laser weapon mainly uses chemical laser, and development priority is region of war and tactical laser weapons, in advance
Count them and will occupy critical positions in the war of 21st century.
Laser weapon is that one has special killing mechanism, with the new concept weapon of light velocity target of attack.Laser beam is from sending out
It is mapped to the time used by its arrival target extremely short.The such as target to 10 kms, beam Propagation only needs for 30,000/second.At this
Period, any high speed, high maneuvering targets displacement the least, quasi-static target can be regarded as.So, laser weapon is especially suitable for using
Tackle high speed, high maneuvering targets and emergent low coverage target that existing air defense means is difficult to tackle;
Laser weapon has both soft destruction and hard killing ability, can repeatedly intercept a target.Such as to air-to-ground guided missile,
The sensor blinding of optical beam riding device can be made on remote;Microwave can be made at moderate distance to guide head-shield fragmentation;Closely
Away from destroying its housing.Repeatedly intercept and can significantly improve interception probability;
The laser weapon shift of fire is fast, and changing beam direction only needs to change the mirror angle of optical tracking system, is conducive to anti-
Saturation attack, it is possible to achieve interception comprehensive, extreme low-altitude;
Laser weapon operation efficiency-cost ratio, the most anti-ballistic efficiency-cost ratio is high.It is mainly waste of fuel during light laser weapon-shooting (to refer to
Chemical laser), each launch cost only has about 1000 dollars.And the air defence missile with antimissile ability is the most costly, and
And it is relatively low to lead anti-ballistic killing probability.For ensureing certain interception probability, often need 2~3 pieces of air defence missiles to intercept one piece and attack
Guided missile.So, more much higher than to lead anti-ballistic efficiency-cost ratio with Laser antimissile;Laser weapon has stronger battlefield survival.By force
Laser and Tracking and pointing system thereof are all operated in infrared and visible light wave range, avoid that signal in electronic countermeasure is the most intensive, environment
Worst microwave section.Being additionally, since its tracking system the most passively to work, enemy discharges and is difficult to the opportunity of Infrared jamming
Grasp, it is impossible to form effective interference.Antiradiation missile is also difficult to attack it.For above-mentioned reasons, light laser weapon
Can bear the responsibility under the sub-disturbed condition of forceful electric power, intercept high speed, high maneuver, low-level penetration as " trump card " in air defense
The important task of target, in place of making up the weakness of existing air defense means.The combat duty that continental rise light laser antiaircraft weapon can be undertaken
Including:
The internal layer defence of the most large-scale air-defence critical area.Be mainly used in intercepting charge into internal layer, existing air defense means be difficult to the essence that intercepts
Guided weapon;The most small-sized air-defence critical area (point defense);
3. field air-defence;4. the air defense of strategic missile site;5. injure the articulare in enemy's air strike system, i.e. low orbit
Military satellite.
China scientific research personnel starts to start God Light III research from the nineties in last century, and Technical integration line goes out for 2003
Light, within 2006, put into operation, make China become after the U.S. second and possess independent development, build a new generation's high power laser light
The country of drive ability.Although Technical integration line has technically embodied the advance of its uniqueness in every respect, but
, all there is the biggest difficulty, especially in mobility producing, in terms of operation and maintenance in its inevitably its rather voluminous
Aspect is restricted.In modern war, because bulky and have important operation status, large laser weapon easily exists
Initial stage of war meets with and is destroyed by enemy, and once one of them mini system meets with and destroys, and whole system can be caused to paralyse completely, to whole
Field war causes immeasurable loss.
Continuous progressive along with science and technology, civilian laser cutting machine, laser engraving machine reached 100 watts with
On, laser generation original paper therein and technology reach its maturity.
Solve bulky the brought production of current high energy laser weapon, use, difficult in maintenance, be subject to enemy and attack
Hit, after once being attacked can not the defect such as rapid-maintenance very urgent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: in order to solve bulky the brought life of current high energy laser weapon
Produce, use, difficult in maintenance, be subject to enemy attack, after once being attacked can not the defect such as rapid-maintenance, existing in order to overcome
Without there being the system of defense of the air defense forming high energy laser weapon with low-power laser emitter repeatedly array combination of a kind of continental rise
Deficiency, the invention aims to provide a kind of continental rise forms high energy with low-power laser emitter repeatedly array combination
The system of defense of the air defense of laser weapon, this continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense with low-power laser generator and
Auxiliary equipment forms single laser weapon, carries out repeatedly array combination with single laser weapon and ultimately forms country's ground-based laser force
Device air defence system, it is big that the system after combination can reach to launch power, and needed for " single laser weapon ", power is little, Ke Yishi
Existing accumulator standby unit operation, total cost is low, and air defense scope is big, can many array many cities combined air defense, run and safeguard
Low cost, the destructive strong purpose of side against the enemy.
The principle of the present invention is:
1, the speed utilizing laser is fast, and rectilinearity is good, and diffusibility is little, carries the feature that energy is big;
2, the laser of the multi beam low-power laser weapon unit of multiple arrays is focused on superposition simultaneously, produce high energy high power laser
Bundle, array element is the most, and the power of laser beam is the biggest, and the energy that laser beam carries is the highest;
3, utilize currently advanced early warning system, remote measurement and remote sensing technology, the flying object of enemy is made precognition and judged;
4, utilize the most ripe Internet technology and control technology, enemy's flying object being carried out precision tracking and to each little merit
Rate laser weapon unit precision respectively controls.It is uniformly controlled between array, unified transmitting.Respectively to low-power laser weapon unit
Deviation be modified.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of technical problem:
A kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense, particularly relates to the many with low-power laser emitter of a kind of continental rise
Secondary array combination forms the system of defense of the air defense of high energy laser weapon, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A, hectowatt grade generating laser are equipped with beam director and control computer, are formed " single laser weapon ".Radar is distant
The remote sensing system that sense, military early warning plane, satellite remote sensing and other various detecting devices are formed, remote sensing system and Big Dipper global location
The information of enemy air flying object is sent to computer control system by system, and computer control system controls light beam orientation respectively
The precision tracking system of device and focusing system.One computer control system control the precision of a set of " single laser weapon " with
Track, accurate focusing and transmitting;
B, become " array element " with multiple " single laser weapon " parallel combination, the master computer of " array element " control composition its
The control computer of each " single laser weapon ", form the quantity root of " the single laser weapon " of each " array element "
It is actually needed decision according to strategic plan;
C, becoming " district's level array " with multiple " array element " parallel combination, the master computer of " district's level array " controls its every of composition
The master computer of one " array element ", forms the quantity of " array element " of each " district's level array " according to the reality of strategic plan
Border needs to determine;
D, becoming " city-level array " with multiple " district's level array " parallel combination, the master computer of " city-level array " controls its every of composition
The master computer of one " district's level array ", forms the quantity of " district's level array " of each " city-level array " according to the reality of strategic plan
Border needs to determine;
E, becoming " provincial array " with multiple " city-level array " parallel combination, the master computer of " provincial array " controls its every of composition
The master computer of one " city-level array ", forms the quantity of " city-level array " of each " provincial array " according to the reality of strategic plan
Border needs to determine;
F, become " country ground-based laser weapon air defence system " with multiple " provincial array " parallel combination, " country's ground-based laser weapon
Air defence system " master computer control its master computer of each " provincial array " of composition, " country's ground-based laser is military for composition
Device air defence system " the quantity of " provincial array " be actually needed decision according to strategic plan;
G, " array element " can be fixed on ground according to being actually needed of strategic plan;
H, " array element " can be vehicle-mounted mobiles according to being actually needed of strategic plan.
The key technology of the present invention is: form superlaser with hectowatt grade low-power laser emitter repeatedly array combination military
The system of defense of the air defense of device, from " country ground-based laser weapon air defence system " to each basis " array element " with computer by
Level management, " single laser weapon " has a computer control system control its precision tracking, accurate focusing and launch,
With " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " unified management, " provincial array ", " city-level array ", " Qu Jizhen can be separated again
Row ", " array element " manage independently, moreover it is possible to be actually needed according to strategy and carry out array combination with practical situation in wartime.Side against the enemy
Destructive power is strong, mobility strong.
With the Technical comparing of current high energy laser weapon, the Advantageous Effects that the present invention obtains is: military with single laser
Device carries out repeatedly array combination and ultimately forms country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system, and the system after combination can reach to launch merit
Rate is big, and needed for " single laser weapon ", power is little, it is possible to achieve accumulator standby unit operation, and total cost is low, air defense model
Enclose big, can many array many cities combined air defense, run and maintenance cost be low, the destructive strong purpose of side against the enemy, practicality is big.
Assuming that certain enemy state is intended to enter China territorial sky with high-altitude scounting aeroplane, China's remote sensing system has been found that enemy plane,
China's military secret is promptly gone up to the air, and " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " starts simultaneously, starts 4 " provincial arrays ", " provincial battle array
Row " all " single laser weapon " startup of " city-level array ", " district's level array " and " array element " of subordinate, enemy state high-altitude without
People's reconnaissance plane enters China territorial sky, and China's " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " computer is to the analytic accounting of each " provincial array "
Instruction assigned by calculation machine, and the master computer of each " provincial array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " city-level array ", each " city-level battle array
Row " master computer assign instruction to the master computer of each " district's level array ", the master computer of each " district's level array " is to each " unit
Array " master computer assign instruction, the master computer of each " cell array " is to the control computer of each " single laser weapon "
Assigning instruction, each " single laser weapon " is focused simultaneously on enemy high-altitude scounting aeroplane and launches laser, and after 10 seconds, enemy state is high
Empty scounting aeroplane is smashed to disappear from radar, and China's military secret returns safely.
Assuming that China is nervous with certain imagination enemy state bilateral relation, both sides enter combat readiness, and enemy state is from Ebony Hill air force of Korea S
Setting out in base, enemy plane lift-off surprise attack Beijing, China capital, before enemy's military secret enters China territorial sky, China's remote sensing system has been sent out
Existing enemy plane, China's military secret promptly goes up to the air, and " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " starts simultaneously, Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, interior
Mongolia " provincial array " and Beijing, Tianjin " city-level array " start simultaneously, " provincial array " and " city-level array " subordinate's
All " the single laser weapon " of " district's level array " and " array element " starts, and enemy plane enters China territorial sky, and military secret is not at this end
Before enemy plane meets, China's " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " computer is assigned to the master computer of each " provincial array "
Instruction, respectively the master computer of " provincial array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " city-level array ", the master of each " city-level array "
Computer assigns instruction to the master computer of each " district's level array ", and the master computer of each " district's level array " is to each " cell array "
Instruction assigned by master computer, and the master computer of each " cell array " assigns finger to the control computer of each " single laser weapon "
Order, each " single laser weapon " focuses on simultaneously and a little launches laser, and tens of frame enemy planes shoot down successively, and enemy plane is shooting down moment transmitting
Many pieces of guided missiles, the laser that guided missile is launched by China's " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " in overhead, Bohai Sea Gulf shoots down, we
Military secret enters local territorial sky, and the war situation is reversed, and China is not attacked suddenly by enemy state in capital;China's " country's ground-based laser weapon air defense
System " start all systems, focus on the enemy state's all low-orbit satellites on China territorial sky simultaneously and launch laser, ten minutes
The interior elimination enemy state all low-orbit satellites on China territorial sky, China controls the war situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the technical scheme schematic diagram of the array composition of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the single laser weapon technical scheme schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention not office
It is limited to the scope described by specific embodiment.
In Fig. 1, the English alphabet " N " of mark is " parameter ", and numerical value according to actual needs changes.
Example 1, a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense, particularly relate to swashing with small-power of a kind of continental rise
Optical transmitting set repeatedly array combination forms the system of defense of the air defense of high energy laser weapon, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A, hectowatt grade generating laser are equipped with beam director and control computer, are formed " single laser weapon ".Radar is distant
The remote sensing system that sense, military early warning plane, satellite remote sensing and other various detecting devices are formed, remote sensing system and Big Dipper global location
The information of enemy air flying object is sent to computer control system by system, and computer control system controls light beam orientation respectively
The precision tracking system of device and focusing system.One computer control system control the precision of a set of " single laser weapon " with
Track, accurate focusing and transmitting;
B, become " array element " with multiple " single laser weapon " parallel combination, the master computer of " array element " control composition its
The control computer of each " single laser weapon ", form the quantity root of " the single laser weapon " of each " array element "
It is actually needed decision according to strategic plan;
C, becoming " district's level array " with multiple " array element " parallel combination, the master computer of " district's level array " controls its every of composition
The master computer of one " array element ", forms the quantity of " array element " of each " district's level array " according to the reality of strategic plan
Border needs to determine;
D, becoming " city-level array " with multiple " district's level array " parallel combination, the master computer of " city-level array " controls its every of composition
The master computer of one " district's level array ", forms the quantity of " district's level array " of each " city-level array " according to the reality of strategic plan
Border needs to determine;
E, becoming " provincial array " with multiple " city-level array " parallel combination, the master computer of " provincial array " controls its every of composition
The master computer of one " city-level array ", forms the quantity of " city-level array " of each " provincial array " according to the reality of strategic plan
Border needs to determine;
F, become " country ground-based laser weapon air defence system " with multiple " provincial array " parallel combination, " country's ground-based laser weapon
Air defence system " master computer control its master computer of each " provincial array " of composition, " country's ground-based laser is military for composition
Device air defence system " the quantity of " provincial array " be actually needed decision according to strategic plan;
G, " array element " can be fixed on ground according to being actually needed of strategic plan;
H, " array element " can be vehicle-mounted mobiles according to being actually needed of strategic plan.