CN105723997A - Aucklandia lappa decne. planting method - Google Patents
Aucklandia lappa decne. planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105723997A CN105723997A CN201410763491.5A CN201410763491A CN105723997A CN 105723997 A CN105723997 A CN 105723997A CN 201410763491 A CN201410763491 A CN 201410763491A CN 105723997 A CN105723997 A CN 105723997A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aucklandia lappa decne. planting method, and belongs to the field of herbal medicine plantation. The aucklandia lappa decne. planting method comprises steps of land selection and preparation, sowing, and field management. In the step of land selection and preparation, each 667m<2> of land is provided with 15 to 20t of barnyard manure, the barnyard manure is smashed, and is scattered onto land, deep plowing of 30 to 45cm is carried out, soil is harrowed and leveled, flat ridges with a width of 90cm or high ridge with a width of 60cm and a height of 15cm are constructed, and drainage ditches are constructed for water draining in rainy season; before sowing, seeds are immersed in warm water of 30 DEG C, immature grains and impurities are removed after stirring, and plump seeds are collected and slightly aired for sowing; in the step of sowing, in the ridged fields, furrows with a line spacing of 30cm and a depth of 3cm are constructed, the processed seeds are scattered into the furrows uniformly, earth covering and leveling are carried out, and compaction is carried out; wherein sowing quantity of each 667m<2> land is controlled to be 1 to 1.5kg. The root system of planted aucklandia lappa decne. is well developed, quality is high, disease resistance is excellent, and yield is increased because of above reasonable scientific management and application of organic fertilizers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical herbs field of planting, especially a kind of Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods.
Background technology
The Radix Aucklandiae is perennial herb.High 0.6～the 2m of stem.Main root is sturdy, cylindrical, diameter 4～8cm, long 30～60cm, has supporting root.Crust dark brown, normal lobe, have special fragrance.Stem is upright, sturdy, dredges by pubescence.Basal leaf tool long handle, Ye great, triangular in shape or heart-shaped, tip pole tip, phyllopodium is near.Fl, shape or section shape, the downward through petiole base of usual base portion, become the aliform of irregular division；Leaf margin wavy or recessed ripple edge, and there is hard echinid；The equal hairiness in blade two sides, netted veins.Stem leaf alternate, similar to basal leaf.Head inflorescence top is raw or axil raw, single or several be born in scape top.Total bennet short almost without stalk. involucre mitriform, bract keratin, the sharp point of tip length such as thorn；On holder raw most tubulose hermaphrodite flowers；Corolla tubulose, tip 5 arranges, and sliver is light brown；5 pieces of stamen, with sliver alternate；Gynoecium 1 piece, ovary is the next；Ellipse, the truncated shape in top, around estranged from white pappus.
Root hyoscine after drying for the feverfew Radix Aucklandiae.There are the effects such as promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, warming middle-JIAO for easing the stomach.Control chest and abdomen swelling and pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, the effect of dysentery.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in that: for above-mentioned Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of promotion Radix Aucklandiae well developed root system, resistance against diseases is strong, improves the Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods of yield simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods, including step: selection of land wholely, sowing and field management；
Described selection of land, wholely for the every mu of barnyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed 1.5 ten thousand～2 kilograms, is smash and is carefully spread in ground, ploughs deeply 30～45cm, the thin leveling of rake, does flat furrow wide for 90cm or the high little high furrow of 60cm width 15cm, has dug gutter, in order to draining in rainy season；As arid, then first pour water and irrigate, until water ooze lower after, ground is sowed time slightly dry and soft again.
Described sowing, for immersing in 30 DEG C of warm water by seed before sowing, removes blighted grain and impurity, is pulled out by full seed and slightly dry in the air, can sow after stirring；Pressing line-spacing 30cm in whole good embanked field during sowing, open the deep ditch of 3cm, be spread on equably in ditch by seed, earthing an animal-drawn seed plough is put down, suppression；Every mu of sowing quantity 1～1.5kg.
Preferably, described field management include catch cropping shelter from heat or light, around water with loosen the soil, topdress and pluck flower bud；
Catch cropping is sheltered from heat or light: spring sowing on the furrow ridge between plant Semen Maydis；First furrow limit seeding corn or Semen sojae atricolor after the whole good furrow of autumn sowing；In time sowing the Radix Aucklandiae, interrow crop grows up, can play concealment effect, can increase again income.
Around water with loosen the soil: after coming up, keep ground moistening；As height of seedling 6-8cm, remove weak Seedling；As height of seedling 9-11cm, by spacing in the rows 20cm final singling；Fill the gaps with seedlings when being short of seedling, balled transplanting, waters after filling the gaps with seedlings, in order to surviving；After rain or after watering, carry out middle weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds in ground；Watering well water cooling in the morning or at dusk, noon can not water.Note water drainage rainy season, can not hydrops in ground, it is prevented that rotten.
Topdress: not the needing then of autumn sowing is topdressed, at plant side cap farmyard manure 6～9cm before freeze-up, both cold-proof, fertility can be increased again；Cleaning furrow face after Second Year defrosting in spring, every mu imposes barnyard manure 2000～2500kg+ carbamide 10kg and mixes thoroughly, removes by root；Weeding in combining between 7～August, cuts 4～5 by withered and yellow Lao Ye shears from stem's gradation, in order to ventilation and penetrating light；
Pluck flower bud: when Radix Aucklandiae bolting is bloomed, except the person of reserving seed for planting, flower tongue is prescinded, reduce nutrient consumption.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by above-mentioned rational scientific management and adopt fertilizer as fertilizer, produced Radix Aucklandiae well developed root system, quality are high, and resistance against diseases is strong, yield arrive raising.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
This specification (include any accessory claim, summary) disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can by other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods, including step: selection of land wholely, sowing and field management；
Described selection of land is the every mu of barnyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed 1.5 kilograms wholely, smashes and is carefully spread in ground, ploughs deeply 30cm, the thin leveling of rake, does the wide flat furrow of 90cm, has dug gutter, in order to draining in rainy season；
Described sowing, for immersing in 30 DEG C of warm water by seed before sowing, removes blighted grain and impurity, is pulled out by full seed and slightly dry in the air, can sow after stirring；Pressing line-spacing 30cm in whole good embanked field during sowing, open the deep ditch of 3cm, be spread on equably in ditch by seed, earthing an animal-drawn seed plough is put down, suppression；Every mu of sowing quantity 1kg.
Preferably, described field management include catch cropping shelter from heat or light, around water with loosen the soil, topdress and pluck flower bud；
Catch cropping is sheltered from heat or light: spring sowing on the furrow ridge between plant Semen Maydis；First furrow limit seeding corn or Semen sojae atricolor after the whole good furrow of autumn sowing；
Around water with loosen the soil: after coming up, keep ground moistening；As height of seedling 6cm, remove weak Seedling；As height of seedling 9cm, by spacing in the rows 20cm final singling；Fill the gaps with seedlings when being short of seedling, balled transplanting, waters after filling the gaps with seedlings, in order to surviving；After rain or after watering, carry out middle weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds in ground；
Topdress: not the needing then of autumn sowing is topdressed, at plant side cap farmyard manure 6cm before freeze-up, both cold-proof, fertility can be increased again；Cleaning furrow face after Second Year defrosting in spring, every mu imposes barnyard manure 2000kg+ carbamide 10kg and mixes thoroughly, removes by root；Weeding in combining between July, cuts 4 by withered and yellow Lao Ye shears from stem's gradation, in order to ventilation and penetrating light；
Pluck flower bud: when Radix Aucklandiae bolting is bloomed, except the person of reserving seed for planting, flower tongue is prescinded, reduce nutrient consumption.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods, including step: selection of land wholely, sowing and field management；
Described selection of land is the every mu of barnyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed 2 kilograms wholely, smashes and is carefully spread in ground, ploughs deeply 45cm, the thin leveling of rake, does the high little high furrow of 60cm width 15cm, has dug gutter, in order to draining in rainy season；
Described sowing, for immersing in 30 DEG C of warm water by seed before sowing, removes blighted grain and impurity, is pulled out by full seed and slightly dry in the air, can sow after stirring；Pressing line-spacing 30cm in whole good embanked field during sowing, open the deep ditch of 3cm, be spread on equably in ditch by seed, earthing an animal-drawn seed plough is put down, suppression；Every mu of sowing quantity 1.5kg.
Preferably, described field management include catch cropping shelter from heat or light, around water with loosen the soil, topdress and pluck flower bud；
Catch cropping is sheltered from heat or light: spring sowing on the furrow ridge between plant Semen Maydis；First furrow limit seeding corn or Semen sojae atricolor after the whole good furrow of autumn sowing；
Around water with loosen the soil: after coming up, keep ground moistening；As height of seedling 8cm, remove weak Seedling；As height of seedling 11cm, by spacing in the rows 20cm final singling；Fill the gaps with seedlings when being short of seedling, balled transplanting, waters after filling the gaps with seedlings, in order to surviving；After rain or after watering, carry out middle weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds in ground；
Topdress: not the needing then of autumn sowing is topdressed, at plant side cap farmyard manure 9cm before freeze-up, both cold-proof, fertility can be increased again；Cleaning furrow face after Second Year defrosting in spring, every mu imposes barnyard manure 2500kg+ carbamide 10kg and mixes thoroughly, removes by root；Weeding in combining between August, cuts 5 by withered and yellow Lao Ye shears from stem's gradation, in order to ventilation and penetrating light；
Pluck flower bud: when Radix Aucklandiae bolting is bloomed, except the person of reserving seed for planting, flower tongue is prescinded, reduce nutrient consumption.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods, including step: selection of land wholely, sowing and field management；
Described selection of land is the every mu of barnyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed 1.8 kilograms wholely, smashes and is carefully spread in ground, ploughs deeply 38cm, the thin leveling of rake, does the high little high furrow of 60cm width 15cm, has dug gutter, in order to draining in rainy season；
Described sowing, for immersing in 30 DEG C of warm water by seed before sowing, removes blighted grain and impurity, is pulled out by full seed and slightly dry in the air, can sow after stirring；Pressing line-spacing 30cm in whole good embanked field during sowing, open the deep ditch of 3cm, be spread on equably in ditch by seed, earthing an animal-drawn seed plough is put down, suppression；Every mu of sowing quantity 1.3kg.
Preferably, described field management include catch cropping shelter from heat or light, around water with loosen the soil, topdress and pluck flower bud；
Catch cropping is sheltered from heat or light: spring sowing on the furrow ridge between plant Semen Maydis；First furrow limit seeding corn or Semen sojae atricolor after the whole good furrow of autumn sowing；
Around water with loosen the soil: after coming up, keep ground moistening；As height of seedling 7cm, remove weak Seedling；As height of seedling 10cm, by spacing in the rows 20cm final singling；Fill the gaps with seedlings when being short of seedling, balled transplanting, waters after filling the gaps with seedlings, in order to surviving；After rain or after watering, carry out middle weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds in ground；
Topdress: not the needing then of autumn sowing is topdressed, at plant side cap farmyard manure 8cm before freeze-up, both cold-proof, fertility can be increased again；Cleaning furrow face after Second Year defrosting in spring, every mu imposes barnyard manure 2200kg+ carbamide 10kg and mixes thoroughly, removes by root；Weeding in combining between July, cuts 5 by withered and yellow Lao Ye shears from stem's gradation, in order to ventilation and penetrating light；
Pluck flower bud: when Radix Aucklandiae bolting is bloomed, except the person of reserving seed for planting, flower tongue is prescinded, reduce nutrient consumption.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any new combination.
Claims (2)
1. a Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods, it is characterised in that include step: selection of land wholely, sowing and field management；
Described selection of land, wholely for the every mu of barnyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed 1.5 ten thousand～2 kilograms, is smash and is carefully spread in ground, ploughs deeply 30～45cm, the thin leveling of rake, does flat furrow wide for 90cm or the high little high furrow of 60cm width 15cm, has dug gutter, in order to draining in rainy season；
Described sowing, for immersing in 30 DEG C of warm water by seed before sowing, removes blighted grain and impurity, is pulled out by full seed and slightly dry in the air, can sow after stirring；Pressing line-spacing 30cm in whole good embanked field during sowing, open the deep ditch of 3cm, be spread on equably in ditch by seed, earthing an animal-drawn seed plough is put down, suppression；Every mu of sowing quantity 1～1.5kg.
2. Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described field management include catch cropping shelter from heat or light, around water with loosen the soil, topdress and pluck flower bud；
Catch cropping is sheltered from heat or light: spring sowing on the furrow ridge between plant Semen Maydis；First furrow limit seeding corn or Semen sojae atricolor after the whole good furrow of autumn sowing；
Around water with loosen the soil: after coming up, keep ground moistening；As height of seedling 6-8cm, remove weak Seedling；As height of seedling 9-11cm, by spacing in the rows 20cm final singling；Fill the gaps with seedlings when being short of seedling, balled transplanting, waters after filling the gaps with seedlings, in order to surviving；After rain or after watering, carry out middle weeding, keep loosing soil, without weeds in ground；
Topdress: not the needing then of autumn sowing is topdressed, at plant side cap farmyard manure 6～9cm before freeze-up, both cold-proof, fertility can be increased again；Cleaning furrow face after Second Year defrosting in spring, every mu imposes barnyard manure 2000～2500kg+ carbamide 10kg and mixes thoroughly, removes by root；Weeding in combining between 7～August, cuts 4～5 by withered and yellow Lao Ye shears from stem's gradation, in order to ventilation and penetrating light；
Pluck flower bud: when Radix Aucklandiae bolting is bloomed, except the person of reserving seed for planting, flower tongue is prescinded, reduce nutrient consumption.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410763491.5A CN105723997A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Aucklandia lappa decne. planting method |
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| CN201410763491.5A CN105723997A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Aucklandia lappa decne. planting method |
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| CN105723997A true CN105723997A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077005A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-29 | 云南香格里拉兰草药业有限公司 | A kind of Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785397A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-28 | 丽江华利生物开发药业有限公司 | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne |
| CN101884284A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-11-17 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Method for intercropping rhizoma bletillae and aplotaxis auriculata |
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- 2014-12-11 CN CN201410763491.5A patent/CN105723997A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785397A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-28 | 丽江华利生物开发药业有限公司 | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for aucklandia lappa decne |
| CN101884284A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-11-17 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Method for intercropping rhizoma bletillae and aplotaxis auriculata |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 杨丽云等: "试论木香优质高产栽培技术", 《云南农业》 * |
| 杨自国363: "木香种植技术", 《百度文库HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/466C22F8F705CC17552709C1.HTML》 * |
| 玉龙县科技局: "云木香种植技术", 《云南科技报》 * |
| 高炯: "木香种植技术", 《特价圈HTTP://WWW.TEJIAQUAN.COM/HOME/34/488944.HTM》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077005A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-29 | 云南香格里拉兰草药业有限公司 | A kind of Radix Aucklandiae implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |