CN106017227A - Land-based array type high-energy laser weapon defensing method - Google Patents
Land-based array type high-energy laser weapon defensing method Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/02—Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
- F41H13/0043—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target
- F41H13/005—Directed energy weapons, i.e. devices that direct a beam of high energy content toward a target for incapacitating or destroying the target the high-energy beam being a laser beam
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Abstract
The invention discloses a land-based array type high-energy laser weapon defensing method, in particular, relates to an antiaircraft defensing method for forming high-energy laser weapons by combining multiple land-based low-power laser emitter arrays, belongs to the technical field of laser antiaircraft weapons, and solves such defects as difficult production, use and maintenance, easy attack by enemies and incapability of quickly maintaining after attack caused by large size of a traditional high-energy laser weapon. Single laser weapon is formed by a small-lower laser generator and auxiliary equipment; multiple times of array combinations are performed for single laser weapon to finally form a national land-based laser weapon antiaircraft system; and the combined system can achieve high emitting power and low power supply power needed by single laser weapon, can realize operation of an accumulator spare unit, is low in total manufacturing cost and wide in antiaircraft range, can perform multi-array and multi-city unite antiaircraft, is low in operation and maintenance costs, is high in enemy destructive resistance, and is high in practicability.
Description
The present invention is the divisional application of patent of invention " a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense ", the applying date of original application is on July 22nd, 2012, the application number of original application is 2012102684463, and the invention and created name of original application is " a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense, particularly relate to the system of defense of the air defense forming high energy laser weapon with low-power laser emitter repeatedly array combination of a kind of continental rise, belong to LASER Air Defense weapon technologies field.
Background technology
Laser weapon is the weapon utilizing the laser beam produced by electric energy and chemical energy conversion to carry out attack operations target, and it is the one of directed energy weapon.Being characterized in that energy is concentrated, transmission speed is fast, and accuracy at target is high, and the shift of fire is fast, and electromagnetism interference can repeatedly use, and Operational Effectiveness Rat is high.
Laser weapon is mainly made up of with the beam director playing tracking aiming effect and transmitting effect the laser instrument producing light source.Laser weapon is injured the mode of target and is divided into soft destruction and hard destruction.Tactical laser weapons, region of war laser weapon and strategic laser weapons can be divided into from operation purposes.Tactical laser weapons can be divided into low energy laser interference and blinding weapon and superlaser tactical weapon two kinds.Low energy laser interference and blinding weapon, use middle low power laser instrument, mean power is below half-watt level, mainly in the way of soft destruction, destroy the photoelectric sensor of enemy and the eyes of officers and men enemy, development is used for disturbing the directional ir EVAC of infrared guidance guided missile emphatically in recent years, the United States, Russia, English, Fa Deng state are to develop multiple model machine at present, have has been equipped with army, in JIUYUE, 1995 the United Nations makes regulation: " prohibit the use of with permanent blinding human eye as sole purpose or the laser weapon of one of purpose, but not within the rule with the blinding accident occurred." laser weapon that is therefore specifically designed to blinding human eye will be somewhat limited from now on, high energy laser weapon is mainly used in tactical goal, such as: aircraft, tactical missile etc..For destroying the LASER Air Defense weapon of the soft destruction of missile homer, trousers etc., mean power need to reach more than ten myriawatts, and range is within ten kilometers.Destroy LASER Air Defense weapon for destroying the hard of missile case, a megawatt need to be reached.The most prominent with the development of the U.S..Region of war defence laser weapon is generally used for region of war and boost-phase intercept is implemented in ballistic missile, and mean power need to reach more than megawatt, and range is more than 100 kilometers.Strategic defensive laser weapon, a kind of purposes is for destroying strategic ballistic missile, range hundreds of to thousand of kilometers, laser power is more than ten million watt of level, " space-based " laser weapon developed such as the U.S., imagination utilizes the high-energy laser " constellation " run at space orbit, it is achieved the covering to the whole world, and ballistic missile is implemented motors in boost phase penetration and rear boost-phase intercept.Another kind of purposes is to attack enemy satellites, is used for fighting for control of the air." ground antisatellite laser weapon plan " and " IFX " such as USAF plans (U.S.'s space-based infrared development plan), imagine and carry out precision fire by aiming point in the sky, and transmit enough laser energies, make the critical component on satellite impaired or lost efficacy.
Current high energy laser weapon mainly uses chemical laser, and development priority is region of war and tactical laser weapons, it is contemplated that they will occupy critical positions in the war of 21st century.
Laser weapon is that one has special killing mechanism, with the new concept weapon of light velocity target of attack.Laser beam is extremely short from being transmitted into the time used by its arrival target.The such as target to 10 kms, beam Propagation only needs for 30,000/second.During this period, any high speed, high maneuvering targets displacement the least, quasi-static target can be regarded as.So, laser weapon is especially suitable for for tackling high speed, high maneuvering targets and the emergent low coverage target that existing air defense means is difficult to tackle；
Laser weapon has both soft destruction and hard killing ability, can repeatedly intercept a target.Such as to air-to-ground guided missile, the sensor blinding of optical beam riding device can be made on remote；Microwave can be made at moderate distance to guide head-shield fragmentation；Low coverage can destroy its housing.Repeatedly intercept and can significantly improve interception probability；
The laser weapon shift of fire is fast, and changing beam direction only needs to change the mirror angle of optical tracking system, and beneficially anti-saturation is attacked, it is possible to achieve interception comprehensive, extreme low-altitude；
Laser weapon operation efficiency-cost ratio, the most anti-ballistic efficiency-cost ratio is high.Being mainly waste of fuel (referring to chemical laser) during light laser weapon-shooting, each launch cost only has about 1000 dollars.And the air defence missile with antimissile ability is the most costly and relatively low to lead anti-ballistic killing probability.For ensureing certain interception probability, often need 2～3 pieces of air defence missiles to intercept one piece and attack guided missile.So, more much higher than to lead anti-ballistic efficiency-cost ratio with Laser antimissile；Laser weapon has stronger battlefield survival.Light laser and Tracking and pointing system thereof are all operated in infrared and visible light wave range, avoid that signal in electronic countermeasure is the most intensive, environment worst microwave section.Being additionally, since its tracking system the most passively to work, enemy discharges and is difficult to grasp the opportunity of Infrared jamming, it is impossible to form effective interference.Antiradiation missile is also difficult to attack it.For above-mentioned reasons, light laser weapon can be born the responsibility and intercept high speed, high maneuver, the important task of low-level penetration target under the sub-disturbed condition of forceful electric power as " trump card " in air defense, in place of making up the weakness of existing air defense means.The combat duty that continental rise light laser antiaircraft weapon can be undertaken includes:
The internal layer defence of the most large-scale air-defence critical area.Be mainly used in intercepting charge into internal layer, existing air defense means be difficult to the smart guided weapon that intercepts；The most small-sized air-defence critical area (point defense)；
3. field air-defence；4. the air defense of strategic missile site；5. injure the articulare in enemy's air strike system, i.e. low orbit military satellite.
China scientific research personnel starts to start God Light III research from the nineties in last century, Technical integration line goes out light for 2003, within 2006, puts into operation, makes China become after the U.S. second and possesses independent development, builds the country of a new generation's high-power laser driver ability.Although Technical integration line has technically embodied the advance of its uniqueness in every respect, but its inevitably its rather voluminous, all there is the biggest difficulty producing, in terms of operation and maintenance, be especially restricted in terms of mobility.In modern war, because bulky and have important operation status, large laser weapon easily meets with at initial stage of war and is destroyed by enemy, and once one of them mini system meets with and destroys, whole system can be caused to paralyse completely, cause immeasurable loss to the war of whole field.
Along with the continuous progress of science and technology, civilian laser cutting machine, laser engraving machine have reached more than 100 watts, and laser generation original paper therein and technology reach its maturity.
Solve bulky the brought production of current high energy laser weapon, use, difficult in maintenance, be subject to enemy attack, after once being attacked can not the defect such as rapid-maintenance very urgent.
Summary of the invention
nullThe technical problem to be solved is: in order to solve bulky the brought production of current high energy laser weapon、Use、Difficult in maintenance，It is subject to enemy attack，Can not the defect such as rapid-maintenance after once being attacked，In order to overcome existing nothing to have the deficiency of system of defense of the air defense forming high energy laser weapon with low-power laser emitter repeatedly array combination of a kind of continental rise，The invention aims to provide the system of defense of the air defense forming high energy laser weapon with low-power laser emitter repeatedly array combination of a kind of continental rise，This continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense forms single laser weapon with low-power laser generator and auxiliary equipment，Carry out repeatedly array combination with single laser weapon and ultimately form country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system，It is big that system after combination can reach to launch power，Needed for " single laser weapon ", power is little，Accumulator standby unit operation can be realized，Total cost is low，Air defense scope is big，Can many array many cities combined air defense，Run and maintenance cost is low，The destructive strong purpose of side against the enemy.
The principle of the present invention is:
1, the speed utilizing laser is fast, and rectilinearity is good, and diffusibility is little, carries the feature that energy is big；
2, the laser of the multi beam low-power laser weapon unit of multiple arrays focusing on superposition simultaneously, produce high energy high-power laser beam, array element is the most, and the power of laser beam is the biggest, and the energy that laser beam carries is the highest；
3, utilize currently advanced early warning system, remote measurement and remote sensing technology, the flying object of enemy is made precognition and judged；
4, utilize the most ripe Internet technology and control technology, enemy's flying object carried out precision tracking and each low-power laser weapon unit precision respectively is controlled.It is uniformly controlled between array, unified transmitting.Respectively the deviation of low-power laser weapon unit is modified.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of technical problem:
A kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense, particularly relates to the system of defense of the air defense forming high energy laser weapon with low-power laser emitter repeatedly array combination of a kind of continental rise, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A, hectowatt grade generating laser are equipped with beam director and control computer, are formed " single laser weapon ".The remote sensing system that radar remote sensing, military early warning plane, satellite remote sensing and other various detecting devices are formed, the information of enemy air flying object is sent to computer control system by remote sensing system and Big Dipper global positioning system, and computer control system controls precision tracking system and the focusing system of beam director respectively.One computer control system controls the precision tracking of a set of " single laser weapon ", accurate focusing and launches；
B, with multiple " single laser weapon " parallel combination become " array element ", the master computer of " array element " controls its control computer of each " single laser weapon " of composition, forms the quantity of " single laser weapon " of each " array element " and is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
C, with multiple " array element " parallel combination become " district's level array ", the master computer of " district's level array " controls its master computer of each " array element " of composition, forms the quantity of " array element " of each " district's level array " and is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
D, with multiple " district's level array " parallel combination become " city-level array ", the master computer of " city-level array " controls its master computer of each " district's level array " of composition, forms the quantity of " district's level array " of each " city-level array " and is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
E, with multiple " city-level array " parallel combination become " provincial array ", the master computer of " provincial array " controls its master computer of each " city-level array " of composition, forms the quantity of " city-level array " of each " provincial array " and is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
F, become " country ground-based laser weapon air defence system " with multiple " provincial array " parallel combination, the master computer of " country ground-based laser weapon air defence system " controls its master computer of each " provincial array " of composition, and the quantity of " the provincial array " of composition " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
G, " array element " can be fixed on ground according to being actually needed of strategic plan；
H, " array element " can be vehicle-mounted mobiles according to being actually needed of strategic plan.
The key technology of the present invention is: form the system of defense of the air defense of high energy laser weapon with hectowatt grade low-power laser emitter repeatedly array combination, manage step by step with computer to each basis " array element " from " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system ", " single laser weapon " has a computer control system to control its precision tracking, accurate focusing and transmitting, i.e. can " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " be managed collectively, can separate " provincial array " again, " city-level array ", " district's level array ", " array element " is managed independently, can also be actually needed according to strategy and carry out array combination with practical situation in wartime.Side's destructive power against the enemy is strong, mobility strong.
Technical comparing with current high energy laser weapon, the Advantageous Effects that the present invention obtains is: carries out repeatedly array combination with single laser weapon and ultimately forms country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system, it is big that system after combination can reach to launch power, needed for " single laser weapon ", power is little, accumulator standby unit operation can be realized, total cost is low, air defense scope is big, can many array many cities combined air defense, run and maintenance cost is low, the destructive strong purpose of side against the enemy, practicality is big.
nullAssume that certain enemy state is intended to enter China territorial sky with high-altitude scounting aeroplane，China's remote sensing system has been found that enemy plane，China's military secret is promptly gone up to the air，" country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " starts simultaneously，Start 4 " provincial arrays "，" the city-level array " of " provincial array " subordinate、All " the single laser weapon " of " district's level array " and " array element " starts，Enemy state's high-altitude scounting aeroplane enters China territorial sky，China's " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " computer assigns instruction to the master computer of each " provincial array "，Respectively the master computer of " provincial array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " city-level array "，Respectively the master computer of " city-level array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " district's level array "，Respectively the master computer of " district's level array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " cell array "，Respectively the master computer of " cell array " assigns instruction to the control computer of each " single laser weapon "，Respectively " single laser weapon " is focused simultaneously on enemy high-altitude scounting aeroplane transmitting laser，After 10 seconds，Enemy state's high-altitude scounting aeroplane is smashed to disappear from radar，China's military secret returns safely.
nullAssume that China is nervous with certain imagination enemy state bilateral relation，Both sides enter combat readiness，Enemy state is from air base, Korea S Ebony Hill，Enemy plane lift-off surprise attack Beijing, China capital，Before enemy's military secret enters China territorial sky，China's remote sensing system has been found that enemy plane，China's military secret is promptly gone up to the air，" country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " starts simultaneously，Liaoning、Shandong、Hebei、The Inner Mongol " provincial array " and Beijing、Tianjin " city-level array " starts simultaneously，All " the single laser weapon " of " district's level array " and " array element " of " provincial array " and " city-level array " subordinate starts，Enemy plane enters China territorial sky，Military secret is not before enemy plane meets at this end，China's " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " computer assigns instruction to the master computer of each " provincial array "，Respectively the master computer of " provincial array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " city-level array "，Respectively the master computer of " city-level array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " district's level array "，Respectively the master computer of " district's level array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " cell array "，Respectively the master computer of " cell array " assigns instruction to the control computer of each " single laser weapon "，Respectively " single laser weapon " focuses on simultaneously and a little launches laser，Tens of frame enemy planes shoot down successively，Enemy plane launches many pieces of guided missiles shooting down moment，The laser that guided missile is launched by China's " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " in overhead, Bohai Sea Gulf shoots down，Our military secret enters local territorial sky，The war situation is reversed，China is not attacked suddenly by enemy state in capital；China " country ground-based laser weapon air defence system " starts all systems, focuses on the enemy state's all low-orbit satellites on China territorial sky simultaneously and launches laser, and ten minutes internal diabetes go out the enemy state's all low-orbit satellites on China territorial sky, and China controls the war situation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the technical scheme schematic diagram of the array composition of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the single laser weapon technical scheme schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the scope described by specific embodiment.
In Fig. 1, the English alphabet " N " of mark is " parameter ", and numerical value according to actual needs changes.
Example 1, a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense, particularly relate to the system of defense of the air defense forming high energy laser weapon with low-power laser emitter repeatedly array combination of a kind of continental rise, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A, hectowatt grade generating laser are equipped with beam director and control computer, are formed " single laser weapon ".The remote sensing system that radar remote sensing, military early warning plane, satellite remote sensing and other various detecting devices are formed, the information of enemy air flying object is sent to computer control system by remote sensing system and Big Dipper global positioning system, and computer control system controls precision tracking system and the focusing system of beam director respectively.One computer control system controls the precision tracking of a set of " single laser weapon ", accurate focusing and launches；
B, with multiple " single laser weapon " parallel combination become " array element ", the master computer of " array element " controls its control computer of each " single laser weapon " of composition, forms the quantity of " single laser weapon " of each " array element " and is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
C, with multiple " array element " parallel combination become " district's level array ", the master computer of " district's level array " controls its master computer of each " array element " of composition, forms the quantity of " array element " of each " district's level array " and is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
D, with multiple " district's level array " parallel combination become " city-level array ", the master computer of " city-level array " controls its master computer of each " district's level array " of composition, forms the quantity of " district's level array " of each " city-level array " and is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
E, with multiple " city-level array " parallel combination become " provincial array ", the master computer of " provincial array " controls its master computer of each " city-level array " of composition, forms the quantity of " city-level array " of each " provincial array " and is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
F, become " country ground-based laser weapon air defence system " with multiple " provincial array " parallel combination, the master computer of " country ground-based laser weapon air defence system " controls its master computer of each " provincial array " of composition, and the quantity of " the provincial array " of composition " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " is actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
G, " array element " can be fixed on ground according to being actually needed of strategic plan；
H, " array element " can be vehicle-mounted mobiles according to being actually needed of strategic plan.
Claims (3)
1. a continental rise array high energy laser weapon defence method, utilizes a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon system of defense to be on the defensive, it is characterized in that adopting with the following method:
A. set up " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system ":
Hectowatt grade generating laser is equipped with beam director and controls computer, is formed " single laser weapon "；
Becoming " array element " with multiple " single laser weapon " parallel combination, the master computer of " array element " controls to form the control computer of its each " single laser weapon "；
Becoming " district's level array " with multiple " array element " parallel combination, the master computer of " district's level array " controls to form the master computer of its each " array element "；
Becoming " city-level array " with multiple " district's level array " parallel combination, the master computer of " city-level array " controls to form the master computer of its each " district's level array "；
Becoming " provincial array " with multiple " city-level array " parallel combination, the master computer of " provincial array " controls to form the master computer of its each " city-level array "；
Becoming " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " with multiple " provincial array " parallel combination, the master computer of " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " controls to form the master computer of its each " provincial array "；
B. " array element " is fixing on ground or vehicle-mounted mobile according to being actually needed of strategic plan；
C. the remote sensing system that radar remote sensing, military early warning plane, satellite remote sensing and other various detecting devices are formed, the information of enemy air flying object is sent to " single laser weapon " computer control system by remote sensing system and Big Dipper global positioning system, and computer control system controls precision tracking system and the focusing system of beam director respectively；
D. China territorial sky is entered as enemy, China's " country's ground-based laser weapon air defence system " computer assigns instruction to the master computer of each " provincial array ", respectively the master computer of " provincial array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " city-level array ", respectively the master computer of " city-level array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " district's level array ", respectively the master computer of " district's level array " assigns instruction to the master computer of each " cell array ", respectively the master computer of " cell array " assigns instruction to the control computer of each " single laser weapon ", enemy is destroyed after respectively " single laser weapon " is focused simultaneously on enemy.
A kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon defence method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a computer control system controls the precision tracking of a set of " single laser weapon ", accurate focusing and launches.
3. according to a kind of continental rise array high energy laser weapon defence method described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:
Form the quantity of " single laser weapon " of each " array element " and be actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
Form the quantity of " array element " of each " district's level array " and be actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
Form the quantity of " district's level array " of each " city-level array " and be actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
Form the quantity of " city-level array " of each " provincial array " and be actually needed decision according to strategic plan；
The quantity of " the provincial array " of composition " country ground-based laser weapon air defence system " is actually needed decision according to strategic plan.
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| CN201610395732.4A Active CN106052486B (en) | 2012-07-22 | 2012-07-22 | Land-based array type high-energy laser air defense system |
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| CN109405636B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2021-05-04 | 北京工业大学 | High-energy laser interference suppression method and device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106017226A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106017226B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
| CN106052486B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN106052486A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN102748996A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| CN106017227B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CN102748996B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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