CN106561541A - Cultivation method of bamboo rats - Google Patents
Cultivation method of bamboo rats Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561541A CN106561541A CN201510650557.4A CN201510650557A CN106561541A CN 106561541 A CN106561541 A CN 106561541A CN 201510650557 A CN201510650557 A CN 201510650557A CN 106561541 A CN106561541 A CN 106561541A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of bamboo rat cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of bamboo rats. After a bamboo rat grows to be 15-day years old, self-made feed is fed to the bamboo rat in the morning, at the noon and at night per day at a weight ratio of 1:1-2:1-2. After the bamboo rat is weaned and grows to be 3-month years old, feed is fed in the morning and at night per day, wherein 70-80 parts by weight of coarse feed and 20-30 parts by weight of concentrated feed are fed to each bamboo rat per day. When the bamboo rat is weaned within 5-7 days, 0.5-1ml of milk is fed to each young bamboo rat 1-2 times per day. When the bamboo rat grows between 3-years old and sexual maturity, mixed feed is fed to the bamboo rat in the morning and at night per day. After the bamboo rat is mature, feed is fed to the bamboo rat in the morning and at night per day, wherein 20-25g concentrated feed is fed to each bamboo rat per day for once and 100-150g coarse feed is fed for each bamboo rat per day for twice. The cultivation method is characterized by high fertilization rate, high survival rate and balanced nutrition, and a phenomenon that the mother rat eats the baby or bits the baby is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bamboo rat cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat.
Background technology
Bamboo rat belongs to Vertebrate, Mammalia, Rodentia, Rhizomyidae, is a kind of larger grinding tooth of bodily form
Class animal, its meat exquisiteness is very lean, belongs to low fat high protein meat, rich in calcium, phosphorus, vitamin E, dimension life
Plain B and several amino acids, especially lysine content are enriched.According to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record：" bamboo rat meat is sweet,
It is flat, nontoxic, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, removing toxic substances ".Modern medicine proves that bamboo rat meat has promotion human white blood ball and hair
Grow, the effects such as strengthening liver function and prevent vascular sclerosis, to anti-aging, delay puberty to have good result,
It is natural beauty and salubrity good merchantable brand, therefore, bamboo rat is quite favored both at home and abroad.
Nowadays, with the raising of human living standard, bamboo rat Jing deep processings, as the food positive day of imperial palace delicacies
Benefit is favored by the common people, at the same it is rapidly growing as a kind of senior modish food of health and beauty, wild bamboo rat
Quantity far can not meet market demand, and the upsurge of domestic artificial feeding bamboo rat is risen.
Artificial feeding includes addressing, seed selection, breeding, breeding and feeding and management step, in raising, works as battalion
During foster mismatch, the survival rate and upgrowth situation of bamboo rat is affected so that dams eat son, the feelings stung son, abandon son
Condition occurs frequently, and then increased the economic risk of artificial feeding.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention overcomes above-mentioned existing problems, there is provided a kind of nutrition arrangement is reasonable, bamboo rat healthy growth,
Well-developed cultural method.
It is achieved especially by below scheme：
A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, including：Addressing, seed selection, breeding, feeding and management, wherein,
Addressing：Dark, nice and cool environment is selected, bamboo rat nest is built, nest room temperature is 8-28 DEG C, wherein, bamboo
Mouse nest includes rearing pool and breeding pond；
Seed selection：Select improved seeds hero, female bamboo rat；
Breeding：Female bamboo rat enters sexual maturing period, sends after signal of seeking a spouse to male bamboo rat, by female bamboo rat and
Male bamboo rat is placed individually in breeding pond and is raised；
Feeding and management：
(1) after the age in days of bamboo rat 15, daily early, middle and late respectively feeding 1 time makes feed by oneself, wherein, it is early, middle and late
Feeding weight ratio is 1:1-2:1-2；
(2) bamboo rat was weaned to 3 monthly ages during, and daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, per only day feed
Measure and be by weight ratio：70-80 part coarse fodders, 20-30 part fine fodders, weaned in 5-7 days, and young bamboo rat feeds daily 1-2
Secondary milk, per only each 0.5-1ml；
(3) monthly age of bamboo rat 3 is early daily, late respectively to feed 1 mixed fodder between sexual maturing period；
(4) after bamboo rat sexal maturity, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, 1 meal 20-25g is fed per only day
Fine fodder, 100-150g coarse fodders, the meal feeding of coarse fodder point 2 are fed per only day；
(5) pregnancy and nursing period dams, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 mixed fodder, wherein, every dinner adds
Feed 25g fine fodders；
(6) not being used as the bamboo rat of kind of mouse carries out process of fattening for 20-30 days, period, early, middle and late daily respectively to feed
1 self-control feed, per only often meal feeds 100g self-control feeds, 10g nutrition bars is fed per only day.
The wean is in young bamboo rat 30-40 ages in days.
The self-control feed, raw material includes the salt of major ingredient and major ingredient total amount 0.3-0.8%, the equal consumption of salt
Poultry auxin, its major ingredient includes by weight ratio：50-60 part corn flour, 18-25 part wheat bran, 13-18 parts
Peanut press pulp, 5-10 part fish meal, 1-5 part bone meal.
Further preferably, the self-control feed, raw material includes that the salt of major ingredient and major ingredient total amount 0.5%, salt are same
Deng the poultry auxin of consumption, its major ingredient includes by weight ratio：55 portions of corn flour, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts
Peanut press pulp, 7 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal.
The coarse fodder, raw material be napier grass stalk, imperatoria stalk, root of couch grass, bamboo branch leaf, bamboo stalk, bamboo shoots, bamboo root,
Watermelon peel, muskmelon pericarp, muskmelon skin, cornstalk, corn bud, corncob, sugarcane head, cane stalk, sugarcane tail,
Carrot, sweet potato vine, duck script, paper mulberry, jackfruit branch, ram's horn thorn, mango branch, banyan branch, dogstail,
2-3 kinds in adina.
The fine fodder, raw material be horseshoe, Ipomoea batatas, potato, yam bean, corn, potato chips dry, bran cake, grain,
3-4 kinds in peanut, mung bean, soya bean, rice, noodles, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers melon seeds, muskmelon seed.
Fine fodder and coarse fodder are 2 by described mixed fodder by weight:15 mix.
The nutrition bar, raw material includes by weight ratio：1000 portions of corn flour, 500 parts of tapioca starch, 200 parts
Peanut press pulp, 1-7 parts poultry use lysine, 1-5 part monosodium glutamates, 1 portion of multiannensional-sine, 30-65 part whole milk powders, and with it is complete
Fat milk powder with consumption light fish meal, glucose, poultry auxin.
Further preferably, the nutrition bar, raw material includes by weight ratio：1000 portions of corn flour, 500 parts
Tapioca starch, 200 parts of peanut press pulps, 2-5 parts poultry lysine, 1-3 part monosodium glutamates, 1 part of multiannensional-sine, 46-53 parts are full-cream
Milk powder, and with whole milk powder with consumption light fish meal, glucose, poultry auxin.
Still further preferably, the nutrition bar, raw material includes by weight ratio：1000 portions of corn flour, 500
Part tapioca starch, 200 portions of peanut press pulps, 3 portions of poultrys lysine, 2 portions of monosodium glutamates, 1 portion of multiannensional-sine, 50 portions of whole milk powders,
And with whole milk powder with consumption light fish meal, glucose, poultry auxin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
The present invention improves the breeding potential of bamboo rat by rational addressing, seed selection, and in conjunction with rational pipe is raised
Reason, in the bamboo rat different stage of growth and growth characteristics, by rational diet structure so that what bamboo rat absorbed
Nutrient content is balanced and abundant, is conducive to improving the survival rate and disease resistance of bamboo rat, wherein, by making feed by oneself
Reasonable dispensing and coarse fodder and fine fodder cooperation feeding so that the hair of bamboo rat belly is reduced, and then effectively prevents public affairs
During mother's mating, sperm is blocked in outside introitus, and then improves rate of fertilization, further combined with milk and self-control feed
Administration so that bamboo rat physique strengthens, and especially causes female bamboo rat to absorb calcium fully, and then effectively prevent and eat son
Phenomenon, in conjunction with the feeding ratio and frequency of feed so that fully, nutrition is balanced, Jin Eryou for female bamboo rat milk
Effect is prevented stings son, eats young phenomenon, and then improves the survival rate of bamboo rat, by nutrition bar and self-control feed
Coordinate feeding so that the growth rate of bamboo rat increases, absorb nutrition fully, and then shorten the growth week of bamboo rat
Phase so that the bamboo rat for not making kind of mouse is put into production as early as possible and sells, in conjunction with body weight and survival rate experiment, when
During 3 monthly age of bamboo rat, counterpoise about 1.5kg, up to market purchase body weight, now survival rate about more than 98%,
Illustrate that bamboo rat grows up very fast, physique is high and survival rate is high, with reference to 100 pairs of kind mouse of introduction, about breed newborn mouse 900
Only, 300 bamboo rats of breeding of selecting and remain, take in about 7.5 ten thousand yuan, and another 600 bamboo rats are sold, by current Zhejiang town and country
Deng price budget, 80 yuan per kilogram, take in about 7.2 ten thousand yuan, in addition, the 100 pairs of kind mouse, selection of land build 0.2 ten thousand yuan of pond,
Labour cost, feed cost, charges for water and electricity etc. are paid wages 6.3 ten thousand yuan altogether, and First Year is got a profit 8.4 ten thousand yuan, is thus illustrated, are raised
Foster bamboo rat economic benefit is higher, is that culturist brings low-risk to put into, the benefit of high economy return.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but requires to protect
The scope of shield is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, including：Addressing, seed selection, breeding, feeding and management, wherein,
Addressing：Dark, nice and cool environment is selected, bamboo rat nest is built, nest room temperature is 8-15 DEG C, wherein, bamboo
Mouse nest includes rearing pool and breeding pond；
Seed selection：Select improved seeds hero, female bamboo rat；
Breeding：Female bamboo rat enters sexual maturing period, sends after signal of seeking a spouse to male bamboo rat, by female bamboo rat and
Male bamboo rat is placed individually in breeding pond and is raised；
Feeding and management：
(1) after the age in days of bamboo rat 15, daily early, middle and late respectively feeding 1 time makes feed by oneself, wherein, it is early, middle and late
Feeding weight ratio is 1:1:2；
(2) bamboo rat was weaned to 3 monthly ages during, and daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, per only day feed
Measure and be：76g coarse fodders, 25g fine fodders, weaned in 7 days, and young bamboo rat feeds daily 1 milk, per only each 0.8ml；
(3) monthly age of bamboo rat 3 is early daily, late respectively to feed 1 mixed fodder between sexual maturing period, wherein, mixing
Feed is by weight for 2 by fine fodder and coarse fodder:15 mix；
(4) after bamboo rat sexal maturity, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, 1 meal 23g fine fodders are fed per only day,
65g coarse fodders are fed per only early, evening；
(5) pregnancy and nursing period dams, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 mixed fodder, wherein, every dinner adds
Feed 25g fine fodders；
(6) not being used as the bamboo rat of kind of mouse carries out process of fattening for 30 days, period, early, middle and late daily respectively to feed 1 time
Self-control feed, per only often meal feeds 100g self-control feeds, 10g nutrition bars is fed per only day.
The wean is in the age in days of young bamboo rat 30.
The self-control feed, raw material includes that major ingredient and the salt of major ingredient total amount 0.5%, the poultry of the equal consumption of salt are used
Auxin, its major ingredient includes：55g corn flour, 20g wheat bran, 15g peanut press pulps, 7g fish meal, 3g bone meal.
The coarse fodder, raw material is watermelon peel, cornstalk, banyan branch.
The fine fodder, raw material is horseshoe, soya bean, rice, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers melon seeds.
The nutrition bar, raw material includes：1000g corn flour, 500g tapioca starch, 200g peanut press pulps, 3g poultrys are used
Lysine, 2g monosodium glutamates, 1g multiannensional-sines, 50g whole milk powders, the light fish meal of 50g, 50g glucose, the life of 50g poultrys
Long element.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, including：Addressing, seed selection, breeding, feeding and management, wherein,
Addressing：Dark, nice and cool environment is selected, bamboo rat nest is built, nest room temperature is 20-28 DEG C, wherein,
Bamboo rat nest includes rearing pool and breeding pond；
Seed selection：Select improved seeds hero, female bamboo rat；
Breeding：Female bamboo rat enters sexual maturing period, sends after signal of seeking a spouse to male bamboo rat, by female bamboo rat and
Male bamboo rat is placed individually in breeding pond and is raised；
Feeding and management：
(1) after the age in days of bamboo rat 15, daily early, middle and late respectively feeding 1 time makes feed by oneself, wherein, it is early, middle and late
Feeding weight ratio is 1:2:2；
(2) bamboo rat was weaned to 3 monthly ages during, and daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, per only day feed
Measure and be：80g coarse fodders, 20g fine fodders, weaned in 6 days, and young bamboo rat feeds daily 1 milk, per only each 1ml；
(3) monthly age of bamboo rat 3 is early daily, late respectively to feed 1 mixed fodder between sexual maturing period, wherein, mixing
Feed is by weight for 2 by fine fodder and coarse fodder:15 mix；
(4) after bamboo rat sexal maturity, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, 1 meal 23g fine fodders are fed per only day,
50g, 60g coarse fodder is fed respectively per only early, evening；
(5) pregnancy and nursing period dams, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 mixed fodder, wherein, every dinner adds
Feed 25g fine fodders；
(6) not being used as the bamboo rat of kind of mouse carries out process of fattening for 25 days, period, early, middle and late daily respectively to feed 1 time
Self-control feed, per only often meal feeds 100g self-control feeds, 10g nutrition bars is fed per only day.
The wean is in the age in days of young bamboo rat 40.
The self-control feed, raw material includes that major ingredient and the salt of major ingredient total amount 0.5%, the poultry of the equal consumption of salt are used
Auxin, its major ingredient includes：55g corn flour, 20g wheat bran, 15g peanut press pulps, 7g fish meal, 3g bone meal.
The coarse fodder, raw material carrot, duck script.
The fine fodder, raw material is done for potato chips, bran cake, noodles, muskmelon seed.
The nutrition bar, raw material includes：1000g corn flour, 500g tapioca starch, 200g peanut press pulps, 3g poultrys are used
Lysine, 2g monosodium glutamates, 1g multiannensional-sines, 50g whole milk powders, the light fish meal of 50g, 50g glucose, the life of 50g poultrys
Long element.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, including：Addressing, seed selection, breeding, feeding and management, wherein,
Addressing：Dark, nice and cool environment is selected, bamboo rat nest is built, nest room temperature is 8-28 DEG C, wherein, bamboo
Mouse nest includes rearing pool and breeding pond；
Seed selection：Select improved seeds hero, female bamboo rat；
Breeding：Female bamboo rat enters sexual maturing period, sends after signal of seeking a spouse to male bamboo rat, by female bamboo rat and
Male bamboo rat is placed individually in breeding pond and is raised；
Feeding and management：
(1) after the age in days of bamboo rat 15, daily early, middle and late respectively feeding 1 time makes feed by oneself, wherein, it is early, middle and late
Feeding weight ratio is 1:2:1.5；
(2) bamboo rat was weaned to 3 monthly ages during, and daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, per only day feed
Measure and be by weight ratio：75 parts of coarse fodders, 23 parts of fine fodders, weaned in 7 days, and young bamboo rat feeds daily 1 milk,
Per only each 0.5ml；
(3) monthly age of bamboo rat 3 is early daily, late respectively to feed 1 mixed fodder between sexual maturing period；
(4) after bamboo rat sexal maturity, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, 1 meal 23g fine fodders are fed per only day,
45g, 70g coarse fodder is fed respectively per only early, evening；
(5) pregnancy and nursing period dams, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 mixed fodder, wherein, every dinner adds
Feed 25g fine fodders；
(6) not being used as the bamboo rat of kind of mouse carries out process of fattening for 25 days, period, early, middle and late daily respectively to feed 1 time
Self-control feed, per only often meal feeds 100g self-control feeds, 10g nutrition bars is fed per only day.
The wean is in the age in days of young bamboo rat 35.
The self-control feed, raw material includes that major ingredient and the salt of major ingredient total amount 0.3%, the poultry of the equal consumption of salt are used
Auxin, its major ingredient includes：56g corn flour, 21g wheat bran, 15g peanut press pulps, 7g fish meal, 1g bone meal.
The coarse fodder, raw material is napier grass stalk, cornstalk.
The fine fodder, raw material is Ipomoea batatas, corn, rice.
Fine fodder and coarse fodder are 2 by described mixed fodder by weight:15 mix.
The nutrition bar, raw material includes：1000g corn flour, 500g tapioca starch, 200g peanut press pulps, 7g poultrys are used
Lysine, 4g monosodium glutamates, 1g multiannensional-sines, 33g whole milk powders, the light fish meal of 33g, 33g glucose, the life of 33g poultrys
Long element.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, including：Addressing, seed selection, breeding, feeding and management, wherein,
Addressing：Dark, nice and cool environment is selected, bamboo rat nest is built, nest room temperature is 10-23 DEG C, wherein,
Bamboo rat nest includes rearing pool and breeding pond；
Seed selection：Select improved seeds hero, female bamboo rat；
Breeding：Female bamboo rat enters sexual maturing period, sends after signal of seeking a spouse to male bamboo rat, by female bamboo rat and
Male bamboo rat is placed individually in breeding pond and is raised；
Feeding and management：
(1) after the age in days of bamboo rat 15, daily early, middle and late respectively feeding 1 time makes feed by oneself, wherein, it is early, middle and late
Feeding weight ratio is 1:1.5:2；
(2) bamboo rat was weaned to 3 monthly ages during, and daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, per only day feed
Measure and be：83g coarse fodders, 27g fine fodders, weaned in 7 days, and young bamboo rat feeds daily 2 milk, per only each 0.6ml；
(3) monthly age of bamboo rat 3 is early daily, late respectively to feed 1 mixed fodder between sexual maturing period；
(4) after bamboo rat sexal maturity, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, 1 meal 24g fine fodders are fed per only day,
80g, 65g coarse fodder is fed respectively per only early, evening；
(5) pregnancy and nursing period dams, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 mixed fodder, wherein, every dinner adds
Feed 25g fine fodders；
(6) not being used as the bamboo rat of kind of mouse carries out process of fattening for 30 days, period, early, middle and late daily respectively to feed 1 time
Self-control feed, per only often meal feeds 100g self-control feeds, 10g nutrition bars is fed per only day.
The wean is in the age in days of young bamboo rat 40.
The self-control feed, raw material includes that major ingredient and the salt of major ingredient total amount 0.8%, the poultry of the equal consumption of salt are used
Auxin, its major ingredient includes：52g corn flour, 18g wheat bran, 17g peanut press pulps, 8g fish meal, 3g bone meal.
The coarse fodder, raw material is bamboo shoots, watermelon peel, muskmelon skin, sugarcane head, sweet potato vine.
The fine fodder, raw material be horseshoe, Ipomoea batatas, potato, yam bean, corn, potato chips dry, bran cake, grain,
3-4 kinds in peanut, mung bean, soya bean, rice, noodles, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers melon seeds, muskmelon seed.
Fine fodder and coarse fodder are 2 by described mixed fodder by weight:15 mix.
The nutrition bar, raw material includes：1000g corn flour, 500g tapioca starch, 200g peanut press pulps, 1g poultrys are used
Lysine, 5g monosodium glutamates, 1g multiannensional-sines, 60g whole milk powders, the light fish meal of 60g, 60g glucose, the life of 60g poultrys
Long element.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, including：Addressing, seed selection, breeding, feeding and management, wherein,
Addressing：Dark, nice and cool environment is selected, bamboo rat nest is built, nest room temperature is 13-20 DEG C, wherein,
Bamboo rat nest includes rearing pool and breeding pond；
Seed selection：Select improved seeds hero, female bamboo rat；
Breeding：Female bamboo rat enters sexual maturing period, sends after signal of seeking a spouse to male bamboo rat, by female bamboo rat and
Male bamboo rat is placed individually in breeding pond and is raised；
Feeding and management：
(1) after the age in days of bamboo rat 15, daily early, middle and late respectively feeding 1 time makes feed by oneself, wherein, it is early, middle and late
Feeding weight ratio is 1:1.5:2；
(2) bamboo rat was weaned to 3 monthly ages during, and daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, per only day feed
Measure and be：78g coarse fodders, 19g fine fodders, weaned in 5 days, and young bamboo rat feeds daily 1 milk, per only each 1.1ml；
(3) monthly age of bamboo rat 3 is early daily, late respectively to feed 1 mixed fodder between sexual maturing period；
(4) after bamboo rat sexal maturity, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, 1 meal 23g fine fodders are fed per only day,
70g, 60g coarse fodder is fed respectively per only early, evening；
(5) pregnancy and nursing period dams, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 mixed fodder, wherein, every dinner adds
Feed 25g fine fodders；
(6) not being used as the bamboo rat of kind of mouse carries out process of fattening for 25 days, period, early, middle and late daily respectively to feed 1 time
Self-control feed, per only often meal feeds 100g self-control feeds, 10g nutrition bars is fed per only day.
The wean is in the age in days of young bamboo rat 30.
The self-control feed, raw material includes that major ingredient and the salt of major ingredient total amount 0.6%, the poultry of the equal consumption of salt are used
Auxin, its major ingredient includes：58g corn flour, 22g wheat bran, 14g peanut press pulps, 5g fish meal, 2g bone meal.
The coarse fodder, raw material is root of couch grass, paper mulberry, jackfruit branch, ram's horn thorn, adina.
The fine fodder, raw material is horseshoe, rice.
Fine fodder and coarse fodder are 2 by described mixed fodder by weight:15 mix.
The nutrition bar, raw material includes：1000g corn flour, 500g tapioca starch, 200g peanut press pulps, 7g poultrys are used
Lysine, 3g monosodium glutamates, 1g multiannensional-sines, 36g whole milk powders, the light fish meal of 36g, 36g glucose, the life of 36g poultrys
Long element.
Test example 1
Measured body weight is carried out at 15 ages in days, 3 monthly ages, 4 monthly ages by the bamboo rat to embodiment 1-5, counterpoise is calculated
And survival rate, as shown in table 1, survival rate result is as shown in table 2 for public mouse, dams counterpoise result：
Table 1
Known by table 1, the body weight of male and female mouse about at 3 monthly age, about 1.5kg, and body weight difference is less, explanation
Bamboo rat feeds abundant, and nutrient absorption is balanced, and it is very fast to grow up.
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
| 15 ages in days | 100% | 99.8% | 99.4% | 99.6% | 100% |
| 3 monthly ages | 98.5% | 98.3% | 97.9% | 98.3% | 99.1% |
| 4 monthly ages | 97.6% | 97.8% | 97.1% | 97.5% | 97.9% |
Known by table 2, the age in days of bamboo rat 15 is, survival rate is up to 100%, during 3 monthly age, survival rate be maintained at 98% with
On, during 4 monthly age, survival rate about 97.5% illustrates that bamboo rat physique is good, and immunity is relatively strong, and then bamboo rat is difficult
Infection virus, and then the bamboo rat incidence of disease is reduced, survival rate is improved.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of bamboo rat, including：Addressing, seed selection, breeding, feeding and management, its feature exists
In the feeding and management is comprised the following steps：
(1) after the age in days of bamboo rat 15, daily early, middle and late respectively feeding 1 time makes feed by oneself, wherein, it is early, middle and late
Feeding weight ratio is 1:1-2:1-2；
(2) bamboo rat was weaned to 3 monthly ages during, and daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, per only day feed
Measure and be by weight ratio：70-80 part coarse fodders, 20-30 part fine fodders, weaned in 5-7 days, and young bamboo rat feeds daily 1-2
Secondary milk, per only each 0.5-1ml；
(3) monthly age of bamboo rat 3 is early daily, late respectively to feed 1 mixed fodder between sexual maturing period；
(4) after bamboo rat sexal maturity, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 feed, wherein, 1 meal 20-25g is fed per only day
Fine fodder, 100-150g coarse fodders, the meal feeding of coarse fodder point 2 are fed per only day；
(5) pregnancy and nursing period dams, daily early, evening respectively feeds 1 mixed fodder, wherein, every dinner adds
Feed 25g fine fodders；
(6) not being used as the bamboo rat of kind of mouse carries out process of fattening for 20-30 days, period, early, middle and late daily respectively to feed
1 self-control feed, per only often meal feeds 100g self-control feeds, 10g nutrition bars is fed per only day.
2. the cultural method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the self-control feed, raw material
The self-control feed, raw material includes that major ingredient and the salt of major ingredient total amount 0.3-0.8%, the poultry of the equal consumption of salt are used
Auxin, its major ingredient includes by weight ratio：50-60 part corn flour, 18-25 part wheat bran, 13-18 part peanuts
Bran, 5-10 part fish meal, 1-5 part bone meal.
3. the cultural method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the self-control feed,
Raw material includes salt, the poultry auxin of the equal consumption of salt of major ingredient and major ingredient total amount 0.5%, and its major ingredient is by weight
Amount part proportioning includes：55 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of peanut press pulps, 7 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal.
4. the cultural method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coarse fodder, raw material be as
Culm, imperatoria stalk, root of couch grass, bamboo branch leaf, bamboo stalk, bamboo shoots, bamboo root, watermelon peel, muskmelon pericarp, muskmelon skin,
Cornstalk, corn bud, corncob, sugarcane head, cane stalk, sugarcane tail, carrot, sweet potato vine, duck script,
2-3 kinds in paper mulberry, jackfruit branch, ram's horn thorn, mango branch, banyan branch, dogstail, adina.
5. the cultural method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fine fodder, raw material is horse
Hoof, Ipomoea batatas, potato, yam bean, corn, potato chips are dry, bran cake, grain, peanut, mung bean, soya bean, big
3-4 kinds in rice, noodles, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers melon seeds, muskmelon seed.
6. the cultural method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed fodder is by essence
Material is 2 with coarse fodder by weight:15 mix.
7. the cultural method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrition bar, raw material is pressed
Weight includes：1000 parts of corn flour, 500 parts of tapioca starch, 200 parts of peanut press pulps, 1-7 parts poultrys are used and rely ammonia
Acid, 1-5 part monosodium glutamates, 1 portion of multiannensional-sine, 30-65 part whole milk powders, and with whole milk powder with consumption light fish meal,
Glucose, poultry auxin.
8. the cultural method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the nutrition bar, it is former
Material includes by weight ratio：1000 parts of corn flour, 500 parts of tapioca starch, 200 parts of peanut press pulps, 2-5 parts poultrys are used
Lysine, 1-3 part monosodium glutamates, 1 portion of multiannensional-sine, 46-53 part whole milk powders, and with whole milk powder with consumption light fish
Powder, glucose, poultry auxin.
9. the cultural method of bamboo rat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrition bar, raw material is pressed
Weight includes：1000 portions of corn flour, 500 parts of tapioca starch, 200 parts of peanut press pulps, 3 parts of poultry lysine,
2 portions of monosodium glutamates, 1 portion of multiannensional-sine, 50 portions of whole milk powders, and with whole milk powder with the light fish meal of consumption, glucose,
Poultry auxin.
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| CN107182914A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-22 | 覃淑兰 | The summer feeding method of bamboo rat |
| CN107279489A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | It is a kind of to strengthen the feed of bamboo rat constitution |
| CN107455338A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 东兰县三弄瑶山生态竹鼠养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fattening method of bamboo rat |
| CN107926841A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 韦秀芳 | A kind of propagation method of panda pattern bamboo leopard cat |
| CN108244037A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of bamboo rat cultural method |
| CN108513952A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-11 | 南宁学院 | A method of cultivating bamboo rat using manioc waste and sugarcane |
| CN108552405A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-21 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mother's bamboo rat pregnancy period and nursing period special feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107182914A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-22 | 覃淑兰 | The summer feeding method of bamboo rat |
| CN107279489A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | It is a kind of to strengthen the feed of bamboo rat constitution |
| CN107455338A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 东兰县三弄瑶山生态竹鼠养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fattening method of bamboo rat |
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| CN108552405A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-21 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mother's bamboo rat pregnancy period and nursing period special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108617585A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-09 | 陆川县米场镇华屋竹鼠养殖场 | A kind of ecologic breeding method of bamboo rat |
| CN108634117A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 南宁学院 | A method for the treatment of bamboo rat diarrhea using caprophyl implantation technique |
| CN108513952A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-11 | 南宁学院 | A method of cultivating bamboo rat using manioc waste and sugarcane |
| CN111109196A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 高州市中牧生态农业发展有限公司 | Disease prevention and control breeding method for civets |
| CN112715294A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-04-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling rat damage of pineapple experimental field |
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