CN105918674A - Composite premix for sows in perinatal period - Google Patents
Composite premix for sows in perinatal period Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918674A CN105918674A CN201610327750.9A CN201610327750A CN105918674A CN 105918674 A CN105918674 A CN 105918674A CN 201610327750 A CN201610327750 A CN 201610327750A CN 105918674 A CN105918674 A CN 105918674A
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- sow
- vitamin
- extract
- agent
- scallop
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- 230000009984 peri-natal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 3
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- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composite premix for sows in a perinatal period. The composite premix is prepared from, by weight, 1-15% of squid extract, 1-25% of scallop cream extract, 5-25% of brown sugar, 0.2-0.5% of potassium sorbate and the balance water. According to the composite premix, delivery resistance can be reduced, the labor stage can be shortened, the purpose of protecting a fetus is achieved, the survival rate of the delivered fetus is increased, and the diarrhea rate of the fetus is reduced. When the composite premix is used after delivery, the sows can be promoted to restore physical ability, increase milk and reduce the morbidity of mastitis and hysteritis. Various raw materials in the composite premix interact to jointly enhance the physique of the sows in the perinatal period, and the effects of the premix are greatly affected by deletion of any raw material in the premix.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to additive premix category, particularly to a kind of pre-for being combined of perinatal stage sow
Mixture.
Background technology
Female swine rearing is the important step in Swine Production, and the nursing of sows in perinatal period is then the pass of survival of piglets
Key, is also breeding enterprise potentiation growth point.Breeding enterprise generally the most antenatal 7 days of sows in perinatal period to puerperal 7
During it extremely with caution, antenatal preparation is delivery room environmental health, Temperature and Humidity Control, equipment disinfection of practicing midwifery, sow
Feeding and management strict implement standard;Birth process is nursed practicing midwifery, in midwifery, in batch childbirth, birth process
Fortuitous event processes the measure having the whole series;The nursing in sow puerperal feeding, environmental health, puerperal do not eat place
Reason, refuse suckling process also have effective way.This is born after a couple of days or post-weaning death to reducing piglet
Play positive role.But, perinatal stage sow is a big difficulty of all pig farms nursing.The most thorny issue is
Puerperal infection problem, major part pig farm selects to add antibiotic medicine at antenatal 7 days, and farrowing was administered the same day, puerperal
Within 7 days, continue again to be administered, but still can't resolve puerperal infection problem, and also likely cause intrauterine environment
Deteriorating, causing breeds returns the problem that feelings sow increases, sow stages of labor is long or has difficult labour.The drug abuse of antibiotic,
1. cause the generation of Resistant strain;2. the suppression of pair animal intestinal probiotic bacteria with kill, cause dysbacteriosis, draw
Send out body superinfection;3. cause the damage in various degree of animal kidney, liver, nervous system, blood system;
4. causing animal endocrine function to lack of proper care, enzyme system secretion capacity reduces or disorderly, directly affects animal digestion system
System function;5. the growth promoter of suppression animal immune system or reduce the immunologic function of animal, animal disease-resistant
Power declines.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of improve maintain sow antenatal,
Puerperal, energy, can recover rapidly healthy after Farrowing, improved the compound premixing agent of pigling immunity.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of compound premixing agent for perinatal stage sow, is made up of following components weight percent: squid carries
Taking thing 1-15%, scallop Huang extract 1-25%, brown sugar 5-25%, potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, surplus is water.
On the basis of such scheme, the described compound premixing agent for perinatal stage sow, following components press
Percetage by weight forms: squid extract 7.5%, scallop Huang extract 12%, brown sugar 20%, potassium sorbate 0.5%,
Surplus is water.
On the basis of such scheme, squid extract can the most directly be bought, it is also possible to by following
Method prepares:
(1) by fresh squid, fishbone is removed, freezing at 0-4 DEG C, rub;
(2) squid of rubbing is placed in 2-3 times amount ice ethanol, stirs 30 minutes, filter, take filtering residue
Add 2-3 times amount ice ethanol again, stir 30 minutes, merge twice ice ethanol solution, filter, retain filtrate;
(3) take the filtering residue that step (2) obtains to be placed in the cold water of 2 times amount 0-4 DEG C, stir 30 minutes;
Filter, the filtrate that the filtrate after filtration obtains with step (2) merges, add glacial acetic acid tune pH value to 2.0-4.0,
Concentrate, be dried.
On the basis of such scheme, scallop Huang extract can the most directly be bought, it is also possible to by with
Lower section method prepares:
(1) taking fresh scallop, remove shell, surplus materials rubs;
(2) by the water of the raw material amount of doubling of rubbing, it is heated up to 40-60 DEG C, adds compound enzyme 2000-3000U,
The sodium hydroxide solution adding 40% adjusts pH value to 7.5-9.0, enzymolysis 10hr, stands 90min;Described compound enzyme
For trypsin: papain: food flavor enzyme is by=1:3:2;
(3) take hydrolyzed solution, be heated to 100 DEG C, be incubated 10 minutes, concentrate, be dried.
A kind of method strengthening sow production performance, antenatal 7 days of sow to 7 days puerperal according to 50ml/ days
Amount feeds compound premixing agent, described compound premixing agent, is made up of following components weight percent: squid is extracted
Thing 1-15%, scallop Huang extract 1-25%, brown sugar 5-25%, potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, surplus is water.
A kind of feedstuff for perinatal stage sow, adds the compound premixing agent of 1%, institute in sow basal diet
Stating compound premixing agent, be made up of following components weight percent: squid extract 1-15%, scallop Huang extracts
Thing 1-25%, brown sugar 5-25%, potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, surplus is water.
A kind of compound premixing agent shortening the sow postpartum recovery time, is made up of by weight following components;Dimension
Raw element B class premix material: compound premixing agent=1:1;
Described vitamin(e) B group premix material is: vitamin B10.3%, vitamin B20.4%, ZnS04·7H2O
0.6%, vitamin A 10-30 ten thousand IU, vitamin D34-20 ten thousand IU, vitamin E 600IU, nicotinic acid 0.3%,
Lysine 5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, copper sulfate 0.4%, manganese sulfate 0.3%, sodium chloride 8%, calcium hydrogen phosphate
8%, sodium selenite 0.05%, surplus is water;
Described compound premixing agent, is made up of following components weight percent: squid extract 1-15%, scallop
Yellow extract 1-25%, brown sugar 5-25%, potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, surplus is water.
A kind of method shortening the sow postpartum recovery time, antenatal 7 days of sow to 7 days puerperal according to 50ml/
It amount feeds the compound premixing agent shortening the sow postpartum recovery time, the described shortening sow postpartum recovery time
Compound premixing agent is made up of by weight following components;Vitamin(e) B group premix material: compound premixing agent=1:1;
Described vitamin(e) B group premix material is: vitamin B10.3%, vitamin B20.4%, ZnS04·7H2O
0.6%, vitamin A 10-30 ten thousand IU, vitamin D34-20 ten thousand IU, vitamin E 600IU, nicotinic acid 0.3%,
Lysine 5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, copper sulfate 0.4%, manganese sulfate 0.3%, sodium chloride 8%, calcium hydrogen phosphate
8%, sodium selenite 0.05%, surplus is water;
Described compound premixing agent, is made up of following components weight percent: squid extract 1-15%, scallop
Yellow extract 1-25%, brown sugar 5-25%, potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, surplus is water.
Scallop Huang extracts owner containing protein, polypeptide, taurine, aminoacid and nucleic acid.The composition of polypeptide is
Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri, the active component of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri is polypeptide from Chlamys farreri α 1, is the polypeptide of 28 aminoacid compositions.Tool
There is regulation and strengthen the effect of animal cell immunity function, in the peripheral blood after mitogen can be promoted to activate
T lymphocyte maturation, increases T cell various lymphokines after the former activation of various antigens or mitogenesis
Secretion, increases the level of lymphokine receptor in T cell.It is simultaneously by making the activation of T4 auxiliary cell
It is used for strengthening lymphocyte reaction, the expression of thymic lymphocytes bC1-2 gene can be strengthened.Meanwhile, scallop is yellow
Extract has regulation and strengthens the effect of animal somatic cell immunologic function.
It is a kind of coenzyme that squid extracts owner (ATP) Han adenosine triphosphate, ATP.Participation animal body fat,
The metabolism of protein, sugar, nucleic acid and nucleotide.When body absorption, secretion, muscle contraction and carry out biochemistry
When synthetic reactions etc. need energy, adenosine triphosphate i.e. resolves into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphate, discharges simultaneously
Energy, adenosine triphosphate can penetrate blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, can improve the stability of neurocyte membranous structure
With the ability of reconstruction, the regrowth of promotion nervous process.Can synthesize under the effect of ATP and pentose enzyme in vivo
Nucleic acid;Cephalin and monophosphate cytidine can be synthesized under the effect of anuria during pregnancy thuja acid enzyme with phospholipid cholamine.
Brown sugar almost remains the whole compositions in sugarcane juice, in addition to possessing the function of sugar, possibly together with vitamin
And trace element, such as nutritional labelings such as ferrum, zinc, manganese, chromium.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, brown sugar is warm in nature, sweet in the mouth, enter board,
There is vigorate qi and replenish the blood, spleen invigorating warming the stomach, slow middle pain relieving, the effect of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis.According to made, 1000 grams
Brown sugar calcic 900 milligrams, ferrum 100 milligrams, and calcium, ferrum be also animal body required mineral and trace element.
The compound premix of the present invention, develops research based on following theoretical basis: sows in perinatal period
Except carrying out antenatal preparation, birth process is nursed, outside the nursery work in sow puerperal, improves piglet immunological system
Growth promoter or improve piglet immunologic function, strengthen piglet premunition should feed from the antenatal science of sow
Hands, in the improvement of the production performance that the health being mainly based upon sow is embodied in piglet;During Farrowing, physical ability disappears
Consumption is very big, the energy consumed when how to ensure to supplement in time Farrowing, and shortening labor is crucial;Farrowing
After physical efficiency recovery, it is ensured that sow have abundance milk.Compound premix sow the to be made health fecund developed
Son, piglet does not falls ill or few morbidity, improves the survival rate of piglet, make breeding enterprise potentiation.
Using dialectical the treating of Chinese veterinarian to debate disease with doctor trained in Western medicine and treat know-why and combine, the health of sow is embodied in son
On the production performance of pig is improved, sows in perinatal period, in addition to carrying out corresponding nursery work, has focused on the health care of sow,
The compound premix of the antenatal use present invention, increases animal mother and sons' resistance against diseases, can supplement sow in time because facing
Antenatal minimizing scale of feeding and cause energy supply deficiency, use the present invention compound premix can reduce childbirth resistance
Power, shortening labor, it is achieved the purpose of protection fetus, improves childbirth fetus survival rate, reduces fetus diarrhea rate.
After childbirth, use the compound premix of the present invention, can promote that sow recovers physical ability, increase milk, reduce breast
Fang Yan, metritic sickness rate.
In the compound premixing agent of the present invention, various raw materials interact, the common perinatal stage sow body constitution that strengthens, premix
The disappearance of any one of agent raw material, all can have an immense impact on to the effect of pre-mixing agent.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.Without departing substantially from the present invention
In the case of spirit and essence, the amendment that the inventive method, step or condition are made or replacement, belong to this
The protection domain of invention.
If not specializing, the conventional hands that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art
Section.
Embodiment 1
A kind of quick raising sow feed intake and the compound premixing agent of nest litter size, by following components percentage by weight
Array becomes: squid extract 7.5%, scallop Huang extract 12%, brown sugar 20%, potassium sorbate 0.5%, surplus
For water.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned several components is added to the water according to quantity, stirs evenly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of quick raising sow feed intake and the compound premixing agent of nest litter size, it is characterised in that: by following group
Weight percent is divided to form: squid extract 15%, scallop Huang extract 20%, brown sugar 20%, sorbic acid
Potassium 0.5%, surplus is water.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned several components is added to the water according to quantity, stirs evenly.
Test example 1
The impact on sow production performance of the compound premixing agent of the present invention
Test perinatal stage sow: binary miscellaneous (long white, DABAI), is randomly divided into four groups, often group by totally 40
10, the close collocation of parity is uniform, and the close collocation of body weight is uniform.
Four groups specifically process as follows:
A. not dosing group: basal diet
B. Antibiotics combination group: basal diet+Antibiotics combination consumption per day
The most sharp high group: basal diet+sharp high consumption per day
D. the compound premixing agent group of embodiment 1: prepared by basal diet+every sow 50ml every day embodiment 1
Compound premixing agent;
Antibiotics combination is (branch former only+doxycycline+amoxicillin).
Branch is former only: Shanghai Novartis;
Doxycycline: the long roc in Hebei;
Amoxicillin: Zhuhai is federal
Profit is high (lincomycin hydrochloride, Spectinomycin Sulfate soluble powder): Pfizer's Suzhou animal health is limited
Company.
This test is with perinatal stage sow as experimental subject, and basal diet design is with reference to NRC (1998) pig nutrition
Need and Chinese Pigs feeding standard.Feed respectively by above-mentioned packet.14 days experimental periods, the most antenatal 7 days to producing
Latter 7 days.
Stages of labor when morbidity head antenatal to sow time, Farrowing, sow appetite in puerperal recovery time, farrowing pig's head
Number, child care room piglet sickness rate are investigated.
The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the different disposal impact on sow production performance
Result illustrates: antenatal 7 days being combined in advance to the feeding embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation in 7 days puerperal of sow
Mixture, can substantially reduce the antenatal sickness rate of sow, effective shortening labor, when shortening sow appetite recovery in puerperal
Between, meanwhile, can effectively reduce child care room piglet sickness rate.
Test example 2 sow rehabilitation duration is investigated
Sow rehabilitation duration mainly investigates lochia efflux time, vaginal orifice detumescence and ecchymosis regression time, mother
Pig appetite recovery time,
Test perinatal stage sow: binary miscellaneous (long white, DABAI), is randomly divided into four groups, often group by totally 40
10, the close collocation of parity is uniform, and the close collocation of body weight is uniform.
Use the compound premixing agent of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation;
Vitamin(e) B group pre-mixing agent:
Vitamin B10.3%, vitamin B20.4%, ZnS04·7H2O 0.6%, vitamin A 10-30 ten thousand
IU, vitamin D34-20 ten thousand IU, vitamin E 600IU, nicotinic acid 0.3%, lysine 5%, ferrous sulfate
0.5%, copper sulfate 0.4%, manganese sulfate 0.3%, sodium chloride 8%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 8%, sodium selenite 0.05%,
Surplus is water;
Four groups specifically process as follows:
A. matched group: basal diet+daily 50ml of vitamin(e) B group pre-mixing agent
B. group I: basal diet+daily 50ml of vitamin(e) B group pre-mixing agent
And the compound premixing agent of embodiment 2 preparation was fed in antenatal 1 day to 1 day puerperal
50ml。
C. experimental group II: basal diet+daily 50ml of vitamin(e) B group pre-mixing agent
And the compound premixing agent of embodiment 2 preparation was fed in antenatal 3 days to 2 days puerperal
50ml。
D. experimental group III: basal diet+daily 50ml of vitamin(e) B group pre-mixing agent
And fed the compound of embodiment 2 preparation in antenatal 7 days to every every day of 3 days puerperal
Pre-mixing agent 50ml.
This test is with perinatal stage sow as experimental subject, and daily ration design is with reference to NRC (1998) pig nutritional need
With Chinese Pigs feeding standard.Feed respectively by above-mentioned packet.
Sow rehabilitation duration mainly investigates lochia efflux time, vaginal orifice detumescence and ecchymosis regression time, mother
Pig appetite recovery time, concrete condition is shown in Table 2.
Table 2: the different feeding method impacts on sow postpartum recovery
Result illustrates: antenatal 7 days of sow to every feeding vitamin(e) B group pre-mixing agent day every day of 3 days puerperal
Can effectively accelerate the discharge of sow lochia with 50ml+ compound premixing agent of the present invention 50ml, effectively shorten
Sow vaginal orifice detumescence in puerperal and ecchymosis regression time, shorten sow appetite turnaround time simultaneously effectively.
Test example 3
Test perinatal stage sow: binary miscellaneous (long white, DABAI), is randomly divided into six groups, often group by totally 60
10, the close collocation of parity is uniform, and the close collocation of body weight is uniform.
Four groups specifically process as follows:
A. matched group: basal diet
B. group I: the compound premixing agent 50ml of basal diet+embodiment 1 preparation
C. experimental group II: remove the pre-mixing agent 50ml that squid extract is made in basal diet+embodiment 1;
The amount water of the squid extract removed is replaced;
D. experimental group III: remove the pre-mixing agent 50ml that scallop Huang extract is made in basal diet+embodiment 1;
The amount water of the scallop Huang extract removed is replaced;
E. experimental group IV: remove the pre-mixing agent 50ml that brown sugar is made in basal diet+embodiment 1;
The amount water of the brown sugar removed is replaced;
This test is with perinatal stage sow as experimental subject, and daily ration design is with reference to NRC (1998) pig nutritional need
With Chinese Pigs feeding standard.Feed respectively by above-mentioned packet.14 days experimental periods, the most antenatal 7 days to puerperal 7
My god.
During test, stages of labor, sow postpartum onset head, product when morbidity head antenatal to sow, Farrowing
Piglet head number, child care room piglet sickness rate are investigated, and the results are shown in Table 3.
The impact on sow production performance of table 3 different disposal
Result shows: at the antenatal 7 days compound premixings to the feeding embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation in 7 days puerperal of sow
Agent, can substantially reduce the antenatal sickness rate of sow, effective shortening labor, shortens sow appetite recovery time in puerperal,
Meanwhile, child care room piglet sickness rate can effectively be reduced.And in the compound premixing agent of the present invention, remove any one
Planting raw material (squid extract, scallop Huang extract and brown sugar) all can be to antenatal sow sickness rate, stages of labor, product
Stepmother pig appetite recovery time, child care room piglet sickness rate produce a very large impact, it may be assumed that the compound premixing of the present invention
In agent, various raw materials interact, common enhancing perinatal stage sow body constitution, lacking of any one of pre-mixing agent raw material
Lose, all the effect of pre-mixing agent can be had an immense impact on.
The embodiment above is the embodiment that the present invention is optimal, but embodiment of the present invention are not by above-mentioned reality
Execute the restriction of scheme, other any under conditions of the principle of the invention, can be by changing the shape of parameter
Embodiment produced by formula, within being all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the compound premixing agent for perinatal stage sow, it is characterised in that: by following group
Weight percent is divided to form: squid extract 1-15%, scallop Huang extract 1-25%, red
Sugar 5-25%, potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, surplus is water.
Compound premixing agent for perinatal stage sow the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be: be made up of following components weight percent: squid extract 7.5%, scallop is yellow
Extract 12%, brown sugar 20%, potassium sorbate 0.5%, surplus is water.
Compound premixing agent for perinatal stage sow the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be: be made up of following components weight percent: squid extract 15%, scallop Huang carries
Taking thing 20%, brown sugar 20%, potassium sorbate 0.5%, surplus is water.
4. according to the compound premixing for perinatal stage sow described in any one of claim 1-3
Agent, it is characterised in that described squid extract is prepared from by following methods:
(1) by fresh squid, fishbone is removed, freezing at 0-4 DEG C, rub;
(2) squid of rubbing is placed in 2-3 times amount ice ethanol, stirs 30 minutes, filter,
Take filtering residue and add 2-3 times amount ice ethanol again, stir 30 minutes, merge twice ice ethanol solution,
Filter, retain filtrate;
(3) take the filtering residue that step (2) obtains to be placed in the cold water of 2 times amount 0-4 DEG C, stirring
30 minutes;Filtering, the filtrate that the filtrate after filtration obtains with step (2) merges, vinegar on the rocks
Acid adjusts pH value to 2.0-4.0, concentrates, is dried.
5. according to the compound premixing for perinatal stage sow described in any one of claim 1-3
Agent, it is characterised in that described scallop Huang extract is prepared from by following methods:
(1) taking fresh scallop, remove shell, surplus materials rubs;
(2) by the water of the raw material amount of doubling of rubbing, it is heated up to 40-60 DEG C, adds compound enzyme
2000-3000U, the sodium hydroxide solution adding 40% adjust pH value to 7.5-9.0, enzymolysis 10hr,
Stand 90min;Described compound enzyme is trypsin: papain: food flavor enzyme is by=1:3:
2;
(3) take hydrolyzed solution, be heated to 100 DEG C, be incubated 10 minutes, concentrate, be dried.
6. the method strengthening sow production performance, it is characterised in that sow antenatal 7
It fed compound premixing agent to 7 days puerperal according to the amount of 50ml/ days, described compound premixing agent,
It is made up of following components weight percent: squid extract 1-15%, scallop Huang extract
1-25%, brown sugar 5-25%, potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, surplus is water.
7. the feedstuff for perinatal stage sow, it is characterised in that at sow basal diet
The compound premixing agent of middle interpolation 1%, described compound premixing agent, by following components percentage by weight
Array becomes: squid extract 1-15%, scallop Huang extract 1-25%, brown sugar 5-25%, mountain
Potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, surplus is water.
8. the compound premixing agent shortening the sow postpartum recovery time, it is characterised in that by
Following components is by weight composition;Vitamin(e) B group premix material: compound premixing agent=1:1;
Described vitamin(e) B group premix material is: vitamin B10.3%, vitamin B20.4%,
ZnS04·7H2O 0.6%, vitamin A 10-30 ten thousand IU, vitamin D34-20 ten thousand IU, dimension
Raw element E 600IU, nicotinic acid 0.3%, lysine 5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, copper sulfate 0.4%,
Manganese sulfate 0.3%, sodium chloride 8%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 8%, sodium selenite 0.05%, surplus is water;
Described compound premixing agent, is made up of following components weight percent: squid extract
1-15%, scallop Huang extract 1-25%, brown sugar 5-25%, potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, remaining
Amount is water.
9. the method shortening the sow postpartum recovery time, it is characterised in that produce sow
Within first 7 days, fed answering of shortening sow postpartum recovery time to 7 days puerperal according to the amount of 50ml/ days
Closing pre-mixing agent, the compound premixing agent of described shortening sow postpartum recovery time is pressed weight by following components
Amount is than composition;Vitamin(e) B group premix material: compound premixing agent=1:1;
Described vitamin(e) B group premix material is: vitamin B10.3%, vitamin B20.4%,
ZnS04·7H2O 0.6%, vitamin A 10-30 ten thousand IU, vitamin D34-20 ten thousand IU, dimension
Raw element E 600IU, nicotinic acid 0.3%, lysine 5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, copper sulfate 0.4%,
Manganese sulfate 0.3%, sodium chloride 8%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 8%, sodium selenite 0.05%, surplus is water;
Described compound premixing agent, is made up of following components weight percent: squid extract
1-15%, scallop Huang extract 1-25%, brown sugar 5-25%, potassium sorbate 0.2-0.5%, remaining
Amount is water.
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Application publication date: 20160907 |