CN102197753A - Cultivating method of lance atractylodes rhizome - Google Patents
Cultivating method of lance atractylodes rhizome Download PDFInfo
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- CN102197753A CN102197753A CN 201110120771 CN201110120771A CN102197753A CN 102197753 A CN102197753 A CN 102197753A CN 201110120771 CN201110120771 CN 201110120771 CN 201110120771 A CN201110120771 A CN 201110120771A CN 102197753 A CN102197753 A CN 102197753A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivating method of lance atractylodes rhizome. The cultivating method of lance atractylodes rhizome is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) planting: propagating with a seed sowing method or a root cutting method; (2) field management; (3) disease and pest control; and (4) harvesting and processing: harvesting two years after planting; digging out stem tubers after aboveground stem leaves are withered in a cold dew weather or before the lance atractylodes rhizome sprouts in early spring; removing mud, stem leaves and hairy roots; and airing. The cultivating method provided by the invention has the characteristics of high yield and high quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of Atractylis lancea.
Background technology
Atractylis lancea has another name called RHIZOMA ATRACTYLODIS IANCEAE, is feverfew.Be used as medicine with rhizome.Property suffering, hardship, warm in nature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Cure mainly drying damp and strengthening spleenly, expelling wind and clearing away cold makes eye bright.Be used for abdominal fullness and distention, the oedema of having loose bowels, beriberi impotence, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, anemofrigid cold, yctalopia.
Phytomorph characteristic: perennial herb.Root-like stock is long block.The leaf egg shape lanceolar is to oval, long 3～5.5cm, wide 1～1.5cm, the top is point gradually, base portion is gradually narrow, there is the thorn-like sawtooth at the edge, above bottle green, glossy, below light green, vein protuberance, stockless; Bottom Ye Chang 3 splits, sliver top point, and the top sliver is very big, and is avette, both sides less, base portion wedge shape, stockless or handle is arranged.Give birth on the capitulum top, lobate bract 1 row, pinniform drastic crack, sliver thorn-like; Involucre is cylindrical; 5～7 layers of whirlpool bracts, avette to lanceolar; The corolla tubular, white or slightly redly, be about 1cm, slightly expand on top, top 5 is split, the sliver bar shaped.Achene has pubescence; The about 8mm of crown length, pinniform.
Habit of growth: the dry nice and cool weather of happiness, cold-resistant, seedling can be at field wintering.Not tight to the soil requirement, but good with draining, fertile sandy loam plantation is preferable.
The cultivation method of existing Atractylis lancea exists output and deficiency of low quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method of Atractylis lancea, this cultivation method has output and the high characteristics of quality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of cultivation method of Atractylis lancea is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) plantation: breed with sowing or cut method for root,
1. type of seeding breeding: carry out seedling raising and transplanting with seed: choose the seedbed land used earlier, every mu of 1500kg farmyard manure is made base manure, and the rake of turning over is thin, sows in the Spring Equinox to the Ching Ming Festival; The seeding quantity 3kg/667m of Atractylis lancea
2, drilling, line-spacing 15～18cm, draw shallow ridges with seed evenly broadcast into, earthing, leveling watering; Transplant during height of seedling 10cm, line-spacing is 20～25cm, and spacing in the rows is 10～15cm;
2. cut the method for root breeding: after receiving the plane Atractylis lancea Cold Dew, take off piece root into Atractylis lancea; Select disease-free rhizome, the section of being cut into by knife, every section must have bud; Doubly soak seed with 50% Tuzet and to plant 3～5min, (obtain kind of a seedling) after the half a day of drying in the air, press line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 15cm opens the cave plantation, and then earthing waters, and every mu with kind of a seedling 75kg;
(2) field management,
1. the row's of carrying out stain prevention waterlogging, the soil moisture conservation of often loosening the soil is hoed up weeds;
2. topdress: topdress every year 3 times,, prevent down shape in conjunction with ridging; Topdress for the first time and execute liquid dung clearly, execute liquid dung 800kg clearly for every mu in May; For the second time June seedling apply night soil during peak of growing season, execute night soil 1000kg for every mu, or every mu is used 5kg thiamines fertilizer; Topdress for the third time before blooming August, use night soil 1000～1500kg for every mu, be affixed by ash and superphosphate simultaneously, every mu is executed ash is 25～50kg, and every mu is executed superphosphate is 75～100kg;
Can impose a little soya-bean cakes or cottonseed cake Great Heat more, uses soya-bean cake or cottonseed cake 50kg-100kg for every mu; Or impose composite fertilizer, every mu of sealing fertilizer 20～50kg; Take 10～15 days after imposing and water 1 time;
3. pluck flower bud: in squaring period in 7～August, should in time pluck flower bud, grow in order under ground portion to the rhizoma atractylodis plant of non-seed-plot;
(3) carry out the control of damage by disease and insect,
(4) results and processing,
Plant results after 2 years; In Cold Dew save land the top cauline leaf withered after, or adopt plane before germinateing early spring, dig stem tuber, remove clean earth and cauline leaf, fibrous root, dry.
The method of carrying out the control of damage by disease and insect has one of the following or followingly combines more than two kinds: evenly be sprinkled in the ground with every mu of 2.5kg of 75% fenaminosulf SP when 1. ploughing; 2. carry out crop rotation; 3. selecting for use anosis seedling doubly to soak seed with 50% Tuzet WP100 plants after planting 3～5min; 4. note draining vegetative period, to prevent ponding and soil compaction; 5. period of disease is watered with 50% thiophanate methyl WP800 times liquid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cultivation method of the present invention has output and the high characteristics of quality.
Embodiment
A kind of cultivation method of Atractylis lancea, it comprises the steps:
(1) plantation: breed with sowing or cut method for root,
1. type of seeding breeding: carry out seedling raising and transplanting with seed: choose the seedbed land used earlier, use sufficient base fertilizer, every mu of 1500kg farmyard manure is made base manure (various farmyard manures all can adopt), the rake of turning over is thin, make flat furrow in the arid area, if many places of rainwater then make high furrow for well, furrow are wide general 1.3 meters, length is not limit, and sows in the Spring Equinox to the Ching Ming Festival; The seeding quantity 3kg/667m of Atractylis lancea
2, drilling, line-spacing 15～18cm, draw shallow ridges with seed evenly broadcast into, earthing, leveling watering; Temperature suit (10～35 ℃) can be emerged in 10 days, transplanted during height of seedling 10cm, and line-spacing is 20～25cm, and spacing in the rows is 10～15cm (preferably selects overcast and rainy or carry out afternoon);
2. cut the method for root breeding: after receiving plane Atractylis lancea medicinal material Cold Dew, take off piece root into Atractylis lancea; Select disease-free rhizome, be cut into plurality of sections by knife, every section must have bud (anosis seedling); Doubly soak seed with 50wt% Tuzet WP100 and to plant 3～5min, (obtain kind of a seedling) after the half a day of drying in the air, press line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 15cm opens the cave plantation, and then earthing waters, and every mu with kind of a seedling 75kg;
(2) field management,
1. Atractylis lancea is avoided water logging, should not water after emerging more, and the row's of carrying out stain prevention waterlogging, the soil moisture conservation of often loosening the soil is hoed up weeds;
2. topdress: topdress 3 general every year, in conjunction with ridging, prevents down shape; Topdress for the first time and execute liquid dung clearly in May, execute clearly that liquid dung is approximately 800kg for every mu; For the second time June seedling apply night soil during peak of growing season, execute night soil for every mu and be about 1000kg, also can every mu use 5kg thiamines fertilizer; Topdress for the third time before blooming August, use night soil 1000～1500kg for every mu, be affixed by an amount of ash and superphosphate simultaneously, execute ash for every mu and be about 25～50kg, execute superphosphate for every mu and be about 75～100kg;
Can impose a little soya-bean cakes or cottonseed cake Great Heat more, executes soya-bean cake or cottonseed cake 50kg-100kg for every mu; Or impose composite fertilizer, every mu of sealing fertilizer 20～50kg; To increase the number of times that waters after imposing, water 1 time in promptly 10～15 days;
3. pluck flower bud: in squaring period in 7～August, should in time pluck flower bud, grow in order under ground portion to the rhizoma atractylodis plant of non-seed-plot;
(3) control of main diseases insect pest,
Root rot easily takes place in Atractylis lancea, and the method for control has: can evenly be sprinkled in the ground with every mu of 2.5kg of 75wt% fenaminosulf SP when 1. ploughing; 2. carry out crop rotation; 3. selecting for use anosis seedling doubly to soak seed with 50wt% Tuzet WP100 plants after planting 3～5min; 4. note draining vegetative period, to prevent ponding and soil compaction; 5. period of disease is watered with WP800 times of liquid of 50wt% thiophanate methyl;
When insect pest has aphid, cutworm or grub etc. to cause harm, make the poison bait rust with 80wt% chlorophos SP0.5kg with bait 50kg and kill (bait is the following thin river sand of 0.5mm);
(4) results and processing,
Plant results after 2 years; In Cold Dew save land the top cauline leaf withered after, or adopt plane before germinateing early spring, dig stem tuber, remove clean earth and cauline leaf, fibrous root, dry; With individual big, matter is solid, and the section spot of oil cavity is many, and the dense person of fragrance is good.
Can gather in the crops 300～700kg Atractylis lancea for every mu, illustrate that cultivation method of the present invention has the high characteristics of output.The Atractylis lancea of results is individual greatly, matter is solid, the section spot of oil cavity is many, fragrance is dense, illustrates that cultivation method of the present invention has the high characteristics of quality.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivation method of an Atractylis lancea is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) plantation: breed with sowing or cut method for root,
1. type of seeding breeding: carry out seedling raising and transplanting with seed: choose the seedbed land used earlier, every mu of 1500kg farmyard manure is made base manure, and the rake of turning over is thin, sows in the Spring Equinox to the Ching Ming Festival; The seeding quantity 3kg/667m of Atractylis lancea
2, drilling, line-spacing 15～18cm, draw shallow ridges with seed evenly broadcast into, earthing, leveling watering; Transplant during height of seedling 10cm, line-spacing is 20～25cm, and spacing in the rows is 10～15cm;
2. cut the method for root breeding: after receiving the plane Atractylis lancea Cold Dew, take off piece root into Atractylis lancea; Select disease-free rhizome, the section of being cut into by knife, every section must have bud; Doubly soak seed with 50% Tuzet and to plant 3～5min, after the half a day of drying in the air, press line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 15cm opens the cave plantation, and then earthing waters, and every mu with kind of a seedling 75kg;
(2) field management,
1. the row's of carrying out stain prevention waterlogging, the soil moisture conservation of often loosening the soil is hoed up weeds;
2. topdress: topdress every year 3 times,, prevent down shape in conjunction with ridging; Topdress for the first time and execute liquid dung clearly, execute liquid dung 800kg clearly for every mu in May; For the second time June seedling apply night soil during peak of growing season, execute night soil 1000kg for every mu, or every mu is used 5kg thiamines fertilizer; Topdress for the third time before blooming August, use night soil 1000～1500kg for every mu, be affixed by ash and superphosphate simultaneously, every mu is executed ash is 25～50kg, and every mu is executed superphosphate is 75～100kg;
Can impose a little soya-bean cakes or cottonseed cake Great Heat more, uses soya-bean cake or cottonseed cake 50kg-100kg for every mu; Or impose composite fertilizer, every mu of sealing fertilizer 20～50kg; Take 10～15 days after imposing and water 1 time;
3. pluck flower bud: in squaring period in 7～August, should in time pluck flower bud, grow in order under ground portion to the rhizoma atractylodis plant of non-seed-plot;
(3) carry out the control of damage by disease and insect,
(4) results and processing,
Plant results after 2 years; In Cold Dew save land the top cauline leaf withered after, or adopt plane before germinateing early spring, dig stem tuber, remove clean earth and cauline leaf, fibrous root, dry.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of Atractylis lancea according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the method for carrying out the control of damage by disease and insect has one of the following or followingly combines more than two kinds: evenly be sprinkled in the ground with every mu of 2.5kg of 75% fenaminosulf SP when 1. ploughing; 2. carry out crop rotation; 3. selecting for use anosis seedling doubly to soak seed with 50% Tuzet WP100 plants after planting 3～5min; 4. note draining vegetative period, to prevent ponding and soil compaction; 5. period of disease is watered with 50% thiophanate methyl WP800 times liquid.
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812845A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Planting and management method of red maple |
| CN103190278A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 范惠明 | Method for domesticizing wild atractylodes japonica in Changbai Mountains |
| CN103430724A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Atractylodes lancea planting method |
| CN103988705A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-20 | 黄冈金贵中药产业发展有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma atractylodis lanceae on slope |
| CN104285619A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-01-21 | 湖北保康帝豪中药材种植有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding and domesticating method for wild genuine atractylodes lancea |
| CN104285620A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-01-21 | 湖北保康帝豪中药材种植有限责任公司 | Seedling raising technique of rhizoma atractylodis |
| CN104782360A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting atractylodes lancea |
| CN105103918A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Method for planting rhizoma atractylodis lanceae |
| CN105104148A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Method for growing rhizoma atractylodis lanceae seedlings |
| CN105165378A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省施秉县茂源生物资源开发有限公司 | Method for planting atractylodes lancea |
| CN105210876A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏大学 | A kind of large-scale planting method of Atractylis lancea high-quality strain |
| CN105409559A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州省施秉县茂源生物资源开发有限公司 | Atractylodes lan-cea(Thunb.)DC. seedling method |
| CN105453863A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation method |
| CN107455134A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-12 | 九州天润（武汉）中药研究院有限公司 | A kind of rhizoma atractylodis cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108668739A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Atractylis lancea |
| CN109122158A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 十堰市农业科学院 | A kind of rhizoma atractylodis covering cultivation method |
| CN110612862A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-27 | 南京农业大学 | Method for propagating atractylis lancea root tuber in sections |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812845A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Planting and management method of red maple |
| CN103190278B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2015-04-15 | 范惠明 | Method for domesticizing wild atractylodes japonica in Changbai Mountains |
| CN103190278A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 范惠明 | Method for domesticizing wild atractylodes japonica in Changbai Mountains |
| CN103430724A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Atractylodes lancea planting method |
| CN104285619A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-01-21 | 湖北保康帝豪中药材种植有限责任公司 | Artificial breeding and domesticating method for wild genuine atractylodes lancea |
| CN104285620A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-01-21 | 湖北保康帝豪中药材种植有限责任公司 | Seedling raising technique of rhizoma atractylodis |
| CN103988705B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-03-02 | 黄冈金贵中药产业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of hillside fields plantation Atractylis lancea |
| CN103988705A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-20 | 黄冈金贵中药产业发展有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma atractylodis lanceae on slope |
| CN104782360A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting atractylodes lancea |
| CN105103918A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Method for planting rhizoma atractylodis lanceae |
| CN105104148A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Method for growing rhizoma atractylodis lanceae seedlings |
| CN105210876A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏大学 | A kind of large-scale planting method of Atractylis lancea high-quality strain |
| CN105165378A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州省施秉县茂源生物资源开发有限公司 | Method for planting atractylodes lancea |
| CN105453863A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation method |
| CN105409559A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州省施秉县茂源生物资源开发有限公司 | Atractylodes lan-cea(Thunb.)DC. seedling method |
| CN107455134A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-12 | 九州天润（武汉）中药研究院有限公司 | A kind of rhizoma atractylodis cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN108668739A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Atractylis lancea |
| CN109122158A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 十堰市农业科学院 | A kind of rhizoma atractylodis covering cultivation method |
| CN110612862A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-27 | 南京农业大学 | Method for propagating atractylis lancea root tuber in sections |
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Application publication date: 20110928 |