CN105985164A - Microbial seedling raising medium formula - Google Patents
Microbial seedling raising medium formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105985164A CN105985164A CN201510093448.7A CN201510093448A CN105985164A CN 105985164 A CN105985164 A CN 105985164A CN 201510093448 A CN201510093448 A CN 201510093448A CN 105985164 A CN105985164 A CN 105985164A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- growth
- seedling
- vegetable
- seedling raising
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial seedling raising medium formula. The microbial seedling raising medium formula is characterized in that the particle size of a seedling raising medium is 1-10 mm, the PH value of the seedling raising medium is 6.8-7.3, the electric conductivity is 51.5-60.4 ms/cm, the spore content is 105/g, and the ingredients comprise macroelements, microelements, beneficial microorganisms, fixing carriers and the like which are needed for vegetable seedling stage growth. All the nutrients needed for vegetable seedling stage growth can be provided, vegetable seedlings do not need to be irrigated with a nutrient solution any more, and meanwhile diseases such as damping-off, web blight and fusarium wilt which are generated in the vegetable seedling stage can be effectively prevented and controlled. The seedling raising medium is applied to vegetable seedling stage growth and flower plant potting growth.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, the seedling medium being specifically related to has trophism, breathability, water-retaining property, anti-characteristic of disease, is applicable to Vegetables Factory Plantation Growing Seedlings and the use of flower growth phase.
Background technology:
The seedling of high-quality is the precondition of vegetable high yield, and substrate is to ensure the material base of high quality seedling, vegetable seedling poor growth usually occurs in production, or excessive growth is more weak, or it is dead in flakes, or formula is loaded down with trivial details, or the problems such as complex management, for these problems, We conducted recipe determination, around several emphasis: 1 first substrate must have breathability, the namely requirement to the porosity of substrate, substrate poor air permeability, the microbial activity that can cause aerobism declines, water absorption is strong, thus cause and harden, cause harm vegetable is to prick difficulty under root system, i.e. enable lower bundle to go down, occur macerating root phenomenon as substrate oxygen content is too low, ultimately cause into poor growth or death.2. nutritive element balance, seedling early growth needs a great number of elements and trace element, and a great number of elements includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element includes boron, ferrum, zinc etc., it is desirable to have certain proportioning, it is to avoid nutrient is unbalance, as nitrogenous fertilizer is too much, cause excessive growth, form very thin weak Seedling, additionally use chemical fertilizer, salt ion in substrate can be caused to increase, hinder vegetable root system normally to absorb water, thus affect plant strain growth, initial stage performance stromal surface has " blue or green frost " then to develop into shagreen " moss ", and the later stage, dead seedling increased the weight of.3. microorganism species, microorganism in substrate some be probiotic bacteria, reasonable effect is played in soil, improveing root growth environment, some belongs to harmful bacteria, and these bacterium can cause the soil-borne diseases such as damping off, damping-off, droop, cause the dead Seedling of dead seedling, along with the prolongation of implantation time, in substrate, harmful bacteria quantity gets more and more, and probiotic bacteria can not get supplementing this and results in soil dysbacteriosis.4. the acid-base value of substrate, acid-base value is most important to germination growth, and the suitableeest pH value is that the neutral environment of about 7.0, beneficially seed germination and germination are taken root.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of be applicable to vegetable seedling breed, the seedling medium of flower growth life-time service, the granular size of this seedling medium is 1-10mm, and pH value is 6.8～7.3, and electrical conductivity is 51.5～62.4ms/cm, and spore content is 105Individual/g, provides top quality matrix condition for vegetable sprout term growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: according to breathability, water-retaining property and the principle of the balance of trophism, devises 7 kinds of formula combination, tests electrical conductivity and the acid-base value of each group.
The electrical conductivity of table 1 different formulations seedling medium and acid-base value
| Formula | Electrical conductivity ms/cm | Acid-base value ( PH ) |
| 1 | 45.8 | 6.39 |
| 2 | 35.9 | 6.39 |
| 3 | 54.8 | 6.69 |
| 4 | 54.1 | 7.04 |
| 5 | 62.4 | 7.18 |
| 6 | 51.5 | 7.22 |
| 7 | 64.2 | 7.16 |
By consulting literatures, we primarily determine that formula 3,4,5,6,7 relatively standard value, are more suitable for vegetable sprout term growth.
Embodiment 2: according to 7 formula combination, select four kinds of vegetable crop (Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Capsici, Fructus Solani melongenae) tests impact on the germination percentage of above four kinds of crops, select 32 hole seedling culture hole plates, each hole tray dress substrate 3 liters, waters 500 milliliters, and 4 kinds of crops are sowed simultaneously, one seed of the every bunch planting of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Capsici, two seeds of the every bunch planting of Fructus Solani melongenae, each process 5 repetition, the germination percentage of different time " Invest, Then Investigate " seedling and the hole rate of hole tray.
The different seedling medium formula impact on germination of vegetable seeds of table 2
By data above result, we determine formula 3,4,5,6 from formulation cost, the impact on vegetable crop germination.
Embodiment 3: the different seedling medium impacts on vegetable growth
3.1 impacts on cucumber growth.
From plant height, root length, stem slightly, on the ground from the point of view of fresh weight, underground fresh weight, formula 6,7 is than the growth of conveniently Fructus Cucumidis sativi.
The different seedling medium impacts on cucumber growth
| Formula | Plant height | Root length | Stem is thick | Fresh weight on the ground | Underground fresh weight |
| 1 | 14.5 | 12.6 | 3.1 | 48.5 | 12.7 |
| 2 | 15.0 | 13.6 | 3.4 | 49.0 | 14.4 |
| 3 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 3.2 | 46.7 | 14.0 |
| 4 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 3.1 | 45.0 | 12.8 |
| 5 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 3.5 | 33.8 | 9.4 |
| 6 | 16.4 | 11.3 | 3.5 | 64.6 | 14.2 |
| 7 | 16.2 | 12.5 | 3.5 | 63.5 | 14.1 |
3.2 impacts on tomato growth
From plant height, root length, stem slightly, on the ground from the point of view of fresh weight, underground fresh weight, formula 1,2,3,6,7 is than the growth of conveniently Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
The different seedling medium impacts on tomato growth
| Formula | Plant height | Root length | Stem is thick | Fresh weight on the ground | Underground fresh weight |
| 1 | 18.6 | 14.4 | 2.6 | 27.5 | 6.0 |
| 2 | 18.4 | 20.6 | 2.5 | 27.1 | 6.9 |
| 3 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 2.8 | 26.1 | 5.8 |
| 4 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 2.3 | 16.8 | 4.7 |
| 5 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 1.9 | 14.1 | 3.6 |
| 6 | 19.2 | 17.4 | 2.6 | 30.4 | 5.9 |
| 7 | 17.4 | 11.3 | 2.6 | 27.2 | 5.9 |
3.3 impacts on chili growth
From plant height, root length, stem slightly, on the ground from the point of view of fresh weight, underground fresh weight, formula 6,7 is than the growth of conveniently Fructus Capsici
The different seedling medium impacts on chili growth
| Formula | Plant height | Root length | Stem is thick | Fresh weight on the ground | Underground fresh weight |
| 1 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 2.3 | 12.8 | 6.0 |
| 2 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 14.5 | 6.5 |
| 3 | 9.4 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 14.8 | 6.2 |
| 4 | 9.6 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 12.9 | 6.3 |
| 5 | 10.3 | 7.9 | 2.4 | 15.0 | 6.5 |
| 6 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 2.6 | 15.7 | 6.7 |
| 7 | 12.4 | 8.5 | 2.7 | 15.6 | 6.6 |
3.4. the impact on Fructus Solani melongenae growth
From plant height, root length, stem slightly, on the ground from the point of view of fresh weight, underground fresh weight, formula 6,7 is than the growth of conveniently Fructus Solani melongenae
The impact that Fructus Solani melongenae is grown by different seedling mediums
| Formula | Plant height | Root length | Stem is thick | Fresh weight on the ground | Underground fresh weight |
| 1 | 15.0 | 7.1 | 2.8 | 18.2 | 8.3 |
| 2 | 14.9 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 18.0 | 8.2 |
| 3 | 15.4 | 7.4 | 2.8 | 18.8 | 8.5 |
| 4 | 12.3 | 6.8 | 2.7 | 17.9 | 8.0 |
| 5 | 14.2 | 7.0 | 2.8 | 18.0 | 8.5 |
| 6 | 15.5 | 7.6 | 2.9 | 18.9 | 8.7 |
| 7 | 15.6 | 7.5 | 2.9 | 19.2 | 8.6 |
By experiment, we finally determine that formula 6 is optimal seedling medium formula.
Embodiment 4, based on No. 6 formula, testing preventing and treating seedling stage (damping off, damping-off) disease effect, trial crops selects Fructus Cucumidis sativi to devise 5 process, is separately added into chemical pesticide, biocontrol microorganisms, biocontrol microorganisms+pesticide in formula, clear water, it is then respectively adding Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn and scraping and printing unit, additionally sets the clear water comparison being not added with pathogen, in order to verify the growing state of this batch of Seedling, each process repeats for 5 times, now experimental result is summarized as follows.
Table 4. same seedling medium different disposal is to vegetable damping off and the prevention effect of damping-off
Result of the test shows: No. 6 formula reach 35.6% to vegetable sprout term damping off preventive effect, and damping-off preventive effect reaches 33.5%, and with chemical agent synergism, damping off preventive effect reaches 64.4, and damping-off preventive effect is reached 53.5%.It is all remarkably higher than the preventive effect being used alone chemical agent.
Passing through result above, it is determined that optimal seedling medium formula, this substrate has trophism, breathability, water-retaining property, anti-characteristic of disease, has done the pot experiment of some flowers in addition, and survival rate is the highest, healthy growth.
Claims (3)
1. a microorganism seedling medium, the granular size of this seedling medium is 1-10mm, and pH value is 6.8～7.3, and electrical conductivity is 51.5～60.4ms/cm, and spore content is 105/g。
2. composition includes vegetable sprout term growth and a great number of elements of flower growth, trace element, beneficial microbe, immobilization carrier etc..
3. this seedling medium has breathability, water-retaining property, trophism, anti-characteristic of disease, and formula is simple, cheap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510093448.7A CN105985164A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Microbial seedling raising medium formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510093448.7A CN105985164A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Microbial seedling raising medium formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105985164A true CN105985164A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=57038100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510093448.7A Pending CN105985164A (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | Microbial seedling raising medium formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105985164A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107141056A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-08 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | The blue cultural method of state's orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and state |
| CN108887145A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-27 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | A kind of microorganism seedling medium and the preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643148A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-08-22 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special biological disease-resistant vermin-proof culture medium for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN102838395A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 陕西霖科农林科技有限公司 | Ingredient of matrix for culturing plant, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103704111A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103981249A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | High-efficiency biocontrol strain screening method taking pepper phytophthora blight as target |
| CN104261983A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture substrate |
-
2015
- 2015-03-02 CN CN201510093448.7A patent/CN105985164A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643148A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-08-22 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special biological disease-resistant vermin-proof culture medium for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN102838395A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 陕西霖科农林科技有限公司 | Ingredient of matrix for culturing plant, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103704111A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103981249A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | High-efficiency biocontrol strain screening method taking pepper phytophthora blight as target |
| CN104261983A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture substrate |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107141056A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-08 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | The blue cultural method of state's orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and state |
| CN107141056B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2021-07-27 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Chinese orchid culture medium, preparation method thereof and Chinese orchid culture method |
| CN108887145A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-27 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | A kind of microorganism seedling medium and the preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102924180B (en) | Oligosaccharide-containing soilless culture liquid fertilizer | |
| CN103039534B (en) | Microbial preparation for inhibiting root-knot nematode and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101473853B (en) | Application of Bacillus cereus CMCC63305 in agricultural field | |
| CN109565993A (en) | A kind of saline-alkali soil improvement method | |
| CN104496573B (en) | A kind of grape special biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion composite microbiological fertilizer, production method and application | |
| CN104396535A (en) | Container seedling-raising method for masson pine | |
| CN106577772A (en) | Novel biological seed coating and application thereof | |
| Watanabe et al. | Effects of soil pH on rhizoctonia damping-off of sugar beet and disease suppression induced by soil amendment with crop residues | |
| CN113249224A (en) | Portable arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus application method | |
| CN106995332A (en) | Rice nursery substrate and rice nursery substrate plate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105175159A (en) | Production method of rice seedling dry raising and strengthening biological medium and application thereof | |
| CN105985164A (en) | Microbial seedling raising medium formula | |
| CN112514747A (en) | Rice machine transplanting and seedling raising method | |
| CN108887145A (en) | A kind of microorganism seedling medium and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106995333A (en) | A kind of rice nursery substrate and rice nursery substrate plate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107021805A (en) | Rice nursery substrate and rice nursery substrate plate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106520595A (en) | Arthrobacter sp. and application thereof in aspect of biological control of bacterial wilt of tomato | |
| Celik et al. | Enhancing germination of kiwifruit seeds with temperature, medium and gibberellic acid | |
| TWI741453B (en) | Cultivating system and method thereof for strengthening paddy rice | |
| CN101411300A (en) | Technique for soiless drought seedling cultivation of cotton with substrate replanting and antagonistic effect | |
| CN105646046A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer granules and use method therefor | |
| TWI737212B (en) | Homogenous distribution irrigation system and method thereof for paddy rice fields | |
| CN109792938B (en) | Preparation method of mechanical transplanting strong seedling matrix and organic mixed filling component for silk seedling type rice | |
| CN109287416B (en) | Drought-resisting training planting method for rice | |
| KR20170126640A (en) | Wild Ginseng Hydroponics Cultivation Apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161005 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |