CN106631247A - Gynecological thousand golden prescription decoction dreg organic fertilizer for pinellia ternate cultivation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Gynecological thousand golden prescription decoction dreg organic fertilizer for pinellia ternate cultivation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106631247A CN106631247A CN201611009375.XA CN201611009375A CN106631247A CN 106631247 A CN106631247 A CN 106631247A CN 201611009375 A CN201611009375 A CN 201611009375A CN 106631247 A CN106631247 A CN 106631247A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses a gynecological thousand golden prescription decoction dreg organic fertilizer for pinellia ternate cultivation and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from 50%-85% of gynecological thousand golden prescription decoction dreg, 5%-30% of wheat bran, 1%-5% of sucrose, 1%-5% of lime and 8%-43% of water and can be obtained through mixed sterilization and composting or obtained by performing mixed sterilization and fungus inoculation for fermentation, then obtaining a sporocarp for medicine taking and composting residual fermentation products. The organic fertilizer for pinellia ternate cultivation can also improve soil and soil fertility, promote pinellia ternate growth and improve the yield. In addition, an intermediate product in the preparation process can be also used as a large fungal culture medium for medicine taking, organic fertilizer raw materials and the sporocarp for medicine taking are obtained while environmental pollution and resource waste brought by an existing processing mode are avoided by utilizing comprehensively processed thousand golden prescription decoction dreg, the comprehensive utilization additional value of the decoction dreg is increased, and increase of economic and social benefits is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of gynaecology's a thousand pieces of gold for tuber of pinellia cultivation
Square dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The tuber of pinellia (Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit) is Araeceae Pinellia Tenore herbaceos perennial, existing
Show for pharmacology, the tuber of pinellia is powerful outer in respiratory system, digestive system, the circulatory system, also with antitumor, Robust speaker feature, analgesia
With the effect of hypnosis, the tuber of pinellia is mainly used as medicine with its dry tuber, is the medicinal material important simply in Chinese medicine treasure-house, new in China
Have in medicine, special medicine, Chinese patent drug and square medicine medicine materical crude slice and use in a large number, be Chinese prescription while also exporting the various countries such as Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia
Medication.Sichuan is one of tuber of pinellia main producing region, wherein big with the ground yield such as Nanchong, Wusheng, Anyue, Dazhou City, quality is more excellent.
At present, mainly based on wild resource source, with the increase of Market of Chinese Materia Medica demand, for a long time excavation is wild for the tuber of pinellia
Resource is fewer and feweri, and market has openings is big, and in order to alleviate imbalance between supply and demand, the whole nation attempts to carry out artificial growth.And current artificial cultivation
There is planting technology backwardness, cultivation condition and system research is lacked to the yield of the tuber of pinellia and the impact of quality, cause the tuber of pinellia to yield poorly,
Quality is unstable, it is difficult to provide quality safety, effective, stable, controllable Pinellia Ternate for clinical application.In tuber of pinellia artificial cultivation,
Applied using nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium inorganic fertilizer or collocation farm manure more, it is big for environment pollution；And because based on chemical fertilizer, causing soil physical chemistry
Property deterioration, the soil organism decline, and cause soil compaction, retain water and nutrients ability to reduce, it is often more important that, lacking at present can
Promote tuber of pinellia growth and development, improve tuber of pinellia yield and the fertilizer that can be applied at many levels.
Chinese medicine is a big rarity of Chinese civilization, with the increase and the development of Chinese Medicine Industry of Market of Chinese Materia Medica demand, in
The Chinese medicine dreg that processing of crude drugs is produced is also more and more.It is reported that, the Chinese medicine slag that China is produced every year by traditional Chinese medicine enterprise is up to counted
Million tons, how rationally to process these dregs of a decoction becomes problem demanding prompt solution.Only the part dregs of a decoction are used for feed, fertilizer, gardens
Outside cultivation matrix, edible fungus culturing, most of Chinese medicine dreg is concentrated stacking, buries or burn, and not only processing cost is high, processes
Discharging waste gas afterwards has pollution to air, can also land occupation, social resources are caused with serious waste, Chinese medicine dreg pollution is asked
Topic has become serious social concern.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being the technical deficiency for overcoming existing tuber of pinellia cultivation to apply fertilizer, there is provided one kind is used for
Gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer of tuber of pinellia cultivation, based on the fertilizer, not only can be effectively facilitated the tuber of pinellia growth and
Development, improve tuber of pinellia yield, ensure tuber of pinellia quality, and can improved soil, increase soil fertility, and can realize described organic
The multi-level application of fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the fertilizer, based on the preparation method, can obtain
The high-quality fertilizer of more levels is obtained, comprehensive utilization is realized.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
There is provided it is a kind of for the tuber of pinellia cultivation gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer, in percentage by weight, be by with
Lower raw material is prepared：
The gynaecology prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction 50～85%；
Wheat bran 5～30%；
Sucrose 1～5%；
Quick lime 1～5%；
Water 8～43%.
Wherein, gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction be waras, cherokee rose root, reticulate millettia, one side pin, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, when
Return remaining residue after extracting with Radix Codonopsis.
The acquisition methods of the dregs of a decoction can refer to the conventional method of Chinese medicine extraction, preferably with reference to a thousand pieces of gold medicine company limited company
Prepare and extract during gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold or ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy waras, cherokee rose root, reticulate millettia, one side pin, leatherleaf mahonia, wear
The dregs of a decoction of gained after heart lotus, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Codonopsis.It is further preferred that can refer to patent CN98112696.0, CN99115683.8,
The extraction dregs of a decoction that preparation method disclosed in CN99115682.X, CN200410023318.8 is obtained.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation, in percentage by weight, gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction
Accounting is 60～70%.
Preferably, the water is using pure water, distilled water etc..
Present invention simultaneously provides a kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer of the tuber of pinellia cultivation, comprises the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in proportion, and wherein gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction need to first be crushed and use afterwards appropriate water-wet；
S2. raw material is stirred, is dispensed；
S3. after the raw material for step S2 being dispensed is using 121 DEG C of sterilizings, cool naturally, obtain intermediate product；
S4., step S3 gained intermediate product is obtained final product the fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation Jing after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, break up and crush
Material；
Or ferment, step S3 gained intermediate product inoculation wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi after harvesting its fructification
Residues are obtained, the residues are obtained final product into the fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation Jing after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, break up and crush
Material.
Preferably, the particle diameter of gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction described in step S1 is 0.5cm～3cm；It is further preferred that described thousand
The particle diameter of gold side's dregs of a decoction is 1.5cm～2cm.Interaction of the size of dregs of a decoction particle diameter to dregs of a decoction composition and other compositions has necessarily
Impact, the preferable intermediate product fertilizer of application effect can be obtained in described particle size range.If simultaneously by middle product
Thing continues if fermentation process, and rational particle size range produces positive role to subsequent fermentation process.
Preferably, the moisture content after gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction water spray moistening is 50%～70%.
Preferably, packing is to be distributed into 1.5～2kg weight sizes with polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket described in step S2.
Preferably, the inoculative proportion of wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi is 2～3 described in step S3:1～4, further preferably
Ground, inoculative proportion is 2:1.
The wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi is flat mushroom, pleurotus eryngii and/or Hericium erinaceus.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention with the dregs of a decoction waste material of prescriptions worth thousand gold as culture medium base material, the dregs of a decoction provide crude fibre, crude protein, crude fat and
Various trace elements etc., wheat bran containing cellulose and vitamin, sucrose Chinese sugar, quick lime calcic, the wheat of present invention addition reasonable amount
Bran, sucrose and quick lime and the dregs of a decoction are compatible, are a kind of growth fertilizer of suitable tuber of pinellia, and preparation method is simple, will
Mixture is simply mixed sterilization treatment and is obtained with being applied to the fertilizer of tuber of pinellia cultivation.
The present invention is creatively aided with using fungal cultures such as flat mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, carry out dregs of a decoction waste material and wheat bran, sucrose,
The process of quick lime, obtain with specific aim fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation fertilizer.Wherein, made using the quick lime of reasonable amount
First it is to provide calcium for the growth of the tuber of pinellia, while neutral or subalkaline yeasting can be kept for one of important raw material
What environment-guarantee became thoroughly decomposed is smoothed out, and very economical, and cost is relatively low.
The tuber of pinellia cultivation organic fertilizer of the present invention can also improve soil, increase soil fertility, and promote tuber of pinellia growth, improve
Yield, while the intermediate product in its preparation process is also used as the culture medium of edible medicinal macro fungi.
Using the method integrated treatment FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (capsule) dregs of a decoction, in the environment for avoiding existing processing mode from being brought
While pollution, the wasting of resources, organic fertilizer raw material and edible medicinal fructification are obtained, increased dregs of a decoction comprehensive utilization additional
Value, realizes double growths of economic and social profit.
Description of the drawings
The impact situation that Fig. 1 organic fertilizer of the present invention sprouts several to the tuber of pinellia.
Fig. 2 organic fertilizer application effect figures of the present invention.
Fig. 3 routine compound fertilizer application effect figures.
Fig. 4 blank design sketch.
Specific embodiment
The present invention can be explained further with reference to specific examples below and illustrate, but specific embodiment is not to the present invention
There is any type of restriction.Unless stated otherwise, the raw material and method for adopting in the embodiment of the present invention is routinely commercial for this area
Raw material and conventional use of method.
For convenience of description, the dregs of a decoction described in the embodiment of the present invention prepare gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold with reference to a thousand pieces of gold medicine company limited company
Or extract waras, cherokee rose root, reticulate millettia, one side pin, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and party during ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy
After ginseng gained the dregs of a decoction, for example patent CN98112696.0, CN99115683.8, CN99115682.X,
The extraction dregs of a decoction that preparation method disclosed in CN200410023318.8 is obtained.But and therefore ratio limits the scope of the invention, this
Art personnel can extract and collected after the medicinal material according to design philosophy of the present invention with reference to the conventional method that Chinese medicine is extracted
The gained dregs of a decoction.
Embodiment 1
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 1：
The tuber of pinellia of 1 embodiment of table 1 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
| Component (percentage by weight) | The ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy dregs of a decoction | Wheat bran | Sucrose | Quick lime | Distilled water |
| Embodiment 1 | 50% | 10% | 5% | 5% | 30% |
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter to use water-wet after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 1.5kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. it is packed raw material is standby using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, form main intermediate product；
S4. by the intermediate product obtained by step S3, inoculation wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi --- flat mushroom, after flat mushroom is received
Obtain residues (inoculum concentration number routinely technology adjusted with the size of actual polybag).By residues
Jing fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and keeps moisture in heap to be 60～75% when becoming thoroughly decomposed, and has appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime or stone
Ash soil conservation neutrality or alkalescence environment (pH value is 6～7), became thoroughly decomposed the time for 15 days.Mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken up
As the organic fertilizer of tuber of pinellia cultivation after crushing.
Embodiment 2
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 2：
The tuber of pinellia of 2 embodiment of table 2 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
| Component (percentage by weight) | The ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy dregs of a decoction | Wheat bran | Sucrose | Quick lime | Distilled water |
| Embodiment 2 | 50% | 10% | 5% | 5% | 30% |
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter to use water-wet after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 2kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. it is packed raw material is standby using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, form main intermediate product；
S4. by the intermediate product obtained by step S3, inoculation wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi --- Hericium erinaceus, Hericium erinaceus
Obtain after receipts residues (inoculum concentration number routinely technology adjusted with the size of actual polybag).Fermentation is surplus
Excess Jing fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and keeps moisture in heap to be 60～75% when becoming thoroughly decomposed, and has appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime
Or calacareous soil keeps neutral or alkalescence environment (pH value is 6～7), becomes thoroughly decomposed the time for 15 days.By the mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Break up after crushing as the organic fertilizer of tuber of pinellia cultivation.
Embodiment 3
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 3：
The tuber of pinellia of 3 embodiment of table 3 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
| Component (percentage by weight) | The ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy dregs of a decoction | Wheat bran | Sucrose | Quick lime | Distilled water |
| Embodiment 3 | 50% | 10% | 5% | 5% | 30% |
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter with water-wet to humidity to be 60～75% after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 2kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. by packed raw material using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, the intermediate product Jing of acquisition fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, rotten
Keep moisture in heap to be 60～75% when ripe, there is appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime or calacareous soil to keep
Neutral or alkalescence environment (pH value is 6～7, and following embodiments are same), became thoroughly decomposed the time for 20 days.Mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken up
After crushing, as the organic fertilizer of tuber of pinellia cultivation.
Embodiment 4
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 4：
The tuber of pinellia of 4 embodiment of table 4 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
| Component (percentage by weight) | The ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy dregs of a decoction | Wheat bran | Sucrose | Quick lime | Distilled water |
| Embodiment 4 | 65% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 20% |
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter to use water-wet after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 2kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. it is packed raw material is standby using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, form main intermediate product；
S4. by the intermediate product obtained by step S3, inoculation wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi --- flat mushroom, after flat mushroom is received
Obtain residues (inoculum concentration number routinely technology adjusted with the size of actual polybag), by residues
Jing fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and keeps moisture in heap to be 60～75% when becoming thoroughly decomposed, and has appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime or stone
Ash soil conservation neutrality or alkalescence environment, became thoroughly decomposed the time for 15 days.Mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken up after crushing as half
The organic fertilizer of summer cultivation.
Embodiment 5
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 5：
The tuber of pinellia of 5 embodiment of table 5 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter to use water-wet after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 2kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. it is packed raw material is standby using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, form main intermediate product；
S4. by the intermediate product obtained by step S3, inoculation wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi --- Hericium erinaceus, Hericium erinaceus
Obtain after receipts residues (inoculum concentration number routinely technology adjusted with the size of actual polybag), fermentation is remained
Excess Jing fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and keeps moisture in heap to be 60～75% when becoming thoroughly decomposed, and has appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime
Or calacareous soil keeps neutral or alkalescence environment, the time is become thoroughly decomposed for 15 days.Mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken up and make after crushing
For the organic fertilizer of tuber of pinellia cultivation.
Embodiment 6
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 6：
The tuber of pinellia of 6 embodiment of table 6 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
| Component (percentage by weight) | The ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy dregs of a decoction | Wheat bran | Sucrose | Quick lime | Distilled water |
| Embodiment 4 | 65% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 20% |
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter to use water-wet after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 1.8kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. by packed raw material using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, the intermediate product Jing of acquisition fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, rotten
Keep moisture in heap to be 60～75% when ripe, there is appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime or calacareous soil to keep
Neutral or alkalescence environment, became thoroughly decomposed the time for 20 days.Mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken up after crushing, as the organic of tuber of pinellia cultivation
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 7
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 7：
The tuber of pinellia of 7 embodiment of table 7 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
| Component (percentage by weight) | The ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy dregs of a decoction | Wheat bran | Sucrose | Quick lime | Distilled water |
| Embodiment 7 | 85% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 8% |
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter to use water-wet after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 2kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. by packed raw material using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, the intermediate product Jing of acquisition fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, rotten
Keep moisture in heap to be 60～75% when ripe, there is appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime or calacareous soil to keep
Neutral or alkalescence environment, became thoroughly decomposed the time for 20 days.Mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken up after crushing, as the organic of tuber of pinellia cultivation
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 8
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 8：
The tuber of pinellia of 8 embodiment of table 8 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
| Component (percentage by weight) | The ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy dregs of a decoction | Wheat bran | Sucrose | Quick lime | Distilled water |
| Embodiment 8 | 55% | 30% | 3% | 2% | 10% |
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter to use water-wet after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 2kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. it is packed raw material is standby using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, form main intermediate product；
S4. by the intermediate product obtained by step S3, inoculation wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi --- flat mushroom, after flat mushroom is received
Obtain residues (inoculum concentration number routinely technology adjusted with the size of actual polybag), by residues
Jing fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and keeps moisture in heap to be 60～75% when becoming thoroughly decomposed, and has appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime or stone
Ash soil conservation neutrality or alkalescence environment, became thoroughly decomposed the time for 15 days.Mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken up after crushing as half
The organic fertilizer of summer cultivation.
Embodiment 9
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 8：
The tuber of pinellia of 8 embodiment of table 8 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
| Component (percentage by weight) | The ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy dregs of a decoction | Wheat bran | Sucrose | Quick lime | Distilled water |
| Embodiment 8 | 70% | 15% | 2% | 2% | 11% |
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter to use water-wet after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 2kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. it is packed raw material is standby using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, form main intermediate product；
S4. by the intermediate product obtained by step S3, inoculation wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi --- flat mushroom, after flat mushroom is received
Obtain residues (inoculum concentration number routinely technology adjusted with the size of actual polybag), by residues
Jing fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, and keeps moisture in heap to be 60～75% when becoming thoroughly decomposed, and has appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime or stone
Ash soil conservation neutrality or alkalescence environment, became thoroughly decomposed the time for 15 days.Mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken up after crushing as half
The organic fertilizer of summer cultivation.
Embodiment 10
The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in table 8：
The tuber of pinellia of 8 embodiment of table 8 cultivates the component content table of organic fertilizer
| Component (percentage by weight) | The ' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy dregs of a decoction | Wheat bran | Sucrose | Quick lime | Distilled water |
| Embodiment 8 | 70% | 15% | 2% | 2% | 11% |
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in above-mentioned component and ratio, the dregs of a decoction of wherein FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (' Qianjin ' capsule to treat ganopathy) need elder generation
Carry out being crushed to particle diameter to use water-wet after 1.5cm～2cm；
S2. above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, is stirred, 2kg weight sizes are distributed into polyethylene or polypropylene plastics pocket
Packed raw material；
S3. it is packed raw material is standby using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, form main intermediate product；
S4. by packed raw material using cooling naturally after 121 DEG C of heat sterilizations, the intermediate product Jing of acquisition fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, rotten
Keep moisture in heap to be 60～75% when ripe, there is appropriate air in heap, can in right amount add quick lime or calacareous soil to keep
Neutral or alkalescence environment, became thoroughly decomposed the time for 20 days.Mixture after becoming thoroughly decomposed is broken up after crushing as the organic of tuber of pinellia cultivation
Fertilizer.
The application test of embodiment 11
First, materials and methods
1. for examination fertilizer：
The organic fertilizer prepared in embodiment 1～10 (referred to as ferment dregs of a decoction fertilizer)；
Contrast fertilizer：Nitrogen, phosphorus, K compound fertilizer (N：P2O5：K20 ratio is 28：6：6, total nutrient>=40%.
2. for examination soil：
It is sandy loam for trying soil, soil fertility is medium.
3. material to be tested：
The tuber of pinellia, from the wild resource in main producing region Nanchong.
4. experimental design：
Using pot experiment, test totally 12 process process 1～10 and are respectively organic fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1～10,
11 compound fertilizers to contrast are processed, it is blank (not applying fertilizer) to process 12, often processes and repeats 12 basins.Organic fertilizer of the present invention
Every basin is folded to contrast compound fertilizer according to 1500kg/ hectares to apply.
Basin specification is 37cm × 35cm, takes tuber of pinellia bulb diameter in 1cm or so, robust growth, no disease and pests harm it is medium and small
Block is sowed, and application rate presses the calculating of 800kg/ hectares, and the tuber of pinellia is soaked seed 1 hour using 50% carbendazim before sowing
5. project is determined:
Germinative number, overground part morphological index (plant height, stem thick, strain bud number, the number of blade, leaf length, leaf width), underground part form refer to
Mark (underground bulb diameter, underground bulb root volume), yield (overground part gross weight：Stem weight, strain bud weight, blade weight, underground part is total
Weight：Underground bulb weight, root weight), and calculate final Weight per plant=overground part gross weight+underground part gross weight.
2nd, analyzing of applying effects
1. the impact of " organic fertilizer of the present invention " to tuber of pinellia germinative number
As seen from Figure 1, compare with compound fertilizer with control, all of organic fertilizer of the invention tuber of pinellia that has been significantly increased goes out
The tuber of pinellia sprouts to count per basin and is at least 72.4/basin after the fertilizer process of the present invention of bud number, and the number that sprouts after compound fertilizer administration is
53.4/basin, compare as 50.5/basin, organic fertilizer of the present invention process after tuber of pinellia bud ratio compared with compound fertilizer and compare to
35.6% and 43.2% is increased less.
2. impact of the organic fertilizer of the present invention to tuber of pinellia yield
From table 9, organic fertilizer of the present invention, compound fertilizer significantly improve tuber of pinellia stem weight, strain bud weight, blade weight and ground
Top gross weight, and tuber of pinellia stem weight, strain bud are heavy, blade is heavy and overground part gross weight shows as：Organic fertilizer of the present invention is processed>It is compound
Soil fertility quality>Control, difference has reached the level of signifiance.After organic fertilizer of the present invention is processed, stem weight, strain bud weight, blade are distinguished again
More than 0.9g/ strains, 0.059g/ strains, 0.83g/ strains, each organ gross weight of overground part (overground part gross weight) be 1.85g/ strains more than,
Compared with the control, after organic fertilizer of the present invention stem weight, strain bud weight, blade weight, overground part gross weight relatively compare increased 200% with
On.And the relatively control of stem weight, strain bud weight, blade weight increased 58.71%, 148.11%, 52.51% after compound fertilizer is processed, ground
Top gross weight increased 58.29%.
Impact of the organic fertilizer of the present invention of table 9 to tuber of pinellia overground part weight
From table 10, compared with the control, organic fertilizer of the present invention has been significantly increased, and underground bulb is heavy, root is heavy, underground
Portion's gross weight and Weight per plant (overground part and underground part gross weight), compared with the control, compound fertilizer significantly improves underground bulb weight, underground
Portion's gross weight and Weight per plant, do not make significant difference again to root.After different fertilizer process, underground bulb weight, root weight, underground part gross weight and list
Plant weight aggregate performance is：Organic fertilizer of the present invention is processed>Compound fertilizer process>Control.After organic fertilizer of the present invention is processed, underground
Bulb weight, root weight, underground part gross weight be respectively 1.73g/ strains, 0.15g/ strains, it is more than 1.89g/ strains, and Weight per plant is 3.76g/ strains
More than, compared with the control, underground bulb weight, root weight, underground part gross weight, Weight per plant relatively compare aobvious after organic fertilizer of the present invention is processed
Writing increases.
Impact of the organic fertilizer of the present invention of table 10 to tuber of pinellia underground part weight
3. impact of the organic fertilizer of the present invention to tuber of pinellia form
Generally speaking, organic fertilizer of the present invention, compound fertilizer process has a significant impact to tuber of pinellia overground part form, and its is main
Trend is：Organic fertilizer of the present invention>Compound fertilizer>Control.Organic fertilizer of the present invention is thick to tuber of pinellia plant height, stem, strain bud number, blade
Number, leaf length, leaf width have a significant impact, and compound fertilizer has a significant impact to strain bud number.
As shown in table 11, compare with compound fertilizer with control, organic fertilizer of the present invention can remarkably promote the increasing of tuber of pinellia plant height
Plus, wherein plant height of the organic fertilizer of the present invention using after increased more than 10cm than control, increased 8cm than compound fertilizer left
It is right；After organic fertilizer organic fertilizer application of the present invention, compared with composite fertilizer or control is applied, the stem of the tuber of pinellia is thick, strain bud number, blade
Number, leaf length and leaf width are dramatically increased.
Impact of the organic fertilizer of the present invention of table 11 to tuber of pinellia overground part form
Different fertilizer process affects different to tuber of pinellia underground bulb diameter, underground bulb root volume, wherein of the invention organic
Fertilizer has a significant impact with compound fertilizer to underground bulb diameter, and underground bulb diameter is not made significant difference.The present invention has
Underground bulb a diameter of 13.56mm and 13.39mm or so after machine fertilizer, compound fertilizer process, respectively relatively control increase 1mm and
More than 0.9mm.
Impact of the organic fertilizer of the present invention of table 12 to tuber of pinellia underground part form
The tuber of pinellia plant example cultivated using organic fertilizer of the present invention, composite fertilizer and blank is shown in respectively accompanying drawing 2,3,4
It is shown.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Apply example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of for the tuber of pinellia cultivation gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that in percentage by weight, institute
Stating gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer is prepared by following raw material：
The gynaecology prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction 50～85%；
Wheat bran 5～30%；
Sucrose 1～5%；
Quick lime 1～5%；
Water 8～43%；
Wherein, gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction be waras, cherokee rose root, reticulate millettia, one side pin, leatherleaf mahonia, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and
Remaining residue after Radix Codonopsis extraction.
2. gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer of tuber of pinellia cultivation is used for according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to weight
Amount percentages, gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction accounting is 60～70%.
3. the preparation method of gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer of tuber of pinellia cultivation is used for described in a kind of claim 1 or 2, and it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in proportion, and wherein gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction need to first be crushed and use afterwards appropriate water-wet；
S2. raw material is stirred, is dispensed；
S3. after the raw material for step S2 being dispensed is using 121 DEG C of sterilizings, cool naturally, obtain intermediate product；
S4., step S3 gained intermediate product is obtained final product the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation Jing after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, break up and crush.
4. the preparation method of gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer of tuber of pinellia cultivation is used for described in a kind of claim 1 or 2, and it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps：
S1. raw material is weighed in proportion, and wherein gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction need to first be crushed and use afterwards appropriate water-wet；
S2. raw material is stirred, is dispensed；
S3. after the raw material for step S2 being dispensed is using 121 DEG C of sterilizings, cool naturally, obtain intermediate product；
S4. by step S3 gained intermediate product inoculation wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi, fermentation is harvested and sent out after its fructification
The residues are obtained final product the organic fertilizer for tuber of pinellia cultivation Jing after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, break up and crush by ferment residue.
5. the preparation method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the grain of gynaecology's prescriptions worth thousand gold dregs of a decoction described in step S1
Footpath is 0.5 cm～3 cm.
6. the preparation method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that packing described in step S2 is with polyethylene or poly-
Acrylic plastic bag is distributed into 1.5～2kg weight/bag.
7. the preparation method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that wood corruption class edible medicinal is large-scale true described in step S3
The inoculative proportion of bacterium is 2～3:1～4.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the wood corruption class edible medicinal macro fungi be flat mushroom,
Pleurotus eryngii and/or Hericium erinaceus.
9. the preparation method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the time become thoroughly decomposed is 15～20 days.
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