CN109122089A - A kind of implantation methods improving tomato nutritive value - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving tomato nutritive value Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122089A CN109122089A CN201810754144.4A CN201810754144A CN109122089A CN 109122089 A CN109122089 A CN 109122089A CN 201810754144 A CN201810754144 A CN 201810754144A CN 109122089 A CN109122089 A CN 109122089A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving tomato nutritive value, belong to tomato planting technical field, comprising the following steps: (1) choose seeds；(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled；(3) seed soaking；(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled；(5) ultra-violet curing is handled；(6) it is dried；(7) it sows；(8) light processing；(9) it transplants.The tamato fruit hypertrophy that implantation methods through the invention are planted is full, it is bright in colour, yield is high, quality is good, the nutriments such as protein rich in, reduced sugar, vitamin, lycopene in tomato, have good nutritive value, in addition the disease resistance of tomato is strong, robust growth, great market popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tomato planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving tomato nutritive value.
Background technique
With the life idea of modern people's health green, the growth of the market demand, quality requirement of the consumer to vegetables
Also it increases, tomato also known as tomato, fruit color is red as fire, and generally in micro- oblate spherical shape, navel is small, and meat is thick, taste sand sweet tea, and juice is mostly refreshing
Mouthful, flavor is good, also can be processed into catsup, tomato juice；Pink tomato, fruit powder is red, and nearly spheroidal, navel is small, fruit surface smooth, taste
Moderately sour and sweet, quality is preferable, tomato yellow, and fruit orange colour fruit is big, spheroidal, and pulp is thick, meat not only face but also sand, eat raw it is lightly seasoned,
Suitable prepared food.Tomato is rich in vitamin A, C, B1, B2 and a variety of members such as carrotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine
Element also contains protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, cellulose.Both can with prepared food, eat raw, can also be used as and process raw material, be made kind
Ketchup, tomato juice, tomato peptone, tinned tomatoes etc., enjoy a good market both at home and abroad, and " delicious in fruit, delicacies in dish " are known as, in addition in tomato
Lycopene rich in, lycopene are a kind of natural pigments contained in plant.It is western red to be primarily present in plant of Solanaceae
In the ripening fruits of persimmon.It is most one of the powerful antioxidant being found in the plant of nature at present.Science proof, human body
Interior singlet oxygen and oxygen radical is the arch-criminal for encroaching on human body self immune system.The function of lycopene removing free radical
Effect outclass other carotenoid and vitamin E, and singlet-oxygen quenching rate constant is 100 times of vitamin E.It can be with
Effectively preventing is because of aging, various diseases caused by immunity degradation.
In recent years, nutritionist is the study found that tomato also has the medicinal valence of new health-care efficacy and a variety of diseases of prevention and treatment
Value.Tomato is full of nutrition, has flavour, with weight-reducing, eliminate fatigue, improve a poor appetite, improve digestion to protein,
Gasteremphraxis dyspepsia and other effects is reduced, is the healthy vegetables and fruits that modern is suitble to, dining table demand is big, and cultivar is implanted with good prospect.Tomato
There is cultivation in most of china area, but due to the unreasonable of implantation methods and not scientific, leads to the yield and quality of tomato
It greatly reduces, has seriously affected the enthusiasm and income of farmer.The traditional implantation methods of tomato well using kind
The characteristic of eggplant growth, largely causes soil soil property to deteriorate using chemical fertilizer, while the tomato produced is perishable, tomato figure
Small, low output is of poor benefits.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of implantation methods for improving tomato nutritive value are provided.It is logical
It is full to cross the tamato fruit hypertrophy that implantation methods of the invention are planted, bright in colour, yield is high, and quality is good, contains in tomato
The nutriments such as protein abundant, reduced sugar, vitamin, lycopene have good nutritive value, and in addition tomato is anti-
Sick ability is strong, robust growth, great market popularization value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods improving tomato nutritive value, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) are placed in soak and are impregnated, immersion 17 ~
After 19min, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 1 ~ 2d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 213 ~ 215W, and the time control of processing is 45 ~ 47s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the wavelength of ultraviolet light are 330 ~ 350nm, and the time of ultra-violet curing processing is 23 ~ 25min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, the temperature in baking oven
Degree control is 57 ~ 63 DEG C, dry to constant weight；
(7) sow: the tomato seeds after will be dry in step (6) are seeded into the hole tray equipped with Nutrition Soil, each hole sowing 2 ~ 4
Tomato seeds, then sprinkle one layer of thin Nutrition Soil above；
(8) light processing: right until the tomato seeds in step (7) germinate, and seedling height is grown to apart from 3 ~ 4cm of Nutrition Soil
Seedling carries out light processing, and specially every morning 9:00 ~ 10:00 carries out light processing, and each blue light handles 10 ~ 14min, and then
Yellow light handles 9 ~ 13min, then 4 ~ 6min for the treatment of with ultraviolet light；
(9) it transplants: until the seedling height in step (8) is grown to apart from 6 ~ 7cm of Nutrition Soil, seedling being transplanted to planting base
In, and liquid fertilizer is imposed to seedling.
Further, soak in the step (2), is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 23 ~ 27 parts of ethyl alcohol, height
16.5 ~ 17.5 parts of potassium manganate, 4 ~ 6 parts of carbendazim, 120 ~ 180 parts of sterile water.
Further, in the step (3) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 13 ~ 15 parts of 24 ~ 26 parts of sweet wormwood, passion fruit, 17 ~ 19 parts of the German chamomile for weighing corresponding parts by weight are total
It being crushed with being placed in deep cooling type pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -12 ~ -10 DEG C, the revolving speed of pulverizer is 630 ~
The time of 670rpm, crushing are 57 ~ 63min, smash it through 10 meshes；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 48 ~ 52 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 22 ~ 24kHz；
3) extraction is handled: clasmatosis in 2) will be operated treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extracts, while into
The temperature control of row heat treatment, heating is 80 ~ 86 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 3 ~ 4h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Sour 3.3 ~ 3.7 parts, 0.65 ~ 0.75 part of ethylene, 0.23 ~ 0.27 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.13 ~ 0.17 part of zeatin, nanometer selenium
0.42 ~ 0.48 part, 1.2 ~ 1.8 parts of attapulgite, 73 ~ 77 parts of sterile water be collectively disposed in blender and be stirred, blender
Revolving speed is 530 ~ 570rpm, and the temperature control in blender is 62 ~ 68 DEG C, 32 ~ 38min of stir process.
Further, the parts by weight of 95% alcohol are clasmatosis treated mixture in operation 2) in the operation 3)
13 ~ 15 times of total weight parts.
Further, Nutrition Soil in the step (7), is made of following parts by weight of component: 30 ~ 40 parts of chicken manure, birds droppings 18 ~
22 parts, 12 ~ 14 parts of plant ash, 8 ~ 10 parts of Rapeseed Shell, 4 ~ 6 parts of rice straw, 3 ~ 5 parts of peanut shell, 1 ~ 2 part of bentonite, upland soil 2
~ 3 parts, 7 ~ 9 parts of rough sand, 6 ~ 8 parts of fine sand.
Further, the wavelength of blue light is 420 ~ 430nm in the step (8), and the wavelength of yellow light is 560 ~ 570nm, purple
The wavelength of outer light is 380 ~ 390nm.
Further, liquid fertilizer is made of following parts by weight of component in the step (9): 50 ~ 60 parts of sterile water, Mang ox
2 ~ 3 parts of alcohol, 1 ~ 2 part of alpha-terpineol, 0.8 ~ 1 part of germacrene, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of vitamin B2, vitamin C 0.09 ~ 0.11
Part, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of vitamin B1,0.4 ~ 0.5 part of vitamin B12,0.1 ~ 0.3 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of gibberellin.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
The present invention has done very big improvement to existing tomato planting method, and the present invention chooses full grains first, no disease and pests harm,
Then the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage carry out cleaning and sterilizing, kill the germ that seeds self may carry, then set seed
It is impregnated in seed-soaking liquid, while seed soaking, is handled with the sound wave of specific wavelength, the sound stimulation pair of specific wavelength
Tomato protective enzyme activity has a significant effect, and peroxidase activity can be made to increase, it and respiration, photosynthesis and growth
The oxidation etc. of element has relationship, can adjust the metabolism of plant；It is sweet added with sweet wormwood, passion fruit, Germany ocean in seed-soaking liquid
Chrysanthemum carries out clasmatosis after crushing them, and cell wall and cell membrane are destroyed under the action of ultrasonic wave, and internal is small
Molecular substance is released, and small-molecule substance includes that the human bodies such as protein, fat, sugar, vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium are beneficial
Substance, there are also aromatic alcohol, alpha-terpineol, the terpenoids such as fragrant geraniol have the function of good desinsection, antibacterial, and preceding
The cleaning and sterilizing in face is used cooperatively, and further kills germ, improves the disease resistance of tomato；Recycle 95% alcohol leaching small
Molecular substance stirs them with salicylic acid, ethylene, 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, zeatin, nanometer selenium, attapulgite, sterile water
Mixing is mixed, wherein salicylic acid, ethylene, 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, zeatin are all plant growth regulator, raw in addition to promoting tomato
It is long, also there are two critically important effects, one is that they can stimulate the expression of many enzyme genes in tomato, such as lycopene
Synthase gene promotes the synthesis of lycopene, increases the content of the lycopene in tomato, another is, salicylic acid, second
Alkene, 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, zeatin can excite plant defense system, activation and disease-resistant relevant enzymatic activity, enhance tomato
Disease resistance；The effect of addition nanometer selenium, attapulgite are to increase specific surface area, improve seed-soaking liquid, increases in seed-soaking liquid
The degree of combining closely of effective component and tomato seeds；After seed-soaking liquid impregnates, tomato species are handled with arc light magnetized plasma
Son excites gene expression, promotes germination, enhances resistance, mitigates pest and disease damage；And then tomato seeds are carried out ultraviolet solid
Change, ultra-violet curing be in order to further make the effective component in seed-soaking liquid and seed combine closely, facilitate active constituent kind
Continue efficiently to play a role in the planting process of eggplant；The seed after drying is seeded into the hole tray containing Nutrition Soil again, cave
Disk sowing compares the soil of planting site convenient for management, and Nutrition Soil, nutrition more horn of plenty, can effectively promote seed hair
Bud；When seedling grows to 3-4cm, light processing is carried out, the blue light of certain wavelength can stimulate lycopene to synthesize relative enzyme gene
Expression, increase the content of Lycopene in Tomatoes, using the irradiation of yellow light and ultraviolet light, promote lycopene, protein
And the accumulation of reduced sugar, and the yellow light of specific wavelength and the ultraviolet light of specific wavelength have the function of sterilization, mutually cooperate with,
Improve the quality of tomato and the disease resistance of tomato；It until tomato grows to 6-7cm, is transplanted, and liquid is imposed to seedling
Fertilizer, added with Geraniol, alpha-terpineol, germacrene, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin B1, dimension life in liquid fertilizer
Plain B12, forchlorfenuron, gibberellin, Geraniol, alpha-terpineol, germacrene have the function of antibacterial, expelling parasite, ensure that
The healthy growth of seedling adds vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B12, promotes development and the regeneration of cell,
Increase the survival rate and setting percentage of seedling；Gibberellin is the growth that a kind of auxin can stimulate leaf and bud, improves yield, chlorine pyrrole benzene
Urea is a kind of phenylurea class plant growth regulator with cytokine activity, and bioactivity is but compared with 6-benzyl aminopurine height
10-100 times, cell division can be promoted, promote cell expansion elongation, promote fruit mast, improve yield, it is fresh-keeping etc..Pass through
The tamato fruit hypertrophy that implantation methods of the invention are planted is full, bright in colour, and yield is high, and quality is good, containing rich in tomato
The nutriments such as rich protein, reduced sugar, vitamin, lycopene have good nutritive value, and in addition tomato is disease-resistant
Ability is strong, robust growth, great market popularization value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving tomato nutritive value, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) being placed in soak and are impregnated, 17min is impregnated
Afterwards, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 1d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 213W, and the time control of processing is 45s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the wavelength of ultraviolet light are 330nm, and the time of ultra-violet curing processing is 23min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, the temperature in baking oven
Degree control is 57 DEG C, dry to constant weight；
(7) sow: the tomato seeds after will be dry in step (6) are seeded into the hole tray equipped with Nutrition Soil, and each hole sows 2
Then tomato seeds sprinkle one layer of thin Nutrition Soil above；
(8) light processing: until the tomato seeds in step (7) germinate, and seedling height is grown to apart from Nutrition Soil 3cm, to kind
Seedling carries out light processing, and specially every morning 9:00 carries out light processing, and each blue light handles 10min, and and then yellow light is handled
9min, then treatment with ultraviolet light 4min；
(9) it transplants: until the seedling height in step (8) is grown to apart from Nutrition Soil 6cm, seedling being transplanted to planting base
In, and liquid fertilizer is imposed to seedling.
Further, soak in the step (2), is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 23 parts of ethyl alcohol, Gao Meng
16.5 parts of sour potassium, 4 parts of carbendazim, 120 parts of sterile water.
Further, in the step (3) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 13 parts of 24 parts of sweet wormwood, the passion fruit of corresponding parts by weight are weighed, German 17 parts of chamomile is collectively disposed at deep cooling
It is crushed in formula pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -12 DEG C, and the revolving speed of pulverizer is 630rpm, the time of crushing
For 57min, 10 meshes are smashed it through；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 48 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 22kHz；
3) extraction is handled: clasmatosis in 2) will be operated treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extracts, while into
The temperature control of row heat treatment, heating is 80 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 3h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Sour 3.3 parts, 0.65 part of ethylene, 0.23 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.13 part of zeatin, 0.42 part of nanometer selenium, attapulgite 1.2
Part, 73 parts of sterile water be collectively disposed in blender and be stirred, the revolving speed of blender is 530rpm, the temperature control in blender
It is 62 DEG C, stir process 32min.
Further, the parts by weight of 95% alcohol are clasmatosis treated mixture in operation 2) in the operation 3)
13 times of total weight parts.
Further, Nutrition Soil in the step (7), is made of following parts by weight of component: 30 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of birds droppings,
12 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of Rapeseed Shell, 4 parts of rice straw, 3 parts of peanut shell, 1 part of bentonite, 2 parts of upland soil, 7 parts of rough sand, fine sand 6
Part.
Further, the wavelength of blue light is 420nm in the step (8), and the wavelength of yellow light is 560nm, the wave of ultraviolet light
A length of 380nm.
Further, liquid fertilizer is made of following parts by weight of component in the step (9): 50 parts of sterile water, Geraniol 2
Part, 1 part of alpha-terpineol, 0.8 part of germacrene, 0.6 part of vitamin B2,0.09 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of vitamin B1,
0.4 part of vitamin B12,0.1 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.2 part of gibberellin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving tomato nutritive value, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) being placed in soak and are impregnated, 18min is impregnated
Afterwards, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 1.5d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 214W, and the time control of processing is 46s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the wavelength of ultraviolet light are 340nm, and the time of ultra-violet curing processing is 24min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, the temperature in baking oven
Degree control is 60 DEG C, dry to constant weight；
(7) sow: the tomato seeds after will be dry in step (6) are seeded into the hole tray equipped with Nutrition Soil, and each hole sows 3
Then tomato seeds sprinkle one layer of thin Nutrition Soil above；
(8) light processing: right until the tomato seeds in step (7) germinate, and seedling height is grown to apart from Nutrition Soil 3.5cm
Seedling carries out light processing, and specially every morning 9:30 carries out light processing, and each blue light handles 12min, and and then yellow light is handled
11min, then treatment with ultraviolet light 5min；
(9) it transplants: until the seedling height in step (8) is grown to apart from Nutrition Soil 6.5cm, seedling being transplanted to planting base
In, and liquid fertilizer is imposed to seedling.
Further, soak in the step (2), is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 25 parts of ethyl alcohol, Gao Meng
17 parts of sour potassium, 5 parts of carbendazim, 150 parts of sterile water.
Further, in the step (3) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 14 parts of 25 parts of sweet wormwood, the passion fruit of corresponding parts by weight are weighed, German 18 parts of chamomile is collectively disposed at deep cooling
It is crushed in formula pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -11 DEG C, and the revolving speed of pulverizer is 650rpm, the time of crushing
For 60min, 10 meshes are smashed it through；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 50 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 23kHz；
3) extraction is handled: clasmatosis in 2) will be operated treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extracts, while into
The temperature control of row heat treatment, heating is 83 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 3.5h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Acid 3.5 parts, 0.7 part of ethylene, 0.25 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.15 part of zeatin, 0.45 part of nanometer selenium, 1.5 parts of attapulgite,
75 parts of sterile water are collectively disposed in blender and are stirred, and the revolving speed of blender is 550rpm, and the temperature control in blender is
65 DEG C, stir process 35min.
Further, the parts by weight of 95% alcohol are clasmatosis treated mixture in operation 2) in the operation 3)
14 times of total weight parts.
Further, Nutrition Soil in the step (7), is made of following parts by weight of component: 35 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of birds droppings,
It is 13 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of Rapeseed Shell, 5 parts of rice straw, 4 parts of peanut shell, 1.5 parts of bentonite, 2.5 parts of upland soil, 8 parts of rough sand, thin
It is 7 parts husky.
Further, the wavelength of blue light is 425nm in the step (8), and the wavelength of yellow light is 565nm, the wave of ultraviolet light
A length of 385nm.
Further, liquid fertilizer is made of following parts by weight of component in the step (9): 55 parts of sterile water, Geraniol
2.5 parts, 1.5 parts of alpha-terpineol, 0.9 part of germacrene, 0.7 part of vitamin B2,0.1 part of vitamin C, vitamin B1 0.6
Part, 0.45 part of vitamin B12,0.2 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.3 part of gibberellin.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods improving tomato nutritive value, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) being placed in soak and are impregnated, 19min is impregnated
Afterwards, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 2d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 215W, and the time control of processing is 47s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the wavelength of ultraviolet light are 350nm, and the time of ultra-violet curing processing is 25min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, the temperature in baking oven
Degree control is 63 DEG C, dry to constant weight；
(7) sow: the tomato seeds after will be dry in step (6) are seeded into the hole tray equipped with Nutrition Soil, and each hole sows 4
Then tomato seeds sprinkle one layer of thin Nutrition Soil above；
(8) light processing: until the tomato seeds in step (7) germinate, and seedling height is grown to apart from Nutrition Soil 4cm, to kind
Seedling carries out light processing, and specially every morning 10:00 carries out light processing, and each blue light handles 14min, and and then yellow light is handled
13min, then treatment with ultraviolet light 6min；
(9) it transplants: until the seedling height in step (8) is grown to apart from Nutrition Soil 7cm, seedling being transplanted to planting base
In, and liquid fertilizer is imposed to seedling.
Further, soak in the step (2), is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 27 parts of ethyl alcohol, Gao Meng
17.5 parts of sour potassium, 6 parts of carbendazim, 180 parts of sterile water.
Further, in the step (3) seed-soaking liquid preparation, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 15 parts of 26 parts of sweet wormwood, the passion fruit of corresponding parts by weight are weighed, German 19 parts of chamomile is collectively disposed at deep cooling
It is crushed in formula pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -10 DEG C, and the revolving speed of pulverizer is 670rpm, the time of crushing
For 63min, 10 meshes are smashed it through；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 52 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 24kHz；
3) extraction is handled: clasmatosis in 2) will be operated treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extracts, while into
The temperature control of row heat treatment, heating is 86 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 4h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Sour 3.7 parts, 0.75 part of ethylene, 0.27 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.17 part of zeatin, 0.48 part of nanometer selenium, attapulgite 1.8
Part, 77 parts of sterile water be collectively disposed in blender and be stirred, the revolving speed of blender is 570rpm, the temperature control in blender
It is 68 DEG C, stir process 38min.
Further, the parts by weight of 95% alcohol are clasmatosis treated mixture in operation 2) in the operation 3)
15 times of total weight parts.
Further, Nutrition Soil in the step (7), is made of following parts by weight of component: 40 parts of chicken manure, 22 parts of birds droppings,
14 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of Rapeseed Shell, 6 parts of rice straw, 5 parts of peanut shell, 2 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of upland soil, 9 parts of rough sand, fine sand 8
Part.
Further, the wavelength of blue light is 430nm in the step (8), and the wavelength of yellow light is 570nm, the wave of ultraviolet light
A length of 390nm.
Further, liquid fertilizer is made of following parts by weight of component in the step (9): 60 parts of sterile water, Geraniol 3
Part, 2 parts of alpha-terpineol, 1 part of germacrene, 0.8 part of vitamin B2,0.11 part of vitamin C, 0.7 part of vitamin B1, dimension
Raw 0.5 part of element B12,0.3 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.4 part of gibberellin.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves the processing of step (2) cleaning and sterilizing, and method and step in addition to this is homogeneous
Together.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, is saved and is handled in step (3) seed soaking with the sound wave of certain wavelength,
Method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves the processing of step (4) arc light magnetized plasma, method step in addition to this
It is rapid all the same.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 2, saves the processing of step (5) ultra-violet curing, and method and step in addition to this is homogeneous
Together.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example 5 compared with Example 2, saves step (3) seed soaking, at step (4) arc light magnetized plasma
Reason, the processing of step (5) ultra-violet curing, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example 6 compared with Example 2, saves step (8) light processing, and method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 7
This comparative example 7 compared with Example 2, saves the liquid fertilizer in step (9) transplanting, and method and step in addition to this is homogeneous
Together.
Control group
Existing conventional tomato planting method.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, the tomato seeds of the same a collection of output of same planting site are chosen, therefrom picking 900
900 tomato seeds of picking are randomly divided into 9 groups by the almost consistent tomato seeds of size, every group of 100 tomato seeds, so
Afterwards with embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4, comparative example 5, comparison
The method of embodiment 6, comparative example 7 and control group plants tomato, the upgrowth situation of the tomato of observation in during which every 3 ~ 4 days
And relative recording is done, the way to manage of during which every group of tomato is completely the same, and the quality of every group of tomato is measured after Tomato Ripening
Index.
Specific experiment correlation data is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
It can be seen from upper table 1
The tamato fruit hypertrophy that implantation methods through the invention are planted is full, bright in colour, and yield is high, and quality is good, tomato
In the nutriments such as protein rich in, reduced sugar, vitamin, lycopene, in addition kind there is good nutritive value,
The disease resistance of eggplant is strong, robust growth, great market popularization value.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving tomato nutritive value, which comprises the following steps:
(1) choose seeds: selection full grains, no disease and pests harm, the tomato seeds having no mechanical damage are spare；
(2) cleaning and sterilizing is handled: the tomato seeds chosen in step (1) are placed in soak and are impregnated, immersion 17 ~
After 19min, it is placed in sterile water and is cleaned；
(3) seed soaking: the seed after cleaning and sterilizing in step (2) being drained to be placed in seed-soaking liquid and is impregnated, immersion when
Between be 1 ~ 2d, seed soaking while, is handled with the sound wave of certain wavelength；
(4) arc light magnetized plasma is handled: at the seed arc light magnetized plasma after impregnating in step (3)
Reason, during which using helium as dielectric gas, the power control of processing is 213 ~ 215W, and the time control of processing is 45 ~ 47s；
(5) ultra-violet curing is handled: will carry out ultra-violet curing in the tiling to uv curing machine of treated in step (4) tomato seeds
Processing, the wavelength of ultraviolet light are 330 ~ 350nm, and the time of ultra-violet curing processing is 23 ~ 25min；
(6) be dried: by ultra-violet curing in step (5), treated that seed is placed in baking oven is dried, the temperature in baking oven
Degree control is 57 ~ 63 DEG C, dry to constant weight；
(7) sow: the tomato seeds after will be dry in step (6) are seeded into the hole tray equipped with Nutrition Soil, each hole sowing 2 ~ 4
Tomato seeds, then sprinkle one layer of thin Nutrition Soil above；
(8) light processing: right until the tomato seeds in step (7) germinate, and seedling height is grown to apart from 3 ~ 4cm of Nutrition Soil
Seedling carries out light processing, and specially every morning 9:00 ~ 10:00 carries out light processing, and each blue light handles 10 ~ 14min, and then
Yellow light handles 9 ~ 13min, then 4 ~ 6min for the treatment of with ultraviolet light；
(9) it transplants: until the seedling height in step (8) is grown to apart from 6 ~ 7cm of Nutrition Soil, seedling being transplanted to planting base
In, and liquid fertilizer is imposed to seedling.
2. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
Middle soak is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 70% 23 ~ 27 parts of ethyl alcohol, 16.5 ~ 17.5 parts of potassium permanganate, carbendazim 4 ~ 6
Part, 120 ~ 180 parts of sterile water.
3. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3)
The preparation of middle seed-soaking liquid, comprising the following steps:
1) pulverization process: 13 ~ 15 parts of 24 ~ 26 parts of sweet wormwood, passion fruit, 17 ~ 19 parts of the German chamomile for weighing corresponding parts by weight are total
It being crushed with being placed in deep cooling type pulverizer, the temperature control in pulverizer is -12 ~ -10 DEG C, the revolving speed of pulverizer is 630 ~
The time of 670rpm, crushing are 57 ~ 63min, smash it through 10 meshes；
2) clasmatosis is handled: it is broken that the powder after operating 1) middle sieving is placed in progress cell in cell supersonic wave biomixer
Broken, temperature is set as 48 ~ 52 DEG C, and ultrasonic frequency control is 22 ~ 24kHz；
3) extraction is handled: will operate clasmatosis in 2) treated mixture and be placed in 95% alcohol and extract, simultaneously
Heated, the temperature control of heating is 80 ~ 86 DEG C, and the time for extracting processing is 3 ~ 4h, then is filtered to obtain filtrate；
4) heating mixing processing: the filtrate obtained in 3) will be operated and be placed in blender, the bigcatkin willow of corresponding parts by weight is then weighed
Sour 3.3 ~ 3.7 parts, 0.65 ~ 0.75 part of ethylene, 0.23 ~ 0.27 part of 4- iodobenzene fluoroacetic acid, 0.13 ~ 0.17 part of zeatin, nanometer selenium
0.42 ~ 0.48 part, 1.2 ~ 1.8 parts of attapulgite, 73 ~ 77 parts of sterile water be collectively disposed in blender and be stirred, blender
Revolving speed is 530 ~ 570rpm, and the temperature control in blender is 62 ~ 68 DEG C, 32 ~ 38min of stir process.
4. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the operation 3)
The parts by weight of 95% alcohol are 13 ~ 15 times of clasmatosis treated total weight of the mixture part in operation 2).
5. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (7)
Middle Nutrition Soil is made of following parts by weight of component: 30 ~ 40 parts of chicken manure, 18 ~ 22 parts of birds droppings, 12 ~ 14 parts of plant ash, Rapeseed Shell 8 ~
10 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts of rice straw, 3 ~ 5 parts of peanut shell, 1 ~ 2 part of bentonite, 2 ~ 3 parts of upland soil, 7 ~ 9 parts of rough sand, 6 ~ 8 parts of fine sand.
6. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (8)
The wavelength of middle blue light is 420 ~ 430nm, and the wavelength of yellow light is 560 ~ 570nm, and the wavelength of ultraviolet light is 380 ~ 390nm.
7. a kind of method for treating seeds for improving Tomato Quality according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (9)
Middle liquid fertilizer is made of following parts by weight of component: 50 ~ 60 parts of sterile water, 2 ~ 3 parts of Geraniol, 1 ~ 2 part of alpha-terpineol, big root are fragrant
0.8 ~ 1 part of leaf alkene, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of vitamin B2,0.09 ~ 0.11 part of vitamin C, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of vitamin B1, vitamin
0.4 ~ 0.5 part of B12,0.1 ~ 0.3 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of gibberellin.
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| CN109042120A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市王集镇顺义家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Germany chamomile |
| CN117322286A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-02 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Tomato cultivation method |
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| CN117322286B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-04-09 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Tomato cultivation method |
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