CN103549185A - Artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549185A CN103549185A CN201310525427.9A CN201310525427A CN103549185A CN 103549185 A CN103549185 A CN 103549185A CN 201310525427 A CN201310525427 A CN 201310525427A CN 103549185 A CN103549185 A CN 103549185A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
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- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000276435 Gadus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000243820 Polychaeta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009571 larval growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001534230 Nereididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DSOOGBGKEWZRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nereistoxin Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSC1 DSOOGBGKEWZRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010576 Artemisia cina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000281762 Chenopodium ambrosioides Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000863747 Neanthes japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243827 Nereis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243822 Perinereis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000587741 Perinereis aibuhitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001097878 Perinereis nuntia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 weigh Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and a preparation method thereof. The artificial microparticle feed is prepared from the following components: 35-50 parts of white fish meal, 5-15 parts of bean pulp, 10-15 parts of high protein flour, 5-15 parts of alpha-starch, 3-8 parts of scallop powder, 3-6 parts of squid liver powder, 2-5 parts of gadus protein hydrolysate, 2-5 parts of euphausiid powder, 2-5 parts of beer yeast, 3-5 parts of fish oil, 1-2 parts of soya bean lecithin, 1-2 parts of complex mineral salt, 0.5-1 part of decavitamin, 0.2-0.5 part of probiotics and 0.05-0.1 part of ethoxy quinoline. The preparation method comprises the steps of crushing, mixing, modulating, curing, swelling, granulating, drying, smashing, and sieving. The feed is high in protein and fat content, and reasonable in raw material component compatibility; nutritional ingredients of the feed can meet the requirement of rapid growth of clam worm larva, the stability is good, the soaking resisting time of the artificial microparticle feed in water is long, the dissolve-loss ratio is low, the preparation method and process are simple, the large-scale production is easily realized, and the breeding efficiency of clam worm larva is remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the artificial micro-granulated feed of a kind of clam worm larva, a kind of artifical compound feed that can meet clam worm larval growth desired nutritional specifically, the problem that has solved biological feed deficiency during clam worm artificial breeding, belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff.
Background technology
Clam worm (Nereid) belongs to Annelida (Annelida), polychaeta (Polychaeta), Nereidae (Nereididae), be commonly called as marine borer, extra large centipede, extra large leech etc., happiness inhabits near the beach and mud coastal and river mouth, is important economic Polychaeta animal.Domesticly for the economic kind cultivating, mainly contain: perinereis aibihitensis Grube (
perinereis aibuhitensis), multiple tooth enclose clam worm (
perinereis nuntia) and Japan thorn clam worm (
neanthes japonica) etc.
Clam worm nutritive value is high, is described as " omnipotent bait ", is the high-quality natural bait of artificial breeding and aquaculture, can be used as high-quality additive and the phagostimulant of aquatic product matched feed.Clam worm dietotherapy is held concurrently excellent, and delicious flavour is nutritious, have regulate blood fat, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, reduce blood pressure, tonifying yin is empty, flatly cough the medical value of breathing heavily, and liked by consumer; Clam worm is eaten once band happiness from ancient times in China Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and Japan, Southeast Asia.Clam worm or the raw material of marine drug, be used to extract nereistoxin, is used for manufacturing pesticide.
In recent years, because lasting people is for digging causes the natural resources amount of clam worm seriously deficient, can not meet the need of market far away.Propagating artificially of clam worm successively carried out in the coastal areas such as China Shandong, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hainan, and scale development is swift and violent.The beach area of the suitable nereis culture in ，Jin Shandong Province surpasses 300,000 mu according to statistics, and seed demand is very big.By gathering natural seeding, wild fry, propagate artificially and cannot satisfy the demands traditionally, seed shortage problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.At present, industrial artificial seedling rearing technology makes a breakthrough, and has successfully cultivated clam worm larva.But there is not yet up to now, the bibliographical information of clam worm nutrition physiology and feed-formulating technique aspect both at home and abroad.In production, there is no the mixed feed for clam worm larva eating habit and the exploitation of nutrition physiology feature, often certainly to train the prawn feed of biological feed and purchase commodity, cultivate clam worm larva.Biological feed nutritional imbalance, supply unstable and may carry pathogenic microorganism, prawn feed is poor at water stability, both all can not meet the nutritional need that clam worm larval growth is grown, and cause that weed survival rate is low, output of seedling is few, the speed of growth is slow, cultivate effect bad.Therefore, need the artificial micro-granulated feed that the suitable clam worm Larval foods of exploitation needs badly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide artificial micro-granulated feed of a kind of clam worm larva and preparation method thereof, the nutritional need of growing to meet clam worm larval growth, the problem of biological feed deficiency during solution clam worm artificial breeding.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion:
White fish meal 35-50 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, Strong flour 10-15 part, alphalise starch 5-15 part, scallop powder 3-8 part, squid powder 3-6 part, cod protein hydrolysate 2-5 part, krill meal 2-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, soybean lecithin 1-2 part, composite mineral salt 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part, probiotic 0.2-0.5 part and ethoxyquinoline 0.05-0.1 part.
Preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A. above-mentioned solid material coarse crushing is crossed to 60 mesh sieves;
B. by formula ratio, take above-mentioned solid material, mixing, through ultramicro grinding, cross 300 mesh sieves;
C. the solid material after ultramicro grinding is mixed with formula ratio fish oil and these two kinds of liquid charging stocks of soybean lecithin, by the modified slaking of quality-adjusting device, with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry in dryer, then micro-granulated feed is made in broken, screening.
The modified time of described modified slaking is 2-3 min, and refining temperature is 100-120 ℃, steam pressure 0.5-0.6 Mpa; Bake out temperature in described dryer is 80-90 ℃.
The present invention is directed to clam worm larval phase digestive physiological characteristics, select the high feedstuff of utilization rate, the artificial micro-granulated feed of making has following features: (1) protein content is 42-47%, and fat content is 8-12%; (2) each raw material components compatibility is reasonable, and contained nutritional labeling can meet the needs of clam worm larva Fast Growth; (3) good palatability, conversion ratio are high; (4) good stability, in water, resistance to soak time is long, and dissolve-loss ratio is low; (5) reliable, the steady quality, easy to use of raw material sources, thus the feed problem of clam worm larva effectively solved, and be conducive to protect breeding environment; (6) compound method and technique are simple, are easy to large-scale production.Therefore, this invention is remarkable to the efficiency effect of raising clam worm seed cultivation.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. formula: 0.05 kilogram of 35 kilograms of white fish meals, 14.75 kilograms of dregs of beans, 12 kilograms of Strong flours, 5 kilograms of alphalise starch, 8 kilograms, scallop powder, 5 kilograms of squid powders, 5 kilograms, cod protein hydrolysate, 3 kilograms of krill meals, 3 kilograms of brewer's yeasts, 5 kilograms, fish oil, 1.5 kilograms of soybean lecithins, 2 kilograms of composite mineral salts, 0.5 kilogram of B B-complex, 0.2 kilogram of probiotic and ethoxyquinoline.
2. preparation method: above-mentioned solid material coarse crushing is crossed to 60 mesh sieves, by above-mentioned solid constituent, weigh, mix, through ultramicro grinding, cross 300 mesh sieves, then mix with fish oil and these two kinds of liquid charging stocks of soybean lecithin, and modified through quality-adjusting device, the modified time is 2-3 min, refining temperature is 100-120 ℃, and steam pressure is 0.5-0.6 Mpa, with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, in dryer, at 80-90 ℃ of temperature, dry, then through broken, screening, make micro-granulated feed.
3. raise result: use the artificial micro-granulated feed of the present embodiment bidentate tail clam worm 3 guiding principles joint larvas of throwing something and feeding, every day is by the throw something and feed micro-granulated feed 30 days of the embodiment of the present invention of the 5-10% of larva body weight, and its average survival and rate of body weight gain you can well imagine high 27.7% and 35.2% than feed biological feed and shrimp material mixture component of other workshops of Experimental Base.
Embodiment 2
1. formula: 0.1 kilogram of 40 kilograms of white fish meals, 9 kilograms of dregs of beans, 15 kilograms of Strong flours, 8 kilograms of alphalise starch, 5 kilograms, scallop powder, 3 kilograms of squid powders, 4 kilograms, cod protein hydrolysate, 5 kilograms of krill meals, 2 kilograms of brewer's yeasts, 4 kilograms, fish oil, 2 kilograms of soybean lecithins, 1.6 kilograms of composite mineral salts, 1 kilogram of B B-complex, 0.3 kilogram of probiotic and ethoxyquinoline.
2. identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1;
3. raise result: identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
1. formula: 0.08 kilogram of 45 kilograms of white fish meals, 5 kilograms of dregs of beans, 10 kilograms of Strong flours, 14.7 kilograms of alphalise starch, 3 kilograms, scallop powder, 4 kilograms of squid powders, 3 kilograms, cod protein hydrolysate, 4 kilograms of krill meals, 5 kilograms of brewer's yeasts, 3 kilograms, fish oil, 1 kilogram of soybean lecithin, 1 kilogram of composite mineral salt, 0.72 kilogram of B B-complex, 0.5 kilogram of probiotic and ethoxyquinoline.
2. identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1;
3. raise result: identical with embodiment 1.
Wherein: white fish meal, dregs of beans, Strong flour, scallop powder, squid powder, cod protein hydrolysate, krill meal and brewer's yeast are all commercially available prod, the protein content scope of every kind of product is respectively 65-70%, 43-46%, 11.5-15%, 45-50%, 55-60%, 70-80%, 53-60%, 43-50%;
Alphalise starch is commercially available " bright sun " board cassava modified starch;
Fish oil is to meet the commercially available prod that SC/T 3504-2006 feed is used fish oil standard;
Soybean lecithin is the commercially available prod that meets GB/T 23878-2009 feed addictive soybean lecithin standard;
Probiotic, composite mineral salt and B B-complex are all commercially available “Kang section profits " board special aquatic products probiotic, composite mineral salt and B B-complex for animal;
Ethoxyquinoline is feed grade raw material, and its content range is 60-66%.
Claims (3)
1. an artificial micro-granulated feed for clam worm larva, is characterized in that being comprised of the raw material of following weight portion:
White fish meal 35-50 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, Strong flour 10-15 part, alphalise starch 5-15 part, scallop powder 3-8 part, squid powder 3-6 part, cod protein hydrolysate 2-5 part, krill meal 2-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, soybean lecithin 1-2 part, composite mineral salt 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part, probiotic 0.2-0.5 part and ethoxyquinoline 0.05-0.1 part.
2. the preparation method of the artificial micro-granulated feed of clam worm larva according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. above-mentioned solid material coarse crushing is crossed to 60 mesh sieves;
B. by formula ratio, take above-mentioned solid material, mixing, through ultramicro grinding, cross 300 mesh sieves;
C. the solid material after ultramicro grinding is mixed with formula ratio fish oil and these two kinds of liquid charging stocks of soybean lecithin, by the modified slaking of quality-adjusting device, with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry in dryer, then micro-granulated feed is made in broken, screening.
3. the preparation method of the artificial micro-granulated feed of clam worm larva according to claim 2, is characterized in that the modified time of described modified slaking is 2-3 min, and refining temperature is 100-120 ℃, steam pressure 0.5-0.6 Mpa; Bake out temperature in described dryer is 80-90 ℃.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310525427.9A CN103549185B (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310525427.9A CN103549185B (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103549185A true CN103549185A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103549185B CN103549185B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201310525427.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103549185B (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304805A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-28 | 盐城工学院 | Efficient environment-friendly compound feed for perineries aibuhitensis |
| CN104770613A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 岭南师范学院 | Nutritional composition and application of feed prepared from same in nereis culture |
| CN105918674A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 栾文华 | Composite premix for sows in perinatal period |
| CN106804894A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-09 | 嵊州市派特普科技开发有限公司 | Clam worm mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110226668A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-13 | 珠海市斗门区河口渔业研究所 | A kind of fermentation bait and the preparation method and application thereof for the cultivation of standing grain worm |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57150350A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-17 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Formula feed for lugworm |
| CN1726802A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | The prescription of left-eyed flounder micro-granulated feed and compound method |
| CN1961714A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | A feedstuff for marine lives and pre-maturation process |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 CN CN201310525427.9A patent/CN103549185B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57150350A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-17 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Formula feed for lugworm |
| CN1726802A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | The prescription of left-eyed flounder micro-granulated feed and compound method |
| CN1961714A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | A feedstuff for marine lives and pre-maturation process |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "Feed for lugworms used as fish bait - based on protein, starch, vitamins and minerals, and seaweeds", 《德温特数据库》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304805A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-01-28 | 盐城工学院 | Efficient environment-friendly compound feed for perineries aibuhitensis |
| CN104770613A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 岭南师范学院 | Nutritional composition and application of feed prepared from same in nereis culture |
| CN105918674A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 栾文华 | Composite premix for sows in perinatal period |
| CN106804894A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-09 | 嵊州市派特普科技开发有限公司 | Clam worm mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110226668A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-13 | 珠海市斗门区河口渔业研究所 | A kind of fermentation bait and the preparation method and application thereof for the cultivation of standing grain worm |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103549185B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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