CN112868314A

CN112868314A - Agricultural cultivation canal opener and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112868314A
Application number: CN202011574979.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许忠良; 李志成
Original assignee: Qinghai Hezhong Network Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Hezhong Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural cultivation canal opener and a using method thereof. According to the agricultural cultivation canal opener, the vehicle body is connected with the electric hydraulic cylinder, the canal opener is effectively driven by the vehicle body to open a canal, the first rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the canal opening is effectively realized; the compression roller is controlled to move up and down through the electric telescopic rod, the effective mud generated by opening the channel is pressed down, the mud in the channel is prevented from rolling into the channel again, normal farming is influenced, and the mud guard is installed to effectively prevent the mud from splashing in the farming process.

Description

Agricultural cultivation canal opener and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a canal opener, in particular to an agricultural cultivation canal opener and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture.

Background

Cultivation, refers to the practice of farming. It refers to the agricultural affairs. The cultivation system refers to all technical measures of farmland adopted in agricultural production to achieve continuous high yield. The method mainly comprises the steps of planting, soil cultivation, fertilization, weed prevention and removal and the like.

In the agricultural cultivation process, the ditching and seeding are needed, the existing ditching structure is complex, soil after ditching easily falls into a ditch, and normal seeding is affected, so that an agricultural cultivation ditching machine is needed to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural cultivation canal opener and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the existing canal opening structure proposed in the background art is complex, soil after the canal opening easily falls into the canal, and normal sowing is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural cultivation ditch opener comprises a trolley body, wherein a connecting piece is fixedly mounted on one side of the trolley body, an electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting piece, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, a connecting block is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the transverse plate, supporting frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the connecting block, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two supporting frames in an inserting manner, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of mud turning blades are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the transverse plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the middle of a driving belt disc in an inserting manner, the driving belt disc is rotatably connected with a driven belt wheel mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft through a belt, two electric telescopic rods are, and a compression roller is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a mudguard is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the transverse plate, and a diversion slope is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the mudguard.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the driving motor, a damping spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each fixed block, and one end of each damping spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transverse plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, threaded holes are formed in both sides of the connecting block, and the threaded holes are in threaded connection with the bolts.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a switch panel is fixedly installed inside the vehicle body, an electric hydraulic cylinder control switch, an electric telescopic rod control switch and a driving motor control switch are installed on the surface of the switch panel, and the electric hydraulic cylinder, the electric telescopic rod and the driving motor are respectively and electrically connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply through the electric hydraulic cylinder control switch, the electric telescopic rod control switch and the driving motor control switch.

The utility model provides an agricultural cultivation ditch opener application method, when needs use this cultivation ditch opener, at first open electric hydraulic cylinder, promote diaphragm downstream, the liftoff degree of depth of control rotation axis, thereby the degree of depth of control ditch, control electric telescopic handle downstream, promote the compression roller downstream, make compression roller and ground contact, then close electric telescopic handle, control driving motor rotates and drives the initiative tep reel and rotate, the initiative tep reel drives first pivot through the belt and rotates, first pivot rotates and makes the rotation axis rotate and turn over soil, then the automobile body motion, realize the ditch opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the agricultural cultivation canal opener, the vehicle body is connected with the electric hydraulic cylinder, the canal opener is effectively driven by the vehicle body to open a canal, the first rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the canal opening is effectively realized; the compression roller is controlled to move up and down through the electric telescopic rod, the effective mud generated by opening the channel is pressed down, the mud in the channel is prevented from rolling into the channel again, normal farming is influenced, and the mud guard is installed to effectively prevent the mud from splashing in the farming process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a connecting member; 3. an electric hydraulic cylinder; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a drive belt reel; 6. a fender; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a belt; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a support frame; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. a compression roller; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides an agricultural cultivation canal opener, which comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a connecting piece 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vehicle body 1, an electric hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting piece 2, a transverse plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 3, a connecting block 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate 4, supporting frames 10 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the connecting block 7, a first rotating shaft 9 is inserted between the two supporting frames 10, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 9, a plurality of mud turning blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 11, a driving motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transverse plate 4, an output shaft of the driving motor 15 is inserted and connected with the middle part of a driving belt disc 5, the driving belt disc 5 is rotatably connected with a driven belt wheel, one side of the end positions of the two electric telescopic rods 12 is connected with a second rotating shaft 14 in an inserting mode through bearings, and a pressing roller 13 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 14.

Preferably, the other side of the bottom end of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly provided with a mudguard 6, the back of the mudguard 6 is fixedly provided with a flow guiding slope, and the mud in the canal can be effectively prevented from falling into the canal again through the installed mudguard 6.

Preferably, the fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the driving motor 15, the damping springs are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the fixed blocks, one ends of the damping springs are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transverse plate 4, and the stability of the motor in the working process is guaranteed through the mounted damping springs.

Preferably, threaded holes are formed in the two sides of the connecting block 7 and are in threaded connection with bolts, and the supporting frame 10 is effectively fixed through the bolts.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of automobile body 1 has flush mounting plate of switch, flush mounting plate of switch has electric hydraulic cylinder control switch, electric telescopic rod control switch and driving motor control switch, and electric hydraulic cylinder 3, electric telescopic rod 12 and driving motor 15 are respectively through electric hydraulic cylinder control switch, electric telescopic rod control switch and driving motor control switch and vehicle mounted power electric connection.

When the agricultural cultivation canal opener needs to be used, firstly, the connecting piece 2 is connected with the electric hydraulic cylinder 3, then, a control switch of the electric hydraulic cylinder is turned on, the electric hydraulic cylinder 3 works to push the transverse plate 4 to move downwards, the depth of the rotating shaft 11 from the ground is controlled through the downward movement of the transverse plate 4, so that the depth of the canal is controlled, then, a control switch of the electric telescopic rod 12 is turned on, the electric telescopic rod 12 moves downwards, the press roller 13 is pushed to move downwards, the press roller 13 is contacted with the ground, then, the electric telescopic rod 12 is turned off, a control switch of the driving motor is turned on, the driving motor 15 rotates to drive the driving belt disc 5 to rotate, the driving belt disc 5 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the belt 8, the rotating shaft 11 rotates to turn soil, then, the vehicle body 1 moves to realize the canal opening, in the process of the canal opening, the fender 6 of used installation, the effectual earth that prevents splashes, and the compression roller 13 through the installation carries out the compaction with the earth that produces, prevents that earth from rolling once more to the canal in, influences normal seeding.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural cultivation ditch opener, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that, one side fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has connecting piece (2), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting piece (2) has electric hydraulic cylinder (3), the output fixed mounting of electric hydraulic cylinder (3) has diaphragm (4), the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (4) has connecting block (7), the both sides fixed mounting of connecting block (7) bottom has support frame (10), two it is equipped with first pivot (9) to alternate between support frame (10), the outside fixed cover of first pivot (9) is equipped with rotation axis (11), the fixed surface of rotation axis (11) installs a plurality of and turns over the mud leaf, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm (4) has driving motor (15), the output shaft of driving motor (15) alternates with the middle part of initiative tep dish (5) and is connected, the driven pulleys who takes turns (5) to rotate through the belt (8) and the one end installation of first pivot (9) and are connected, one side fixed mounting of diaphragm (4) bottom has two electric telescopic handle (12), two the end department one side of electric telescopic handle (12) is passed through the bearing and is alternate with second pivot (14) and be connected, the external fixation cover of second pivot (14) is equipped with compression roller (13).

2. An agricultural tillage trencher as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a fender (6) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom end of the transverse plate (4), and a flow guide slope is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the fender (6).

3. An agricultural tillage trencher as defined in claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the driving motor (15) are fixedly provided with fixed blocks, the bottom fixed mounting of the fixed blocks is provided with damping springs, and one ends of the damping springs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate (4).

4. An agricultural tillage trencher as defined in claim 3, wherein: threaded holes are formed in the two sides of the connecting block (7) and are in threaded connection with the bolts.

5. An agricultural tillage trencher as defined in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted power supply, including automobile body (1), automobile body (1) inside fixed mounting has flush mounting plate of switch, flush mounting plate of switch's surface mounting has electric hydraulic cylinder control switch, electric telescopic rod control switch and driving motor control switch, electric hydraulic cylinder (3), electric telescopic rod (12) and driving motor (15) are respectively through electric hydraulic cylinder control switch, electric telescopic rod control switch and driving motor control switch and vehicle power supply electric connection.

6. A method of using an agricultural tillage trencher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: when this farming ditching machine needs to be used, at first, electric hydraulic cylinder (3) is opened, promote diaphragm (4) downstream, the liftoff degree of depth of control rotation axis (11), thereby the degree of depth of control ditching, control electric telescopic handle (12) downstream, promote compression roller (13) downstream, make compression roller (13) and ground contact, close electric telescopic handle (12) after that, control driving motor (15) rotate and drive initiative tep reel (5) and rotate, initiative tep reel (5) drive first pivot (9) through belt (8) and rotate, first pivot (9) rotate and make rotation axis (11) rotate and turn over the soil, automobile body (1) motion after that, realize the ditching.