CN106032674A - Bulldozer for groove digging and backfill excavation - Google Patents

Bulldozer for groove digging and backfill excavation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106032674A
CN106032674A CN201610530001.6A CN201610530001A CN106032674A CN 106032674 A CN106032674 A CN 106032674A CN 201610530001 A CN201610530001 A CN 201610530001A CN 106032674 A CN106032674 A CN 106032674A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dozer
axle
pusher blade
bull
blade
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610530001.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106032674B (en
Inventor
高峰
王娜
史秀平
崔先觉
龚育超
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Priority to CN201610530001.6A priority Critical patent/CN106032674B/en
Publication of CN106032674A publication Critical patent/CN106032674A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106032674B publication Critical patent/CN106032674B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/04Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging screws
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/12Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with equipment for back-filling trenches or ditches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bulldozer for groove digging and backfill excavation. The bulldozer comprises a rack, a dozer blade connected to the front end of the rack and a compacting hammer connected to the rear end of the rack; the dozer blade comprises a cutter head, milling cutters, a right pusher blade I, a left pusher blade I, a driving device and a shaft II; the cutter head is round, the milling cutters are evenly distributed in the peripheral direction, and the cutter head is fixed on the shaft II and located in the middle position of the dozer blade and can be disassembled; the left pusher blade I and the right pusher blade I are fixedly connected to the two sides of the shaft II respectively; the two ends of the shaft II are supported on a bearing I and a bearing II, and the driving device is connected to one end of the shaft; a support is arranged at the rear end of the bulldozer; the compacting hammer is installed on the lower end face of the support. The left pusher blade and the right pusher blade on the shaft II can push the dug soil to the two sides of the dozer blade, after a pipeline is laid, two pusher blades which are located on the two sides of a bucket are additionally installed, the driving device rotates reversely to push earth at the two sides into a groove, and compacting is conducted through the compacting hammer. The bulldozer for groove digging and backfill excavation is simple in principle and high in work efficiency.

Description

A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of engineering machinery, particularly to a kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation.
Background technology
Pipeline be with pipe, pipe connector and valve etc. be connected into for carrying gas, liquid or the fluid of band solid particle Device.Convenience due to pipeline so that it worldwide has and uses widely.Due to the allocation plan in city, mostly The pipeline of number is all embedded in underground.Traditional method uses excavator excavation or hand excavation.During hand excavation's groove, work efficiency Low, and two kinds of methods are easily backbreak or disturbance foundation bed.In general, when digging to the above 20cm of bottom land absolute altitude, then use Excavated by manual work removes, at the bottom of trim slots, dig while repair, and carry out foundation construction immediately.If backbreaking, employing earthen backfill should be according to relevant backfill Compacting requirement backfills.So efficiency is the lowest, and the degree of depth is not easily controlled.After pipe laying completes, in addition it is also necessary to excavation is entered Row backfill, efficiency is the lowest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation, to solve the deficiency of existing bull-dozer, This bull-dozer controls the degree of depth of excavation groove, prevents from backbreaking, little to basic unit's disturbance, it is achieved process of working continuously, and efficiency is high, real Strong by property.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation, including frame, and is connected to the dozer of frame front end and is connected to The compaction hammer of frame rear end;Dozer includes cutterhead, milling cutter, right pusher blade I, left pusher blade I, driving means and axle II; Cutterhead is circular, and circumferencial direction is evenly equipped with milling cutter, and cutterhead is fixed on axle II, is positioned at the centre position of dozer, can dismantle;Axle The both sides of II are connected with left pusher blade I, right pusher blade I;Axle II two ends are supported on bearing I and bearing II, one end of axle Connect and have driving means;The rear end of bull-dozer is provided with support;Compaction hammer is installed on the lower surface of support.
Further: to be provided with driver's cabin in frame, the lower section of driver's cabin is provided with the crawler belt for driving bull-dozer to advance and drives Driving wheel.
Further: dozer rear end is connected with frame by lifting hydraulic cylinder, vertical hydraulic cylinder, pushing frame.
Further: dozer front end is provided with hoist cylinder I and hoist cylinder II.
Further: one end of hoist cylinder I is hinged with bearing I by contact A, the other end is cut with scissors with dozer by contact B Connect.
Further: one end of hoist cylinder II is hinged with bearing II by contact D, the other end is cut with scissors with dozer by contact C Connect.
Further: driver's cabin to be provided with for controlling lifting hydraulic cylinder, vertical hydraulic cylinder, hoist cylinder I and hoist cylinder The controller of II.
Further: also to include axle I, axle III, left pusher blade II and right pusher blade II;Axle III is by shaft coupling and axle II phase Connect, it is possible to dismounting, be positioned at the left side of dozer, it is provided with left pusher blade II;Axle I is installed on the drive means, position Right side in dozer, it is possible to dismounting, it is provided with right pusher blade II.
Further: the scraper bowl both sides of dozer are not provided with sidewall, left pusher blade II and right pusher blade II extend out to outside dozer Side.
Further: when bull-dozer is started working, axle I and axle III are disassembled, driving means drives and is supported on bearing I He Axle II on bearing II rotates, thus drives the cutterhead being arranged on axle II to rotate;The soil that basic unit is milled away by the milling cutter on cutterhead is straight Connecing and be involved in dozer, the left pusher blade I of rotation and right pusher blade I drive the soil being deposited in dozer to dozer both sides Passage, until excavation groove completes, after pipeline has been laid in the groove of excavation, installs on the drive means by axle I, axle III is arranged on the left side of dozer by shaft coupling, and is disassembled from axle II by cutterhead, driving means band moving axis I, axle II, Axle III inverts, on axle I install right pusher blade II and axle III on install left pusher blade II by the soil of dozer both sides to Middle passage, under the effect of the left pusher blade I being arranged on axle II and right pusher blade I, pushes away left pusher blade II and the right side The earth that material blade II passage comes is transported in groove, compaction hammer carry out hitting reality, complete the laying of whole pipeline.
Technical scheme has the advantages that
When driving means band moving axis rotates, the milling cutter on cutterhead also and then rotates, and controller controls lifting hydraulic cylinder, vertical liquid Cylinder pressure, hoist cylinder I, hoist cylinder II action so that the milling cutter on cutterhead carries out milling to base material, it is ensured that groove The degree of depth, do not have the phenomenon backbreak, it is to avoid manual amendment, improves efficiency, has saved cost.Left pusher blade and right pusher The earth that milling tool can be fallen into and be involved in dozer by blade elapses the most to the left and right so that earth will not in dozer heap Long-pending, it is ensured that the seriality of construction operation, efficiency is greatly improved.After pipe laying, only cutterhead need to be disassembled from axle, Axle inverts, and the earth on groove both sides is transported in groove by left and right pusher blade, compaction hammer carry out hitting reality, improves work effect Rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of equipment.
In figure, the implication of each label has: 1-support;2-compaction hammer;3-driving wheel;4-crawler belt;5-pushing frame;The vertical liquid of 6- Cylinder pressure;7-cutterhead;8-milling cutter;9-lifting hydraulic cylinder;10-petroleum pipeline;11-driver's cabin;12-controller;13-axle I;14- Bearing I;15-driving means;16-contact A;17-hoist cylinder I;18-receives B;19-dozer;The right pusher blade of 20- Ⅰ;The left pusher blade of 21-I;22-contact C;23-hoist cylinder II;24 contact D;25-bearing II;26-axle II, 27-is left Pusher blade II, 28-axle III, 29-shaft coupling, 30-pipeline, the right pusher blade of 31-II.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention given below, it should be noted that and the invention is not limited in specific examples below, all at this The equivalents done on the basis of application technical scheme each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation, including frame, and it is connected to frame front end Dozer 19 and the compaction hammer 2 being connected to frame rear end;
Dozer 19 includes cutterhead 7, milling cutter 8, right pusher blade I 20, left pusher blade I 21, left pusher blade II 27, the right side Pusher blade II 31, driving means 15, axle;Cutterhead 7 is circular, and circumferencial direction is evenly equipped with milling cutter 8, and cutterhead 7 is fixed on axle II On 26 II, it is positioned at the scraper bowl centre position of dozer 19, can dismantle;The both sides being positioned at cutterhead 7 on axle II 26 are connected with left pusher Blade I 21, right pusher blade I 20;Axle II 26 two ends are supported on bearing I 14 and bearing II 25, and one end of axle II 26 connects There is driving means 15;Axle III 28 is connected with axle II 26 by shaft coupling 29, can dismantle, be positioned at the left side of dozer 19, Left pusher blade II 21 is installed on it;Axle I 13 is arranged in driving means 15, is positioned at the right side of dozer 19, can tear open Unload, it is provided with right pusher blade II 31.The scraper bowl both sides of dozer 19 are not provided with sidewall, and left pusher blade II 21 and the right side push away Material blade II 31 extend out to outside dozer 19.
When driving means band moving axis rotates, the milling cutter 8 on cutterhead 7 also and then rotates so that the milling cutter 8 on cutterhead 7 is to basic unit Material carries out milling.Milling cutter 8 can be milled away and then be involved in dozer 19 by left pusher blade I 21 and right pusher blade I 20 In earth elapse the most to the left and right so that earth will not be piled up in dozer.
Compaction hammer 2 is installed on the lower surface of bull-dozer rear end support 1.After pipe laying, cutterhead 7 is disassembled from axle, Axle II 26 inverts, and the earth being pushed into dozer 19 both sides when left pusher blade II 21 and right pusher blade II 31 are by excavation is defeated Deliver to inside dozer 19, through left pusher blade I 21 and right pusher blade I 20, earth is further transported in groove, by Compaction hammer 2 carries out hitting reality.
Being provided with driver's cabin 11 in frame, driver's cabin 11 is internally installed controller 12, and the lower section of driver's cabin 11 is provided with crawler belt 4, driving wheel 3.
Dozer 19 rear end is connected with frame by lifting hydraulic cylinder 9, vertical hydraulic cylinder 6, pushing frame 5.Promote hydraulic tube 9 connections below have petroleum pipeline 10.Dozer 19 front end is provided with hoist cylinder I 17 and hoist cylinder II 23.Hoist cylinder I 17 One end by contact A16 hinged with bearing I 14, the other end pass through contact B18 hinged with dozer 19.Hoist cylinder II One end of 23 is hinged with bearing II 25 by contact D24, and the other end is hinged with dozer 19 by contact C22.
Controller 12 is used for controlling lifting hydraulic cylinder 9, vertical hydraulic cylinder 6, hoist cylinder I 17, hoist cylinder II 23.Ensure The degree of depth of groove, it is to avoid the phenomenon backbreak.
Specific works process is as follows:
When bull-dozer is started working, axle I and axle III being disassembled, driving means 15 drives and is supported on bearing I 14 and bearing II Axle II 26 on 25 rotates, thus drives the cutterhead 7 being arranged on axle II 26 to rotate.Controller 12 control lifting hydraulic cylinder 9, Vertical hydraulic cylinder 6, hoist cylinder I 17, hoist cylinder II 23 action, be accurately controlled the degree of depth of milling.Cutterhead 7 On milling cutter 8 soil that basic unit is milled away directly be involved in dozer 19, the left pusher blade I 21 of rotation and right pusher blade I 20 drive the soil being deposited in dozer 19 to elapse to dozer 19 both sides, it is ensured that the seriality of whole operation process.Work as pipe After road 30 has been laid, being arranged in driving means 15 by axle I 13, be positioned at the right side of dozer 19, axle III 28 passes through shaft coupling Device 29 is arranged on the left side of dozer 19, and is disassembled from axle II 26 by cutterhead 7, driving means 15 band moving axis I 13, Axle II 26, axle III 28 invert, the left pusher blade II that the right pusher blade II 31 that axle I 13 is installed and axle III 28 are installed The soil of dozer 19 both sides is elapsed, at the left pusher blade I 21 being arranged on axle II 26 and right pusher blade I by 27 to centre Under the effect of 20, left pusher blade II 27 and right pusher blade II 31 are elapsed the earth come and is transported in groove, by compaction hammer 2 carry out hitting reality, complete the laying of whole pipeline.

Claims (10)

1. the bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation, it is characterised in that: include frame, and be connected to frame front end Dozer (19) and be connected to the compaction hammer (2) of frame rear end;
Dozer (19) includes cutterhead (7), milling cutter (8), right pusher blade I (20), left pusher blade I (21), drives Dynamic device (15) and axle II (26);Cutterhead (7) is circular, and circumferencial direction is evenly equipped with milling cutter (8), and cutterhead (7) is fixed on On axle II (26), it is positioned at the centre position of dozer (19), can dismantle;The both sides of axle II (26) are connected with left pusher blade I (21), right pusher blade I (20);Axle II (26) two ends are supported on bearing I (14) and bearing II (25), axle (26) One end connect have driving means (15);
The rear end of bull-dozer is provided with support (1);Compaction hammer (2) is installed on the lower surface of support (1).
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arrange in frame There are driver's cabin (11), the lower section of driver's cabin (11) that the crawler belt (4) for driving bull-dozer to advance and driving wheel (3) are installed.
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: dozer (19) Rear end is connected with frame by lifting hydraulic cylinder (9), vertical hydraulic cylinder (6), pushing frame (5).
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: dozer (19) Front end is provided with hoist cylinder I (17) and hoist cylinder II (23).
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: hoist cylinder I (17) one end is hinged with bearing I (14) by contact A (16), and the other end is by contact B (18) and dozer (19) Hinged.
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: hoist cylinder II (23) one end is hinged with bearing II (25) by contact D (24), and the other end is by contact C (22) and dozer (19) Hinged.
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: driver's cabin sets It is equipped with for controlling lifting hydraulic cylinder (9), vertical hydraulic cylinder (6), hoist cylinder I (17) and the control of hoist cylinder II (23) Device processed (12).
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include axle I (13), axle III (28), left pusher blade II (27) and right pusher blade II (31);Axle III (28) is by shaft coupling (29) It is connected with axle II (26), it is possible to dismounting, is positioned at the left side of dozer (19), it is provided with left pusher blade II (21); Axle I (13) is arranged in driving means (15), is positioned at the right side of dozer (19), it is possible to dismounting, it is provided with the right side and pushes away Material blade II (31).
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: dozer (19) Scraper bowl both sides be not provided with sidewall, left pusher blade II (21) and right pusher blade II (31) extend out to dozer (19) outside.
A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: when bull-dozer leaves During beginning work, axle I and axle III being disassembled, driving means drives axle II rotation being supported on bearing I and bearing II, thus carries The dynamic cutterhead being arranged on axle II rotates;The soil that basic unit is milled away by the milling cutter on cutterhead is directly involved in dozer, and a left side for rotation pushes away Material blade I and right pusher blade I drive the soil being deposited in dozer to elapse to dozer both sides, until excavation groove completes, when After pipeline has been laid in the groove of excavation, installing on the drive means by axle I, axle III is arranged on dozer by shaft coupling Left side, and cutterhead is disassembled from axle II, driving means band moving axis I, axle II, axle III invert, and axle I is installed The soil of dozer both sides is elapsed by the left pusher blade II installed on right pusher blade II and axle III to centre, is being arranged on axle II Under the effect of left pusher blade I and right pusher blade I, left pusher blade II and right pusher blade II are elapsed the earth conveying come In groove, compaction hammer carry out hitting reality, complete the laying of whole pipeline.
CN201610530001.6A 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of bull-dozer for excavating groove and backfilling excavation Expired - Fee Related CN106032674B (en)

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CN201610530001.6A CN106032674B (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of bull-dozer for excavating groove and backfilling excavation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610530001.6A CN106032674B (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of bull-dozer for excavating groove and backfilling excavation

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CN106032674B CN106032674B (en) 2018-08-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111926871A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-11-13 山东通广电子有限公司 Multifunctional electric power engineering vehicle
CN112177078A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-05 广东金松建设集团股份有限公司 Construction device and construction method for irrigation and water conservancy construction
CN113973519A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-28 孙秀敏 Construction device for comprehensive soil improvement and ecological restoration

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2642835Y (en) * 2003-07-18 2004-09-22 曹斌 Soil shifting and compacting machine
CN101421464A (en) * 2006-03-27 2009-04-29 查尔斯机器制造厂有限公司 Auger for use with trenching assembly
US20100104374A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Ronald Hall Conduit Laying Machine
CN102677721A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-09-19 陈建军 Excavating and cable-paving integrated machine
US20150167273A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2015-06-18 Ihc Holland Ie B.V. Vessel for forming a trench in a water bottom
CN205776454U (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 长安大学 A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2642835Y (en) * 2003-07-18 2004-09-22 曹斌 Soil shifting and compacting machine
CN101421464A (en) * 2006-03-27 2009-04-29 查尔斯机器制造厂有限公司 Auger for use with trenching assembly
US20100104374A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Ronald Hall Conduit Laying Machine
CN102677721A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-09-19 陈建军 Excavating and cable-paving integrated machine
US20150167273A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2015-06-18 Ihc Holland Ie B.V. Vessel for forming a trench in a water bottom
CN205776454U (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 长安大学 A kind of bull-dozer excavating groove and backfill excavation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111926871A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-11-13 山东通广电子有限公司 Multifunctional electric power engineering vehicle
CN111926871B (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-02-18 山东通广电子有限公司 Multifunctional electric power engineering vehicle
CN112177078A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-05 广东金松建设集团股份有限公司 Construction device and construction method for irrigation and water conservancy construction
CN112177078B (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-03-01 广东金松建设集团股份有限公司 Construction device and construction method for irrigation and water conservancy construction
CN113973519A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-28 孙秀敏 Construction device for comprehensive soil improvement and ecological restoration

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Inventor after: Guo Weidong

Inventor after: Li Chao

Inventor after: Gao Jun

Inventor after: Gao Feng

Inventor after: Wang Na

Inventor after: Shi Xiuping

Inventor after: Cui Xianjue

Inventor after: Gong Yuchao

Inventor before: Gao Feng

Inventor before: Wang Na

Inventor before: Shi Xiuping

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Granted publication date: 20180817

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