CN1715823A - One-man fighting equipment and communication command system - Google Patents

One-man fighting equipment and communication command system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1715823A
CN1715823A CN 200410049781 CN200410049781A CN1715823A CN 1715823 A CN1715823 A CN 1715823A CN 200410049781 CN200410049781 CN 200410049781 CN 200410049781 A CN200410049781 A CN 200410049781A CN 1715823 A CN1715823 A CN 1715823A
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China
Prior art keywords
communication
soldier
rifle
helmet
computer
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Pending
Application number
CN 200410049781
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晔
李智
安田
徐岩
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HONGLINIKE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd BEIJING
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HONGLINIKE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd BEIJING
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Priority to CN 200410049781 priority Critical patent/CN1715823A/en
Publication of CN1715823A publication Critical patent/CN1715823A/en
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Abstract

The individual soldier fighting equipment and communication command system includes soldier equipment system, weapon equipment system, helmet displaying, phonetic transceiving and communication controlling device, portable power supply, comprehensive communication control box and tactical communication command system. The present invention integrates information acquisition, information transmission, information processing and information utilization, and is favorable to the close contact among commanders and soldiers.

Description

Individual combat equipment, traffic guidance system
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of military device, particularly, relate to a kind of individual combat, traffic guidance system.
[background technology]
The infantry of the high-tech ground force individual equipment of 21st century is a high-tech weapon, the integrated system that communication ensures, how to realize that each soldier on the battlefield is exactly the subsystem of information platform on the battlefield, various information translation on the battlefield are become digital information, and utilize digital transmission, treatment system is transmitted these digital informations between various optimal in structures and each combat unit, handle, the information resources that reach whole combat system are shared, with information gathering, the information transmission, information processing and information are utilized integrated, thereby finally realize the battlefield commander, control, communication, the integrated of information is a problem that urgency is to be solved.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is exactly at the problem that proposes above, and a kind of individual combat equipment, traffic guidance system are provided, and realizes in time scouting and transmission information, has from attacking, protect observation, communicating by letter, locate integrated function.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Individual combat of the present invention equipment, traffic guidance system, it comprises soldier's personal equipment system, the weaponry system, helmet electricity shows, voice transmitting-receiving and communication regulation device; Compact power, communication synthesis control box and tactical communication's command system.
Soldier's personal equipment of the present invention system comprises military uniform, bullet-proof vest, lithium battery and the protective glasses that can resist biochemical preparation.The weaponry system comprise automatic rifle, rifle use from imaging shaft sighting device, rifle with laser irradiation device, hotness observer and video camera and laser range finder be equipped with.Wherein rifle use from the imaging shaft sighting device comprise be arranged on rifle gun sight eyepiece before, the camera that is connected and fixed by camera support and gun sight or gun.Wherein rifle comprises with laser irradiation device that a high power laser illumination device that is arranged on rifle guidance axis rear, one are penetrated and takes aim at instrument, one and be installed in rifle and take aim at wide-angle lens with wide-angle short distance small-power irradiator, a rifle on the laser instrument.Helmet electricity shows, voice transmitting-receiving and general regulation and control harness be by the helmet, the voice communication device, the electronic image display device that are installed on the helmet are formed, described helmet outer surface is provided with steel band, described voice communication device and electronic image display device are installed on the steel band, and described voice communication device and electronic image display device are realized being electrically connected in wired or wireless mode.Compact power, communication synthesis control system are made up of communication instrument bin and battery compartment.Tactical communication's command system comprises integrated computer and the radar system that possesses global position determination capability, the big screen display system of tactical image, phonetic order issue center, tactics data phrase instruction issue center.Integrated computer comprises computer, soldier radio station, squad leader radio station and GPS receiver, and computer is the portable data processing platform.Soldier's personal equipment system, the weaponry system, helmet electricity shows, voice transmitting-receiving and communication regulation device; Realize being electrically connected with wired or wireless form between compact power, the communication synthesis control box, all electric connector assemblies all have waterproof and self-locking property, adopt board-like or column type multicore connector assembly, form individual soldier's apparatus system, described tactical communication command system is independent of outside individual soldier's apparatus system, be based upon the interim command centre of tactics, with the form and the electrical connection of individual soldier's apparatus system of dedicated radio link.
Critical piece of the present invention comprises integrated computer and the radar system that possesses global position determination capability, is equipped with the automatic rifle of hotness observer and video camera and laser range finder; Have the electronics steel helmet of a small screen that connects with computer and weapon, whole system is in light weight, has stronger energy safeguard system, not too large increase soldier's heavy burden.
The basic function that the present invention possessed comprises, help the soldier afield accurately, promptly to understand own and the residing position of comrade-in-arms, and under situation about not sticking one's chin out, utilize hotness observer and video camera to measure enemy's identity and orientation, and accept each bar order that the commander sends by the small screen on the own steel helmet; In addition, it also can send the requirement that artillery fire is supported to our department by computer.
The primary clustering of computer/radio station subsystem has computer, soldier radio station, squad leader radio station and global positioning system (GPS) receiver etc.Computer adopts 2 types Wearable data processing platform (DPP): the communication navigation set of the PC-104 mainboard of 1 operation windows2000 and 1 operation windowsCE on the intelstrongARM processor.The former is the main application software of operation, drives head-mounted display and controls whole system, and the latter contains GPS receiver, reckoning module, wireless local area card and is used to handle the digital signal processor of Speech Communication.As soldier in building or tunnel and can't use GPS the time, the reckoning module that contains inertial navigation sensors can be the soldier and passes through position data.
Short distance soldier radio station is a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, uses the IEEE-802.11 protocol of wireless local area network.It is operated in the 1775-1850 megahertz, and communication distance 1.3 kms can provide a class interior radio communication for the soldier, comprise secure voice and secure data communication.The squad leader radio station is operated in the 30-88 megahertz, and communication distance is 5 kms, fight net radio system single-channel ground and airborne radio system (SINCGARS) compatibility that can generally use with my army.By SINCGARS, the squad leader radio station can enter Tactical Internet, communicates by letter with higher level command centre with the higher commander.
Computer and radio station are integrated in 2 anti abrasive machine boxes.Fill with silica gel in space in the box between electronic building brick, and energy is moistureproof, anti-electron radiation leaks, and can also play heat radiation and cushioning effect.The machine box can be fixed on below, soldier back, and volume has only notebook-sized, and about 7 kilograms of weight do not hinder soldier's action.
Helmet shell except that playing shellproof effect, is still installed the optimal platform of modular unit with light-duty bullet resistant material manufacturing.These devices comprise that chromolithograph display, image intensifier, digital camera, electronic ear, laser detector and radio reply emitter, antilaser goggles.They form Integrated Helmet System together.Color flat panel display is installed in helmet shell forward position, places the place ahead of soldier's left eye, is used to show that computer, radio station and weapon are seen takes aim at data and the image information that tool etc. transmits.It is main visual information output equipment, also is the inlet of access computer database.Also have a simple eye night vision sensor attached on the helmet, the visual field is 40 degree.
Weaponry system employing annex has medium and heavy or light-duty heat to take aim at tool, colour video in daytime is taken aim at tool and the multifunction laser harmless to eyes.Laser instrument has that rangefinder, night take aim at that beacon light, infrared illuminator, borescope, fight identification are replied, the exercise equipment function of totally 6 kinds of devices, 2500 meters of operating distances.Video was taken aim at prodigiosin provide coloured image on the high definition television escope of one 525 row daytime.
The computer core application software comprises professional and its database handler of support of a whole set of transaction layer.The user interface support software can provide function; Data message and system's control, dynamic map, figure generation, text editing and status information show.The user can be by Genius mouse and the touch-screen working procedure with keypad function.Mapping software can show in 1 rifle platoon everyone position, and map is carried out overlap-add procedure, marks out relevant geographical position such as Operation Target, course, assemble place, minefield.These information can send full row soldier or specific recipient to.
Display when showing that weapon is taken aim at the real-time video information that tool transmits, can on these information, superpose text and image, wherein still image can be annotated, store, pass to other users.Also comprise a simple supertext browser in the application program, the soldier can visit such as external data resources such as operation handbooks by it.
The software that moves on communication navigation set, the WLAN of the person of lining up provides the networking program with being connected entirely to can be main application software.It can be handled GPS and calculate the data of module, and the device design feature is can be independent of with main application program to work.Therefore, if main frame failure, the soldier still can communicate and delivering position new data more.
The power supply of whole system is the heavy battery pack of 2 1kg, can work 24 hours.
A kind of up-to-date digital device wireless connect technology is adopted in electrical connection between the subsystem, connects with radio channel without cable or connects with flexible well cable realization cable, and cable can embed in soldier's the protective garment.
Information processing system is the core of whole system.It is responsible for collection, the processing of various information and sends in good time.Can store the detail map of combat area in the computer, and can by the gps satellite position indicator with present position and comrade-in-arms's position display in Helmet Mounted Display.Soldier's left finesse has been worn miniature keyboard, carries out the information input for it.Headquarter can directly send straight front by the information data chain with new combat order, up-to-date enemy's situation, after being accepted by computer information are presented on the Helmet Mounted Display.The soldier can also carry out the mutual contact of point-to-point formula by WLAN.Each soldier is equivalent to a node, and can be connected in the network in arbitrarily dynamic mode.
System of the present invention, strengthened the contact of commanders at different levels with the soldier on the one hand---understand combat at any time, in time make the tactics deployment, in case of necessity, combat order can be issued to each soldier in the-time, helps implementing the operation intention of headquarter; On the other hand, also can keep in touch between soldier and the soldier, increase and link up, help maneuverability ground and carry out combat duty.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, perfect soldier's information acquiring technology means of my army's informatization, for the mobile operations that improve army, it is extremely important to improve combat effectiveness of the troops.
2, changed that traditional soldier crouches, vertical shooting mode, finished the soldier in the fire of the enemy being done wartime with the mode of operation of science more.
3, can protect oneself effectively wartime, eliminate the enemy to greatest extent, rationally utilize blindage, effect is obvious in military operations in urban terrain, tunnel warfare and night fighting.
4, not only can greatly improve the fighting capacity of my army, in activities such as public security, People's Armed Police and anti-smuggling, have widespread demand simultaneously.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a system schematic of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
As shown in Figure 1, individual combat of the present invention equipment, traffic guidance system, it comprises soldier's personal equipment system 1, weaponry system 2, helmet electricity shows, voice transmitting-receiving and communication regulation device 3; Compact power, communication synthesis control box 4 and tactical communication's command system 5.
Soldier's personal equipment of the present invention system comprises military uniform, bullet-proof vest, lithium battery and the protective glasses that can resist biochemical preparation.The weaponry system comprise automatic rifle, rifle use from imaging shaft sighting device, rifle with laser irradiation device, hotness observer and video camera and laser range finder be equipped with.Wherein rifle use from the imaging shaft sighting device comprise be arranged on rifle gun sight eyepiece before, the camera that is connected and fixed by camera support and gun sight or gun.Wherein rifle comprises with laser irradiation device that a high power laser illumination device that is arranged on rifle guidance axis rear, one are penetrated and takes aim at instrument, one and be installed in rifle and take aim at wide-angle lens with wide-angle short distance small-power irradiator, a rifle on the laser instrument.Helmet electricity shows, voice transmitting-receiving and general regulation and control harness be by the helmet, the voice communication device, the electronic image display device that are installed on the helmet are formed, described helmet outer surface is provided with steel band, described voice communication device and electronic image display device are installed on the steel band, and described voice communication device and electronic image display device are realized being electrically connected in wired or wireless mode.Compact power, communication synthesis control system are made up of communication instrument bin and battery compartment, can be positioned on soldier's the waistband, tactical communication's command system comprises integrated computer and the radar system that possesses global position determination capability, the big screen display system of tactical image, phonetic order issue center, tactics data phrase instruction issue center.Integrated computer comprises computer, soldier radio station, squad leader radio station and GPS receiver, and computer is the portable data processing platform.Soldier's left finesse has been worn miniature keyboard, carries out the information input for it.Soldier's personal equipment system, the weaponry system, helmet electricity shows, voice transmitting-receiving and communication regulation device; Realize being electrically connected with wired or wireless form between compact power, the communication synthesis control box, all electric connector assemblies all have waterproof and self-locking property, adopt board-like or column type multicore connector assembly, form individual soldier's apparatus system, described tactical communication command system is independent of outside individual soldier's apparatus system, be based upon the interim command centre of tactics, with the form and the electrical connection of individual soldier's apparatus system of dedicated radio link.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of individual combat equipment, traffic guidance system, it is characterized in that: it comprises soldier's personal equipment system, the weaponry system, helmet electricity shows, voice transmitting-receiving and communication regulation device; Compact power, communication synthesis control box and tactical communication's command system.
2, the described system of claim 1 is characterized in that: described soldier's personal equipment system comprises military uniform, bullet-proof vest, lithium battery and the protective glasses that can resist biochemical preparation.
3, the described system of claim 1 is characterized in that: described weaponry system comprise automatic rifle, rifle use from imaging shaft sighting device, rifle with laser irradiation device, hotness observer and video camera and laser range finder be equipped with.
4, the described system of claim 3 is characterized in that: described rifle use from the imaging shaft sighting device comprise be arranged on rifle gun sight eyepiece before, the camera that is connected and fixed by camera support and gun sight or gun.
5, the described system of claim 3 is characterized in that: described rifle comprises with laser irradiation device that a high power laser illumination device that is arranged on rifle guidance axis rear, one are penetrated and takes aim at instrument, one and be installed in rifle and take aim at wide-angle lens and a laser night vision mirror with wide-angle short distance small-power irradiator, a rifle on the laser instrument.
6, the described system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described helmet electricity shows, voice transmitting-receiving and general regulation and control harness be by the helmet, the voice communication device, the electronic image display device that are installed on the helmet are formed, described helmet outer surface is provided with steel band, described voice communication device and electronic image display device are installed on the steel band, and described voice communication device and electronic image display device are realized being electrically connected in wired or wireless mode.
7, the described system of claim 1 is characterized in that: described compact power, communication synthesis control system are by the communication instrument bin and battery compartment is formed and other system is electrically connected, for system provides power supply and communication signal
8, the described system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tactical communication command system is fixing or move a battlefield command centre, comprise the integrated computer and the radar system that possess global position determination capability, the big screen display system of tactical image, phonetic order issue center, tactics data phrase instruction issue center.
9, the described system of claim 8 is characterized in that; Described integrated computer comprises computer, soldier radio station, squad leader radio station and GPS receiver, computer is the portable data processing platform, computer and radio station are integrated in 2 anti abrasive machine boxes, fill with silica gel in space in the box between electronic building brick, the machine box is fixed on below, soldier back, soldier's left finesse has been worn miniature keyboard, carries out the information input for it.
10, the described system of claim 9 is characterized in that: described computer adopts 2 types Wearable data processing platform (DPP): the communication navigation set of the PC-104 mainboard of 1 operation windows2000 and 1 operation windowsCE on the intelstrongARM processor.
11, the described system of claim 9 is characterized in that: described soldier radio station is a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, uses the IEEE-802.11 protocol of wireless local area network.It is operated in the 1775-1850 megahertz, and communication distance 1.3 kms can provide a class interior radio communication for the soldier, comprise secure voice and secure data communication.
12, the described system of claim 9 is characterized in that: described squad leader radio station is operated in the 30-88 megahertz, and communication distance is 5 kms, fight net radio system single-channel ground and airborne radio system (SINCGARS) compatibility that can generally use with my army.By SINCGARS, the squad leader radio station can enter Tactical Internet, communicates by letter with higher level command centre with the higher commander.
13, the arbitrary described system of claim 1-12 is characterized in that: described soldier's personal equipment system, and the weaponry system, helmet electricity shows, voice transmitting-receiving and communication regulation device; Realize being electrically connected with wired or wireless form between compact power, the communication synthesis control box, all electric connector assemblies all have waterproof and self-locking property, adopt board-like or column type multicore connector assembly, form individual soldier's apparatus system, described tactical communication command system is independent of outside individual soldier's apparatus system, be based upon the interim command centre of tactics, with the form and the electrical connection of individual soldier's apparatus system of dedicated radio link.
CN 200410049781 2004-06-29 2004-06-29 One-man fighting equipment and communication command system Pending CN1715823A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101923170A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-12-22 新邮通信设备有限公司 Tactics broadcasting station and method for obtaining position information by users
CN101702770B (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-11-02 卢泳 Single-soldier information acquisition terminal and information acquisition method
CN105472781A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-06 新疆迅达中天信息科技有限公司 Portable field emergency comprehensive communication and command system
CN106017226A (en) * 2012-07-22 2016-10-12 吴超 Land-based array type high-energy laser antiaircraft method
CN106152879A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 祁泽 Intelligence defence installation and using method thereof
CN106737753A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-31 佛山市三水区希望火炬教育科技有限公司 A kind of special battlefield individual soldier robot of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology
CN107612703A (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-01-19 中国人民解放军国防信息学院 The joint tactical communications system model and construction method, application process of two dimension polymerization
CN110414931A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-05 王在奇 A kind of army personnel's data management system and method
CN111161580A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-05-15 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Training simulator for individual information system
CN113315939A (en) * 2021-05-29 2021-08-27 北京波谱华光科技有限公司 Two-path video synchronous output method and system based on homology
CN115096134A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-23 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Man-machine cooperative intelligent aiming and pointing system and aiming and pointing method

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101702770B (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-11-02 卢泳 Single-soldier information acquisition terminal and information acquisition method
CN101923170A (en) * 2010-05-10 2010-12-22 新邮通信设备有限公司 Tactics broadcasting station and method for obtaining position information by users
CN106017226B (en) * 2012-07-22 2017-12-05 衢州市优德工业设计有限公司 A kind of continental rise array superlaser air defense method
CN106017226A (en) * 2012-07-22 2016-10-12 吴超 Land-based array type high-energy laser antiaircraft method
CN106152879A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 祁泽 Intelligence defence installation and using method thereof
CN106152879B (en) * 2015-03-31 2018-04-13 祁泽 Intelligent defence installation and its application method
CN105472781A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-06 新疆迅达中天信息科技有限公司 Portable field emergency comprehensive communication and command system
CN106737753A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-31 佛山市三水区希望火炬教育科技有限公司 A kind of special battlefield individual soldier robot of teenager's research in defense-related science and technology
CN107612703A (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-01-19 中国人民解放军国防信息学院 The joint tactical communications system model and construction method, application process of two dimension polymerization
CN107612703B (en) * 2017-07-27 2020-08-25 中国人民解放军国防信息学院 Two-dimensional aggregated joint tactical communication system model, construction method and application method
CN110414931A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-05 王在奇 A kind of army personnel's data management system and method
CN111161580A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-05-15 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Training simulator for individual information system
CN113315939A (en) * 2021-05-29 2021-08-27 北京波谱华光科技有限公司 Two-path video synchronous output method and system based on homology
CN115096134A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-23 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Man-machine cooperative intelligent aiming and pointing system and aiming and pointing method

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