CN105660530A - Method for breeding selenium-enriched guinea fowl - Google Patents
Method for breeding selenium-enriched guinea fowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660530A CN105660530A CN201610100265.8A CN201610100265A CN105660530A CN 105660530 A CN105660530 A CN 105660530A CN 201610100265 A CN201610100265 A CN 201610100265A CN 105660530 A CN105660530 A CN 105660530A
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 241000272458 Numididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L selenite(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Se]([O-])=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000172730 Rubus fruticosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014106 fortified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 methyl enol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding selenium-enriched guinea fowl. According to the method, mixing of edible amaranth planting and guinea fowl breeding is adopted, that is, not only soil resources but also feed resources are saved, the guinea fowl is put in a suitable place to be bred in the middle stage of growth of the edible amaranth, are fed with selenium-enriched feed only one time a day, and forages for the edible amaranth in other time to meet daily intake needs, the fermented selenite and wheat juice mixed solution is enriched in selenium and mixed to be sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the edible amaranth, and after edible amaranth absorption, the guinea fowl is fed with the planted edible amaranth containing rich selenium. Because the edible amaranth is short in planting period and can be harvested within 30-35 days after seedling emergence, the harvested edible amaranth can serve as a selenium-enriched raw material to be eaten by the guinea fowl, certain feed resources are saved, and the selenium-enriched feed is made from selenium-enriched yeasts, vitamin c, astragalus, green bristlegrass seeds, wheat bran and soybean oil. Meanwhile, the diseases resistance of the guinea fowl can be improved, meat quality of the guinea fowl is improved, and after continuous three-round planting of the edible amaranth, the guinea fowl can become full grown and ready for slaughter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, it is specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of Se-rich pearl chicken.
Background technology
Selenium is the trace element of needed by human, participate in multiple selenoenzyme and Selenonic protein in synthesized human, selenium-enriched food selenium can improve human immunity, promote the propagation of lymphocyte and the synthesis of antibody and immunoglobulin (Ig), the multiple cancers such as colorectal carcinoma, skin carcinoma, liver cancer, mammary cancer are had the effect significantly suppressing and protecting by selenium, its mesostate methyl enol in body has stronger antitumour activity, and selenium is very unequal in earth surface distribution. Major part soil lacks selenium, causes agricultural-food to lack selenium. Human body is caused to lack selenium; Causing diseases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, cancer patient increases. In order to mend selenium to human body, people design a lot of ways, and have developed Selenium-enriched health food. Because price is too high, general family cannot afford, and can not take for a long time, causes most of people to stop in the troop of scarce selenium.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of Se-rich pearl chicken.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
A cultural method for Se-rich pearl chicken, it comprises following cultivation step:
(1) choose on the sunny side without low-lying plot as planting site, planting site is ploughed deeply 15-20cm, every mu with tea dregs of rice 10kg, peat soil 20kg, ironic citrate 1.2kg, ammonium nitrate 6.8kg, calcium superphosphate 5.4kg, Repone K 10kg as base manure, mixing with planting soil closes evenly, after on planting site, coating film becomes thoroughly decomposed 25-28 days, film is wiped away, after soil deep tillage 20-25cm, is placed under sunlight airing 2-3 days;
(2) full grains are got, without damaged three-coloured amaranth seed, by rapin 2000 times of immersions kind 8-10 hour; Ridge is divided, ridge width 80-100cm by planting site, ridge height 30-40cm, the spacing between each ridge is 60-80cm;
(3) three-coloured amaranth seed broadcasting carrying out first round plantation on ridge, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.2-0.3 kilogram of three-coloured amaranth seed;
(4) after first round three-coloured amaranth is emerged, the wort of to be the selenite solution of 150-160 μ g/ml by 20 parts of concentration with 100 parts of concentration be 500-520 μ g/ml mixes, ferment at 28-30 DEG C 20-22 hour, obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously;
(5) first round three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 10-12 days, the guinea fowl of nursery after 10-15 days after hatching is put in a suitable place to breed on planting site, 600-650 guinea fowl is put on every mu of ground in a suitable place to breed, every morning executes on planting site between 8:00-9:00 and spills first Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.2-0.25 times heavily, and described first Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by the weight ratio of 1:0.5:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(6) first round three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 30-35 days, pluck the plantation remaining three-coloured amaranth of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry to water content lower than 8% at 60-65 DEG C, be ground to 90-95 order fineness, obtain three-coloured amaranth powder for making the 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff;
(7) after first round three-coloured amaranth is plucked, first time stable breeding is carried out by putting the guinea fowl in plantation field in a suitable place to breed, during first time stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill a Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.2-0.25 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(8) full grains are continued to choose, without damaged three-coloured amaranth seed, by rapin 2000 times of immersions kind 8-10 hour; Three-coloured amaranth seed broadcasting is carried out the 2nd on ridge and takes turns plantation after plucking by first round three-coloured amaranth, and every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.2-0.3 kilogram of three-coloured amaranth seed;
(9) the 2nd take turns after three-coloured amaranth emerges, the wort of to be the selenite solution of 150-160 μ g/ml by 20 parts of concentration with 100 parts of concentration be 500-520 μ g/ml mixes, ferment at 28-30 DEG C 20-22 hour, obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously;
(10) the 2nd take turns three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 15-16 days, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the guinea fowl of first time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill order two Se-enriched feedstuffs, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.3-0.32 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(11) the 2nd take turns three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 30-35 days, pluck the plantation remaining three-coloured amaranth of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry to water content lower than 8% at 60-65 DEG C, be ground to 90-95 order fineness, obtain three-coloured amaranth powder for making the 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff;
(13) the 2nd take turns three-coloured amaranth pluck after, second time stable breeding is carried out the guinea fowl in plantation field by putting in a suitable place to breed, during second time stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill order two Se-enriched feedstuffs, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.3-0.35 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(14) full grains are continued to choose, without damaged three-coloured amaranth seed, by rapin 2000 times of immersions kind 8-10 hour; Three-coloured amaranth seed broadcasting is carried out three-wheel plantation after plucking by first round three-coloured amaranth on ridge, and every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.2-0.3 kilogram of three-coloured amaranth seed;
After (15) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths are emerged, the wort of to be the selenite solution of 150-160 μ g/ml by 20 parts of concentration with 100 parts of concentration be 500-520 μ g/ml mixes, ferment at 28-30 DEG C 20-22 hour, obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously;
(16) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths emerge after the 15-16 days, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the guinea fowl of second time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill order two Se-enriched feedstuffs, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.3-0.32 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(17) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths emerge after the 40-50 days, pluck the plantation remaining three-coloured amaranth of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry to water content lower than 8% at 60-65 DEG C, be ground to 90-95 order fineness, obtain three-coloured amaranth powder for making the 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff;
After (18) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths are plucked, guinea fowl can be delivered for sale.
The present invention adopts three-coloured amaranth plantation to mix with guinea fowl cultivation, namely soil resource is saved, in turn save feed resource, grow at three-coloured amaranth and mid-term guinea fowl is put in a suitable place to breed into, every day only need to feed a Se-enriched feedstuff, all the other, guinea fowl daily needed food by searching for food can meet with three-coloured amaranth time, selenite and wheat juice mixed solution after fermentation are rich in abundant selenium, it is sprayed on after mixing different substances together on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, after three-coloured amaranth absorbs, the three-coloured amaranth planted out eats for guinea fowl containing abundant selenium too, owing to the three-coloured amaranth plantation cycle is short, can gather in after emerging 30-35 days, three-coloured amaranth after gathering can be used as again rich selenium raw material and eats for guinea fowl, save certain feed resource, by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, the Se-enriched feedstuff that soybean oil is made, the resistance against diseases of guinea fowl can be improved simultaneously, improve the meat of guinea fowl, after three-coloured amaranth plants three-wheel continuously, guinea fowl can be delivered for sale.
Embodiment
A cultural method for Se-rich pearl chicken, it comprises following cultivation step:
(1) choose on the sunny side without low-lying plot as planting site, planting site is ploughed deeply 15-20cm, every mu with tea dregs of rice 10kg, peat soil 20kg, ironic citrate 1.2kg, ammonium nitrate 6.8kg, calcium superphosphate 5.4kg, Repone K 10kg as base manure, mixing with planting soil closes evenly, after on planting site, coating film becomes thoroughly decomposed 25-28 days, film is wiped away, after soil deep tillage 20-25cm, is placed under sunlight airing 2-3 days;
(2) full grains are got, without damaged three-coloured amaranth seed, by rapin 2000 times of immersions kind 8-10 hour; Ridge is divided, ridge width 80-100cm by planting site, ridge height 30-40cm, the spacing between each ridge is 60-80cm;
(3) three-coloured amaranth seed broadcasting carrying out first round plantation on ridge, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.2-0.3 kilogram of three-coloured amaranth seed;
(4) after first round three-coloured amaranth is emerged, the wort of to be the selenite solution of 150-160 μ g/ml by 20 parts of concentration with 100 parts of concentration be 500-520 μ g/ml mixes, ferment at 28-30 DEG C 20-22 hour, obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously;
(5) first round three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 10-12 days, the guinea fowl of nursery after 10-15 days after hatching is put in a suitable place to breed on planting site, 600-650 guinea fowl is put on every mu of ground in a suitable place to breed, every morning executes on planting site between 8:00-9:00 and spills first Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.2-0.25 times heavily, and described first Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by the weight ratio of 1:0.5:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(6) first round three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 30-35 days, pluck the plantation remaining three-coloured amaranth of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry to water content lower than 8% at 60-65 DEG C, be ground to 90-95 order fineness, obtain three-coloured amaranth powder for making the 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff;
(7) after first round three-coloured amaranth is plucked, first time stable breeding is carried out by putting the guinea fowl in plantation field in a suitable place to breed, during first time stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill a Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.2-0.25 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(8) full grains are continued to choose, without damaged three-coloured amaranth seed, by rapin 2000 times of immersions kind 8-10 hour; Three-coloured amaranth seed broadcasting is carried out the 2nd on ridge and takes turns plantation after plucking by first round three-coloured amaranth, and every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.2-0.3 kilogram of three-coloured amaranth seed;
(9) the 2nd take turns after three-coloured amaranth emerges, the wort of to be the selenite solution of 150-160 μ g/ml by 20 parts of concentration with 100 parts of concentration be 500-520 μ g/ml mixes, ferment at 28-30 DEG C 20-22 hour, obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously;
(10) the 2nd take turns three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 15-16 days, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the guinea fowl of first time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill order two Se-enriched feedstuffs, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.3-0.32 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(11) the 2nd take turns three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 30-35 days, pluck the plantation remaining three-coloured amaranth of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry to water content lower than 8% at 60-65 DEG C, be ground to 90-95 order fineness, obtain three-coloured amaranth powder for making the 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff;
(13) the 2nd take turns three-coloured amaranth pluck after, second time stable breeding is carried out the guinea fowl in plantation field by putting in a suitable place to breed, during second time stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill order two Se-enriched feedstuffs, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.3-0.35 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(14) full grains are continued to choose, without damaged three-coloured amaranth seed, by rapin 2000 times of immersions kind 8-10 hour; Three-coloured amaranth seed broadcasting is carried out three-wheel plantation after plucking by first round three-coloured amaranth on ridge, and every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.2-0.3 kilogram of three-coloured amaranth seed;
After (15) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths are emerged, the wort of to be the selenite solution of 150-160 μ g/ml by 20 parts of concentration with 100 parts of concentration be 500-520 μ g/ml mixes, ferment at 28-30 DEG C 20-22 hour, obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously;
(16) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths emerge after the 15-16 days, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the guinea fowl of second time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill order two Se-enriched feedstuffs, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.3-0.32 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(17) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths emerge after the 40-50 days, pluck the plantation remaining three-coloured amaranth of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry to water content lower than 8% at 60-65 DEG C, be ground to 90-95 order fineness, obtain three-coloured amaranth powder for making the 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff;
After (18) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths are plucked, guinea fowl can be delivered for sale.
Contriver chooses 0.07 hectare as experimental plot in April, 14, another 0.07 hectare field in contrast, 600 rear nursery guinea fowl seedlings of 15 days of hatching are all put on two mu of ground in a suitable place to breed, experimental plot cultivates according to step method of the present invention, comparison field conveniently chicken farm cultivation method cultivate, can deliver for sale after the three-coloured amaranth crop rotation in experimental plot 3 times, after delivering for sale, 600, experimental plot guinea fowl health is healthy and strong, form is active, have no disease chicken to occur, comparison field only remains 573 guinea fowls after delivering for sale, experimental plot guinea fowl mean body weight is 3.27 jin, comparison field guinea fowl mean body weight is 2.82 jin, containing selenium 0.23mg in the pearl chicken of every kilogram, experimental plot.
Wherein, step of the present invention is not limited in for cultured pearl chicken, also can be used for cultivating the chicken of other kinds, such as Yellow Chicken, reed catkins chicken, thin and small hen, soil chicken, apricot bramble finch, a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers etc., equally, step of the present invention is not limited in plantation three-coloured amaranth, also can compare short with other cycles of planting, such as spinach, naked oats dish, Herba basellae rubrae etc. Equally, the guinea fowl culture-cycle of the present invention also can extend, and delivers for sale after being not limited in results three-wheel three-coloured amaranth, and delivering for sale after results three-wheel three-coloured amaranth is the shortest deliver the cycle for sale.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method of a Se-rich pearl chicken, it is characterised in that, it comprises following cultivation step:
(1) choose on the sunny side without low-lying plot as planting site, planting site is ploughed deeply 15-20cm, every mu with tea dregs of rice 10kg, peat soil 20kg, ironic citrate 1.2kg, ammonium nitrate 6.8kg, calcium superphosphate 5.4kg, Repone K 10kg as base manure, mixing with planting soil closes evenly, after on planting site, coating film becomes thoroughly decomposed 25-28 days, film is wiped away, after soil deep tillage 20-25cm, is placed under sunlight airing 2-3 days;
(2) full grains are got, without damaged three-coloured amaranth seed, by rapin 2000 times of immersions kind 8-10 hour; Ridge is divided, ridge width 80-100cm by planting site, ridge height 30-40cm, the spacing between each ridge is 60-80cm;
(3) three-coloured amaranth seed broadcasting carrying out first round plantation on ridge, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.2-0.3 kilogram of three-coloured amaranth seed;
(4) after first round three-coloured amaranth is emerged, the wort of to be the selenite solution of 150-160 μ g/ml by 20 parts of concentration with 100 parts of concentration be 500-520 μ g/ml mixes, ferment at 28-30 DEG C 20-22 hour, obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously;
(5) first round three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 10-12 days, the guinea fowl of nursery after 10-15 days after hatching is put in a suitable place to breed on planting site, 600-650 guinea fowl is put on every mu of ground in a suitable place to breed, every morning executes on planting site between 8:00-9:00 and spills first Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.2-0.25 times heavily, and described first Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by the weight ratio of 1:0.5:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(6) first round three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 30-35 days, pluck the plantation remaining three-coloured amaranth of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry to water content lower than 8% at 60-65 DEG C, be ground to 90-95 order fineness, obtain three-coloured amaranth powder for making the 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff;
(7) after first round three-coloured amaranth is plucked, first time stable breeding is carried out by putting the guinea fowl in plantation field in a suitable place to breed, during first time stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill a Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.2-0.25 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(8) full grains are continued to choose, without damaged three-coloured amaranth seed, by rapin 2000 times of immersions kind 8-10 hour; Three-coloured amaranth seed broadcasting is carried out the 2nd on ridge and takes turns plantation after plucking by first round three-coloured amaranth, and every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.2-0.3 kilogram of three-coloured amaranth seed;
(9) the 2nd take turns after three-coloured amaranth emerges, the wort of to be the selenite solution of 150-160 μ g/ml by 20 parts of concentration with 100 parts of concentration be 500-520 μ g/ml mixes, ferment at 28-30 DEG C 20-22 hour, obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously;
(10) the 2nd take turns three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 15-16 days, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the guinea fowl of first time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill order two Se-enriched feedstuffs, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.3-0.32 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(11) the 2nd take turns three-coloured amaranth emerge after the 30-35 days, pluck the plantation remaining three-coloured amaranth of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry to water content lower than 8% at 60-65 DEG C, be ground to 90-95 order fineness, obtain three-coloured amaranth powder for making the 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff;
(13) the 2nd take turns three-coloured amaranth pluck after, second time stable breeding is carried out the guinea fowl in plantation field by putting in a suitable place to breed, during second time stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill order two Se-enriched feedstuffs, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.3-0.35 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(14) full grains are continued to choose, without damaged three-coloured amaranth seed, by rapin 2000 times of immersions kind 8-10 hour; Three-coloured amaranth seed broadcasting is carried out three-wheel plantation after plucking by first round three-coloured amaranth on ridge, and every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.2-0.3 kilogram of three-coloured amaranth seed;
After (15) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths are emerged, the wort of to be the selenite solution of 150-160 μ g/ml by 20 parts of concentration with 100 parts of concentration be 500-520 μ g/ml mixes, ferment at 28-30 DEG C 20-22 hour, obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of three-coloured amaranth, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously;
(16) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths emerge after the 15-16 days, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the guinea fowl of second time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill order two Se-enriched feedstuffs, executing every time and spilling feed is guinea fowl 0.3-0.32 times heavily, and described 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff is obtained after mixing by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by yeast rich in selenium, vitamin c, three-coloured amaranth powder, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Herba Setariae Viridis seed, wheat bran, soybean oil;
(17) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths emerge after the 40-50 days, pluck the plantation remaining three-coloured amaranth of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry to water content lower than 8% at 60-65 DEG C, be ground to 90-95 order fineness, obtain three-coloured amaranth powder for making the 2nd Se-enriched feedstuff;
After (18) three-wheel three-coloured amaranths are plucked, guinea fowl can be delivered for sale.
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