CN105861184A - Preparation method of fruit-vegetable cleaning powder - Google Patents

Preparation method of fruit-vegetable cleaning powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105861184A
CN105861184A CN201610297757.0A CN201610297757A CN105861184A CN 105861184 A CN105861184 A CN 105861184A CN 201610297757 A CN201610297757 A CN 201610297757A CN 105861184 A CN105861184 A CN 105861184A
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Prior art keywords
fruit
obtains
dried
sodium hydroxide
stirring
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CN201610297757.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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华若延
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/0082Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/268Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/40Products in which the composition is not well defined
    • C11D7/44Vegetable products

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of fruit-vegetable cleaning powder. The preparation method includes: adopting a saccharifying enzyme to enzymolyze potato starch in an acid state, and stopping enzymolysis reaction at proper time to generate porous potato starch, wherein the potato starch rich in micropores on the surface has good adsorption effect on residual pesticide; adding dandelion extract into the potato starch, wherein the dandelion extract has inhibiting effect on bacteria and 80-mesh activated carbon itself serving as particles removes sludge on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables. The fruit-vegetable cleaning powder prepared by the method is prepared from natural raw materials, and has the advantages of being free of chemical substance residue and good in cleaning effect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of fruit and vegerable cleaning powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of abluent.
Background technology
In the modern life, along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of quality of the life, food safety is increasingly becoming emphasis of concern.A large amount of uses due to pesticide, increasing people's custom fruit-vegetable clear lotion before edible fruit and vegerable cleans the purpose reaching to remove pesticide residues, current fruit-vegetable clear lotion many employings chemical constituent is constituted, soak fruit and vegerable by the clear water containing fruit-vegetable clear lotion and realize removing the residual pesticide of fruit and vegetable surfaces, but owing to fruit-vegetable clear lotion itself is made up of multiple chemical constituent, the most inevitably creating the residual of chemical substance, the chemical substance of residual there are potential risk to human body.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problem above present in background technology, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of fruit and vegerable cleaning powder, fruit and vegerable cleaning powder prepared by the method uses pure natural raw material to prepare, and has without chemical residue, the advantages such as cleaning performance is good.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
The preparation method of a kind of fruit and vegerable cleaning powder, comprises the steps:
1) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi being pulverized the bulk for length of side 2cm, soak 2h in the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.4% concentration, in immersion process, sodium hydroxide solution temperature is maintained at 45-50 DEG C, then sodium hydroxide solution naturally cools to room temperature and soaks 1-2h again;
2) the potato ball clear water after soaking rinses repeatedly, rinsed potato ball is pulled out and is ground into slurry, slurry is crossed 200 mesh shine, slurry after sieving adds clear water by weight the ratio of 1:2, it is centrifuged after stirring, take off a layer precipitate after standing, obtain after being dried in an oven by lower sediment thing being dried starch;
3) dry starch is added clear water with the weight ratio of 1:3, mixed solution will add citric acid and regulate pH value between 5-5.5 after stirring;
4) by step 3) in mixed liquor be warming up to 40 DEG C, add and account for the diastase enzymolysis of dry starch weight 3.5%, enzymolysis process is kept stirring for, add concentration after 35-40min and be the sodium hydroxide solution of 4% and the pH value of mixed liquor is adjusted to 7;
5) to step 4) solution centrifugal that obtains, after standing, supernatant liquid is removed, obtain farinaceous size;
6) pulverize after Herba Taraxaci cleaning being dried, mix with the ethanol solution that concentration is 90% with the weight ratio of solid-liquid ratio 1:5, heating and refluxing extraction, obtain Herba Taraxaci extract;
7) by step 6) Herba Taraxaci extract that obtains joins step 5 with the weight ratio of 2:7) in the farinaceous size that obtains, mixing and stirring;
8) step 7) in the mixed solution crushed after being dried that obtains, cross 80 mesh and shine, obtain adsorbing powder body;
9) take and cross 80 mesh after activated carbon is pulverized and shine, with ratio and the step 8 of weight ratio 1:3) obtain absorption powder body and mix and i.e. obtain fruit and vegerable cleaning powder.
The unnecessary material of fruit and vegetable surfaces generally divides three kinds: the magazines such as earth, residual pesticide and antibacterial, and fruit and vegerable cleaning powder of the present invention all has a good removal effect to above-mentioned three kinds of materials:
1, under acid condition, saccharifying enzyme enzyme hydrolyzed potato starches in good time enzymolysis reaction are used, it is possible to making the surface of potato starch produce a lot of micropores, the rich surface potato starch containing micropore has good adsorption to residual pesticide;
2, we have discovered that Herba Taraxaci extract has certain inhibitory action to antibacterial, especially obvious to escherichia coli effect, by adding Herba Taraxaci extract in potato starch so that the cleaning powder of this patent has bacteriostasis;Simultaneously because add Pu before the potato starch rich in micropore is dried with English extract, Pu after drying can be in a certain degree of micropore being retained in potato starch surface at starch with English extract, during washing by rubbing with the hands, the antibacterial of fruit and vegetable surfaces can be suppressed by extract, and its fungistatic effect to be better than and individually to be soaked.
3, fruit and vegerable cleaning powder added 80 mesh shine activated carbon, purpose be exactly activated carbon granule in addition to adsorption, the mud of fruit and vegetable surfaces is removed during washing by rubbing with the hands itself as granule.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of fruit and vegerable cleaning powder, comprises the steps:
1) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi being pulverized the bulk for length of side 2cm, soak 2h in the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.4% concentration, in immersion process, sodium hydroxide solution temperature is maintained at 45-50 DEG C, then sodium hydroxide solution naturally cools to room temperature and soaks 1-2h again;
2) the potato ball clear water after soaking rinses repeatedly, rinsed potato ball is pulled out and is ground into slurry, slurry is crossed 200 mesh shine, slurry after sieving adds clear water by weight the ratio of 1:2, it is centrifuged after stirring, take off a layer precipitate after standing, obtain after being dried in an oven by lower sediment thing being dried starch;
3) dry starch is added clear water with the weight ratio of 1:3, mixed solution will add citric acid and regulate pH value between 5-5.5 after stirring;
4) by step 3) in mixed liquor be warming up to 40 DEG C, add and account for the diastase enzymolysis of dry starch weight 3.5%, enzymolysis process is kept stirring for, add concentration after 35-40min and be the sodium hydroxide solution of 4% and the pH value of mixed liquor is adjusted to 7;
5) to step 4) solution centrifugal that obtains, after standing, supernatant liquid is removed, obtain farinaceous size;
6) pulverize after Herba Taraxaci cleaning being dried, mix with the ethanol solution that concentration is 90% with the weight ratio of solid-liquid ratio 1:5, heating and refluxing extraction, obtain Herba Taraxaci extract;
7) by step 6) Herba Taraxaci extract that obtains joins step 5 with the weight ratio of 2:7) in the farinaceous size that obtains, mixing and stirring;
8) step 7) in the mixed solution crushed after being dried that obtains, cross 80 mesh and shine, obtain adsorbing powder body;
9) take and cross 80 mesh after activated carbon is pulverized and shine, with ratio and the step 8 of weight ratio 1:3) obtain absorption powder body and mix and i.e. obtain fruit and vegerable cleaning powder.
In order to verify the scavenging effect of fruit and vegerable cleaning powder of the present invention, use following contrast test:
Take pesticide " fruit is happy ", add acetone dilution and obtain the mixed solution of 0.5ug/ml, then this mixed solution is sprayed to 10 basically identical apple surfaces of apparent size, take 5 at random and use fruit and vegerable cleaning powder of the present invention to clean.
Being pulverized respectively by above-mentioned 10 Fructus Mali pumilaes, use acetonitrile extraction, then test with gas chromatograph, and calculate " fruit is happy " residual quantity of apple surface according to collection of illustrative plates, the test of fruit and vegerable residual quantity is prior art, is not repeated herein.
Finding through comparative test result, the Fructus Mali pumilae after using the fruit and vegerable cleaning powder of the present invention to clean, its " fruit happy " residual quantity ratio is not through the Fructus Mali pumilae of over cleaning few more than 25%, and result of the test shows that fruit and vegerable cleaning powder of the present invention is effective to the removal of pesticide.
It will be recognized by those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from protection scope of the present invention, above-mentioned embodiment can be carried out various amendment, change and combine, and think this amendment, change and combine within the scope of originality thought.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a fruit and vegerable cleaning powder, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is pulverized the bulk for length of side 2cm, soak in the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.4% concentration 2h, in immersion process, sodium hydroxide solution temperature is maintained at 45-50 DEG C, then that sodium hydroxide solution is the coldest But to room temperature and soak 1-2h again;
2) the potato ball clear water after soaking rinses repeatedly, is pulled out by rinsed potato ball and is ground into Slurry, crosses slurry 200 mesh and shines, and the slurry after sieving adds clear water, stirring by weight the ratio of 1:2 It is centrifuged after uniformly, after standing, takes off a layer precipitate, obtain after being dried in an oven by lower sediment thing being dried shallow lake Powder;
3) dry starch is added clear water with the weight ratio of 1:3, after stirring, mixed solution will add citric acid And regulate pH value between 5-5.5;
4) by step 3) in mixed liquor be warming up to 40 DEG C, add and account for the starch sugar of dry starch weight 3.5% Change enzyme enzymolysis, enzymolysis process is kept stirring for, after 35-40min add concentration be 4% sodium hydroxide solution also The pH value of mixed liquor is adjusted to 7;
5) to step 4) solution centrifugal that obtains, after standing, supernatant liquid is removed, obtain farinaceous size;
6) pulverizing after Herba Taraxaci cleaning being dried, weight ratio and concentration with solid-liquid ratio 1:5 are the ethanol of 90% Solution mixes, and heating and refluxing extraction obtains Herba Taraxaci extract;
7) by step 6) Herba Taraxaci extract that obtains joins step 5 with the weight ratio of 2:7) in obtain Farinaceous size in, mixing and stirring;
8) step 7) in the mixed solution crushed after being dried that obtains, cross 80 mesh and shine, obtain adsorbing powder body;
9) take and after activated carbon is pulverized, cross 80 mesh solarizations, with ratio and the step 8 of weight ratio 1:3) adsorbed Powder body mixing i.e. obtains fruit and vegerable cleaning powder.
CN201610297757.0A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Preparation method of fruit-vegetable cleaning powder Withdrawn CN105861184A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106867708A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-20 西安秦成农业科技有限公司 A kind of nontoxic grape cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN106893638A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-27 西安那片森林农业科技有限公司 A kind of natural grape cleaning powder and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003260A1 (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-29 Kouki Bussan Yugenkaisha Novel adsorbent
CN101708460A (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-05-19 华南理工大学 Method for preparing starch-based adsorption carrier material
CN101905147A (en) * 2010-08-05 2010-12-08 湖南农业大学 Enzymolysis adsorption dehydrating agent and preparation method thereof
CN103349345A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-16 徐州联益生物科技开发有限公司 Cleaning method of vegetable
CN103721683A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 合肥工业大学 Taro starch with high adsorbability and preparation method thereof
CN103858865A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-06-18 杨成玉 Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide detoxification agent
CN104161230A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 马雪飏 Vegetable washing powder
CN105462715A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 李素萍 Natural fruit detergent

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003260A1 (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-29 Kouki Bussan Yugenkaisha Novel adsorbent
CN101708460A (en) * 2009-12-01 2010-05-19 华南理工大学 Method for preparing starch-based adsorption carrier material
CN101905147A (en) * 2010-08-05 2010-12-08 湖南农业大学 Enzymolysis adsorption dehydrating agent and preparation method thereof
CN104161230A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 马雪飏 Vegetable washing powder
CN103349345A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-16 徐州联益生物科技开发有限公司 Cleaning method of vegetable
CN103721683A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-16 合肥工业大学 Taro starch with high adsorbability and preparation method thereof
CN103858865A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-06-18 杨成玉 Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide detoxification agent
CN105462715A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 李素萍 Natural fruit detergent

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106867708A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-20 西安秦成农业科技有限公司 A kind of nontoxic grape cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN106893638A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-27 西安那片森林农业科技有限公司 A kind of natural grape cleaning powder and preparation method thereof

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