CN104509681A - Biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509681A CN104509681A CN201310445924.8A CN201310445924A CN104509681A CN 104509681 A CN104509681 A CN 104509681A CN 201310445924 A CN201310445924 A CN 201310445924A CN 104509681 A CN104509681 A CN 104509681A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf and a preparation method thereof. The sugarcane tail leaf is taken as the main raw material, bran, soybean meal, and fish meal are taken as the auxiliary materials, and then the materials are fermented by active 99 biological bacteria so as to produce the biological feed. The sources of raw materials are wide, the prices of raw materials are low, the manufacturing technology is simple, and the biological fertilizer is rich in various beneficial microbes, which can form strong dominant populations with the beneficial bacteria in the gastrointestinal tracts after the feed is eaten by animals, are capable of promoting protein synthesis in organisms, and can secrete and synthesize a great amount of amino acid, protein, vitamin, various digestion enzymes, micro growth promoting factors, and the like. At the same time, the active substances secreted by the beneficial microbes can prominently strengthen the immunity of animals, the using frequency of veterinary drug is greatly reduced, or the veterinary drug is not needed, and the quality of animals is greatly improved. The provided biological feed has the advantages of low cost, comprehensive nutrients, suitability for various animals, and good feeding effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing technology of biological feedstuff, belong to agricultural crop straw field of deep, be specifically related to a kind of biological feedstuff formed for primary raw material with sugarcane caudal lobe and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Guangxi is the major production areas of China's sucrose, and the cane planting gross area reaches 1,400 ten thousand mu.During harvesting sugarcane, commodity sugarcane is the general designation will shelled leaf and cut down 2 ~ 3 tender joints and dark green blade on item, is commonly called as " sugarcane tail ".So have the Sugarcane By-product such as a large amount of sugarcane top and sugarcane caudal lobe to be retained in field after annual harvesting sugarcane, sugarcane grower feeds except poultry except a part of sugarcane tail being reclaimed at present, and the most frequently used method of disposal is burnt on the spot by these Sugarcane By-products.Although Sugarcane By-product is burned and also can increase sugarcane field fertility to a certain extent with field, such utilization rate is quite low, not only waste the original a large amount of organic resource of sugarcane top, also can the potential safety hazard such as initiation fire, pollution on the environment is also apparent.
The Sugarcane By-product resource in sugarcane producing region is very abundant, but how to make these Sugarcane By-products be fully utilized, and causes the extensive concern of the whole society.In recent years, some place starts to apply mechanization Sugarcane By-product shattering and returning technology, and the enforcement of this technology can be eliminated the potential safety hazard because burning sugarcane top initiation fire and effectively protect ecological environment not contaminated.But mechanization Sugarcane By-product chopping and returning needs the machinery of specialty, and such machinery is purchased and needed a huge sum of money, needs very high cost equally during running job.Even if Sugarcane By-product is by chopping and returning, its effect is still little, and utilization rate is still low.
Measure according to relevant department: during results sugarcane, cut down upper 2 ~ 3 the tender joints in top and the sugarcane caudal lobe of dark green blade---be one of Sugarcane By-product, weight be about sugarcane heavy 10%.Sugarcane caudal lobe is of high nutritive value, and per kilogram sugarcane caudal lobe (dry) is burnt containing digestible energy about 5.68 million, protamine matter 3% ~ 6%; The nutritive value of about 3.5 kilograms of sugarcane caudal lobes and 1 kilogram of corn is suitable, so sugarcane caudal lobe is the quality raw materials carrier of Fodder making.
In aquaculture, feed accounts for about 70% of whole feeding cost; At present, the most of feed products circulated in market all contain higher energy and albumen, this just needs expensive grain and protein feed, thus feed cost is remained high, cause aquaculture cost higher, aquaculture low in economic efficiency, this is also the principal element affecting aquaculture economic benefit.The feed cost how reducing aquaculture is a difficult problem for development aquaculture, and only have and solve this difficult problem, aquaculture just can further develop.
High nutrient fodder reduced costs really extremely difficult for improving quality further in the past.Only have the unconventional water resources that exploitation is cheap, reduce grain and the ratio of oil crops in feed, the cost of feed could be reduced.This is the only way that aquaculture is increased economic efficiency.
With sugarcane caudal lobe be primary raw material come Development and Production unconventional water resources exploitation effective way.So, resourceful sugarcane caudal lobe is utilized to make biological feedstuff, thoroughly can change wasting of resources type traditional agriculture, realize " put careless Cheng Jin, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, produce without useless ", make the multistage increment of agricultural resource, also open the most effective, a lasting shortcut for sugarcane caudal lobe resource synthetic development utilizes.
In " sugarcane caudal lobe Sativa Silage Technology and utilization " literary composition that Chongzuo City, Guangxi herding Zhan Liangbi army delivered in 06 phase in 2008 " Guangxi animal and veterinary ", sugarcane caudal lobe is utilized to regulate the surplus and deficiency of green forage by ensiling, solve the seasonal shortage of cattle and sheep forage grass, effectively can solve the supply of herbvore poultry Winter-Spring forage grass, reduce feed grain consumption, reduce aquaculture cost, alleviate the contradiction that people and animals strive grain.But this technology implementation process complex process, fermentation period is long, and silage fermentation has a big risk, and easy bacteria infection, success rate is low.By the fresh sugarcane caudal lobe of silage fermentation, its nutrition low conversion rate, ensilage is only confined to feed ox and sheep simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide brand-new a kind of biological feedstuff formed for primary raw material with sugarcane caudal lobe and preparation method thereof to overcome the problems referred to above.Specifically comprising: be with sugarcane caudal lobe for primary raw material, is auxiliary material with wheat bran, bean powder, fish meal, forms with the fermentation of vigor 99 biological inoculum.The raw material sources of the present invention's composition are extensive, cheap, production technique is simple, the product formed is rich in various beneficial microbe, after animal edible, these microorganisms can form strong dominant population together with beneficial bacterium in intestines and stomach, facilitation is played to the synthesis promoting organism internal protein, the materials such as secretion synthesis simultaneously a large amount of amino acid, protein, vitamin, various digestive ferment, the micro-growth promoting effects factor.Meanwhile, beneficial microbe secretion activity substance impels the remarkable develop immunitypty of animal organism, reduces veterinary drug use and does not even use veterinary drug, then produce the animal husbandry product of high-quality.By implementing the present invention, the biological feedstuff product cost of formation is low, comprehensive nutrition, feeding animals are wide, feeding effect is good.
Described " the raw ferment agent of vigor 99 " has been concentrated effective microorganisms, probio promoter (compound sugar, oligosaccharides etc.), enzyme preparation, fermentation-assisting agent, deodorant, animal health-care product, short long agent, has been urged agent of sleeping, fragrant and sweet dose, the comprehensive function of Chinese herb feed additive, vigor is superpower, every gram reaches more than 12,000,000,000 containing effective vigor bacterium, is more than 5 times of general probiotic." the raw ferment agent of vigor 99 " product is mainly by two qi lactobacillus, streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus fecalis, bacillus subtilis, wax bacillus, Bacillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, streptococcus thermophilus, Candida pulcherrima, Hansenula anomala, Endomycopsis Fibnligera saccharomycete, trichosporon cutaneum, rhodotorula, photosynthetic bacteria, bacteriophagic Bdellovibrio, 55 kinds of microbial strains such as actinomyces and fungi and other auxiliary agents matched with these bacterial classifications form, wherein the most unique technology is exactly leaven promoting agent wherein, why " the raw ferment agent of vigor 99 " has powerful fermenting power, fermentation-assisting agent is wherein key technology, it can improve the speed of spontaneous fermentation nearly a hundred times.Meanwhile, " the raw ferment agent of vigor 99 " also added the strong bleeding agent of anion, starch α-change fixative, flavouring agent and Chinese herbal medicines preparation etc., and general probiotic does not have these materials.General leavening requires strict to the water content, temperature, environment etc. during fermentation, and mortality is high, and the material after fermentation can not be preserved for a long time; And " the raw ferment agent of vigor 99 " fermentation is simple, the material after seldom failure, fermentation can be preserved for a long time.
Described bean powder is the food that soybean is made through baking and pulverizing.Because heating and pulverizing can improve fragrance, also digestibility can be improved, so bean powder is the food that nutritive value is very high.Soy protein content, up to 40%, is good protein, is good energy feed.
Described fish meal is raw material with one or more fish, the high-protein feed after processing of deoiling, dewater, pulverize.Fish meal is all that important animal protein adds feed all the time, and the method that there is no replaces with other feeds.The nutritional characteristic of fish meal is: (1) effective energy value.In fish meal, containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to the material that digests, and crude fat content is high, and the effective energy value of fish meal is high, is that raw material is easy to be made into high-energy feed in production with fish meal; (2) vitamin.Fish meal is rich in B family vitamin, especially high with vitamin B12, B2 content, also containing liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin Es; (3) mineral matter.Fish meal is good mineral origin, and the content of calcium, phosphorus is very high, and ratio is suitable for, and all phosphorus is all to utilize phosphorus; The selenium content of fish meal is very high, can reach more than 2mg/kg; In addition, in fish meal, the content of iodine, zinc, iron, selenium is also very high, and containing appropriate arsenic; (4) UGF.Containing the somatotrophic unknown factor in fish meal, this material is not also purified to compound, and this material can grow by stimulating animal.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biological feedstuff formed for primary raw material with sugarcane caudal lobe and preparation method thereof, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, raw material forms and joins: sugarcane caudal lobe 760 kilograms, wheat bran 120 kg, bean powder 70 kilograms, fish meal 50 kilograms, vigor 99 biological inoculum 4 kilograms, 1000 ~ 1200 kilograms, clear water.
2, sugarcane caudal lobe is selected and process: selecting without rotten, anosis leaf, non agricultural chemical residuum, color and luster normal high-quality sugarcane caudal lobe is raw material, then sugarcane caudal lobe by dry, shine to solids water content lower than 15 ~ 18%, final powder be broken to can mistake 80 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use.
3, spice: above-mentioned sugarcane caudal lobe crushed material, wheat bran, bean powder, fish meal, vigor 99 biological inoculum are mixed and stir, stirs in mixing process and spill clear water, thus the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%.
4, ferment: mixed material is piled into wide 1.5 ~ 2 meters, high 1 ~ 1.2 meter, the bar stack do not limit of length, and tight with the covering of plastic foil cloth, carry out anaerobic fermentation.
5, stirring: maintain fermentation 3 ~ 4 days laggard windrows when temperature in compound reaches 60 DEG C and turn over, hide tight continuation fermentation 3 ~ 4 days with Polypropylence Sheet again after heap climbs over, method fermentation is to compound overstrike in due order, has wine flavour, the softness held is flexible, both completes sweat.
6, dry: compound ferment is dried under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of environment to mixture moisture content must biological feedstuff product lower than 10 ~ 12%.
7, pack: biological feedstuff product is wired up according to quantity and obtains biological feedstuff finished product.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, biological feedstuff preparation method technique proposed by the invention simply, is easily implemented.
2, implement that the present invention forms primary raw material---sugarcane caudal lobe is not only nutritious, but also have that output is large, the place of production is concentrated, be easy to purchase, the feature such as cost is low.
3, implement the present invention, select wheat bran, bean powder, fish meal to be auxiliary material.Wherein bean powder and fish meal nutritional labeling all very high, by several raw material organic assembling get up formed biological feedstuff product cost low, comprehensive nutrition, feeding animals are wide, feeding effect is good.
4, the present invention is in implementation process, " vigor 99 raw ferment agent " applied has been concentrated effective microorganisms, probio promoter (compound sugar, oligosaccharides etc.), enzyme preparation, fermentation-assisting agent, deodorant, animal health-care product, short long agent, has been urged agent of sleeping, fragrant and sweet dose, the comprehensive function of Chinese herb feed additive, vigor is superpower, every gram reaches more than 12,000,000,000 containing effective vigor bacterium, is more than 5 times of general probiotic.And " the raw ferment agent of vigor 99 " is also containing unique leaven promoting agent, so there is powerful fermenting power, the speed of spontaneous fermentation can be improved nearly a hundred times.Meanwhile, " the raw ferment agent of vigor 99 " also added the strong bleeding agent of anion, starch α-change fixative, flavouring agent and Chinese herbal medicines preparation etc., and general probiotic does not have these materials.General leavening requires strict to the water content, temperature, environment etc. during fermentation, and mortality is high, and the material after fermentation can not be preserved for a long time; And " the raw ferment agent of vigor 99 " fermentation is simple, the material after seldom failure, fermentation can be preserved for a long time.
5, by implementing the present invention, sugarcane caudal lobe is after fermentation, the larger molecular organics that starch wherein, cellulose, protein etc. are complicated, be degraded to the small-molecule substances such as the compound sugar of animal absorption easy to digest, monosaccharide and disaccharide and amino acid, can improve food conversion ratio, reduce feed consumption, reduce aquaculture cost.
6, by implementing the present invention, sugarcane caudal lobe becomes that cost is low, nutrition is high, taste is fragrant, palatability is splendid after fermentation, can extensively feed in the high nutrient fodder of all animals.
7, by biological feedstuff prepared by the present invention, be rich in various beneficial microbe, after animal edible, these microorganisms can form strong dominant population together with beneficial bacterium in intestines and stomach, facilitation is played to the synthesis promoting organism internal protein, the materials such as secretion synthesis simultaneously a large amount of amino acid, protein, vitamin, various digestive ferment, the micro-growth promoting effects factor.
8, by biological feedstuff prepared by the present invention, beneficial microbe secretion activity substance impels the remarkable develop immunitypty of animal organism, reduces veterinary drug use and does not even use veterinary drug, the animal husbandry product of production high-quality.
9, by implementing the present invention, both can trans-utilization Sugarcane By-product in a large number, reduce the pollution to air, soil, water quality, environment of burning Sugarcane By-product and causing, lengthening manufacturing chain, makes the multistage increment of agricultural resource, and increase industry added value, increases farmers' income.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of biological feedstuff formed for primary raw material with sugarcane caudal lobe and preparation method thereof, detailed description of the invention is as follows:
1, raw material forms and joins: sugarcane caudal lobe 760 kilograms, wheat bran 120 kg, bean powder 70 kilograms, fish meal 50 kilograms, vigor 99 biological inoculum 4 kilograms, 1000 ~ 1200 kilograms, clear water.
2, sugarcane caudal lobe is selected and process: selecting without rotten, anosis leaf, non agricultural chemical residuum, color and luster normal high-quality sugarcane caudal lobe is raw material, then sugarcane caudal lobe by dry, shine to solids water content lower than 15 ~ 18%, final powder be broken to can mistake 80 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use.
3, spice: above-mentioned sugarcane caudal lobe crushed material, wheat bran, bean powder, fish meal, vigor 99 biological inoculum are mixed and stir, stirs in mixing process and spill clear water, thus the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%.
4, ferment: mixed material is piled into wide 1.5 ~ 2 meters, high 1 ~ 1.2 meter, the bar stack do not limit of length, and tight with the covering of plastic foil cloth, carry out anaerobic fermentation.
5, stirring: maintain fermentation 3 ~ 4 days laggard windrows when temperature in compound reaches 60 DEG C and turn over, hide tight continuation fermentation 3 ~ 4 days with Polypropylence Sheet again after heap climbs over, method fermentation is to compound overstrike in due order, has wine flavour, the softness held is flexible, both completes sweat.
6, dry: compound ferment is dried under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of environment to mixture moisture content must biological feedstuff product lower than 10 ~ 12%.
7, pack: biological feedstuff product is wired up according to quantity and obtains biological feedstuff finished product.
Claims (1)
1. biological feedstuff formed for primary raw material with sugarcane caudal lobe and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) raw material forms and joins: sugarcane caudal lobe 760 kilograms, wheat bran 120 kg, bean powder 70 kilograms, fish meal 50 kilograms, vigor 99 biological inoculum 4 kilograms, 1000 ~ 1200 kilograms, clear water;
(2) sugarcane caudal lobe is selected and process: selecting without rotten, anosis leaf, non agricultural chemical residuum, color and luster normal high-quality sugarcane caudal lobe is raw material, then sugarcane caudal lobe by dry, shine to solids water content lower than 15 ~ 18%, final powder be broken to can mistake 80 ~ 100 orders for subsequent use;
(3) spice: above-mentioned sugarcane caudal lobe crushed material, wheat bran, bean powder, fish meal, vigor 99 biological inoculum are mixed and stir, stir while spill clear water in mixing process, thus the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55 ~ 65%;
(4) ferment: mixed material is piled into wide 1.5 ~ 2 meters, high 1 ~ 1.2 meter, the bar stack do not limit of length, and tight with the covering of plastic foil cloth, carry out anaerobic fermentation;
(5) stirring: maintain fermentation 3 ~ 4 days laggard windrows when temperature in compound reaches 60 DEG C and turn over, hide tight continuation fermentation 3 ~ 4 days with Polypropylence Sheet again after heap climbs over, method fermentation is to compound overstrike in due order, has wine flavour, the softness held is flexible, both completes sweat;
(6) dry: compound ferment is dried under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of environment to mixture moisture content must biological feedstuff product lower than 10 ~ 12%;
(7) pack: biological feedstuff product is wired up according to quantity and obtains biological feedstuff finished product.
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| CN201310445924.8A CN104509681A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310445924.8A CN104509681A (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028917A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 南京农业大学 | Long-term storable efficient forage sugarcane tip, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106173363A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran |
| CN106212916A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with sugarcane tail |
| CN107114567A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-01 | 卓礼仕 | The method that cattle and sheep feed is made using sugarcane caudal lobe |
-
2013
- 2013-09-26 CN CN201310445924.8A patent/CN104509681A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028917A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 南京农业大学 | Long-term storable efficient forage sugarcane tip, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106173363A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran |
| CN106212916A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with sugarcane tail |
| CN107114567A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-01 | 卓礼仕 | The method that cattle and sheep feed is made using sugarcane caudal lobe |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |