CN1058691A - The mushroom grass replacing wood and grain method for cultivating adible mushroom - Google Patents
The mushroom grass replacing wood and grain method for cultivating adible mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN1058691A CN1058691A CN 91101985 CN91101985A CN1058691A CN 1058691 A CN1058691 A CN 1058691A CN 91101985 CN91101985 CN 91101985 CN 91101985 A CN91101985 A CN 91101985A CN 1058691 A CN1058691 A CN 1058691A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method, it is characterized in that the bacterium grass as body material, accounts for the 96%-97% of the weight ratio of composition of raw materials with the mushroom grass replacing wood and grain culturing edible fungus, and by the protein content in the fermentation nitrogen pick-up new technology solution composts or fertilisers of cultivating.Compare with weed tree sawdust, the rice bran cultivation of routine, its raw material resources is inexhaustible, and cost descends more than 20%, has solved " bacterium woods contradiction " and " bacterium grain contradiction " problem, has opened up a wide approach for the cultivation of edible mushroom, has far-reaching social benefit.
Description
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, specifically belong to the process of bacterium grass as main body culturing raw material culturing edible fungus.
The bacterium grass is meant weeds, herbage and the sea grass of suitable cultivation edible mushroom.
Dai Mu is meant the material that replaces hardwood sawdust that carbon nutrition is provided.
Be meant the grain class material that replaces wheat bran, rice bran that nitrogen nutrition is provided for grain.
Edible fungus culturing is the new industry that human development utilizes plant resources, and along with human living standard's raising, people are increasing to the demand of the king's of the peak that is described as vegetable food product, albumen edible fungi food.But at present mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae etc. are main culturing raw material with wood chip or cotton seed hulls and wheat bran, rice bran all also basically, and its typical prescription is: hardwood sawdust (or cotton seed hulls) accounts for 70%-78%, and wheat bran, rice bran account for 28%-20%.Only one of Fujian Province's nineteen ninety mushroom culture just consumes broad-leaved tree timber 35 ten thousand steres according to statistics, 60,000 tons in wheat bran, rice bran, clearly, use the cultivation on sawdust edible mushroom, certainly will cause " bacterium woods contradiction ", " bacterium grain contradiction ", and along with production development, these two contradictions also are becoming increasingly acute, and cause Edible Fungi to be subjected to serious restriction.And be the cotton seed hulls raw material anxiety of main material with cotton seed hulls, rise in price brings the raising of edible fungus culturing cost also unavoidable.In recent years, development along with the edible mushroom artificial cultivation technique, employing tobacco or Eupatorium adenophorum cultivating flammulina velutipes or Hericium erinaceus method have appearred in China, propose as CN88102742.2 with the method for utilizing forage screening reject culturing edible fungus, propose as 89105890.7, these two kinds of method for cultivating adible mushroom all are relatively more nervous at present cotton seed hulls, sawdust, bagasse and crops, straw etc., a kind of method that turns waste into wealth and reduce the Edible Fungi cost significantly that the higher present situation of price proposes.But the also useful grain class of the method for above-mentioned these two kinds of culturing edible fungus is a raw material, can not solve " bacterium grain contradiction " problem.
The present invention seeks to propose a kind of method with the mushroom grass replacing wood and grain culturing edible fungus at the problem of " the bacterium woods contradiction " that produces in the present development Edible Fungi and " bacterium grain contradiction ".Its development and use is still undeveloped the abundantest, and the weeds resource that regeneration capacity is very strong has solved the problem of " the bacterium woods contradiction " and " bacterium grain contradiction " that exists in the present culturing edible fungus.
The alleged bacterium grass of the present invention has:
Awns beanstalk: Bernh. Dicranopteris dicnotoma(Thunb)
Class reed: Nerrandia Reyndndiana (Kunth) Keng.
Spot thatch: Saccharum arundinaceum Retz.
Reed: Phragmites communis Trin.
Caulis Miscanthis floriduli: Warb. Misoanthus floridulus(Ladill)
Pipe: Keng. Themeba gigantea Var.villosa(poir)
Napier grass: Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.
Rice grass: Spartina an lica C, E, Hubbard.
Paspalum wettsteinii: Paspalum Wettsteimt ltackel.
Lemongrass: Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapt.
Intend Chinese sorghum: Hitche. Sofghum propinguum(Kunth)
Giantreed: Arundo donaxl or the like.
The method for cultivating adible mushroom that the present invention proposes be with the above-mentioned bacterium of enumerating carelessly bits and mineral salt and carbohydrate as basic components, the body material that bacterium is carelessly considered to be worth doing as medium in this basic recipe accounts for the 90%-97% weight ratio, mineral salt and carbohydrate account for 3% left and right sides weight ratio as the aid nutrition branch of medium, bacterium carelessly consider to be worth doing can be one or both or multiple, mineral salt can be elements such as phosphorous, potassium, calcium, sulphur, magnesium.The cultivation technological method flow process that the present invention takes is: the bacterium grass is gathered → bacterium grass processing → composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation → fermentation nitrogen pick-up → charging → sterilization → inoculation → cultural hypha → sporophore growth management → results.As what the present invention was different from that conventional edible mushroom cultivates operation technologies such as the bacterium grass is gathered, the processing of bacterium grass, composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation, fermentation nitrogen pick-up are arranged, division is as follows:
1, the bacterium grass is taked: according to the different cultivars characteristics of bacterium grass, select gather different seasons respectively, wherein: awns beanstalk class Zhou Nianjun can gather, and this material of standing grain class bacterium grass such as class reed, spot thatch, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli should be tapped before axle fringe poplar bloassom, fully dry after tapping.
2, bacterium grass processing the bacterium grass after drying is considered to be worth doing with the grass that cracker is ground into particle 2.0-2.8 millimeter, and storage is dry indoor stand-by.
3, composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation: according to the edible mushroom kind of being cultivated, select the composition of raw materials of medium for use, and take by weighing the weight of each raw material by weight ratio in the prescription, earlier solubility auxiliary material carbohydrate in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating prescription and inorganic salts are dissolved in the suitable quantity of water, water becomes 1.1-1.2 with bacterium grass weight: 1 even mix.
4, fermentation nitrogen pick-up: the above-mentioned composts or fertilisers of cultivating of mixing thoroughly is stacked into hemispherical, used plastic film Gai Mi all around, turning once covers film again and ferments and can feed in one, two day after the turning when temperature in the stockpile reaches 60 ℃-65 ℃.Later technology charging, sterilization, inoculation, mycelium is cultivated, sporophore growth management, operations such as results are same as various culturing edible fungi.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the present invention develops the very strong inexhaustible wild bacterium grass resource of regeneration capacity, turn waste into wealth, and has solved " bacterium woods " contradiction and " bacterium grain " contradiction of existing with cultivations such as wood chip and rice brans, and has opened up a wide road for edible fungus culturing.Simultaneously, the present invention organically combines economy, society, ecological three big benefits, and comprehensive utilization forms the benign cycle of grass-bacterium-grain-fertilizer-soil, has broad application prospects.
2, the present invention can cultivate the multiple eating bacterium, as kinds such as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae class, Asparagus, flat mushroom, phoenix-tail mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, glossy ganoderma, Yun Ling, dictyophora phalloidea, the new mushrooms of tea, but biological property and local cultivating in the weather conditions anniversary that simultaneously can be different according to edible mushroom.
3, culturing edible fungus process of the present invention is simple, grasps easily, is easy to apply.
4, cost is obviously following incites somebody to action, and reduces more than 20% than wood chip of the prior art, rice bran cultivation cost.
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with the embodiment of mushroom culture and auricularia auriculajudae.
Embodiment 1 is the cultivating champignon method.Press Caulis Miscanthis floriduli grass bits (siccative) 73%, awns beanstalk grass bits (siccative) 24%, land plaster 1.7%, brown sugar 1%, urea 0.2%, magnesium sulfate 0.1% weight ratio takes by weighing each material composition, and weigh up the weight of water with 1: 1.1 ratio in the gross weight of above-mentioned raw materials and water, earlier with brown sugar, urea, magnesium sulfate, land plaster is dissolved in the water body, again with Caulis Miscanthis floriduli grass bits, the tripping of awns beanstalk grass bits is after fully mixing thoroughly, stack into hemisphere, and build Gai Mi, the nitrogen pick-up operation of fermenting with plastic film, when temperature reaches 60 ℃-65 ℃ in the heap, carry out turning once, cover film again and make it fermentation fully, approximately after one, can feed in two days.Charging sterilization, inoculation, cultural hypha, sporophore growth management, operations such as results, wood chip routinely, rice bran mushroom culture method are carried out.
Embodiment 2 is basic components as different from Example 1, and the medium of this embodiment 2 is by class reed grass bits siccative 75%, awns beanstalk grass bits siccative 22%, and land plaster 2.7%, urea 0.2% is crossed phosphorus carbon calcium 0.1% and is added suitable quantity of water and carry out formulated.Cultivation technological method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 is basic components as different from Example 1, and the medium of this embodiment is by napier grass grass bits siccative 70%, and awns beanstalk grass is considered siccative 27% to be worth doing, land plaster 2.7%, and urea 0.2%, it is formulated that magnesium sulfate 0.1% adds suitable quantity of water, and cultivation technological method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4 is cultivations of auricularia auriculajudae class.
Press Caulis Miscanthis floriduli grass bits siccative 37%, reed 35%, awns beanstalk grass bits siccative 25%, brown sugar 1%, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate 2% takes by weighing each material composition, and weighs up the weight of water with 1: 1.2 ratio in the gross weight of above-mentioned raw materials and water, earlier brown sugar, calcium carbonate are dissolved in the water body, above-mentioned bacterium grass bits are admixed in the water again, stacked the nitrogen pick-up operation of fermenting, later charging, sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, management, results or the like operation is with conventional auricularia auriculajudae cultivation on sawdust method.
Embodiment 5.
Carelessly consider siccative 27% to be worth doing by the class reed, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli grass bits siccative 27%, platyphyllous japanese paspalum grass bits siccative 27%, awns beanstalk grass bits siccative 16%, calcium carbonate 2%, sugar 1% add the medium that as above ratio water is mixed with fungus cultivation, cultivation technological method such as embodiment 4.
The embodiment that provides according to the foregoing invention people only adopts technology provided by the invention with 50% of Fujian Province's mushroom culture, auricularia auriculajudae, Asparagus scale (800,000,000 bags), just can reduce the consumption of 24 ten thousand stere timber and 60,000 tons of wheat brans, rice bran.If large tracts of land is promoted the use of this law in edible fungus culturing, will produce material impact to Edible Fungi, production of forestry, water and soil conservation etc., obtain obvious social benefits.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of mushroom grass replacing wood and grain method for cultivating adible mushroom, include operations such as conventional charging, sterilization, inoculation, cultural hypha, sporophore growth management, results, it is characterized in that also including operations such as the bacterium grass is gathered, the processing of bacterium grass, composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation, fermentation nitrogen pick-up, whole process flow is gathered → bacterium grass processing → composts or fertilisers of cultivating preparation → fermentation nitrogen pick-up → charging → sterilization → inoculation → cultural hypha → sporophore growth management → results for the bacterium grass.Composts or fertilisers of cultivating by bacterium carelessly bits, mineral salt, that sugar adds suitable quantity of water is formulated.Bacterium grass bits (siccative) account for the composts or fertilisers of cultivating basic components weight ratio 96%-97%.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that it can be a kind of or two kinds or multiple that bacterium is carelessly considered to be worth doing.
3, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that bacterium is carelessly considered to be worth doing can be by awns beanstalk, class reed, spot thatch, reed, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, pipe, napier grass, rice grass, Paspalum wettsteinii, lemongrass, plan Chinese sorghum, giantreed etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101985 CN1023749C (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | Edible mushroom cultivated process by mushroom grass replacing wood and grain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91101985 CN1023749C (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | Edible mushroom cultivated process by mushroom grass replacing wood and grain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1058691A true CN1058691A (en) | 1992-02-19 |
| CN1023749C CN1023749C (en) | 1994-02-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 91101985 Expired - Fee Related CN1023749C (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | Edible mushroom cultivated process by mushroom grass replacing wood and grain |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079186C (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 2002-02-20 | 张湖泽 | Technology for culturing high yield double-sporophyte mushroom |
| CN100398657C (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2008-07-02 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method of fast degradating pine dust rosin kind substance |
| CN101874453A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-11-03 | 潘新华 | Culture method of snow white mushroom strains and sporocarps |
| CN102227988A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating Flammulina velutipes by using ecological forage grass |
| CN102813053A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Application of fungus grass pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff as feed |
| CN102823435A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus |
| CN104326801A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium with pennisetum purpureum being substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557244A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus |
| CN105000951A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-28 | 德化县康绿食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Recyclable shitake mushroom stick and use method |
| CN105432320A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 李军 | Method for cultivating edible/medicinal fungi by utilizing Juncao |
| CN106234032A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 李军 | A kind of method utilizing bacterium glass cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN107135806A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州穗农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
| WO2018049663A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Cultivation substrate and cultivation method for fungus |
| WO2018049662A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Cultivation substrate and cultivation method for flammulina velutipes |
| WO2018049667A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Soilless cultivation substrate and cultivation method for fungus |
| WO2018049665A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Soilless cultivation substrate and cultivation method for fungus |
| WO2018049664A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Soilless cultivation substrate and cultivation method for fungus |
| CN108718923A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州织金稚璜竹荪开发有限公司 | Knit the production of hybrid seeds cultural method of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata |
| CN110326485A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-10-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of cultivation red fungus cultural method and application |
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| CN102823422A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-19 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for growing hypsizygus marmoreus in greenhouse by using fresh mushroom-growing herbage |
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1991
- 1991-03-26 CN CN 91101985 patent/CN1023749C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079186C (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 2002-02-20 | 张湖泽 | Technology for culturing high yield double-sporophyte mushroom |
| CN100398657C (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2008-07-02 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method of fast degradating pine dust rosin kind substance |
| CN101874453A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-11-03 | 潘新华 | Culture method of snow white mushroom strains and sporocarps |
| CN101874453B (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-02-01 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Culture method of snow white mushroom strains and sporocarps |
| CN102227988B (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating Flammulina velutipes by using ecological forage grass |
| CN102227988A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating Flammulina velutipes by using ecological forage grass |
| CN102813053A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Application of fungus grass pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff as feed |
| CN102823435B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-05-20 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus |
| CN102823435A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 福建农大菌草技术开发公司 | Method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus |
| CN104557244A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus |
| CN104326801A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Coprinus comatus culture medium with pennisetum purpureum being substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105000951A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-28 | 德化县康绿食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Recyclable shitake mushroom stick and use method |
| CN105432320A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 李军 | Method for cultivating edible/medicinal fungi by utilizing Juncao |
| CN106234032A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 李军 | A kind of method utilizing bacterium glass cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus |
| WO2018049667A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Soilless cultivation substrate and cultivation method for fungus |
| WO2018049663A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Cultivation substrate and cultivation method for fungus |
| WO2018049662A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Cultivation substrate and cultivation method for flammulina velutipes |
| WO2018049665A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Soilless cultivation substrate and cultivation method for fungus |
| WO2018049664A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | 王亮 | Soilless cultivation substrate and cultivation method for fungus |
| CN107135806A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-08 | 贵州穗农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
| CN108718923A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州织金稚璜竹荪开发有限公司 | Knit the production of hybrid seeds cultural method of golden Dictyophora rubrovalvata |
| CN110326485A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-10-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of cultivation red fungus cultural method and application |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN1023749C (en) | 1994-02-16 |
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