CN105684611A - Roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine - Google Patents
Roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105684611A CN105684611A CN201610102803.7A CN201610102803A CN105684611A CN 105684611 A CN105684611 A CN 105684611A CN 201610102803 A CN201610102803 A CN 201610102803A CN 105684611 A CN105684611 A CN 105684611A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- trapezoidal
- roller assembly
- type
- taper
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery and discloses a roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine. A W-shaped rolling type fertilizer furrowing and ridging roller assembly and a trapezoidal rolling type seeding ridge forming and power drive roller assembly are mounted on a frame. First and second drive sprockets are fixedly mounted on the trapezoidal rolling type seeding ridge forming and power drive roller assembly, a first chain sleeves the first drive sprocket and a first sprocket, and a second chain sleeves the second drive sprocket and a second sprocket. The W-shaped rolling type fertilizer furrowing and ridging roller assembly is formed by assembly of conical large and small rollers at intervals, the trapezoidal rolling type seeding ridge forming and power drive roller assembly is formed by assembly of trapezoidal rollers and cylindrical rollers at intervals, and longitudinal center lines of the conical large rollers and the conical small rollers are coincided with those of the corresponding trapezoidal rollers and cylindrical rollers on rear side respectively. The roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine has the advantages of novel, reasonable and simple structure, reliability in use, few faults, high fertilizer utilization rate, remarkable yield increasing effects and low power consumption in operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relate generally to a kind of fertilization of rice, live combination work tool。
Background technology
At present, adopt the rice area that direct sowing of rice operating type carries out Rice Cropping to account for about the 15% of the gross area in Heilongjiang Province, eastern region Rural Water direct sowing of rice planting patterns accounts for more than 50%, the Chinese farmers 95% direct-seeding rice cultivation used above at Far-east Area of Russia rice cultivation。Owing to this planting technology is without carrying out paddy seedling cultivation and rice transplanting operation, having that process is simple, labor intensity is low, a low production cost and can carry out the feature of seeding operation in advance, this agronomic technique is used till today always。For meeting and adapting to direct sowing of rice job requirements, the existing application of paddy planter, but owing to this machine adopts boat plate type supporting construction, and can be only done single live seeding operation, can not synchronously completing sowing and the operation of fertilising, tractive resistance is big, operation is single, rice yield is low is that pole need to solve ground technical problem。In order to solve the problems referred to above, the applicant once have developed a kind of live fertilizer applicator of wheeled wide-and narrow-row rice adopting fertilising double disk opener deep, shallow and cylindrical pack roller combinative structure, due to the defect of structural design, there is operation effectiveness and the technical problem of operation quality difference。
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, being actually needed of Bound moisture direct sowing of rice operation, and design provides a kind of roller type fertilization of rice, live unit mahine, reaches to ensure and improve the purpose of fertilization of rice, live operation quality。
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: installs the fertilizer box with fertilizer applicator and the kind case with feed mechanism for seed in frame, in frame, rotating equipped W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging from front to back shapes and power drive roller assembly with ridging roller assembly and trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform successively, shape at described trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform and power drive roller assembly is fixedly mounted with the first drive sprocket and the second drive sprocket, first chain is sleeved on the first sprocket wheel on the first drive sprocket and fertilizer applicator, and the second chain is sleeved on the second sprocket wheel on the second drive sprocket and feed mechanism for seed；Described W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging is constituted by the big roller of taper and taper pony roll interval successively are equipped with ridging roller assembly, and the outer diameter dimension of the big roller of described taper is more than the outer diameter dimension of taper pony roll；Described trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform shapes and is constituted by trapezoidal roller and cylindrical roll interval successively are equipped with power drive roller assembly, and the outer diameter dimension of described trapezoidal roller is more than cylindrical roll outer diameter dimension；The longitudinal centre line of the big roller of the described taper trapezoidal roller longitudinal centre line answered opposite to rear side overlaps, and the longitudinal centre line of the described taper pony roll cylindrical roll longitudinal centre line answered opposite to rear side overlaps, and so far constitutes roller type fertilization of rice, live unit mahine。
The present invention adopts W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging to shape and power drive roller assembly fabricated structure with ridging roller assembly and trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform, the shallow chemical fertilizer executed is conducive to rice shoot early growth and takes root, the chemical fertilizer of deep placement be effectively utilized root system to fertilizer feature, deeply take root rapidly, and be all bury to overlay in soil due to chemical fertilizer, chemical fertilizer effective rate of utilization is greatly improved；Rice ridge culture is live makes ground temperature increase, and sowing time in advance, and alleviates paddy field soil and hardens, and enhances the permeability of soil；Operation tractive resistance is little, have novel structure, rationally, simple, use reliable, fault is few, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is high, obvious effect of increasing production, operation consume the feature that power is few。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is roller type fertilization of rice, live unit mahine population structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the direction view of bowing of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is that W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging shapes and power-driven roller assembly structure schematic diagram with ridging roller assembly and trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform。
In figure, piece number illustrates:
1, frame, 2, W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging with ridging roller assembly, 3, fertilizer applicator, the 4, first sprocket wheel, the 5, first chain, 6, trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform shape with power drive roller assembly, 7, anti-slop serrations, the 8, first drive sprocket, the 9, second chain, 10, feed mechanism for seed, the 11, second sprocket wheel, 12, plant case, 13, fertilizer box, the 14, second drive sprocket, 15, the big roller of taper, 16, taper pony roll, 17, trapezoidal roller, 18, cylindrical roll。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described in detail。A kind of roller type fertilization of rice, live unit mahine, frame 1 is installed the fertilizer box 13 with fertilizer applicator 3 and the kind case 12 with feed mechanism for seed 10, in frame 1, rotating equipped W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging from front to back shapes and power drive roller assembly 6 with ridging roller assembly 2 and trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform successively, shape at described trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform and power drive roller assembly 6 is fixedly mounted with the first drive sprocket 8 and the second drive sprocket 14, first chain 5 is sleeved on the first drive sprocket, 8 and fertilizer applicator 3 on the first sprocket wheel 4 on, second chain 9 is sleeved on the second sprocket wheel 11 on the second drive sprocket 14 and feed mechanism for seed 10；Described W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging is constituted by the big roller 15 of taper and taper pony roll 16 interval successively are equipped with ridging roller assembly 2, and the outer diameter dimension of the big roller 15 of described taper is more than the outer diameter dimension of taper pony roll 16；Described trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform shapes and is constituted by trapezoidal roller 17 and cylindrical roll 18 interval successively are equipped with power drive roller assembly 6, and the outer diameter dimension of described trapezoidal roller 17 is more than cylindrical roll 18 outer diameter dimension；The longitudinal centre line of the big roller of described taper 15 trapezoidal roller 17 longitudinal centre line answered opposite to rear side overlaps, and the longitudinal centre line of described taper pony roll 16 cylindrical roll 18 longitudinal centre line answered opposite to rear side overlaps。Described trapezoidal roller 17 cylindrical outer surface position is installed anti-slop serrations 7。
During operation, W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging is extruded out inverted W shape fertilizer ditch with ridging roller assembly 2 on surface, field, wherein the big roller of taper 15 and taper pony roll 16 squeeze out deep fertile ditch and shallow fertile ditch respectively, and the chemical fertilizer in fertilizer box 13 is applied in fertile ditch deep, shallow by fertilizer applicator 3 respectively, it is achieved bi-layered fertilizing；Trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform is shaped with power drive roller assembly 6 except being driven fertilizer applicator 3 to complete respectively to apply fertilizer by first and second sprocket wheel 4,11 and feed mechanism for seed 10 completes seeding and makees out of trade, again the surface, soil after fertilising is squeezed out trapezoidal ridge platform, and completing kind of a platform forming operation, the live operation carried out for follow-up feed mechanism for seed 10 creates conditions。
The present invention post-job rice field flatness is good, does not have because Oryza sativa L. pond is smooth not, and rice seed thirst or drift phenomenon, as long as it addition, have water in furrow in ridge culture mode, would not occur that rice seed thirst phenomenon；And dry field effect is better than non-ridge culture during dry field, discharging water rapidly after Oryza sativa L. maturation, ground is done soon, is conducive to harvesting。The anti-slop serrations 7 being fitted on trapezoidal roller 17 cylindrical outer surface is inserted in the deep soil layer of soil moisture content less, and anti-skidding effect highlights, it is ensured that fertilising and seeding operation quality are good。
Claims (2)
1. a roller type fertilization of rice, live unit mahine, at the upper installation fertilizer box (13) with fertilizer applicator (3) of frame (1) and the kind case (12) with feed mechanism for seed (10), it is characterized in that: in frame (1), rotating equipped W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging from front to back shapes and power drive roller assembly (6) with ridging roller assembly (2) and trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform successively, shape at described trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform and power drive roller assembly (6) is fixedly mounted with the first drive sprocket (8) and the second drive sprocket (14), first chain (5) is sleeved on the first sprocket wheel (4) on the first drive sprocket (8) and fertilizer applicator (3), second chain (9) is sleeved on the second sprocket wheel (11) on the second drive sprocket (14) and feed mechanism for seed (10)；Described W shape rolling-type fertilizer ditch trench digging is constituted by the big roller of taper (15) and taper pony roll (16) interval successively are equipped with ridging roller assembly (2), and the outer diameter dimension of the big roller of described taper (15) is more than the outer diameter dimension of taper pony roll (16)；Described trapezoidal rolling-type kind platform shapes and is constituted by trapezoidal roller (17) and cylindrical roll (18) interval successively are equipped with power drive roller assembly (6), and the outer diameter dimension of described trapezoidal roller (17) is more than cylindrical roll (18) outer diameter dimension；The longitudinal centre line of the big roller of described taper (15) trapezoidal roller (17) longitudinal centre line answered opposite to rear side overlaps, and the longitudinal centre line of described taper pony roll (16) cylindrical roll (18) longitudinal centre line answered opposite to rear side overlaps。
2. roller type fertilization of rice according to claim 1, live unit mahine, it is characterised in that: on described trapezoidal roller (17) cylindrical outer surface position install anti-slop serrations (7)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610102803.7A CN105684611A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610102803.7A CN105684611A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105684611A true CN105684611A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=56222594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610102803.7A Pending CN105684611A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Roller type rice fertilization and direct seeding combinational machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105684611A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633399A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-10-12 | 杭州君呈贸易有限公司 | A kind of agricultural beans portable implanted device |
| CN112868314A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-01 | 青海和众网络科技有限公司 | Agricultural cultivation canal opener and use method thereof |
| CN112930733A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-11 | 南京农业大学 | Drip irrigation inclined plane seeding fertilization all-in-one |
| CN117027089A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Ditching device for agriculture and forestry composite planting seedlings and application method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212886Y (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-11-22 | 精河县农机化服务站 | Level film-laying machine for furrow seeding |
| RU2303341C2 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-07-27 | ГНУ Научно-исследовательский институт аграрных проблем Хакасии СО РАСХН | Combined furrowing and seeding apparatus |
| EP2022305A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-11 | Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik Ges. m.b.H. | Agricultural machine |
| CN101647339A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-02-17 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Remote control paddy direct seeding machine |
| CN102783290A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 宋永魁 | Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine |
| CN203467161U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-12 | 莆田市东盛现代农业有限公司 | Furrowing device for automatic strip sowing |
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 CN CN201610102803.7A patent/CN105684611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212886Y (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-11-22 | 精河县农机化服务站 | Level film-laying machine for furrow seeding |
| RU2303341C2 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-07-27 | ГНУ Научно-исследовательский институт аграрных проблем Хакасии СО РАСХН | Combined furrowing and seeding apparatus |
| EP2022305A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-02-11 | Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik Ges. m.b.H. | Agricultural machine |
| CN101647339A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-02-17 | 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Remote control paddy direct seeding machine |
| CN102783290A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 宋永魁 | Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine |
| CN203467161U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-12 | 莆田市东盛现代农业有限公司 | Furrowing device for automatic strip sowing |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633399A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-10-12 | 杭州君呈贸易有限公司 | A kind of agricultural beans portable implanted device |
| CN112868314A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-06-01 | 青海和众网络科技有限公司 | Agricultural cultivation canal opener and use method thereof |
| CN112930733A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-11 | 南京农业大学 | Drip irrigation inclined plane seeding fertilization all-in-one |
| CN112930733B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2023-01-24 | 南京农业大学 | Drip irrigation inclined plane seeding fertilization all-in-one |
| CN117027089A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Ditching device for agriculture and forestry composite planting seedlings and application method thereof |
| CN117027089B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-19 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Ditching device for agriculture and forestry composite planting seedlings and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |