CN105918009A - Seedling cultivation method for organic sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Seedling cultivation method for organic sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918009A CN105918009A CN201610351746.6A CN201610351746A CN105918009A CN 105918009 A CN105918009 A CN 105918009A CN 201610351746 A CN201610351746 A CN 201610351746A CN 105918009 A CN105918009 A CN 105918009A
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- rhizoma dioscoreae
- dioscoreae esculentae
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- rain
- booth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling cultivation method for organic sweet potatoes. The method comprises steps as follows: firstly, a rain shelter greenhouse is built, and a small thermal-insulation greenhouse is arranged in the rain shelter greenhouse so as to guarantee the growth temperature of the organic sweet potatoes; then, a seedling cultivation medium is prepared: cake fertilizer, vinegar residues and soil are fully mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1, then an appropriate amount of water is added to maintain the water content of the seedling cultivation medium in a range from 40% to 50%, ventilation is controlled, besides, the growth temperature of the organic sweet potatoes in the daytime is maintained to be 25 DEG C or higher, and the good growth situation of the organic sweet potatoes is guaranteed. The method has the advantages that sweet potato seedlings cultivated with the method have short growth cycle, rich nutrient and high fruiting rate, and borne sweet potatoes taste plentiful, sweet, delicious and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to botanical seedling culturing field, especially relate to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is asexually propagated crop, generally has tuber and two kinds of methods of tendril nursery, and tuber seedling cost is high, breeding coefficient is low；Tendril nursery breeding coefficient is high, low cost, but there is the problem that cannot survive the winter.So a kind of high-quality, quick, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae new method for raising seedling of low cost must be explored.
About the method for culturing seedlings of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, at present use potato block nursery and the climing nursery of stem more, i.e. used the potato block sowing crossing rest period to germinate in land for growing field crops, or directly use that the old stem in the first year is climing carries out cutting propagation.Publication No. CN104145687A discloses Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae land for growing field crops ridging overlay film method for culturing seedlings；Publication No. CN104782487A discloses the most numerous method for culturing seedlings of the plug media of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, " agriculture in south journal " discloses " sweet potato vine floating seedlings fast breeding technique First Report of Studies " for 2011, this technology is with the tendril of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae for nursery material, first set up without soil Flotage seedling raising pool, by Sweet potato stem straight cutting equipped with in the floating disc cavities of substrate, finally the floating disc after cuttage is put in nursery pond；Publication No. CN103960134A discloses the method for Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae water planting mode nursery, and this technology is that Sweet potato stem cuttage carries out in foam panel floats on nutritional solution nursery.But about organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae training seedling-raising technique, there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is, for above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, proposes innovation scheme, the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.
For solving the problems referred to above, the scheme that the present invention uses is as follows: the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1 arranges and takes shelter from rain booth: described in booth both sides of taking shelter from rain be provided with vent；Described vent can close and open, described in the take shelter from rain top of booth be provided with vent；
2 arrange insulation hut: arranging insulation hut in described booth of taking shelter from rain, described insulation hut is provided with the vent that can close and open；
3 seedling mediums: according to proportions cake fertilizer, vinegar and the earth of 1:1:1, and after being sufficiently mixed, add suitable quantity of water so that seedling medium keeps the water content of 40-50%；
4 Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae nursery: by monoblock Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae embedment seedling medium, each hundred jin of seedling mediums imbed 10-20 jin Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae；
5 temperature control: taking shelter from rain booth and the vent being incubated hut by control, the growth temperature controlling Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae maintains more than 25 degrees Celsius daytime, and within 25-35 days, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae sprouts.
Further, according to the method for culturing seedlings of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae described in above-mentioned design, described seedling medium also including, muscardine, each hundred jin of seedling mediums add 50 grams of muscardines.
Further, according to the method for culturing seedlings of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae described in above-mentioned design, also including compost in described seedling medium, cake fertilizer, vinegar, earth and compost are according to the proportions of 1:1:1:1, and are sufficiently mixed.
Further, according to the method for culturing seedlings of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae described in above-mentioned design, each hundred jin of seedling medium 20 jin of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae of embedment in described step 4.
The present invention utilizes vinegar to change the growing environment of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, reduces the incidence rate of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae pest and disease damage, and vinegar and cake fertilizer can provide sufficient nutrient simultaneously, it is ensured that Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae demand to various nutrients in seedling raising process.
Meanwhile, in seedling medium add muscardine can effectively preventing Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, as the natural enemy of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates is unquestionable for the destructive power of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, can highly effective control of grubs adding after muscardine so that organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, thoroughly from the destruction of Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, increases nursery success rate.Reduce loss.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows: the invention discloses the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, and first-selection arranges booth of taking shelter from rain, and arranges insulation hut in booth of taking shelter from rain, it is ensured that the growth temperature of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.Then seedling medium is configured, proportions cake fertilizer, vinegar and earth according to 1:1:1, and add suitable quantity of water after being sufficiently mixed, the water content keeping seedling medium maintains 40-50%, and control to ventilate, ensure that the growth temperature of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae on daytime maintains more than 25 degrees Celsius, it is ensured that its good growing way.The Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Seedling that the present invention is cultivated has that growth cycle is short, nutritious, fruiting rate is high, and tied Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae mouthfeel is plentiful, the sweet advantage such as good to eat.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, comprises the following steps:
1 arranges and takes shelter from rain booth: described in booth both sides of taking shelter from rain be provided with vent；Described vent can close and open, described in the take shelter from rain top of booth be provided with vent；
2 arrange insulation hut: arranging insulation hut in described booth of taking shelter from rain, described insulation hut is provided with the vent that can close and open；
3 seedling mediums: according to proportions cake fertilizer, vinegar and the earth of 1:1:1, and after being sufficiently mixed, add suitable quantity of water so that seedling medium keeps the water content of 40-50%；
4 Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae nursery: by monoblock Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae embedment seedling medium, each hundred jin of seedling mediums imbed 10-20 jin Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae；
5 temperature control: taking shelter from rain booth and the vent being incubated hut by control, the growth temperature controlling Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae maintains more than 25 degrees Celsius daytime, and within 25-35 days, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae sprouts.
The present invention utilizes vinegar to change the growing environment of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, reduces the incidence rate of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae pest and disease damage, and vinegar and cake fertilizer can provide sufficient nutrient simultaneously, it is ensured that Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae demand to various nutrients in seedling raising process.
Meanwhile, in seedling medium add muscardine can effectively preventing Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, as the natural enemy of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates is unquestionable for the destructive power of organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, can highly effective control of grubs adding after muscardine so that organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, thoroughly from the destruction of Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, increases nursery success rate.Reduce loss.
Claims (4)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of an organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Setting is taken shelter from rain booth: described in booth both sides of taking shelter from rain be provided with vent；Described vent can close and open, described in the take shelter from rain top of booth be provided with vent；
Arranging insulation hut: arrange insulation hut in described booth of taking shelter from rain, described insulation hut is provided with the vent that can close and open；
Seedling medium: according to proportions cake fertilizer, vinegar and the earth of 1:1:1, and after being sufficiently mixed, add suitable quantity of water so that seedling medium keeps the water content of 40-50%；
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae nursery: by monoblock Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae embedment seedling medium, each hundred jin of seedling mediums imbed 10-20 jin Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae；
Temperature controls: taking shelter from rain booth and the vent being incubated hut by control, the growth temperature controlling Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae maintains more than 25 degrees Celsius daytime, and within 25-35 days, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae sprouts.
The method for culturing seedlings of the most organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, it is characterised in that also include in described seedling medium that muscardine, each hundred jin of seedling mediums add 50 grams of muscardines.
The method for culturing seedlings of the most organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, it is characterised in that also including compost in described seedling medium, cake fertilizer, vinegar, earth and compost are according to the proportions of 1:1:1:1, and are sufficiently mixed.
The method for culturing seedlings of the most organic Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, it is characterised in that each hundred jin of seedling medium 20 jin of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae of embedment in described step (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610351746.6A CN105918009A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Seedling cultivation method for organic sweet potatoes |
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| CN201610351746.6A CN105918009A (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Seedling cultivation method for organic sweet potatoes |
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| CN105918009A true CN105918009A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN101254236A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2008-09-03 | 南京中医药大学 | Solid body fermentation method taking medicinal fungus for implementing toxicity-reducing and depositing of poison nut |
| CN101626678A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-01-13 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | The seed safety of protection treated seeds |
| CN102027848A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-27 | 定西市旱农科研推广中心实验农场 | All-year quick breeding technique for dahlia foot sprouts |
| CN102584461A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏大学 | Soilless culture matrix of greenhouse vegetables and application |
| CN103766110A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-07 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Novel cultivation method for strawberry seedlings |
| CN104396709A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Soilless cultivation method of organic spinach |
| CN105210644A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of autumn delays the implantation methods of tomato |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 CN CN201610351746.6A patent/CN105918009A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN101626678A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-01-13 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | The seed safety of protection treated seeds |
| CN101254236A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2008-09-03 | 南京中医药大学 | Solid body fermentation method taking medicinal fungus for implementing toxicity-reducing and depositing of poison nut |
| CN102027848A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-27 | 定西市旱农科研推广中心实验农场 | All-year quick breeding technique for dahlia foot sprouts |
| CN102584461A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏大学 | Soilless culture matrix of greenhouse vegetables and application |
| CN103766110A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-07 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Novel cultivation method for strawberry seedlings |
| CN104396709A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Soilless cultivation method of organic spinach |
| CN105210644A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of autumn delays the implantation methods of tomato |
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| 刘连成等: "加工甘薯日光温室种苗繁育及原料贮存技术", 《农业工程技术(温室园艺)》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |