CN109380053A - A kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape - Google Patents

A kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109380053A
CN109380053A CN201710683705.1A CN201710683705A CN109380053A CN 109380053 A CN109380053 A CN 109380053A CN 201710683705 A CN201710683705 A CN 201710683705A CN 109380053 A CN109380053 A CN 109380053A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grape
greenhouse
duck
chicken
goose
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710683705.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗素宏
沈晓昆
韩树林
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Zhenjiang Color Forest Eco Agriculture Sightseeing Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Color Forest Eco Agriculture Sightseeing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhenjiang Color Forest Eco Agriculture Sightseeing Co Ltd filed Critical Zhenjiang Color Forest Eco Agriculture Sightseeing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710683705.1A priority Critical patent/CN109380053A/en
Publication of CN109380053A publication Critical patent/CN109380053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods of ecological organic grape, comprising the following steps: (1) chooses that topography is open, the sunny, place that has good water source, soil property thicker is as growing area;(2) greenhouse for being suitble to grape growth is built;(3) grape seed is transplanted to plantation in greenhouse into ridge in March, every ridge plants a line, sets spacing in the rows as 0.6-1 meters;(4) sweet potato is sowed on the soil of plantation grape, (5) put chicken, duck, goose in a suitable place to breed in the greenhouse of plantation grape;(6) using sweet potato as grape growing region green manure, have very strong nitrogen fixing capacity can also fertilizing soil while providing free of contamination organic nitrogen for grape;Chicken, duck, goose excrement be alternatively arranged as organic fertilizer, promote grape growth.The present invention can be played the effect of controlling grass and fertilising, be reduced the use of chemical fertilizer, protect soil, protect environment, can cultivate pure natural non-harmful grape using the method sowed sweet potato in greenhouse with put chicken, duck, goose in a suitable place to breed.

Description

A kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape
Technical field
The invention belongs to nutritional fields, are related to the extracting method more particularly to a kind of organic life of a kind of nutriment The breeding method of state grape.
Background technique
Grape (Portugal, grass Long Zhu, mountain cucurbit, Li Tao, American Black mention), is a kind of frequently seen plants of Vitis.Fallen leaves rattan This plant, brown branches and tendrils are elongated.Subcircular list leaf alternate, nearly full edge to 3~7 are split, and leaf margin has sawtooth.Axil life it is compound Bud.Tendril or inflorescence and leaf are to life.Hermaphrodite flower, female energy flower (stamen is shorter, and pollen is infertile) and male flower;Wild species are often that male and female are different Strain.5 petals, top adhesion are separated with holder from base portion when blooming and are fallen off in hat shape.Berry is mostly round or ellipse, there is blueness Green, atropurpureus, aubergine etc. have fruit powder.Grape is not only delicious and tasty, but also nutritive value is very high, contains in mature berry Sugar amount is up to 10%~30%, based on glucose, can be directly absorbed by the body.Also containing mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and Multivitamin and a variety of essential amino acids.It is big with anti-anemia action, inducing diuresis to remove edema, beautifying face and moistering lotion and help and excitement Cranial nerve and other effects.
In recent years, the vinegrowing technology in China is rapidly developing, and the purposes of grape is very extensive, in addition to can eat raw with Outside, can also make it is dry, make wine, juice processed, make vinegar, can processed and jam etc..It will use during grape growth now relatively large Chemical fertilizer and compound fertilizer to apply fertilizer to soil guarantee long big of grape.It also will use various chemicals, make grape From pest and disease damage.But these a large amount of chemical fertilizer and compound fertilizer will affect soil, and be unfavorable for environmental protection, and chemical agent is easy residual It stays on grape, especially many people get used to not peeling and eat grape, these medicaments are easier to be eaten by people.
Therefore one kind how is designed to use chemical fertilizer, compound fertilizer, chemicals less or do not have to chemical fertilizer, compound fertilizer, chemicals It also ensures the big of grape length and current problem to be solved can be become from the grape breeding method of pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of using the sowing sweet potato in greenhouse and puts chicken, duck, goose in a suitable place to breed Method, can play control grass and fertilising the effect of, reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, protect soil, protect environment, can cultivate The breeding method of the ecological organic grape of pure natural non-harmful grape.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) selection of land: choose that topography is open, the sunny, place that has good water source, soil property thicker is as growing area;
(2) it builds greenhouse: building the greenhouse for being suitble to grape growth;
(3) plant: grape seed transplanted in March to, into ridge, every ridge plants a line to plantation in greenhouse, set spacing in the rows as 0.6-1 meters;
(4) Weeds distribution: sweet potato is sowed on the soil in the greenhouse of plantation grape, sweet potato is broadcast in 1.5 kilograms of amount ratios per acre Kind;
(5) disease pest controls: chicken, duck, goose is put in a suitable place to breed in the greenhouse of plantation grape, by putting 20-30 chicken, 5-8 duck, 5- in a suitable place to breed per acre The ratio of 8 geese puts chicken, duck, goose in a suitable place to breed, and chicken eats worm daytime, and duck can eat the worm of night appearance, and goose eats weeds;
(6) fertilizer management: using sweet potato as grape growing region green manure, there is very strong nitrogen fixing capacity, providing no dirt for grape While the organic nitrogen of dye, also has effects that fertilizing soil;Chicken, duck, goose excrement be alternatively arranged as organic fertilizer, promote grape raw It is long.
Further, in step (4), sweet potato is the nitrogenous lower crop of higher C/N, and plantation sweet potato can avoid in soil Other a large amount of weeds are grown, sweet potato is a kind of annual or more year gives birth to pulse family draft green manure crop.It is green using sweet potato as vineyard Fertilizer has very strong nitrogen fixing capacity, while providing free of contamination organic nitrogen for grape root, also has fertilizing soil, puts down Weighing apparatus and the function of adjusting grape absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle microelement and increase agricultural product protein content.Sweet potato vines are up to 2-3 meters, growth characteristic of crawling after planting sweet potato, after rotting after sweet potato to season, can also become fertilizer, increase soil battalion It supports, keeps soil more fertile.
Further, in step (5), chicken, duck, putting in a suitable place to breed for goose play the role of eating disease pest, chicken, duck, goose are put in a suitable place to breed grow up after also With economic value.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
The present invention can be played the effect of controlling grass and fertilising, be subtracted using the method sowed sweet potato in greenhouse with put chicken, duck, goose in a suitable place to breed The use for having lacked chemical fertilizer, protects soil, protects environment, can cultivate pure natural non-harmful grape.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art better understood when technical solution provided by the present invention, below with reference to specific Embodiment is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The breeding method of ecological organic grape provided in an embodiment of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land: choose that topography is open, the sunny, place that has good water source, soil property thicker is as growing area;
(2) it builds greenhouse: building the greenhouse for being suitble to grape growth;
(3) plant: grape seed transplanted in March to, into ridge, every ridge plants a line to plantation in greenhouse, set spacing in the rows as 0.6 meter;
(4) Weeds distribution: sweet potato is sowed on the soil in the greenhouse of plantation grape, sows 1.5 kilograms of sweet potatoes in one mu of greenhouse;
(5) disease pest controls: chicken, duck, goose are put in a suitable place to breed in the greenhouse of plantation grape, put 20 chickens, 5 ducks, 5 in one mu of greenhouse in a suitable place to breed Goose, chicken eat worm daytime, and duck can eat the worm of night appearance, and goose eats weeds;
(6) fertilizer management: using sweet potato as grape growing region green manure, there is very strong nitrogen fixing capacity, providing no dirt for grape While the organic nitrogen of dye, also has effects that fertilizing soil;Chicken, duck, goose excrement be alternatively arranged as organic fertilizer, promote grape raw It is long.
Embodiment 2
The breeding method of ecological organic grape provided in an embodiment of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land: choose that topography is open, the sunny, place that has good water source, soil property thicker is as growing area;
(2) it builds greenhouse: building the greenhouse for being suitble to grape growth;
(3) it plants: grape seed being transplanted to plantation in greenhouse into ridge in March, every ridge plants a line, sets spacing in the rows as 1 Rice;
(4) Weeds distribution: sweet potato is sowed on the soil in the greenhouse of plantation grape, sows 1.5 kilograms of sweet potatoes in one mu of greenhouse;
(5) disease pest controls: putting chicken, duck, goose in a suitable place to breed in the greenhouse of plantation grape, puts 30 chickens, 8 ducks, 8 in one mu of greenhouse in a suitable place to breed Goose, chicken eat worm daytime, and duck can eat the worm of night appearance, and goose eats weeds;
(6) fertilizer management: using sweet potato as grape growing region green manure, there is very strong nitrogen fixing capacity, providing no dirt for grape While the organic nitrogen of dye, also has effects that fertilizing soil;Chicken, duck, goose excrement be alternatively arranged as organic fertilizer, promote grape raw It is long.
Embodiment 3
The breeding method of ecological organic grape provided in an embodiment of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land: choose that topography is open, the sunny, place that has good water source, soil property thicker is as growing area;
(2) it builds greenhouse: building the greenhouse for being suitble to grape growth;
(3) plant: grape seed transplanted in March to, into ridge, every ridge plants a line to plantation in greenhouse, set spacing in the rows as 0.8 meter;
(4) Weeds distribution: sweet potato is sowed on the soil in the greenhouse of plantation grape, sows 1.5 kilograms of sweet potatoes in one mu of greenhouse;
(5) disease pest controls: putting chicken, duck, goose in a suitable place to breed in the greenhouse of plantation grape, puts 25 chickens, 6 ducks, 6 in one mu of greenhouse in a suitable place to breed Goose, chicken eat worm daytime, and duck can eat the worm of night appearance, and goose eats weeds;
(6) fertilizer management: using sweet potato as grape growing region green manure, there is very strong nitrogen fixing capacity, providing no dirt for grape While the organic nitrogen of dye, also has effects that fertilizing soil;Chicken, duck, goose excrement be alternatively arranged as organic fertilizer, promote grape raw It is long.
In conclusion the present invention using sweet potato and the method for putting chicken, duck, goose in a suitable place to breed is sowed in greenhouse, can play control grass and The effect of fertilising, reduces the use of chemical fertilizer, protects soil, protects environment, can cultivate pure natural non-harmful grape.
The foregoing is merely better embodiment of the invention, protection scope of the present invention is not with above embodiment Limit, as long as those of ordinary skill in the art's equivalent modification or variation made by disclosure according to the present invention, should all be included in power The protection scope recorded in sharp claim.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: choose that topography is open, the sunny, place that has good water source, soil property thicker is as growing area;
(2) it builds greenhouse: building the greenhouse for being suitble to grape growth;
(3) plant: grape seed transplanted in March to, into ridge, every ridge plants a line to plantation in greenhouse, set spacing in the rows as 0.6-1 meters;
(4) Weeds distribution: sweet potato is sowed on the soil in the greenhouse of plantation grape, sweet potato is broadcast in 1.5 kilograms of amount ratios per acre Kind;
(5) disease pest controls: chicken, duck, goose is put in a suitable place to breed in the greenhouse of plantation grape, by putting 20-30 chicken, 5-8 duck, 5- in a suitable place to breed per acre The ratio of 8 geese puts chicken, duck, goose in a suitable place to breed, and chicken eats worm daytime, and duck can eat the worm of night appearance, and goose eats weeds;
(6) fertilizer management: using sweet potato as grape growing region green manure, there is very strong nitrogen fixing capacity, providing no dirt for grape While the organic nitrogen of dye, also has effects that fertilizing soil;Chicken, duck, goose excrement be alternatively arranged as organic fertilizer, promote grape raw It is long.
2. the breeding method of a kind of ecological organic grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), sweet potato Son is the nitrogenous lower crop of higher C/N, and plantation sweet potato can avoid growing other a large amount of weeds in soil.
3. the breeding method of a kind of ecological organic grape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), Chicken, duck, putting in a suitable place to breed for goose play the role of eating disease pest.
CN201710683705.1A 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape Pending CN109380053A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109380053A true CN109380053A (en) 2019-02-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149879A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-08-23 浙江交联新能源科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural dropper ecological cultivation system
CN111280125A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-16 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for sugar cane and Shaoxing sheldrake

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001043533A1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-21 Luciano Bertella The vineyard in the wall
CN104303907A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-28 句容市农业技术推广中心 South Jiangsu hilly area orchard ecological weeding method
CN105123378A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 Green planting technology for south open ground blueberry and interplanting winter strawberry of same
CN105248242A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 Early-maturing grape cultivation method
CN105340684A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 Vineyard duck goose ecological polyculture plantation method
CN106888919A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-27 李运图 A kind of breeding associated methods raised chickens under grape trellis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001043533A1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-21 Luciano Bertella The vineyard in the wall
CN104303907A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-28 句容市农业技术推广中心 South Jiangsu hilly area orchard ecological weeding method
CN105123378A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 Green planting technology for south open ground blueberry and interplanting winter strawberry of same
CN105248242A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-01-20 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 Early-maturing grape cultivation method
CN105340684A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 大理时代农业科技发展有限公司 Vineyard duck goose ecological polyculture plantation method
CN106888919A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-27 李运图 A kind of breeding associated methods raised chickens under grape trellis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110149879A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-08-23 浙江交联新能源科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural dropper ecological cultivation system
CN111280125A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-16 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Comprehensive ecological planting and breeding method for sugar cane and Shaoxing sheldrake

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Application publication date: 20190226

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