CN1331061A - Microbe fertilizer with nitrogen-fixating and P and K decomposing functions - Google Patents
Microbe fertilizer with nitrogen-fixating and P and K decomposing functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN1331061A CN1331061A CN 00113517 CN00113517A CN1331061A CN 1331061 A CN1331061 A CN 1331061A CN 00113517 CN00113517 CN 00113517 CN 00113517 A CN00113517 A CN 00113517A CN 1331061 A CN1331061 A CN 1331061A
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Abstract
A microbe fertilizer with the functions of fixating nitrogen and decomposing phosphorine and potassium is prepared through preparing culture medium, culturing three kinds of bacilli, mixing with peat, stacking, fermentation, and breaking. Its advantages include high adaptability and stability, no pollution to soil, no by-effect to people and animal, and increasing yield of crops.
Description
The present invention relates to be used for the effectively compound microbial bacterial manure of farm crop.
Elements such as the essential nitrogen of crop growth, phosphorus, potassium.Traditional agriculture relies on farm manure, the more dependence chemical fertilizer of modern agriculture, agricultural chemicals and cause ecotope to be subjected to severe contamination, and the harm of bringing for agriculture production and environment for human survival is on the rise.How to solve this class problem and improve the ecological environment, realize agricultural year, high-quality, efficient and Sustainable development be modern agriculture urgently and difficult task.
Microbial fertilizer is meant with the production of specified microorganisms spawn culture to have living microbe formulation.It is nontoxic, and is free from environmental pollution.Vital movement ability by specified microorganisms increases plant nutrition or produces plant growth hormones promotion plant-growth.In the microbial fertilizer that uses and produce, though all have different characteristics and certain effect of increasing production, exist the host single, can not be on non-leguminous plant problems such as general character fixed nitrogen, result of use be stable inadequately.
The objective of the invention is, a kind of microbial fertilizer that fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect are arranged is provided, its adaptability is strong, stable performance, have multiple functions such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, can also change the fixed nitrogen host specificity, and without any side effects to people and animals, soil property is not constituted pollution; Farm crop are used the every index in back all can reach the green food requirement, and the energy increasing both production and income improves crop quality.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that described have the microbial fertilizer system of nitrogen-fixating and P and K decomposing functions to adopt following substratum and preferred bacterial classification and raise craft condition to obtain:
(1) substratum preparation (each component all is weight percentage)
Get soya bean 8-12%, add under the water 62-68% normal temperature to soak after 8-12 hour and wear into soya-bean milk, soya-bean milk boils postcooling to 30 ℃, adds following component:
Brown sugar 19-21%, sodium-chlor 0.2-0.25%,
Peptone 0.28-0.31%, ferrous sulfate 0.01-0.03%,
Yeast extract paste 0.1-0.2%, lime carbonate 0.2-0.35%,
Boric acid 0.03-0.05%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.35%,
Ammonium molybdate 0.007-0.009%, vitamins B
120.003-0.005%,
Urea 2-3%, vitamins C 0.005-0.007%,
Vitamins B
10.003-0.005%, agricultural rare-earth 0.5-0.7%;
Adjust above-mentioned medium liquid pH value in the 6-7.5 scope with soda ash;
(2) in the above-mentioned substratum of sterilising treatment, insert described bacterial classification with following inoculum size by the per kilogram substratum:
Bacillus macerans 5 * 10
7More than individual,
Bacillus megatherium 2.5 * 10
7More than,
Colloid bacillus 2.5 * 10
7More than,
(3) be that the ratio of 19-21%: 79-81% is equipped with above-mentioned access culture of strains base input in the fermentor tank of water in the weight ratio of substratum and water, blowing air was cultivated 18-26 hour under 28-30 ℃ of temperature condition;
With above-mentioned through the fermentor tank aerated culture bacterium liquid and particle less than 0.08 millimeter and adsorb in proportion through the peat composed of rotten mosses powder of sterilising treatment and to mix after 22-26 hour heap fermentation; The described ratio of bacterium liquid weight part and peat composed of rotten mosses powder weight part is 1: 2～3, after being dried to the weight part water content again and being 25-35%, is crushed to granularity less than 80 orders promptly.
Below the present invention is further described.
The present invention uses the principle of rhizobium leguminosarum from growing nitrogen-fixing, preferably can adapt to non-leguminous plant fixed nitrogen and good phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing is arranged and contain the efficient composite biological fertilizer of plant essential trace element with cultivating with scientific approach; In the selected bacterial classification, do vinelandii, use Bacillus megatherium and colloid bacillus respectively as phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria with Bacillus macerans, strong by described bacterial classification through the bacterial manure adaptability of specific culture explained hereafter.Warp is to the specified range test of 100 multiple kinds of crops of more than 30 counties and cities, obvious effect of increasing production not only, and the crop of using the little fertilizer of the present invention also has characteristics such as disease resistance, drought resisting be resistant to lodging, and crops quality is improved, and can reach green food standard.
The advantage of efficient composite biological fertilizer of the present invention has:
1, function is strong, suitable wide: be applicable to food crop, vegetable melon and fruit, cash crop and forest, flowers etc.;
2, obvious effect of increasing production: under the situation that reduces the 30-50% chemical fertilizer, food crop are used fertilizer volume increase 10-15% of the present invention, vegetables cash crop volume increase 20-30%;
3, consumption few, use conveniently, save transport power: the general consumption of fertilizer of the present invention is 15-23 kilogram/hectare, and application process is easy, can make base manure, dresses seed, spray;
4, cost is low, good in economic efficiency: the food crop economic benefit is that per hectare can increase income 800-1500 unit, and the vegetable crop per hectare can increase income 1500-3000 unit, generally can reduce crop production cost 15-30%;
5, promote plant growth, strengthen resistance, have drought-resistant, high temperature resistance, disease-resistant lodging tolerance;
6, improve crops quality: the agricultural-food of using fertiliser production of the present invention can reach green food standard;
7, improvement soil property, culture fertility;
8, pollution-free, nuisanceless: the agricultural-food nitrate content with this fertiliser production is lower than state specified standards;
9, batch production production, less investment, non-environmental-pollution.
Embodiment: first class inoculum is each 250 milliliters of 500 milliliters of Bacillus macerans bacterium liquid (every milliliter contains bacterium more than 500,000,000), Bacillus megatherium bacterium liquid and colloid bacillus liquid (every milliliter contains bacterium more than 500,000,000); 100 kilograms of 15 kilograms of soybean with water are soaked defibrination after 10 hours, are boiled postcooling to 30 ℃, add following component:
Brown sugar 30000 grams, potassium primary phosphate 450 grams,
Peptone 450 grams, ammonium molybdate 12 grams,
Yeast extract paste 200 grams, urea 4000 grams,
Boric acid 60 grams, vitamins B
16 grams,
Sodium-chlor 360 grams, vitamins B
126 grams,
Ferrous sulfate 30 grams, vitamins C 9 grams,
Lime carbonate 450 grams, agricultural rare-earth 900 grams;
Adjusting the medium liquid pH value with an amount of soda ash is 6-7.5, substratum adopted boil or after logical high pressure steam sterilization handles, the first class inoculum bacterium liquid that adds described deal, then its input being equipped with in the fermentor tank of 600 kg of water under 30 ℃ of conditions blowing air cultivated 20 hours, check in every milliliters of liquid that total viable count reaches hundred million of 5-6 and can adsorb for 2 tons with sterilization peat composed of rotten mosses powder and mix, behind the heap fermentation 24 hours, airing can be crushed to granularity≤80 orders to water content (weight part) during for 25-35%, the effective total viable count of every after testing gram reaches more than 200,000,000, assorted bacterium rate can be packed and dispatch from the factory less than 15%.The peat composed of rotten mosses physical and chemical index that is adopted is: humic acid (HA) is greater than 17%, and is organic greater than 25%; Its granular size is no more than 0.08 millimeter; Two kinds of available sterilising method of the peat composed of rotten mosses: one is 125 ℃, 3 hours autoclavings; The 2nd, be that the sterilization of 5-10 radiation dose r radiation exposure is packed and used to 0.05 millimeter polyethylene film with thickness.Used agricultural rare-earth is the commercially available prod, and also can adopt publication number is relevant rare earth composition in the CN1061888A patent documentation.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of microbial fertilizer with nitrogen-fixating and P and K decomposing functions is to adopt following substratum and preferred bacterial classification and raise craft condition to obtain:
(1) substratum preparation (each component all is weight percentage)
Get soya bean 8-12%, add under the water 62-68% normal temperature to soak after 8-12 hour and wear into soya-bean milk, soya-bean milk boils postcooling to 30 ℃, adds following component:
Brown sugar 19-21%, sodium-chlor 0.2-0.25%,
Peptone 0.28-0.31%, ferrous sulfate 0.01-0.03%,
Yeast extract paste 0.1-0.2%, lime carbonate 0.2-0.35%,
Boric acid 0.03-0.05%, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.35%,
Ammonium molybdate 0.007-0.009%, vitamins B
120.003-0.005%,
Urea 2-3%, vitamins C 0.005-0.007%,
Vitamins B
10.003-0.005%, agricultural rare-earth 0.5-0.7%;
Adjust above-mentioned medium liquid pH value in the 6-7.5 scope with soda ash;
(2) in the above-mentioned substratum of sterilising treatment, insert described bacterial classification with following inoculum size by the per kilogram substratum:
Bacillus macerans 5 * 10
7More than individual,
Bacillus megatherium 2.5 * 10
7More than,
Colloid bacillus 2.5 * 10
7More than,
(3) be that the ratio of 19-21%: 79-81% is equipped with above-mentioned access culture of strains base input in the fermentor tank of water in the weight ratio of substratum and water, blowing air was cultivated 18-26 hour under 28-30 ℃ of temperature condition;
Will be through the bacterium liquid of fermentor tank aerated culture and particle less than 0.08 millimeter and adsorb in proportion through the peat composed of rotten mosses powder of sterilising treatment and to mix after 22-26 hour heap fermentation; The described ratio of bacterium liquid weight part and peat composed of rotten mosses powder weight part is 1: 2～3, after being dried to the weight part water content again and being 25-35%, is crushed to granularity less than 80 orders promptly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00113517 CN1331061A (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Microbe fertilizer with nitrogen-fixating and P and K decomposing functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00113517 CN1331061A (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Microbe fertilizer with nitrogen-fixating and P and K decomposing functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1331061A true CN1331061A (en) | 2002-01-16 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00113517 Pending CN1331061A (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Microbe fertilizer with nitrogen-fixating and P and K decomposing functions |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102040411A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-04 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN102584453A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 中南林业科技大学 | Composite microorganism bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311363A (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2015-01-28 | 青岛锐志农业技术服务有限公司 | Biochemical fertilizer for organic crops and production method thereof |
| CN105693293A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-22 | 抚顺上马乡福来生物有机肥有限公司 | Multifunctional microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106358742A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛宏昊生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating gardenia jasminoides in North |
| CN110982533A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-10 | 李春华 | Self-made microbial enzyme fermentation liquor and preparation method thereof |
| CN113812298A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-21 | 中邦山水规划设计有限公司 | By using phosphate solubilizing bacteria and vitamin B12Method for realizing rapid growth of poplar |
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 CN CN 00113517 patent/CN1331061A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102040411A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-04 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN102040411B (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-12-19 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN102584453A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 中南林业科技大学 | Composite microorganism bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311363A (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2015-01-28 | 青岛锐志农业技术服务有限公司 | Biochemical fertilizer for organic crops and production method thereof |
| CN104311363B (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛锐志农业技术服务有限公司 | A kind of organic agronomic crop biological fertilizer and its production method |
| CN105693293A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-06-22 | 抚顺上马乡福来生物有机肥有限公司 | Multifunctional microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106358742A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛宏昊生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating gardenia jasminoides in North |
| CN110982533A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-10 | 李春华 | Self-made microbial enzyme fermentation liquor and preparation method thereof |
| CN113812298A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-21 | 中邦山水规划设计有限公司 | By using phosphate solubilizing bacteria and vitamin B12Method for realizing rapid growth of poplar |
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