CN105696100A - 一种绿色炭源共聚阻燃聚乳酸纤维及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种绿色炭源共聚阻燃聚乳酸纤维及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105696100A CN105696100A CN201610104384.0A CN201610104384A CN105696100A CN 105696100 A CN105696100 A CN 105696100A CN 201610104384 A CN201610104384 A CN 201610104384A CN 105696100 A CN105696100 A CN 105696100A
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- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019890 Amylum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004100 electronic packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011206 ternary composite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201610104384.0A CN105696100B (zh) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | 一种绿色炭源共聚阻燃聚乳酸纤维及其制备方法 |
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CN201610104384.0A CN105696100B (zh) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | 一种绿色炭源共聚阻燃聚乳酸纤维及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN105696100A true CN105696100A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
CN105696100B CN105696100B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107459637A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 华南理工大学 | 低分子量和高熔体黏度的聚丁二酸丁二醇酯离聚物及其制备和基于其的微孔发泡材料及应用 |
CN109825075A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-31 | 苏州迈荣祥信息科技有限公司 | 无卤阻燃热塑性弹性体新能源汽车用线缆材料 |
CN111235679A (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 孙阁 | 一种防污功能纤维及其制备方法 |
CN111411519A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-14 | 东华大学 | 一种预警型阻燃聚乳酸织物及其制备方法 |
CN113121809A (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-16 | 温多利遮阳材料(德州)股份有限公司 | 一种氮磷协效壳聚糖接枝聚乳酸阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107459637A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 华南理工大学 | 低分子量和高熔体黏度的聚丁二酸丁二醇酯离聚物及其制备和基于其的微孔发泡材料及应用 |
CN109825075A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-31 | 苏州迈荣祥信息科技有限公司 | 无卤阻燃热塑性弹性体新能源汽车用线缆材料 |
CN109825075B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-04-27 | 凯尔科美(广州)高新材料科技有限公司 | 无卤阻燃热塑性弹性体新能源汽车用线缆材料 |
CN111411519A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-14 | 东华大学 | 一种预警型阻燃聚乳酸织物及其制备方法 |
CN111235679A (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 孙阁 | 一种防污功能纤维及其制备方法 |
CN113121809A (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-16 | 温多利遮阳材料(德州)股份有限公司 | 一种氮磷协效壳聚糖接枝聚乳酸阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN113121809B (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-05-20 | 温多利遮阳材料(德州)股份有限公司 | 一种氮磷协效壳聚糖接枝聚乳酸阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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