CN105660543A - Preparing method for modified breeding additive for medicinal earthworms - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a preparing method for a modified breeding additive for medicinal earthworms. The modified breeding additive is prepared from, by weight, 0.5 part of cherokee rose fruits, 2 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruits, 0.5 part of coix seeds, 0.5 part of polyporus umbellatus, 0.5 part of poria cocos, 0.5 part of herba taraxaci, 0.5 part of semen cuscutae, 0.5 part of folium ginkgo, 0.2 part of rhodiola rosea, 0.2 part of manyprickle acanthopanax roots, 0.5 part of white peony roots, 0.5 part of lily, 0.5 part of red dates, 0.5 part of fructus corni, 0.5 part of antler gum, 0.5 part of radix astragali, 0.5 part of radix codonopsis, 0.5 part of rhizoma polygonatum, 0.5 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 0.5 part of winter bamboo shoots, 0.5 part of ginseng flowers, 0.3 part of banana skin, 0.2 part of perilla frutescens, 0.2 part of bunge pricklyash leaves, 0.5 part of edible fungi, 0.2 part of cowhells and 15 parts of beer. According to the method, earthworms artificially bred in a traditional method are improved, and the special modified breeding additive is added in a base material so that bred earthworms can have better medicinal value, can be used in nourishment and health-care products and can enhance the immunity of the human body and achieve the health-care effect.

Description

The preparation method that a kind of medicinal Lumbricus modifiies cultivation additive

Technical field

The present invention relates to special cultivation technical field, particularly relate to the preparation method that a kind of medicinal Lumbricus modifiies cultivation additive.

Background technology

Artificial cultivation Lumbricus is an emerging cause, the protein feeds that its energy cultivate as poultry, fowl, Fish etc., it is possible to use Lumbricus improvement soil, cultivates soil fertility, moreover it is possible to process organic garbage of city, changes and gives up as fertilizer, the elimination debirs pollution to environment. Having many uses of Lumbricus, has high economic worth.

Lumbricus is also used as medical material and uses, and Lumbricus Chinese medicine claims Pheretima, Pheretima salty in the mouth cold in nature. Function: heat clearing away, suppressing the hyperactive liver, Zhichuan, dredging collateral. Cure mainly high fanatical hot-tempered, convulsion with spasms, headache due to pathogenic wind-heat, conjunctival congestion, hemiplegia etc. Pheretima extracting solution has good determines the effect that cloperastine is breathed heavily. And in prior art, the kind medicinal efficacy of artificial cultivation is single, medicinal scope is narrower, constrains the development of Earthworm Culture industry.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the modified cultural method of a kind of medicinal Lumbricus and the preparation method of modified cultivation additive, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:

A kind of modified cultural method of medicinal Lumbricus, it is characterised in that: it is made by the raw material of following weight portion:

Select the wooden case of long 80cm, wide 60cm, high 40cm, base material is loaded in wooden case, then No. two bloodworm cultivation of people north star are put, the thickness loading base material in wooden case is 30-35cm, during cultivation, often water spray keeps base material relative humidity 60%-70%, and covering wooden case upper port shading with straw screen or mat and Used Gunny Bag, temperature controls at 23-25 DEG C

Base material is prepared by the raw material of weight portion and is prepared from: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts of compost, horsehit 5 parts, the dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts rotted, rotten dish 4 parts, 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, bean cake 3 parts, 2.5 parts of Fructus Benincasae, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts of sawdust, corn cob 5 parts, distiller's grains of beer 5 parts, modified cultivation additive 35 parts;

Base material preparation method, step is as follows:

1) weigh 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, bean cake 3 parts in proportion, carry out expanded after mixing, activate whole active ingredients of material, prepare expanded material;Condition for expansion is: temperature 85 DEG C, pressure 1.5-4.0Mpa, rotating speed 50-80 rev/min, 30-60 minute time;

2) by expanded material with rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts of compost, horsehit 5 parts, the dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts rotted, rotten dish 4 parts mixes, add appropriate warm water again, water temperature 42 DEG C, stir, load fermentation, cylinder temperature 46 DEG C-52 DEG C in sweat, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa in cylinder, take out after fermenting 5-7 days, pave, allow material cool down;

3) material after cooling mixes with 2.5 parts of Fructus Benincasae, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts of sawdust, corn cob 5 parts, distiller's grains of beer 5 parts, it is ground into the granule of size as sesame seed, then adding modified cultivation additive 35 parts while stirring in the way of spraying, namely mix homogeneously prepares base material.

A kind of modified cultivation additive for the medicinal Lumbricus of modified cultivation, it is made up of the component of following weight portion: Fructus Rosae Laevigatae 0.5 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 2 parts, Semen Coicis 0.5 part, Polyporus 0.5 part, 0.5 part of Poria, Herba Taraxaci 0.5 part, Semen Cuscutae 0.5 part, Folium Ginkgo 0.5 part, Radix Rhodiolae 0.2 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 0.2 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.5 part, Bulbus Lilii 0.5 part, Fructus Jujubae 0.5 part, Fructus Corni 0.5 part, Colla cornus cervi 0.5 part, the Radix Astragali 0.5 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.5 part, Rhizoma Polygonati 0.5 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 0.5 part, 0.5 part of winter bamboo shoot, Flos Ginseng 0.5 part, Pericarpium Musae 0.3 part, Folium Perillae 0.2 part, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani 0.2 part, 0.5 part of Auricularia, tendon Bovis seu Bubali 0.2 part, medicated beer 15 parts,

Preparation method is as follows:

1) by Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Semen Coicis, Polyporus, Poria, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Bulbus Lilii, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Corni, Colla cornus cervi, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Rhizoma Atractylodis, winter bamboo shoot, Flos Ginseng, Folium Perillae, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani, Auricularia, Pericarpium Musae, Herba Taraxaci, Semen Cuscutae, tendon Bovis seu Bubali, Radix Rhodiolae, Folium Ginkgo and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, it is crushed to 85 orders, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain medicated powder;

2) by step 1) in medicated powder mix with the ratio of water 1:0.2 in mass ratio, hybrid mode adopts spray pattern to be sprayed on medicated powder by water, then by medicated powder cold preservation 3-8 hour under the environment of 4-6 DEG C, obtain material moistening, then material moistening uninterrupted microwave is processed, intermittent processing number of times is 4～10 times, and break time is 40 seconds, and final temperature is less than 100 DEG C;

3) by step 2) in material moistening after microwave treatment join in pure water, and be heated to 65 DEG C, add xylanase and stir and maintain the temperature at 40～60 DEG C of lixiviate 2～4h, obtain extracting solution; The adding proportion of wherein material moistening, xylanase and water is addition material moistening 1.2-1.5kg, xylanase 0.03kg in every 1kg pure water;

4) extracting solution temperature is raised to 70～80 DEG C, medicinal liquid after filtering, must be extracted, extraction medicinal liquid and medicated beer are carried out mixing preparation, allows it naturally associate, obtain mixing wine liquid;

5) then mixing wine liquid is proceeded to storage tank, warehouse-in storage 3 months, then the mixing wine liquid after storage is filtered, remove impurity, cultivation additive must be modifiied.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

Modified cultivation Additive Production technique have employed Physical, chemical method and enzyme process, the active ingredient in material is made to be fully used, in particular with microwave and enzyme extraction technology, effectively eliminate the objectionable impurities in material, reduce the additive stimulation to immature Lumbricus.

Traditional method is carried out the improvement of artificial cultivation Lumbricus by the present invention, by adding special modified cultivation additive in base material, making the Lumbricus of cultivation have more rich medical value, the Lumbricus of cultivation can be used in nutrition, health product, body immunity can be strengthened, reach health-care effect.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art are obtained other embodiments under the premise not making creative work, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of modified cultivation additive for modifiying breeding earthworm, it is made up of the component of following weight portion: Fructus Rosae Laevigatae 0.5 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 2 parts, Semen Coicis 0.5 part, Polyporus 0.5 part, 0.5 part of Poria, Herba Taraxaci 0.5 part, Semen Cuscutae 0.5 part, Folium Ginkgo 0.5 part, Radix Rhodiolae 0.2 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 0.2 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.5 part, Bulbus Lilii 0.5 part, Fructus Jujubae 0.5 part, Fructus Corni 0.5 part, Colla cornus cervi 0.5 part, the Radix Astragali 0.5 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.5 part, Rhizoma Polygonati 0.5 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 0.5 part, 0.5 part of winter bamboo shoot, Flos Ginseng 0.5 part, Pericarpium Musae 0.3 part, Folium Perillae 0.2 part, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani 0.2 part, 0.5 part of Auricularia, tendon Bovis seu Bubali 0.2 part, medicated beer 15 parts,

Preparation method is as follows:

1) by Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Semen Coicis, Polyporus, Poria, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Bulbus Lilii, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Corni, Colla cornus cervi, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Rhizoma Atractylodis, winter bamboo shoot, Flos Ginseng, Folium Perillae, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani, Auricularia, Pericarpium Musae, Herba Taraxaci, Semen Cuscutae, tendon Bovis seu Bubali, Radix Rhodiolae, Folium Ginkgo and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, it is crushed to 85 orders, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain medicated powder;

2) by step 1) in medicated powder mix with the ratio of water 1:0.2 in mass ratio, hybrid mode adopts spray pattern to be sprayed on medicated powder by water, then by medicated powder cold preservation 3-8 hour under the environment of 4-6 DEG C, obtain material moistening, then material moistening uninterrupted microwave is processed, intermittent processing number of times is 4～10 times, and break time is 40 seconds, and final temperature is less than 100 DEG C;

3) by step 2) in material moistening after microwave treatment join in pure water, and be heated to 65 DEG C, add xylanase and stir and maintain the temperature at 40～60 DEG C of lixiviate 2～4h, obtain extracting solution; The adding proportion of wherein material moistening, xylanase and water is addition material moistening 1.2-1.5kg, xylanase 0.03kg in every 1kg pure water;

4) extracting solution temperature is raised to 70～80 DEG C, medicinal liquid after filtering, must be extracted, extraction medicinal liquid and medicated beer are carried out mixing preparation, allows it naturally associate, obtain mixing wine liquid;

5) then mixing wine liquid is proceeded to storage tank, warehouse-in storage 3 months, then the mixing wine liquid after storage is filtered, remove impurity, cultivation additive must be modifiied.

The storage of above-mentioned warehouse-in is to adopt method stored below:

1) will be equipped with mixing wine liquid storage tank place accept Exposure to Sunlight in the sun, every day at noon time shine 2-3 hour, continuous 4-8 days; Mixing wine liquid produces when accepting Exposure to Sunlight to breathe, and vapors away part pungent;

2) storage tank being moved to every day temperature-controlling chamber after Exposure to Sunlight terminates store, adopt steam that temperature-controlling chamber is heated up, make the temperature of temperature-controlling chamber at 32-38 DEG C, humid control is at 60-65%; Accelerating the physical reactions of mixing wine liquid, precipitation falls the material that Lumbricus can produce stimulate;

3) after Exposure to Sunlight terminates, storage tank is placed in temperature-controlling chamber, and utilizes ultrasonic oscillator that the mixing wine liquid in storage tank is timed or the vibration of variable interval, make to produce between mixing wine liquid Middle molecule motion, precipitate out pungent, be beneficial to the formation of fragrance component; Now adopting stage temperature control method to control the temperature in temperature-controlling chamber, within first 3 days, temperature is at 35-36 DEG C, and middle 3 days temperature are at 33-34 DEG C, and time-temperature below is at 30-32 DEG C; And ventilation 30-50 minute in every 3-5 days; Make mixing wine liquid be in a persistent movement state, and the phase change of temperature is conducive to the volatilization of harmful components and the formation of fragrance component.

Above-mentioned supersonic oscillations once a day or every day repeatedly, one week or two weeks can be continuously performed.

4) the modified cultivation additive needed can be obtained after vibration terminates.

Inventor passes through lot of experiment validation, adopts above-mentioned storage procedures ratio without above-mentioned storage procedures, and modified breeding earthworm shoot survival percent improves 15.3%.

The modified cultural method of a kind of medicinal Lumbricus, is made by the raw material of following weight portion:

Select the wooden case of long 80cm, wide 60cm, high 40cm, base material is loaded in wooden case, then No. two bloodworm cultivation of people north star are put, the thickness loading base material in wooden case is 30-35cm, during cultivation, often water spray keeps base material relative humidity 60%-70%, and covering wooden case upper port shading with straw screen or mat and Used Gunny Bag, temperature controls at 23-25 DEG C

Base material is prepared by the raw material of weight portion and is prepared from: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts of compost, horsehit 5 parts, the dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts rotted, rotten dish 4 parts, 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, bean cake 3 parts, 2.5 parts of Fructus Benincasae, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts of sawdust, corn cob 5 parts, distiller's grains of beer 5 parts, modified cultivation additive 35 parts;

Base material preparation method, step is as follows:

1) weigh 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, bean cake 3 parts in proportion, carry out expanded after mixing, activate whole active ingredients of material, prepare expanded material; Condition for expansion is: temperature 85 DEG C, pressure 1.5-4.0Mpa, rotating speed 50-80 rev/min, 30-60 minute time;

2) by expanded material with rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts of compost, horsehit 5 parts, the dry branches and fallen leaves 12 parts rotted, rotten dish 4 parts mixes, add appropriate warm water again, water temperature 42 DEG C, stir, load fermentation, cylinder temperature 46 DEG C-52 DEG C in sweat, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa in cylinder, take out after fermenting 5-7 days, pave, allow material cool down;

3) material after cooling mixes with 2.5 parts of Fructus Benincasae, paper pulp fiber 8 parts, sandy soil 150 parts, 6 parts of sawdust, corn cob 5 parts, distiller's grains of beer 5 parts, modified cultivation additive 35 parts, is ground into the granule of size as sesame seed, namely prepares base material.

The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described. Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the preference being only the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description; it is not intended to limit the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention. Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method that a medicinal Lumbricus modifiies cultivation additive, it is characterized in that: be made up of the component of following weight portion: Fructus Rosae Laevigatae 0.5 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 2 parts, Semen Coicis 0.5 part, Polyporus 0.5 part, 0.5 part of Poria, Herba Taraxaci 0.5 part, Semen Cuscutae 0.5 part, Folium Ginkgo 0.5 part, Radix Rhodiolae 0.2 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 0.2 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.5 part, Bulbus Lilii 0.5 part, Fructus Jujubae 0.5 part, Fructus Corni 0.5 part, Colla cornus cervi 0.5 part, the Radix Astragali 0.5 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.5 part, Rhizoma Polygonati 0.5 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 0.5 part, 0.5 part of winter bamboo shoot, Flos Ginseng 0.5 part, Pericarpium Musae 0.3 part, Folium Perillae 0.2 part, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani 0.2 part, 0.5 part of Auricularia, tendon Bovis seu Bubali 0.2 part, medicated beer 15 parts,

Preparation method is as follows:

1) by Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Semen Coicis, Polyporus, Poria, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Bulbus Lilii, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Corni, Colla cornus cervi, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Polygonati, Rhizoma Atractylodis, winter bamboo shoot, Flos Ginseng, Folium Perillae, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani, Auricularia, Pericarpium Musae, Herba Taraxaci, Semen Cuscutae, tendon Bovis seu Bubali, Radix Rhodiolae, Folium Ginkgo and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, it is crushed to 85 orders, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain medicated powder;

2) by step 1) in medicated powder mix with the ratio of water 1:0.2 in mass ratio, hybrid mode adopts spray pattern to be sprayed on medicated powder by water, then by medicated powder cold preservation 3-8 hour under the environment of 4-6 DEG C, obtain material moistening, then material moistening uninterrupted microwave is processed, intermittent processing number of times is 4～10 times, and break time is 40 seconds, and final temperature is less than 100 DEG C;

3) by step 2) in material moistening after microwave treatment join in pure water, and be heated to 65 DEG C, add xylanase and stir and maintain the temperature at 40～60 DEG C of lixiviate 2～4h, obtain extracting solution; The adding proportion of wherein material moistening, xylanase and water is addition material moistening 1.2-1.5kg, xylanase 0.03kg in every 1kg pure water;

4) extracting solution temperature is raised to 70～80 DEG C, medicinal liquid after filtering, must be extracted, extraction medicinal liquid and medicated beer are carried out mixing preparation, allows it naturally associate, obtain mixing wine liquid;

5) then mixing wine liquid is proceeded to storage tank, warehouse-in storage 3 months, then the mixing wine liquid after storage is filtered, remove impurity, cultivation additive must be modifiied.