CN105850883A - Method for establishing mutton sheep circulating breeding ecological system through biological bacteria - Google Patents
Method for establishing mutton sheep circulating breeding ecological system through biological bacteria Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850883A CN105850883A CN201610266691.9A CN201610266691A CN105850883A CN 105850883 A CN105850883 A CN 105850883A CN 201610266691 A CN201610266691 A CN 201610266691A CN 105850883 A CN105850883 A CN 105850883A
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 94
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
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- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001472530 Ruania albidiflava Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for establishing a mutton sheep circulating breeding ecological system through biological bacteria. The method comprises the following steps: S1: cellulose decomposition bacterium compost is prepared; S2, cellulose decomposition bacteria are cultivated; S4, mutton sheep feed is prepared; S5, the mutton sheep feed obtained in the step S4 is applied to breeding of mutton sheep, the feeding amount is 3-4 kg/d, and manure excreted by the mutton sheep every day is put into the cellulose decomposition bacterium compost in the step S1 to be used for supplementing nitrogen sources in the cellulose decomposition bacterium compost. The breeding environment of the mutton sheep is effectively improved, cyclic utilization of resources of the captive mutton sheep is realized, and the yield and the quality of the bred mutton sheep are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural livestock and poultry cultivation field, particularly relate to the structure of a kind of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem
Construction method.
Background technology
Carnis caprae seu ovis protein content is high, and fat, cholesterol level are low, and containing many essential amino acids, nutritive value pole
High；Carnis caprae seu ovis is warm in nature, energy invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, the strong power of appetizing, foster gallbladder improving eyesight, often eats and is of value to anticancer, treatment chronic cough asthma, raising
Immunity of organisms.But due to the aspects such as society, history, for a long time, in China's meat products market comsupton structure, sheep
Meat proportion is far below Carnis Sus domestica, according to State Statistics Bureau's statistical communique, China Mutton yield 3,980,000 t in 2010, per capita only
For 2.97kg, the proportion accounting for whole nation meat total output is only 5.02%, with developed country's situation contrast, thus estimates, China
Mutton yield wretched insufficiency.And improving constantly along with China's income of urban and rural residents level, consumption idea progressively changes, Carnis caprae seu ovis because of
Having the advantages such as green, safety, nourishing healthy the most more to be favored by consumer, Carnis caprae seu ovis consumption demand is by sustainable growth, per year
It is incremented by 2.5% measuring and calculating, it is contemplated that to " 12 " end, China's Mutton yield is up to 439.32 ten thousand t, increases than Eleventh Five-Year Plan end
41.32 ten thousand t, are calculated by population scale 13.8 hundred million when the time comes, and pre-capita consumption Carnis caprae seu ovis will be added to 3.19kg, increase 0.22kg.
Grain, feed price remain high in recent years, and consumption grain type poultry pig, chicken are throughout the year and people strives grain, and its meat products
Being affected fluctuation by feeding cost, the market price, consumption demand, epidemic disease etc. very big, by contrast, meat sheep cultivating condition requires not
Height, fodder grass wide material sources, individual growth is fast, and epidemic disease is less, and aquaculture cost is low, required startup small investment.Separately breed because of meat sheep
Rate is relatively low, and cultivation quantity can not have large change in a short time, and Carnis caprae seu ovis supply will continue anxiety, and Carnis caprae seu ovis price not only can be
High price continuous service, and the space gone up is the biggest.Therefore, the market prospect of meat sheep cultivation is the hugest.
The pattern of traditional Crazing in grassland cultivation meat sheep is serious owing to overgrazing, pasture herbage resource-constrained and production capacity is remote
Far do not reach the market demand, and the existing agricultural crop straw of t more than 600,000,000 in the whole nation, but its feeding rate is less than 35% at present.Mountain, rural areas of south China
Sheep scale accounts for whole nation goat total amount more than 30%, and Goats Breeds, ecotype and production mode reform are abundant, and goat oestrus throughout the year, many
Tire is strong, production performance is unique, meat is good, is the important gene storehouse of torrid areas, edge, subtropical zone, world goat.Accelerate grass
The careless slope of former, hill covered with grass and the exploitation of agricultural crop straw, rural areas of south China will become next growth point of China's Mutton Sheep Industry.
But, current good quality and high output feed processing technology lacks, and causes meat sheep special feed kind single；Sativa Silage Technology is not
Perfect, cause abundant crop by-product stalk resource can not be converted into high-quality forage and be used；In feedstuff, abuse adds
The phenomenon of agent, hormone and veterinary drug happens occasionally.The outstanding problems such as fodder grass supply and safety thereof, cause meat sheep malnutrition,
Pregnancy ewes miscarriage, lamb white muscle disease, birth weight are little etc., and nutritional disease happens occasionally, and has had a strong impact on the productivity of meat sheep
Energy, the yield and quality of Carnis caprae seu ovis.And during the most extensive raising meat sheep, the feeding manner used mainly concentrates stable breeding,
About 2,000,000,000 tons of the feces that the annual sheep raising of China produces, causes the biggest environmental pollution to China, and the meat sheep medicine of production is residual
Stay too high, cause our meat sheep low quality, safety detection to exceed standard.Great majority cultivate factory and have employed concentration stable breeding, and concentrate
Produced by stable breeding, feces cleaning labor intensity is big, the most not environmentally and also serious waste sheep stool.
Chinese medicine is the rarity of China, existing long history, has again the curative effect of uniqueness.Chinese medicine is natural animals and plants or ore deposit
Material, itself, containing abundant vitamin, mineral and protein, can supplement the nutrients, can promote again growth, strengthen family's carcass
Matter, improves the effect of body resistance against diseases.Research finds, a certain proportion of Chinese medicine feed additive of arranging in pairs or groups in sheep feedstuff, energy
Enough suppress escherichia coli, strengthen intestinal peristalsis promoting, reduce dry and the concentrate feedstuff-meat ratio of sheep cultivation, improve the trans-utilization of feedstuff
Rate；The average daily gain of cultivation sheep can be improved, promote meat sheep fast well-fattened；Add Meat Tenderness, improve inosinic acid in muscle
Content, improves crude fat and the total content of fatty acid, increases volatile flavor compound kind and relative amount in longissimus dorsi muscle.
Therefore, how motherland's traditional Chinese medicine theory is combined with the cultivating of meat sheep, thus realizes improving efficiency of feed utilization, promotion
The absorption of nutrient substance, is the problem that meat sheep aquaculture needs solution badly so far.
Stalk cellulose is the wire macromolecular substances being formed by connecting with β-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond by glucose, be on the earth
Big recyclability organic resource and the abundantest polysaccharide material, the yield of annual agricultural crop straw reaches more than 70,000,000 tons, but
Due to complexity and the difficult degradation of native cellulose, it is dropped mostly as garbage, not only brings serious environmental problem,
Waste the physical resources of preciousness.Utilize give up fiber, economic worth and social benefit of cellulase hydrolysis the hugest, but
The highest owing to producing the cost of cellulase, thus hinder the actual application of cellulase hydrolysis, and use cellulose-decomposing bacterium
Producing the developing direction that fermented feed is present feed industry, cellulose decomposition can be the available sugar of domestic animal by it, simultaneously
Increasing the content of protein in feedstuff, economic benefit is the most notable.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem
The construction method of system, effectively improves the environment of meat sheep cultivation, it is achieved that recycling of the resource of stable breeding meat sheep, and improves
The yield and quality of cultivation meat sheep.
The construction method of a kind of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by Caulis et Folium Oryzae, cigarette stalk bits, sheep stool, Gypsum Fibrosum, carbamide, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum husk, wood flour, Testa oryzae, wheat bran, bean cake and dry sheep stool
Mix homogeneously, is then ground to the superfine powder of 200-300 mesh, is subsequently added into water mix homogeneously, 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-40h, cold
But to room temperature, it is subsequently adding quick lime regulation pH to 7.5-8.5, is subsequently added into phosphate fertilizer, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
Magnesium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and cellulose powder mix homogeneously, be then dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost that water content is 5-15%；
S2, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is layered on culture bed equably, when material temperature drops to 25-28 DEG C
Sowing, the cultigen obtained by S2 by the inoculum concentration of 4-6% is sprinkling upon on charge level compacting gently equably and ties, and makes strain sink to material
Interior 1-3cm；
After S3, sowing 2-4d, close the doors and windows, keep air humidity 75-85%；Sowing 14-16d, when the longest full charge layer of mycelia
Carrying out earthing, thickness of earth covering is 3-5cm；Regulate moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 15-25%, relative air humidity
Being maintained at 80-90%, temperature is 12-14 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium and Semen Maydis, Radix Dauci Sativae, vine, Folium Cucurbitae, chaff, propolis, Glycine max (L.) Merr., the wine that will obtain in S3
Groove, wheat bran, bean cake, dried wild grass, conch meal, fish flour, wheat bran, japonica rice straw, soybean stalk, compound bacteria, composite mineral matter, compound
Vitamin and Chinese medicine additive mix homogeneously, make graininess meat sheep feed by comminutor；
S5, the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 being used for the cultivation of meat sheep, scale of feeding is 3-4kg/d, and is discharged every day by meat sheep
The nitrogen source rendered in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost of feces.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost includes by weight: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 5-15 part, cigarette stalk bits 2-8
Part, sheep stool 3-6 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 2-4 part, carbamide 1-5 part, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 2-5 part, sorghum husk 1-4 part, wood flour 2-6 part, Testa oryzae 1-3 part,
Wheat bran 2-5 part, bean cake 1-4 part, dry sheep stool 1-5 part, quick lime 2-5 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-6 part, carbamide 1-4 part, calcium superphosphate 2-5
Part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, cellulose powder 2-4 part.
Preferably, in S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost thickness on culture bed is 12-16cm.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of meat sheep feed includes by weight: Semen Maydis 5-25 part, Radix Dauci Sativae 2-8 part, vine 3-
9 parts, Folium Cucurbitae 1-6 part, chaff 2-5 part, propolis 3-6 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 1-4 part, vinasse 2-6 part, wheat bran 1-6 part, bean cake 2-5
Part, dried wild grass 3-9 part, conch meal 1-4 part, fish flour 2-4 part, wheat bran 3-5 part, japonica rice straw 1-3 part, soybean stalk 2-5 part, multiple
Close bacterium 1-4 part, composite mineral matter 3-6 part, compound vitamin 1-5 part, Chinese medicine additive 2-5 part, cellulose-decomposing bacterium 3-6 part.
Preferably, in S4, compound bacteria is by lactobacillus, bacillus bifidus, streptococcus, bacillus cereus and yeast by weight
1-3:2-5:3-5:4-6:5-8 mixes.
Preferably, in S4, compound vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 1-4 by weight:
2-5:1-3:4-6 mixes.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 2-8 part, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 2-6 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-5
Part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-6 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-9 part, Fructus Crataegi 1-5 part, Radix Astragali 2-5 part, first fragrant 2-5 part, Flos Lonicerae 3-6 part, Radix Isatidis 1-7 part.
The present invention passes through cultivating cellulose-decomposing bacterium and be used for preparing meat sheep feed, and by the excretion that meat sheep is produced
Thing supplementing for the nitrogen source of supplementary fibre element decomposer, it is achieved that recycling of energy, and of the present invention by building
Biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem, not only optimize meat sheep cultivation environment, cellulose-decomposing bacterium can be to meat sheep
Plant fiber in feedstuff effectively decomposes, and the monosaccharide obtained is more easy to be absorbed by meat sheep, improves meat sheep to nutrient substance
Absorption efficiency, promotes the growth of meat sheep, and containing substantial amounts of N P and K in the feces of meat sheep, it is possible to effectively facilitate cellulose
The growth of decomposer.Wherein cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost is with Caulis et Folium Oryzae, cigarette stalk bits, sheep stool, Gypsum Fibrosum, carbamide, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, Sorghum vulgare Pers.
Shell, wood flour, Testa oryzae, wheat bran, bean cake, dry sheep stool, quick lime, phosphate fertilizer, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium and cellulose powder, wherein Caulis et Folium Oryzae, cigarette stalk bits, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum husk, wood flour, Testa oryzae and wheat bran carbon source the most, cellulose powder
Supplementary carbon source further, wherein sheep stool, carbamide, bean cake, dry sheep stool, phosphate fertilizer and carbamide are as nitrogen and phosphorus source, quick lime, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate supplement abundant trace element；Meet cellulolytic enzyme bacteria growing each
The nutritional need in stage, promotes yield and the quality of cellulose-decomposing bacterium；Wherein meat sheep feed is with Semen Maydis, Radix Dauci Sativae, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Rattan, Folium Cucurbitae, chaff, propolis, Glycine max (L.) Merr., vinasse, wheat bran, bean cake, dried wild grass, conch meal, fish flour, wheat bran, japonica rice straw, big
Beanstalk stalk, compound bacteria, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin, Chinese medicine additive and cellulose-decomposing bacterium are raw material, and conservative control is joined
Ratio, and add cellulolytic enzyme the cellulose being difficult to digest therein is decomposed, the monosaccharide easily absorbed, improve
The digestic property of the feedstuff of meat sheep, improves the yield and quality of meat sheep.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for this is described
Bright rather than be used for limiting the invention, any made on the basis of the present invention amendment, equivalent etc. is all at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The construction method of a kind of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by weight by 10 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 5 parts of cigarette stalks bits, 4.5 parts of sheep stool, 3 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 3 parts of carbamide, 3.5 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 2.5
Part sorghum husk, 4 parts of wood flours, 2 parts of Testa oryzaes, 3.5 parts of wheat brans, 2.5 parts of bean cake and 3 parts of dry sheep stool mix homogeneously, be then ground to 250
Purpose superfine powder, is subsequently added into water mix homogeneously, 60 DEG C of fermentation 30h, is cooled to room temperature, be subsequently adding 3.5 parts of quick lime regulations
PH to 8.0, is subsequently added into 4.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2.5 parts of carbamide, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium and 3 parts of cellulose powder mix homogeneously, be then dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost that water content is 10%；
S2, being layered on equably on culture bed by the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1, thickness of feed layer is 14cm, works as material temperature
Dropping to 26.5 DEG C can sow, the cultigen that S2 is obtained by the inoculum concentration by 5% is sprinkling upon on charge level compacting gently equably and ties,
Strain is made to sink to expect interior 2cm；
After S3, sowing 3d, close the doors and windows, keep air humidity 80%；Sowing 15d, covers when the longest full charge layer of mycelia
Soil, thickness of earth covering is 4cm；Regulating moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 20%, relative air humidity is maintained at 85%,
Temperature is 13 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 4.5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtaining in S3 and 15 parts of Semen Maydiss, 5 portions of Radix Dauci Sativaes, 6 parts of vine, 3.5
Part Folium Cucurbitae, 3.5 parts of chaffs, 4.5 parts of propolis, 2.5 parts of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 4 parts of vinasses, 3.5 parts of wheat brans, 3.5 parts of bean cake, 9 parts of open countries are done
Grass, 2.5 parts of conch meals, 3 parts of fish flour, 4 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of japonica rice straws, 3.5 parts of soybean stalks, 2.5 parts of compound bacteria, 4.5 parts multiple
Close mineral, 3 parts of compound vitamines and 3.5 parts of Chinese medicine additive mix homogeneously, make graininess meat sheep feed by comminutor；
S5, the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 being used for the cultivation of meat sheep, scale of feeding is 3.5kg/d, and is discharged every day by meat sheep
The nitrogen source rendered in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost of feces.
In S4, compound bacteria is by lactobacillus, bacillus bifidus, streptococcus, bacillus cereus and yeast 2:3.5 by weight:
4:5:6.5 mix.In S4, compound vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 by weight
2.5:3.5:2:5 mix.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori 4 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3
Part, 3.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Crataegi 3 parts, the Radix Astragali 3.5 parts, first perfume 3.5 parts, Flos Lonicerae 4.5 parts, Radix Isatidis 4 parts.
Embodiment 2
The construction method of a kind of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by weight by 5 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 8 parts of cigarette stalks bits, 3 portions of sheep stool, 4 portions of Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 portion of carbamide, 2 portions of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 4 portions of Sorghum vulgare Pers.
Shell, 2 parts of wood flours, 3 parts of Testa oryzaes, 2 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of bean cake and 1 part of dry sheep stool mix homogeneously, be then ground to the ultra micro of 300 mesh
Powder, is subsequently added into water mix homogeneously, 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h, is cooled to room temperature, is subsequently adding 2 parts of quick lime regulation pH to 8.5, connects
3 parts of phosphate fertilizer of addition, 4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 2 parts of fibers
Element powder mix homogeneously, is then dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost that water content is 15%；
S2, being layered on equably on culture bed by the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1, thickness of feed layer is 12cm, works as material temperature
Dropping to 28 DEG C can sow, the cultigen that S2 is obtained by the inoculum concentration by 4% is sprinkling upon on charge level compacting gently equably and ties, and makes
Strain sinks to expect interior 3cm；
After S3, sowing 2d, close the doors and windows, keep air humidity 75%；Sowing 16d, covers when the longest full charge layer of mycelia
Soil, thickness of earth covering is 3cm；Regulating moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 25%, relative air humidity is maintained at 80%,
Temperature is 14 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 3 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtaining in S3 and 25 parts of Semen Maydiss, 2 parts of Radix Dauci Sativaes, 9 parts of vine, 1 part of south
Melon leaf, 5 portions of chaffs, 3 parts of propolis, 4 portions of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 2 parts of vinasses, 6 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of bean cake, 9 portions of dried wild grasss, 1 part of conch meal, 4
Part fish flour, 3 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts of japonica rice straws, 2 parts of soybean stalks, 4 parts of compound bacteria, 3 parts of composite mineral matters, 5 parts of compound vitamines
With 2 parts of Chinese medicine additive mix homogeneously, make graininess meat sheep feed by comminutor；
S5, the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 being used for the cultivation of meat sheep, scale of feeding is 4kg/d, and meat sheep is discharged every day
Feces renders to the nitrogen source in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.
In S4, compound bacteria is by lactobacillus, bacillus bifidus, streptococcus, bacillus cereus and yeast 1:5:3 by weight:
6:5 mixes.In S4, compound vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 1:5:1:6 by weight
Mix.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1 part, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, wheat
Bud 3 parts, Fructus Crataegi 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 2 parts, first perfume 5 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 7 parts.
Embodiment 3
The construction method of a kind of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by weight by 15 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 2 parts of cigarette stalks bits, 6 portions of sheep stool, 2 portions of Gypsum Fibrosum, 5 portions of carbamide, 5 portions of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 1 portion of Sorghum vulgare Pers.
Shell, 6 parts of wood flours, 1 part of Testa oryzae, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of bean cake and 1 part of dry sheep stool mix homogeneously, be then ground to the ultra micro of 300 mesh
Powder, is subsequently added into water mix homogeneously, 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h, is cooled to room temperature, is subsequently adding 2 parts of quick lime regulation pH to 8.5, connects
3 parts of phosphate fertilizer of addition, 4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 2 parts of fibers
Element powder mix homogeneously, is then dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost that water content is 15%；
S2, being layered on equably on culture bed by the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1, thickness of feed layer is 12cm, works as material temperature
Dropping to 28 DEG C can sow, the cultigen that S2 is obtained by the inoculum concentration by 4% is sprinkling upon on charge level compacting gently equably and ties, and makes
Strain sinks to expect interior 3cm；
After S3, sowing 2d, close the doors and windows, keep air humidity 85%；Sowing 14d, covers when the longest full charge layer of mycelia
Soil, thickness of earth covering is 5cm；Regulating moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 15%, relative air humidity is maintained at 90%,
Temperature is 12 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtaining in S3 and 5 parts of Semen Maydiss, 8 parts of Radix Dauci Sativaes, 3 parts of vine, 6 parts of south
Melon leaf, 2 portions of chaffs, 6 parts of propolis, 1 portion of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 6 parts of vinasses, 1 part of wheat bran, 5 parts of bean cake, 3 portions of dried wild grasss, 4 parts of conch meals, 2
Part fish flour, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of japonica rice straw, 5 parts of soybean stalks, 1 part of compound bacteria, 6 parts of composite mineral matters, 1 part of compound vitamin
With 5 parts of Chinese medicine additive mix homogeneously, make graininess meat sheep feed by comminutor；
S5, the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 being used for the cultivation of meat sheep, scale of feeding is 4kg/d, and meat sheep is discharged every day
Feces renders to the nitrogen source in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost.
In S4, compound bacteria is by lactobacillus, bacillus bifidus, streptococcus, bacillus cereus and yeast 3:2:5 by weight:
4:8 mixes.In S4, compound vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 4:2:3:4 by weight
Mix.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 parts, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, wheat
Bud 9 parts, Fructus Crataegi 1 part, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, first perfume 2 parts, Flos Lonicerae 6 parts, Radix Isatidis 1 part.
Embodiment 4
The construction method of a kind of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by weight by 12 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 3 parts of cigarette stalks bits, 5 parts of sheep stool, 2.5 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 2 parts high
Fine strain of millet shell, 5 parts of wood flours, 1.5 parts of Testa oryzaes, 4 parts of wheat brans, 2-3 part bean cake and 2 parts of dry sheep stool mix homogeneously, be then ground to 280 purposes
Superfine powder, is subsequently added into water mix homogeneously, 55 DEG C of fermentation 35h, is cooled to room temperature, is subsequently adding 3 parts of quick lime regulation pH extremely
8.2, it is subsequently added into 3.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates
With 2.5 parts of cellulose powder mix homogeneously, then it is dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost that water content is 12%；
S2, being layered on equably on culture bed by the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1, thickness of feed layer is 13cm, works as material temperature
Dropping to 27 DEG C can sow, the cultigen that S2 is obtained by the inoculum concentration by 4.5% is sprinkling upon on charge level compacting gently equably and ties,
Strain is made to sink to expect interior 2.5cm；
After S3, sowing 2.5d, close the doors and windows, keep air humidity 82%；Sowing 14.5d, is carried out when the longest full charge layer of mycelia
Earthing, thickness of earth covering is 4.5cm；Regulating moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 18%, relative air humidity is maintained at
88%, temperature is 12.5 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtaining in S3 and 8 parts of Semen Maydiss, 7 parts of Radix Dauci Sativaes, 4 parts of vine, 5 parts of south
Melon leaf, 3 portions of chaffs, 5 parts of propolis, 2 portions of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 5 parts of vinasses, 2 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of bean cake, 4 portions of dried wild grasss, 3 parts of conch meals,
2.5 parts of fish flour, 4.5 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 parts of japonica rice straws, 4.5 parts of soybean stalks, 2 parts of compound bacteria, 5 parts of composite mineral matters, 2 parts multiple
Close vitamin and 4 parts of Chinese medicine additive mix homogeneously, make graininess meat sheep feed by comminutor；
S5, the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 being used for the cultivation of meat sheep, scale of feeding is 3.2kg/d, and is discharged every day by meat sheep
The nitrogen source rendered in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost of feces.
In S4, compound bacteria is by lactobacillus, bacillus bifidus, streptococcus, bacillus cereus and yeast by weight 2.5:
2.5:4.5:4.5:7 mix.In S4, compound vitamin is pressed weight by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1
Amount mixes than 3:2.5:2.5:4.5.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori 3 parts,
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, the Radix Astragali 4 parts, first perfume 3 parts, Flos Lonicerae 5 parts, Radix Isatidis 2 parts.
Embodiment 5
The construction method of a kind of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by weight by 8 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 7 parts of cigarette stalks bits, 4 parts of sheep stool, 3.5 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 3 parts high
Fine strain of millet shell, 3 parts of wood flours, 2.5 parts of Testa oryzaes, 3 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts of bean cake and 2 parts of dry sheep stool mix homogeneously, be then ground to 280 purposes and surpass
Micropowder, is subsequently added into water mix homogeneously, 55 DEG C of fermentation 35h, is cooled to room temperature, is subsequently adding 3 parts of quick lime regulation pH to 8.2,
Be subsequently added into 3.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates and
2.5 parts of cellulose powder mix homogeneously, are then dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost that water content is 12%；
S2, being layered on equably on culture bed by the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1, thickness of feed layer is 13cm, works as material temperature
Dropping to 27 DEG C can sow, the cultigen that S2 is obtained by the inoculum concentration by 4.5% is sprinkling upon on charge level compacting gently equably and ties,
Strain is made to sink to expect interior 2.5cm；
After S3, sowing 2.5d, close the doors and windows, keep air humidity 82%；Sowing 14.5d, is carried out when the longest full charge layer of mycelia
Earthing, thickness of earth covering is 4.5cm；Regulating moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 18%, relative air humidity is maintained at
88%, temperature is 12.5 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, by weight by 5 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums obtaining in S3 and 8 parts of Semen Maydiss, 7 parts of Radix Dauci Sativaes, 4 parts of vine, 5 parts of south
Melon leaf, 3 portions of chaffs, 5 parts of propolis, 2 portions of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 5 parts of vinasses, 2 parts of wheat brans, 4 parts of bean cake, 4 portions of dried wild grasss, 3 parts of conch meals,
2.5 parts of fish flour, 4.5 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 parts of japonica rice straws, 4.5 parts of soybean stalks, 2 parts of compound bacteria, 5 parts of composite mineral matters, 2 parts multiple
Close vitamin and 4 parts of Chinese medicine additive mix homogeneously, make graininess meat sheep feed by comminutor；
S5, the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 being used for the cultivation of meat sheep, scale of feeding is 3.2kg/d, and is discharged every day by meat sheep
The nitrogen source rendered in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost of feces.
In S4, compound bacteria is by lactobacillus, bacillus bifidus, streptococcus, bacillus cereus and yeast by weight 1.5:
4.5:3.5:5.5:6 mix.In S4, compound vitamin is pressed weight by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1
Amount mixes than 2:4.5:1.5:5.5.In S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 3 parts, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori 5 parts,
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Crataegi 4 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, first perfume 4 parts, Flos Lonicerae 4 parts, Radix Isatidis 6 parts.
In March, 2015, by using the biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem in above-described embodiment 1-embodiment 5
Construction method, meat sheep is carried out the cultivation of reality, and by arranging blank group, described blank group is for using routine
Stable breeding mode carries out naked eyed test selected in the stable breeding of meat sheep, and embodiment 1-embodiment 5, and blank group and is
Small-fat-tail sheep, often group sampling 12, arrange two repetitions, and often before group test, meat sheep lamb body weight is evenly distributed, and regulation often group is initial
Gross weight identical (often group meat sheep gross weight gap in 0.2kg), the feed supply in feeding process is consistent, and ambient temperature and humidity
Identical, after cultivation, the same year, JIUYUE was delivered for sale, weighs to delivering meat sheep for sale, adds up the gain in weight of every meat sheep, calculate reality further
Execute each group of the example 1-embodiment 5 average units increased in production of every meat sheep relative to blank group, the data that meat sheep culture experiment obtains
Such as table 1 below.Measure meat sheep quality further, each group is delivered for sale mensuration neat percentage, eye muscle area (cm after meat sheep is butchered2), sebum
Rate, obtains data such as table 2 below.
The data obtained according to above-mentioned Tables 1 and 2, it appeared that by biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture of the present invention
The construction method of ecosystem carries out meat sheep cultivation, and the yield and quality of meat sheep is all significantly improved, therefore, and the life of the present invention
The construction method of thing bacterial context sheep cyclic culture ecosystem had both taken full advantage of cheap local feed resource, achieved again stable breeding
Recycling of the resource of meat sheep, and substantially increase the yield and quality of cultivation meat sheep, there is important industrial value.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the construction method of a biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, by Caulis et Folium Oryzae, cigarette stalk bits, sheep stool, Gypsum Fibrosum, carbamide, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, sorghum husk, wood flour, Testa oryzae, wheat bran, bean cake and dry sheep stool
Mix homogeneously, is then ground to the superfine powder of 200-300 mesh, is subsequently added into water mix homogeneously, 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-40h, cold
But to room temperature, it is subsequently adding quick lime regulation pH to 7.5-8.5, is subsequently added into phosphate fertilizer, carbamide, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
Magnesium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and cellulose powder mix homogeneously, be then dried to the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost that water content is 5-15%；
S2, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost obtained in S1 is layered on culture bed equably, when material temperature drops to 25-28 DEG C
Sowing, the cultigen obtained by S2 by the inoculum concentration of 4-6% is sprinkling upon on charge level compacting gently equably and ties, and makes strain sink to material
Interior 1-3cm；
After S3, sowing 2-4d, close the doors and windows, keep air humidity 75-85%；Sowing 14-16d, when the longest full charge layer of mycelia
Carrying out earthing, thickness of earth covering is 3-5cm；Regulate moisture after earthing, make soil moisture in layer be maintained at 15-25%, relative air humidity
Being maintained at 80-90%, temperature is 12-14 DEG C, then screens the cellulose-decomposing bacterium of health；
S4, the cellulose-decomposing bacterium and Semen Maydis, Radix Dauci Sativae, vine, Folium Cucurbitae, chaff, propolis, Glycine max (L.) Merr., the wine that will obtain in S3
Groove, wheat bran, bean cake, dried wild grass, conch meal, fish flour, wheat bran, japonica rice straw, soybean stalk, compound bacteria, composite mineral matter, compound
Vitamin and Chinese medicine additive mix homogeneously, make graininess meat sheep feed by comminutor；
S5, the meat sheep feed of the gained in S4 being used for the cultivation of meat sheep, scale of feeding is 3-4kg/d, and is discharged every day by meat sheep
The nitrogen source rendered in the cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost in S1 in supplementary fibre element decomposer compost of feces.
The construction method of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that S1
In, the raw material of cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost includes by weight: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 5-15 part, cigarette stalk bits 2-8 part, sheep stool 3-6 part, Gypsum Fibrosum
2-4 part, carbamide 1-5 part, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli 2-5 part, sorghum husk 1-4 part, wood flour 2-6 part, Testa oryzae 1-3 part, wheat bran 2-5 part, bean cake 1-4
Part, dry sheep stool 1-5 part, quick lime 2-5 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-6 part, carbamide 1-4 part, calcium superphosphate 2-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 2-6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, cellulose powder 2-4 part.
The construction method of biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
In S2, cellulose-decomposing bacterium compost thickness on culture bed is 12-16cm.
4. according to the construction method of the biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem described in any one of claim 1-3, its feature
Being, in S4, the raw material of meat sheep feed includes by weight: Semen Maydis 5-25 part, Radix Dauci Sativae 2-8 part, vine 3-9 part, Folium Cucurbitae
1-6 part, chaff 2-5 part, propolis 3-6 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 1-4 part, vinasse 2-6 part, wheat bran 1-6 part, bean cake 2-5 part, dried wild grass 3-9
Part, conch meal 1-4 part, fish flour 2-4 part, wheat bran 3-5 part, japonica rice straw 1-3 part, soybean stalk 2-5 part, compound bacteria 1-4 part, multiple
Close mineral 3-6 part, compound vitamin 1-5 part, Chinese medicine additive 2-5 part, cellulose-decomposing bacterium 3-6 part.
5. according to the construction method of the biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem described in any one of claim 1-4, its feature
Being, in S4, compound bacteria is by lactobacillus, bacillus bifidus, streptococcus, bacillus cereus and yeast 1-3:2-5:3-by weight
5:4-6:5-8 mixes.
6. according to the construction method of the biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem described in any one of claim 1-5, its feature
Being, in S4, compound vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin B1 1-4:2-5:1-3:4-by weight
6 mix.
7. according to the construction method of the biological bacteria meat sheep cyclic culture ecosystem described in any one of claim 1-6, its feature
Being, in S4, the raw material of Chinese medicine additive includes by weight: Radix Codonopsis 2-8 part, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 2-6 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-6
Part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-9 part, Fructus Crataegi 1-5 part, Radix Astragali 2-5 part, first fragrant 2-5 part, Flos Lonicerae 3-6 part, Radix Isatidis 1-7 part.
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| CN105850883B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN109006684B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
| CN109006684A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109006683B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
| CN109006683A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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