CN107580957A - Pear tree high-yield planting method - Google Patents
Pear tree high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107580957A CN107580957A CN201710983659.7A CN201710983659A CN107580957A CN 107580957 A CN107580957 A CN 107580957A CN 201710983659 A CN201710983659 A CN 201710983659A CN 107580957 A CN107580957 A CN 107580957A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pear tree high-yield planting method, comprise the following steps：A theatre are established, b pear trees are planted, the management of c nursery stocks；D beta prunings.The implantation methods of the present invention, increase soil fertility and activity, the activity of increase rhizome and nutrition, increase the disease resistance and nutrient of plant, this implantation methods is according to the habit and feature of pear tree, Fertilizers, and final-period management, it has been effectively promoted the normal growth of pear tree, the use of fertilizer mellow soil, it can guarantee that nutrient is sufficient in whole growth course, the pears for planting out using this implantation methods, it is individual it is big, full, moisture is sufficient and in good taste, disclosure satisfy that the quality requirement of consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of pear tree high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Pears are rose family Pyrus L, and perennial deciduous tree fruit tree, leaf is avette, spend more white, the color of general pears
Golden yellow or warm yellow is showed for crust, the inside pulp is then well-illuminated white, and fresh and tender succulence, taste is sweet, and core taste is slightly sour.Kind
Class has pear, Chinese pear, bergamot pear, apple pear, water-rich areas etc. a variety of.The biological characteristics of pears is：To the adaptability of external environment
It is stronger than apple；Cold-resistant, drought-enduring, waterlogging, Salt And Alkali Tolerance；Area of the winter minimum temperature more than -25 degree, most kinds can be got over safely
Winter.Well developed root system, light happiness temperature preferably select that soil layer is deep, well-drained gentle slope mountain planting, especially using sand loam mountain region as
It is preferable；Well developed root system, vertical root is deep up to more than 2-3m, and horizontal branch is distributed more widely, about 2 times or so of hat width；Dryness is strong, layer
It is more apparent；As a result early, fruiting period length, part kind 2-3 starts result, and the best fruiting period can maintain more than 50 years；Most kinds
First Post flowering lamina.Pears contain a large amount of protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron and glucose, fructose, malic acid, carrotene and a variety of
Vitamin, it is sweet slightly sour, cool in nature, enter lung, stomach；With promote the production of body fluid, moisturize, heat-clearing, resolving sputum, the effect relieved the effect of alcohol；Hinder for pyreticosis
The diseases such as dry cough, thirsty, constipation caused by the cloudy or deficiency of Yin, it can also be used to the disease such as polydipsia, cough and asthma, phlegm Huang caused by interior heat.
Existing pear tree method for planting is similar to other plant cultivating modes, generally includes to transplant, applies fertilizer, draining filling
Irrigate, flower thinning, fruit thinning, trimming, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, winter clear garden, fruit harvesting and packaging step, still, the pears of in the market are present
Yield poorly, poor taste, have the shortcomings that residues of pesticides.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of scientific and reasonable, in good taste, non agricultural chemical residuum pear tree high-yield planting method.
In order to achieve the above object, pear tree high-yield planting method of the invention, comprises the following steps：
A theatre are established：Select fertile soil, soil layer deep, the sandy loam soil that the soil is porous, and the permeable and good mound of water retention property
Mound, pinpointed by seeding row spacing and dig cave, the wide 70-80cm in cave, deep 50-60cm；
B soil managements：30-40cm thick straw, branch or green manure are first put into cave, and table soil is added and stepped on tightly, then has been applied
Machine fertilizer 50-80kg or poultry-dung 10-20kg, poultry-dung need to be decomposed in advance, and add calcium magnesium phosphate 1-2 kq to be mixed with soil and insert, and do
Into steamed bun shape；
C pear trees are planted：Healthy and strong, the full pear sapling of selection branches and leaves is planted, and the thick root of sapling is cut off into 2-3cm, the leaching of seedling root
After steeping 4-6 hour, sapling is planted in cave, and graft union should basset 5-10cm, earthing, having peace of mind immediately, pour permeable；
D nursery stocks manage：Timely watering Irrigation is wanted when the signs of drought is presented in seedling, the fair weather in each middle of the month, applies a night soil
25-35kg, every other month 10-15 days after night soil is applied, impose 18kg nutritional agents；
E beta prunings：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pear tree with spring in the winter time, cuts the mixed and disorderly branch without bud, pear tree should retain master
Branch 6-8, except the winter cuts in addition to, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head and work, and bottom is stayed during pinching
3-5 Secondary Branch.
Further, the organic fertilizer in described b steps is from the one or more in pig manure, cow dung.
Further, the poultry-dung in described b steps selects rice chaff chicken manure or pure chicken manure.
Enter, the nutritional agents in described d steps is made up according to parts by weight of following raw materials according：
Water 40-60 parts, phosphate fertilizer solution 12-18 parts, sucrose 10-20 parts, urea 8-15 parts, ferrous sulfate 8-12 parts, zinc sulfate 4-8
Part.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By increasing soil fertility and activity, the activity of increase rhizome and nutrition, increase
The disease resistance and nutrient of plant, this implantation methods according to the habit and feature of pear tree, Fertilizers, and final-period management,
The normal growth of pear tree has been effectively promoted, the use of fertilizer mellow soil, can guarantee that nutrient is sufficient in whole growth course, makes
The pears for planting out with this implantation methods, it is individual it is big, full, moisture is sufficient and in good taste, disclosure satisfy that the quality requirement of consumption.
The embodiment of form by the following examples, the above of the present invention is remake further specifically
It is bright, but the scope that should not be construed as the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment, it is all to be based on the above institute of the present invention
The technology of realization belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
The pear tree high-yield planting method of the present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
The pear tree high-yield planting method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A theatre are established：Select fertile soil, soil layer deep, the sandy loam soil that the soil is porous, and the permeable and good mound of water retention property
Mound, pinpointed by seeding row spacing and dig cave, the wide 70cm in cave, deep 50cm；
B soil managements：30cm thick straw, branch or green manure are first put into cave, and table soil is added and stepped on tightly, then applies cow dung
40kg, chicken manure 100kg, poultry-dung need to be decomposed in advance, and add calcium magnesium phosphate 1kg to be mixed with soil and insert, and make steamed bun shape；
C pear trees are planted：Healthy and strong, the full pear sapling of selection branches and leaves is planted, and the thick root of sapling is cut off into 2cm, seedling root immersion 4
After individual hour, sapling is planted in cave, and graft union should basset 5cm, earthing, having peace of mind immediately, pour permeable；
D nursery stocks manage：Timely watering Irrigation is wanted when the signs of drought is presented in seedling, the fair weather in each middle of the month, applies a night soil
25kg, every other month 10 days after night soil is applied, impose 18kg nutritional agents；
E beta prunings：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pear tree with spring in the winter time, cuts the mixed and disorderly branch without bud, pear tree should retain master
6, branch, except the winter cuts in addition to, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching and pinching to prosperous long bud head and work, and bottom stays 3 during pinching
Individual Secondary Branch.
Embodiment 2：
The pear tree high-yield planting method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A theatre are established：Select fertile soil, soil layer deep, the sandy loam soil that the soil is porous, and the permeable and good mound of water retention property
Mound, pinpointed by seeding row spacing and dig cave, the wide 75cm in cave, deep 55cm；
B soil managements：35cm thick straw, branch or green manure are first put into cave, and table soil is added and stepped on tightly, then applies pig manure
50kg, rice chaff chicken manure 15kg, poultry-dung need to be decomposed in advance, and adds calcium magnesium phosphate 1.5kg to be mixed with soil and insert, and makes steamed bun shape；
C pear trees are planted：Healthy and strong, the full pear sapling of selection branches and leaves is planted, and the thick root of sapling is cut off into 2.5cm, the leaching of seedling root
After steeping 5 hours, sapling is planted in cave, and graft union should basset 8cm, earthing, having peace of mind immediately, pour permeable；
D nursery stocks manage：Timely watering Irrigation is wanted when the signs of drought is presented in seedling, the fair weather in each middle of the month, applies a night soil
30kg, every other month 12 days after night soil is applied, impose 18kg nutritional agents；
E beta prunings：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pear tree with spring in the winter time, cuts the mixed and disorderly branch without bud, pear tree should retain master
7, branch, except the winter cuts in addition to, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching and pinching to prosperous long bud head and work, and bottom stays 4 during pinching
Individual Secondary Branch.
Embodiment 3：
The pear tree high-yield planting method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A theatre are established：Select fertile soil, soil layer deep, the sandy loam soil that the soil is porous, and the permeable and good mound of water retention property
Mound, pinpointed by seeding row spacing and dig cave, the wide 80cm in cave, deep 60cm；
B soil managements：40cm thick straw, branch or green manure are first put into cave, and table soil is added and stepped on tightly, then has applied cow dung
60kg, chicken manure 20kg, poultry-dung need to be decomposed in advance, and add calcium magnesium phosphate 2kg to be mixed with soil and insert, and make steamed bun shape；
C pear trees are planted：Healthy and strong, the full pear sapling of selection branches and leaves is planted, and the thick root of sapling is cut off into 3cm, seedling root immersion 6
After individual hour, sapling is planted in cave, and graft union should basset 10cm, earthing, having peace of mind immediately, pour permeable；
D nursery stocks manage：Timely watering Irrigation is wanted when the signs of drought is presented in seedling, the fair weather in each middle of the month, applies a night soil
35kg, every other month 15 days after night soil is applied, impose 18kg nutritional agents；
E beta prunings：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pear tree with spring in the winter time, cuts the mixed and disorderly branch without bud, pear tree should retain master
8, branch, except the winter cuts in addition to, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching and pinching to prosperous long bud head and work, and bottom stays 5 during pinching
Individual Secondary Branch.
In the various embodiments described above, the nutritional agents in described d steps is made up according to parts by weight of following raw materials according：Water 40-60
Part, phosphate fertilizer solution 12-18 parts, sucrose 10-20 parts, urea 8-15 parts, ferrous sulfate 8-12 parts, zinc sulfate 4-8 parts.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pear tree high-yield planting method, comprises the following steps：
A theatre are established：Select fertile soil, soil layer deep, the sandy loam soil that the soil is porous, and the permeable and good mound of water retention property
Mound, pinpointed by seeding row spacing and dig cave, the wide 70-80cm in cave, deep 50-60cm；
B soil managements：30-40cm thick straw, branch or green manure are first put into cave, and table soil is added and stepped on tightly, then has been applied
Machine fertilizer 50-80kg or poultry-dung 10-20kg, poultry-dung need to be decomposed in advance, and add calcium magnesium phosphate 1- 2kg to be mixed with soil and insert, and do
Into steamed bun shape；
C pear trees are planted：Healthy and strong, the full pear sapling of selection branches and leaves is planted, and the thick root of sapling is cut off into 2-3cm, the leaching of seedling root
After steeping 4-6 hour, sapling is planted in cave, and graft union should basset 5-10cm, earthing, having peace of mind immediately, pour permeable；
D nursery stocks manage：Timely watering Irrigation is wanted when the signs of drought is presented in seedling, the fair weather in each middle of the month, applies a night soil
25-35kg, every other month 10-15 days after night soil is applied, impose 18kg nutritional agents；
E beta prunings：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pear tree with spring in the winter time, cuts the mixed and disorderly branch without bud, pear tree should retain master
Branch 6-8, except the winter cuts in addition to, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head and work, and bottom is stayed during pinching
3-5 Secondary Branch.
2. pear tree high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Organic fertilizer in described b steps is selected
One or more in pig manure, cow dung.
3. pear tree high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Poultry-dung in described b steps is selected
Rice chaff chicken manure or pure chicken manure.
4. pear tree high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutritional agents in described d steps according to
Parts by weight are made up of following raw materials according：
Water 40-60 parts, phosphate fertilizer solution 12-18 parts, sucrose 10-20 parts, urea 8-15 parts, ferrous sulfate 8-12 parts, zinc sulfate 4-8
Part.
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| CN201710983659.7A CN107580957A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Pear tree high-yield planting method |
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| CN201710983659.7A CN107580957A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | Pear tree high-yield planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967021A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-11 | 沧州市农林科学院 | A kind of pear tree salt-tolerant drought-resistant upgrading synergy cultural method |
| CN109392587A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods in pear tree rapid-result garden fastly |
| CN111345195A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-30 | 河北北方学院 | High-yield planting method for pear trees |
| CN115024146A (en) * | 2022-06-11 | 2022-09-09 | 上栗县梦仙生态农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
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| CN103749231A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield pear cultivation method |
| CN105104065A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
| CN105165508A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | High-yield sugar-increasing pear tree dwarf culture method |
| CN105432415A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method for pear tree |
| CN105900764A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Pear tree plantation method |
| CN106613676A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Planting method of pear trees |
| CN106665261A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Pear planting method |
| CN106900471A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-30 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method of pear tree good quality and high output |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103749231A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield pear cultivation method |
| CN105165508A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | High-yield sugar-increasing pear tree dwarf culture method |
| CN105104065A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
| CN105432415A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method for pear tree |
| CN105900764A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Pear tree plantation method |
| CN106613676A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Planting method of pear trees |
| CN106665261A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Pear planting method |
| CN106900471A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-06-30 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | The cultural method of pear tree good quality and high output |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967021A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-11 | 沧州市农林科学院 | A kind of pear tree salt-tolerant drought-resistant upgrading synergy cultural method |
| CN109392587A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods in pear tree rapid-result garden fastly |
| CN109392587B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for rapidly forming pear garden |
| CN111345195A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-30 | 河北北方学院 | High-yield planting method for pear trees |
| CN115024146A (en) * | 2022-06-11 | 2022-09-09 | 上栗县梦仙生态农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
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