CN109372050A - A kind of new-type excavator suitable for mud field construction - Google Patents
A kind of new-type excavator suitable for mud field construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109372050A CN109372050A CN201811495482.7A CN201811495482A CN109372050A CN 109372050 A CN109372050 A CN 109372050A CN 201811495482 A CN201811495482 A CN 201811495482A CN 109372050 A CN109372050 A CN 109372050A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- excavator
- platform
- new
- construction
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the apparatus fields of mud field construction, disclose a kind of new-type excavator suitable for mud field construction, including body, endless track installation, equipment, whirl spraying system, sludge drainage system；Body, for controlling the rotation of machine travel and excavator swing arm；Endless track installation, for controlling the rotation of excavator driving direction and platform；Equipment, for carrying out constructing operation；Whirl spraying system, for mud to be stirred into mud；Sludge drainage system, for mud to be tilted upward ejection.The present invention is suitable for the new-type excavator of mud field construction, and Specific construction avoids the program paved the way in original construction method；Mud stirring is in muddy by the present invention, and mud is then extracted construction site by dredging tube, keeps mud place digging easier.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the apparatus fields of mud field construction more particularly to a kind of suitable for the new-type of mud field construction
Excavator.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that
Due to the self weight of excavator, cause equipment that can not be directly entered mud field construction, it is therefore desirable to equipment and field
Ground, which carries out processing, just can guarantee excavator in the normal work in mud place.
It, should be thick using being laid with 12 to 20mm under excavator bottom tracks chain when plasticity mud area carries out earth excavation
The mode of steel plate, solve the problem of excavator chain directly contacted with mud make mud become mud cause skid or sunken machine.It digs
Pick motor spindle is laid with thick steel plate quantity and configures by the standard of 2 blocks of steel plates of every excavator.
Excavator can not be directly entered mud place, so digging mode is by sludge region edge during construction
Mud is excavated to center position, after being backfilled in the region that mud is excavated with debris, excavator, bull-dozer
It carries out the work such as transporting to mud central area Deng gradually deep again.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) in plasticity mud area, excavator chain is directly contacted with mud, and so that mud is become mud causes to skid or fall into
The problem of machine；
(2) excavator can not be directly entered mud place, and form of construction work is to excavate in displacement, lead to construction complexity, apply
The work period is long.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
Difficulty: the self weight of excavator causes it that can not need before constructing in the mud field construction of unprocessed mistake, therefore
Mud place is handled, guarantee the normal work of excavator.
Meaning: solving the problems, such as that excavator directly can not can simplify mud field construction technique in mud field construction,
Shorten construction period.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of new-type excavations suitable for mud field construction
Machine.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of new-type excavator suitable for mud field construction, described to be suitable for mud
The new-type excavator of field construction includes body, endless track installation, equipment, whirl spraying system, sludge drainage system；
Body, for controlling the rotation of machine travel and excavator swing arm；
Endless track installation, for controlling the rotation of excavator driving direction and platform；
Equipment, for carrying out constructing operation；
Whirl spraying system, for mud to be stirred into mud；
Sludge drainage system, for mud to be tilted upward ejection.
Further, the body includes platform, control room, and control room is mounted on platform.
Further, the endless track installation includes broad track, directive wheel, driving wheel, floating bearing, the directive wheel 2
In broad track, excavator driving direction is controlled；
The driving wheel is located in broad track, and control excavator advances；
The floating bearing is between broad track and platform, control platform rotation.
Further, the equipment includes swing arm, boom cylinder, dipper, bucket arm cylinder, digs head platform；The swing arm
Oil cylinder one end is hinged with platform, and the other end is hinged with swing arm；
Described bucket arm cylinder one end is hinged with swing arm, and the other end is hinged with dipper；The digging head platform and the fixed company of dipper
It connects.
Further, the whirl spraying system include mud construction site reservoir, stock pump, air compressor machine, motor, gear, drive rod,
Rotary part, antipriming pipe, augers；
Water in the reservoir of construction site is squeezed into the antipriming pipe for being located at and digging on head platform by the slush pump on platform；
The water in antipriming pipe is set to inject mud with high pressure by air compressor machine；
The motor dug on head platform that is located at drives antipriming pipe high speed rotation by gear and drive rod；
The mud near antipriming pipe is stirred into mud by the augers and high pressure water flow of porous bottom of the tube.
Further, the sludge drainage system includes dredging tube, self priming pump, sludge pipe；
Self priming pump on platform comes up the mud extraction near dredging tube, and mud is discharged by sludge pipe；
The sludge pipe is inclined at an angle upwards, and the mud that dredging tube extracts is tilted upward ejection, the mud of ejection
Slurry is fallen on the lorry at excavator rear, transports construction site by lorry
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
The present invention is suitable for the new-type excavator of mud field construction, and Specific construction avoids paves the way in original construction method
Program.
Mud stirring is in muddy by the present invention, and mud is then extracted construction site by dredging tube, makes mud field
Ground digging is easier.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the new-type excavator schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention suitable for mud field construction.
Fig. 2 is whirl spraying system schematic provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is sludge drainage system schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, broad track；2, directive wheel, 3, driving wheel；4, floating bearing；5, platform；6, driver's cabin；7, swing arm oil
Cylinder；8, swing arm；9, bucket arm cylinder；10, dipper；11, head platform is dug；12, air compressor machine；13, motor；14, gear；15, drive rod；
16, rotary part；17, antipriming pipe；18, augers；19, dredging tube；20, construction site reservoir；21, slush pump；22 certainly
Sucking pump；23, sludge pipe；24, lorry.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
In the prior art, construction complexity, long construction period, and excavator can only travel on the road that mud place is spread, and grasp
Make not easy.
Application of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the new-type excavator provided in an embodiment of the present invention suitable for mud field construction, including body,
Endless track installation, equipment, whirl spraying system, sludge drainage system.
The body includes platform 5, control room 6, and control room 6 is located on platform 5, controls machine travel and excavates motor-driven
The rotation of arm 8.
The endless track installation includes broad track 1, directive wheel 2, driving wheel 3, floating bearing 4, it is characterised in that described
Directive wheel 2 is located in broad track 1, controls excavator driving direction；The driving wheel 3 is located in broad track 1, before controlling excavator
Into；Between broad track 1 and platform 5, control Platform of Excavators 5 rotates the floating bearing 4.
The equipment includes swing arm 8, boom cylinder 7, dipper 10, bucket arm cylinder 9, digs head platform 11, and feature exists
Hinged in described 7 one end of boom cylinder and platform 5, the other end and swing arm 8 are hinged；Described 9 one end of bucket arm cylinder and swing arm 8 are cut with scissors
It connects, the other end and dipper 10 are hinged；The digging head platform 11 is fixedly connected with dipper 10.
The whirl spraying system includes mud construction site reservoir 20, stock pump 21, air compressor machine 12, motor 13, gear 14, transmission
Bar 15, rotary part 16, antipriming pipe 17, augers 18, it is characterised in that slush pump 21 on platform 5 is by construction site
Water in reservoir 20 squeezes into the antipriming pipe 17 for being located at and digging on head platform 11, makes the water in antipriming pipe 17 with height by air compressor machine 12
Injection enters mud；The motor 13 dug on head platform 11 that is located at drives 17 high speed of antipriming pipe by gear 14 and drive rod 15
Rotation；The mud near antipriming pipe 17 is stirred into mud by the augers 18 and high pressure water flow of 17 bottom of antipriming pipe.
The sludge drainage system includes dredging tube 19, self priming pump 22, sludge pipe 23, and the self priming pump 22 on platform 5 will be inhaled
Mud extraction near mud pipe 19 comes up, and mud is discharged by sludge pipe 12；The sludge pipe 23 be inclined at an angle to
On, the mud that dredging tube 19 extracts is tilted upward into ejection, the mud of ejection is fallen on the lorry 24 at excavator rear, passes through goods
Vehicle 24 transports construction site.
Working principle part:
New-type excavator provided in an embodiment of the present invention suitable for mud field construction, when work, comprising:
Step 1: new-type excavator is opened into construction site, broad track 1 can guarantee excavator in the feelings for not needing to pave the way
Enter mud field construction under condition.
Step 2: the floating bearing 4 of the excavator body can guarantee that Platform of Excavators 5 rotates, and guarantee swing arm 8 and dig
Head platform 360 ° omni-directional rotation construction；The driver's cabin 6 is flexible by control boom cylinder 7 and bucket arm cylinder 9, to control
The height of head platform 11 is dug, construction location is adjusted.
Step 3: digging a reservoir on construction ground, provides water source for whirl spraying system.The spraying system passes through the mud
Water in construction site reservoir 20 is squeezed into antipriming pipe 17 with air compressor machine 12 by stock pump 21, and high pressure water flow passes through on antipriming pipe 17
Hole injects mud；The rotary part 16 drives 17 high speed of antipriming pipe by the motor 13, gear 14 and drive rod 15
Rotation；The mud near antipriming pipe 17 is stirred into muddy by the high speed rotation and high pressure water flow of the augers 18.
Step 4: the sludge drainage system is come out the slimy sludge extraction near dredging tube 19 by self priming pump 22,
Muddy mud is discharged on lorry 24 by sludge pipe 23, mud is pulled out by construction site by lorry 24.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of new-type excavator suitable for mud field construction, which is characterized in that described suitable for mud field construction
New-type excavator includes body, endless track installation, equipment, whirl spraying system, sludge drainage system；
Body, for controlling the rotation of machine travel and excavator swing arm；
Endless track installation, for controlling the rotation of excavator driving direction and platform；
Equipment, for carrying out constructing operation；
Whirl spraying system, for mud to be stirred into mud；
Sludge drainage system, for mud to be tilted upward ejection.
2. being suitable for the new-type excavator of mud field construction as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The body includes platform, control room, and control room is mounted on platform.
3. being suitable for the new-type excavator of mud field construction as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The endless track installation includes broad track, directive wheel, driving wheel, floating bearing, and the directive wheel 2 is located at broad track
It is interior, control excavator driving direction；
The driving wheel is located in broad track, and control excavator advances；
The floating bearing is between broad track and platform, control platform rotation.
4. being suitable for the new-type excavator of mud field construction as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The equipment includes swing arm, boom cylinder, dipper, bucket arm cylinder, digs head platform；Described boom cylinder one end and flat
Table-hinges connects, and the other end is hinged with swing arm；
Described bucket arm cylinder one end is hinged with swing arm, and the other end is hinged with dipper；The digging head platform is fixedly connected with dipper.
5. being suitable for the new-type excavator of mud field construction as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The whirl spraying system includes mud construction site reservoir, stock pump, air compressor machine, motor, gear, drive rod, rotary part, more
Kong Guan, augers；
Water in the reservoir of construction site is squeezed into the antipriming pipe for being located at and digging on head platform by the slush pump on platform；
The water in antipriming pipe is set to inject mud with high pressure by air compressor machine；
The motor dug on head platform that is located at drives antipriming pipe high speed rotation by gear and drive rod；
The mud near antipriming pipe is stirred into mud by the augers and high pressure water flow of porous bottom of the tube.
6. being suitable for the new-type excavator of mud field construction as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The sludge drainage system includes dredging tube, self priming pump, sludge pipe；
Self priming pump on platform comes up the mud extraction near dredging tube, and mud is discharged by sludge pipe；
The sludge pipe is inclined at an angle upwards, the mud that dredging tube extracts is tilted upward ejection, the mud of ejection is fallen
On the lorry at excavator rear, construction site is transported by lorry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811495482.7A CN109372050A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of new-type excavator suitable for mud field construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811495482.7A CN109372050A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of new-type excavator suitable for mud field construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109372050A true CN109372050A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65373749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811495482.7A Withdrawn CN109372050A (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of new-type excavator suitable for mud field construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109372050A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112809926A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-05-18 | 张文泽 | Self-feeding stirring transport vehicle |
| CN114108790A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-01 | 唐山中陶纪元工程设计有限公司 | Bilge well dredging device and dredging vehicle with same |
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 CN CN201811495482.7A patent/CN109372050A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112809926A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-05-18 | 张文泽 | Self-feeding stirring transport vehicle |
| CN114108790A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-01 | 唐山中陶纪元工程设计有限公司 | Bilge well dredging device and dredging vehicle with same |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190222 |