CN105580779A - Modified culture method for medicinal earthworms - Google Patents
Modified culture method for medicinal earthworms Download PDFInfo
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- CN105580779A CN105580779A CN201610102142.8A CN201610102142A CN105580779A CN 105580779 A CN105580779 A CN 105580779A CN 201610102142 A CN201610102142 A CN 201610102142A CN 105580779 A CN105580779 A CN 105580779A
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- FLNXBVJLPJNOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethoxy]ethyl]piperidine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OCCN1CCCCC1 FLNXBVJLPJNOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002544 cloperastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a modified culture method for medicinal earthworms. The method comprises the steps that a wooden case which is 80 cm long, 60 cm high and 40 cm high is selected, base materials are put into the wooden case, north star No.2 red earthworms are put into the wooden case for culture, the thickness of the base materials ranges from 30 cm to 35 cm, the relative humidity of the base materials is kept to range from 60% to 70%, and the temperature is controlled to range from 23 DEG C to 25 DEG C; the base materials are prepared from, by weight, 15 parts of rotten grass, 6 parts of compost, 5 parts of horse manure, 12 parts of rotten dry branches and fallen leaves, 4 parts of rotten vegetables, 8 parts of bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of bean pulp, 2.5 parts of white gourds, 8 parts of paper fibers, 150 parts of sandy soil, 6 parts of saw dust, 5 parts of corncobs, 5 parts of brewer's grains and 35 parts of modified culture additives. According to the modified culture method for the medicinal earthworms, improvement is conducted on a traditional method for artificially culturing the earthworms; due to the fact that the special modified culture additives are added in the base materials, the cultured earthworms have richer medicinal value, the cultured earthworms can be used for nourishment and health-care products, the human immunity can be enhanced, and the health-care effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special cultivation technical field, relate in particular to the modification cultural method of a kind of medicinal earthworm.
Background technology
Propagating earthworm artificially is an emerging cause, and it can serve as the albumen that poultry, fowl, fish etc. cultivateMatter feed, can utilize earthworm improvement soil, cultivates soil fertility, can also process organic garbage of city, changes uselessFor fertilizer, eliminate the pollution of debirs to environment. Having many uses of earthworm, has high economic worth.
Earthworm can also be used as medicinal material, and earthworm Chinese medicine claims earthworm, and earthworm taste cold in nature is salty. Function: clearHot, flat liver, Zhichuan, dredging collateral. Cure mainly height fanatical hot-tempered, convulsion, headache due to pathogenic wind-heat, hot eyes, half bodyUnsuccessful etc. Earthworm extract has the good effect that cloperastine is breathed heavily of determining. And in prior art, propagate artificiallyKind medicinal efficacy is single, and medicinal scope is narrower, has restricted the development of Earthworm Culture industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the modification cultural method of a kind of medicinal earthworm, to solve above-mentioned technologyProblem.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A modification cultural method for medicinal earthworm, is characterized in that: by the raw material system of following weight portionForm:
The wooden case of selecting long 80cm, wide 60cm, high 40cm, packs base-material in wooden case into, then puts people northNo. two bloodworm cultivation of star, the thickness that packs base-material in wooden case into is 30-35cm, during cultivation, often water spray is protectedHold base-material relative humidity 60%-70%, and cover the shading of wooden case upper port, temperature control with straw screen or mat and Used Gunny BagBuilt in 23-25 DEG C,
Base-material is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, 5 parts of horsehits,12 parts rotten of dry branches and fallen leaves, 4 parts of rotten dishes, 8 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, wax gourd 2.5Part, 8 parts of paper pulp fibers, 150 parts of sandy soil, 6 parts, sawdust, 5 parts of corncobs, 5 parts of brewex's grains, change35 parts of property cultivation additives;
Base-material preparation method, step is as follows:
1) take in proportion 8 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, after mixing, carry out expanded, activateWhole effective ingredients of material, make expanded material; Condition for expansion is: 85 DEG C of temperature, pressure1.5-4.0Mpa, rotating speed 50-80 rev/min, time 30-60 minute;
2) by expanded material and rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, 5 parts of horsehits, rotten dry branches and fallen leaves 12Part, 4 parts of rotten dishes mix, then add appropriate warm water, 42 DEG C of water temperatures, stir, and pack in cylinderFermentation, 46 DEG C-52 DEG C of cylinder temperatures in sweat, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa, ferments and gets after 5-7 daysGo out, pave, allow material cooling;
3) 2.5 parts, cooled material and wax gourd, 8 parts of paper pulp fibers, 150 parts of sandy soil, 6 parts, sawdust, jadeRice 5 parts, core, 5 parts of mixing of brewex's grains, be ground into the particle of size as sesame seed, then while stirring with sprayThe mode of mist adds 35 parts of modification cultivation additives, mixes and makes base-material.
Described modification cultivation additive is made up of the component of following weight portion: 0.5 part of the fruit of Cherokee rose, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 2Part, 0.5 part of coix seed, 0.5 part of umbellate pore furgus, 0.5 part, Poria cocos, 0.5 part of dandelion, 0.5 part of the seed of Chinese dodder, silver0.5 part, apricot leaf, 0.2 part of rhodiola root, 0.2 part of wilsonii, 0.5 part of the root of herbaceous peony, 0.5 part of lily, red date 0.5Part, 0.5 part of dogwood fruit, 0.5 part of deer horn glue, 0.5 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.5 part of Radix Codonopsis, 0.5 part of sealwort, rhizoma atractylodis0.5 part, 0.5 part, winter bamboo shoot, 0.5 part of flower of Panax ginseng, 0.3 part of banana skin, 0.2 part of purple perilla, 0.2 part of bunge pricklyash leaf,0.5 part, auricularia auriculajudae, 0.2 part of Cowhells, 15 parts of beer;
Preparation method is as follows:
1) by the fruit of Cherokee rose, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, coix seed, umbellate pore furgus, Poria cocos, the root of herbaceous peony, lily, red date, mountain cornelMeat, deer horn glue, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, sealwort, rhizoma atractylodis, winter bamboo shoot, flower of Panax ginseng, purple perilla, bunge pricklyash leaf, woodEar, banana skin, dandelion, the seed of Chinese dodder, Cowhells, rhodiola root, ginkgo leaf and wilsonii, be crushed to 85Order, mixes and obtains medicinal powder;
2) by step 1) in medicinal powder and water in mass ratio the ratio of 1:0.2 mix, hybrid mode adopts sprayMist mode is sprayed at water on medicinal powder, then medicinal powder is refrigerated to 3-8 hour under the environment of 4-6 DEG C, obtainsMaterial moistening, is then interrupted microwave treatment to material moistening, and discontinuity treatment number of times is 4～10 times, and be 40 seconds break time,And final temperature is no more than 100 DEG C;
3) by step 2) in material moistening after microwave treatment join in pure water, and be heated to 65 DEG C, thenAdd zytase to stir and maintain the temperature at 40～60 DEG C of lixiviate 2～4h, obtaining extract; WhereinThe adding proportion of material moistening, zytase and water is to add material moistening 1.2-1.5kg in every 1kg pure water, and wood is poly-Carbohydrase 0.03kg;
4) extract temperature is raised to 70～80 DEG C, after filtering, must extracts liquid, will extract liquid and beerCarry out mixing preparation, allow it naturally associate, must mix wine liquid;
5) then mixing wine liquid is proceeded to storage tank, warehouse-in storage 3 months, then by the mixing wine liquid after storageFilter, remove impurity, obtain modification cultivation additive.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Modification cultivation Additive Production process using Physical, chemical method and enzyme process, make having in materialEffective constituent is fully used, and has particularly utilized microwave and enzyme extractive technique, has effectively eliminated in materialObjectionable impurities, reduce the stimulation of additive to immature earthworm.
The present invention is the improvement of conventional method being propagated artificially to earthworm, special by adding in base-materialModification cultivation additive, make the earthworm of cultivation there is abundanter medical value, the earthworm of cultivation can be usedIn nutrition, health products, can strengthen body immunity, reach health-care efficacy.
Detailed description of the invention
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understandSeparate, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention, but following embodiment is only the present inventionPreferred embodiment, not all. Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art are not havingThere is lower other embodiment that obtains of prerequisite that makes creative work, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
For a modification cultivation additive for modification breeding earthworm, made by the component of following weight portion:0.5 part of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 2 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 0.5 part of coix seed, 0.5 part of umbellate pore furgus, 0.5 part, Poria cocos, dandelion 0.5Part, 0.5 part of the seed of Chinese dodder, 0.5 part of ginkgo leaf, 0.2 part of rhodiola root, 0.2 part of wilsonii, 0.5 part of the root of herbaceous peony,0.5 part of lily, 0.5 part of red date, 0.5 part of dogwood fruit, 0.5 part of deer horn glue, 0.5 part of the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis 0.5Part, 0.5 part of sealwort, 0.5 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 0.5 part, winter bamboo shoot, 0.5 part of flower of Panax ginseng, 0.3 part of banana skin, purple perilla0.2 part, 0.2 part of bunge pricklyash leaf, 0.5 part, auricularia auriculajudae, 0.2 part of Cowhells, 15 parts of beer;
Preparation method is as follows:
1) by the fruit of Cherokee rose, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, coix seed, umbellate pore furgus, Poria cocos, the root of herbaceous peony, lily, red date, mountain cornelMeat, deer horn glue, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, sealwort, rhizoma atractylodis, winter bamboo shoot, flower of Panax ginseng, purple perilla, bunge pricklyash leaf, woodEar, banana skin, dandelion, the seed of Chinese dodder, Cowhells, rhodiola root, ginkgo leaf and wilsonii, be crushed to 85Order, mixes and obtains medicinal powder;
2) by step 1) in medicinal powder and water in mass ratio the ratio of 1:0.2 mix, hybrid mode adopts sprayMist mode is sprayed at water on medicinal powder, then medicinal powder is refrigerated to 3-8 hour under the environment of 4-6 DEG C, obtainsMaterial moistening, is then interrupted microwave treatment to material moistening, and discontinuity treatment number of times is 4～10 times, and be 40 seconds break time,And final temperature is no more than 100 DEG C;
3) by step 2) in material moistening after microwave treatment join in pure water, and be heated to 65 DEG C, thenAdd zytase to stir and maintain the temperature at 40～60 DEG C of lixiviate 2～4h, obtaining extract; WhereinThe adding proportion of material moistening, zytase and water is to add material moistening 1.2-1.5kg in every 1kg pure water, and wood is poly-Carbohydrase 0.03kg;
4) extract temperature is raised to 70～80 DEG C, after filtering, must extracts liquid, will extract liquid and beerCarry out mixing preparation, allow it naturally associate, must mix wine liquid;
5) then mixing wine liquid is proceeded to storage tank, warehouse-in storage 3 months, then by the mixing wine liquid after storageFilter, remove impurity, obtain modification cultivation additive.
Above-mentioned warehouse-in storage is to adopt following storage procedures:
1) place and accept in the sun Exposure to Sunlight the storage tank that mixes wine liquid is housed, shine 2-3 every day at noon timeHour, 4-8 days continuously; Mix wine liquid and in the time accepting Exposure to Sunlight, produce breathing, vapor away part pungent;
2) after Exposure to Sunlight finishes, storage tank is moved into temperature-controlling chamber every day and store, adopt steam to carry out temperature-controlling chamberHeat up, make the temperature of temperature-controlling chamber at 32-38 DEG C, humidity is controlled at 60-65%; Accelerate to mix the physics of wine liquidReaction, precipitation is fallen and can be produced the material stimulating to earthworm;
3), after Exposure to Sunlight finishes, storage tank is placed in temperature-controlling chamber, and utilizes ultrasonic oscillator to storage tankInterior mixing wine liquid carries out the vibration of timing or not timing, makes to mix in wine liquid to produce and move between molecule,Separate out pungent, be beneficial to the formation of fragrance component; Now adopt stage temperature control method control temperature controlIndoor temperature, first 3 days temperature are at 35-36 DEG C, and middle 3 days temperature are at 33-34 DEG C, time temperature belowDegree is at 30-32 DEG C; And every 3-5 days ventilation 30-50 minute; Make to mix wine liquid in a persistent movement shapeState, and the phase change of temperature is conducive to the volatilization of harmful components and the formation of fragrance component.
Above-mentioned supersonic oscillations once a day or every day repeatedly, can carry out continuously one week or two weeks.
4) after finishing, vibration can obtain the modification cultivation additive that needs.
Inventor has passed through lot of experiment validation, adopts above-mentioned storage procedures ratio without above-mentioned storage procedures,Modification breeding earthworm shoot survival percent improves 15.3%.
A modification cultural method for medicinal earthworm, is made by the raw material of following weight portion:
The wooden case of selecting long 80cm, wide 60cm, high 40cm, packs base-material in wooden case into, then puts people northNo. two bloodworm cultivation of star, the thickness that packs base-material in wooden case into is 30-35cm, during cultivation, often water spray is protectedHold base-material relative humidity 60%-70%, and cover the shading of wooden case upper port, temperature control with straw screen or mat and Used Gunny BagBuilt in 23-25 DEG C,
Base-material is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, 5 parts of horsehits,12 parts rotten of dry branches and fallen leaves, 4 parts of rotten dishes, 8 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, wax gourd 2.5Part, 8 parts of paper pulp fibers, 150 parts of sandy soil, 6 parts, sawdust, 5 parts of corncobs, 5 parts of brewex's grains, change35 parts of property cultivation additives;
Base-material preparation method, step is as follows:
1) take in proportion 8 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, after mixing, carry out expanded, activateWhole effective ingredients of material, make expanded material; Condition for expansion is: 85 DEG C of temperature, pressure1.5-4.0Mpa, rotating speed 50-80 rev/min, time 30-60 minute;
2) by expanded material and rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, 5 parts of horsehits, rotten dry branches and fallen leaves 12Part, 4 parts of rotten dishes mix, then add appropriate warm water, 42 DEG C of water temperatures, stir, and pack in cylinderFermentation, 46 DEG C-52 DEG C of cylinder temperatures in sweat, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa, ferments and gets after 5-7 daysGo out, pave, allow material cooling;
3) 2.5 parts, cooled material and wax gourd, 8 parts of paper pulp fibers, 150 parts of sandy soil, 6 parts, sawdust, jadeRice 5 parts, core, 5 parts of brewex's grains, 35 parts of mixing of modification cultivation additive, be ground into size as sesame seedGrain, makes base-material.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention. One's own professionThe technical staff of industry should understand, and the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanationIn book, describe only for preference of the present invention, be not used for limiting the present invention, do not departing from essence of the present inventionUnder the prerequisite of god and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall intoIn the claimed scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention by appending claims and etc.Effect thing defines.
Claims (2)
1. a modification cultural method for medicinal earthworm, is characterized in that:
The wooden case of selecting long 80cm, wide 60cm, high 40cm, packs base-material in wooden case into, then puts people northNo. two bloodworm cultivation of star, the thickness that packs base-material in wooden case into is 30-35cm, during cultivation, often water spray is protectedHold base-material relative humidity 60%-70%, and cover the shading of wooden case upper port, temperature control with straw screen or mat and Used Gunny BagBuilt in 23-25 DEG C,
Base-material is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, 5 parts of horsehits,12 parts rotten of dry branches and fallen leaves, 4 parts of rotten dishes, 8 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, wax gourd 2.5Part, 8 parts of paper pulp fibers, 150 parts of sandy soil, 6 parts, sawdust, 5 parts of corncobs, 5 parts of brewex's grains, change35 parts of property cultivation additives;
Base-material preparation method, step is as follows:
1) take in proportion 8 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts, bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, after mixing, carry out expanded, activateWhole effective ingredients of material, make expanded material; Condition for expansion is: 85 DEG C of temperature, pressure1.5-4.0Mpa, rotating speed 50-80 rev/min, time 30-60 minute;
2) by expanded material and rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts, compost, 5 parts of horsehits, rotten dry branches and fallen leaves 12Part, 4 parts of rotten dishes mix, then add appropriate warm water, 42 DEG C of water temperatures, stir, and pack in cylinderFermentation, 46 DEG C-52 DEG C of cylinder temperatures in sweat, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa, ferments and gets after 5-7 daysGo out, pave, allow material cooling;
3) 2.5 parts, cooled material and wax gourd, 8 parts of paper pulp fibers, 150 parts of sandy soil, 6 parts, sawdust, jadeRice 5 parts, core, 5 parts of brewex's grains, 35 parts of mixing of modification cultivation additive, be ground into size as sesame seedGrain, makes base-material.
2. the modification cultural method of medicinal earthworm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in changeProperty cultivation additive is made up of the component of following weight portion: 0.5 part of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 2 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, coix seed0.5 part, 0.5 part of umbellate pore furgus, 0.5 part, Poria cocos, 0.5 part of dandelion, 0.5 part of the seed of Chinese dodder, 0.5 part of ginkgo leaf,0.2 part of rhodiola root, 0.2 part of wilsonii, 0.5 part of the root of herbaceous peony, 0.5 part of lily, 0.5 part of red date, dogwood fruit 0.5Part, 0.5 part of deer horn glue, 0.5 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.5 part of Radix Codonopsis, 0.5 part of sealwort, 0.5 part of rhizoma atractylodis, winter bamboo shoot 0.5Part, 0.5 part of flower of Panax ginseng, 0.3 part of banana skin, 0.2 part of purple perilla, 0.2 part of bunge pricklyash leaf, 0.5 part, auricularia auriculajudae, ox0.2 part, muscle, 15 parts of beer;
Preparation method is as follows:
1) by the fruit of Cherokee rose, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, coix seed, umbellate pore furgus, Poria cocos, the root of herbaceous peony, lily, red date, mountain cornelMeat, deer horn glue, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, sealwort, rhizoma atractylodis, winter bamboo shoot, flower of Panax ginseng, purple perilla, bunge pricklyash leaf, woodEar, banana skin, dandelion, the seed of Chinese dodder, Cowhells, rhodiola root, ginkgo leaf and wilsonii, be crushed to 85Order, mixes and obtains medicinal powder;
2) by step 1) in medicinal powder and water in mass ratio the ratio of 1:0.2 mix, hybrid mode adopts sprayMist mode is sprayed at water on medicinal powder, then medicinal powder is refrigerated to 3-8 hour under the environment of 4-6 DEG C, obtainsMaterial moistening, is then interrupted microwave treatment to material moistening, and discontinuity treatment number of times is 4～10 times, and be 40 seconds break time,And final temperature is no more than 100 DEG C;
3) by step 2) in material moistening after microwave treatment join in pure water, and be heated to 65 DEG C, thenAdd zytase to stir and maintain the temperature at 40～60 DEG C of lixiviate 2～4h, obtaining extract; WhereinThe adding proportion of material moistening, zytase and water is to add material moistening 1.2-1.5kg in every 1kg pure water, and wood is poly-Carbohydrase 0.03kg;
4) extract temperature is raised to 70～80 DEG C, after filtering, must extracts liquid, will extract liquid and beerCarry out mixing preparation, allow it naturally associate, must mix wine liquid;
5) then mixing wine liquid is proceeded to storage tank, warehouse-in storage 3 months, then by the mixing wine liquid after storageFilter, remove impurity, obtain modification cultivation additive.
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| CN112741052A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-04 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage |
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Application publication date: 20160518 |