CN105746117A - Breeding method for selenium-enriched black-bone chicken - Google Patents
Breeding method for selenium-enriched black-bone chicken Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L selenite(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Se]([O-])=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000304962 green bristle grass Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000172730 Rubus fruticosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- -1 methyl enol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a breeding method for selenium-enriched black-bone chicken.Chinese little green planting and black-bone chicken breeding are mixed, the black-bone chicken are bred in the middle growth stage of Chinese little greens and just need to be fed with selenium-enriched feed one time per day, and the black-bone chicken can eat the Chinese little greens for daily need in the rest periods of time; a fermented selenite and wheat juice mixed solution is rich in selenium and is sprayed to leaves of the Chinese little greens after being mixed; after the Chinese little greens absorb the solution, the planted Chinese little greens also contain abundant selenium so that the black-bone chicken can eat the Chinese little greens; due to the fact that the planting period of the Chinese little greens is short, harvesting can be performed 40-50 d after seedlings emerge, the harvested Chinese little greens can also be used as selenium-enriched raw materials so that the black-bone chicken can eat the Chinese little greens, a certain number of feed resources are saved, the selenium-enriched feed made form selenium-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seeds, wheat bran and soybean oil, meanwhile, the disease resistance of the black-bone chicken can be improved, the meat of the black-bone chicken is improved, and the black-bone chicken can be sold after the Chinese little greens are planted three times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich black-bone chicken.
Background technology
Selenium is the trace element of needed by human, participate in multiple selenoenzyme and Selenonic protein in synthesized human, selenium-enriched food selenium can improve human immunity, promote the propagation of lymphocyte and antibody and the synthesis of immunoglobulin (Ig), selenium has significantly suppression and the effect of protection to kinds cancers such as colon cancer, cutaneum carcinoma, liver cancer, breast cancer, its mesostate methyl enol in body has stronger active anticancer, selenium be distributed at the earth's surface not perfectly flat all.Major part soil lacks selenium, causes agricultural product to lack selenium.Human body is caused to lack selenium；Diseases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, cancer patient is caused to increase.In order to mend selenium to human body, people design a lot of ways, and have developed Selenium-enriched health food.Because price is the highest, general family cannot afford, it is impossible to long-term taking, causes most people to rest in the troop of scarce selenium.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich black-bone chicken.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of technical problem:
1, the cultural method of a kind of selenium-rich black-bone chicken, it is characterised in that it comprises following cultivation step:
(1) choose on the sunny side without low-lying plot as planting site, planting site is ploughed deeply 15-20cm, every mu with tea seed cake 10kg, peat soil 20kg, ironic citrate 1.2kg, ammonium nitrate 6.8kg, calcium superphosphate 5.4kg, potassium chloride 10kg as base manure, uniform with planting soil mix, after on planting site, cover film becomes thoroughly decomposed 25-28 days, film is wiped away, after soil deep tillage 20-25cm, is placed in airing 2-3 days under sunlight；
(2) full grains, unabroken Chinese little greens seed are taken, by 2000 times of immersion kinds 8-10 hour of brassin；Planting site is divided ridge, row spacing 80-100cm, ridge height 30-40cm, the spacing between each ridge is 60-80cm；
(3) Chinese little greens seed broadcasting carrying out on ridge first round plantation, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.1-0.15 kilogram of Chinese little greens seed；
(4) after first round Chinese little greens is emerged, by the brewer's wort mixing that selenite solution that 20 parts of concentration is 150-160 μ g/ml and 100 parts of concentration are 500-520 μ g/ml, 28-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-22 hour, obtain zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously；
(5) the 15-16 days after first round Chinese little greens is emerged, to black-bone chicken after nursery 10-15 days put in a suitable place to breed on planting site after hatching, 600-650 black-bone chicken is put on every mu of ground in a suitable place to breed, every morning executes on planting site between 8:00-9:00 and spills first Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.2-0.25 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described first Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.5:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(6) the 40-50 days after first round Chinese little greens is emerged, pluck the plantation remaining Chinese little greens of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry at 60-65 DEG C to water content less than 8%, be ground to 90-95 mesh fineness, obtain Chinese little greens powder for making the second Se-enriched feedstuff；
(7) after first round Chinese little greens is plucked, stable breeding for the first time is carried out by putting the black-bone chicken in plantation field in a suitable place to breed, for the first time during stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill a Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.2-0.25 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(8) continue to choose full grains, unabroken Chinese little greens seed, by 2000 times of immersion kinds 8-10 hour of brassin；After first round Chinese little greens is plucked, Chinese little greens seed broadcasting carrying out on ridge second and takes turns plantation, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.1-0.15 kilogram of Chinese little greens seed；
(9) second take turns after Chinese little greens emerges, by the brewer's wort mixing that selenite solution that 20 parts of concentration is 150-160 μ g/ml and 100 parts of concentration are 500-520 μ g/ml, 28-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-22 hour, obtain zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously；
(10) second take turns the 15-16 days after Chinese little greens is emerged, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the black-bone chicken of first time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill second Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.3-0.32 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(11) second take turns the 40-50 days after Chinese little greens is emerged, pluck the plantation remaining Chinese little greens of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry at 60-65 DEG C to water content less than 8%, it is ground to 90-95 mesh fineness, obtains Chinese little greens powder for making the second Se-enriched feedstuff；
After (13) second take turns Chinese little greens harvesting, second time stable breeding is carried out the black-bone chicken in plantation field by putting in a suitable place to breed, for the second time during stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill second Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.3-0.35 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(14) continue to choose full grains, unabroken Chinese little greens seed, by 2000 times of immersion kinds 8-10 hour of brassin；After first round Chinese little greens is plucked, Chinese little greens seed broadcasting carrying out on ridge third round plantation, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.1-0.15 kilogram of Chinese little greens seed；
(15) after third round Chinese little greens is emerged, by the brewer's wort mixing that selenite solution that 20 parts of concentration is 150-160 μ g/ml and 100 parts of concentration are 500-520 μ g/ml, 28-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-22 hour, obtain zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously；
(16) the 15-16 days after third round Chinese little greens is emerged, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the black-bone chicken of second time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill second Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.3-0.32 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(17) the 40-50 days after third round Chinese little greens is emerged, pluck the plantation remaining Chinese little greens of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry at 60-65 DEG C to water content less than 8%, it is ground to 90-95 mesh fineness, obtains Chinese little greens powder for making the second Se-enriched feedstuff；
(18), after third round Chinese little greens is plucked, black-bone chicken can be delivered for sale.
nullThe present invention uses Chinese little greens plantation to mix with black-bone chicken cultivation，Mid-term black-bone chicken is put in a suitable place to breed in Chinese little greens growth，Every day only need to feed a Se-enriched feedstuff，Remaining time black-bone chicken can meet daily need by searching for food with Chinese little greens and eat，Selenite after fermentation and wheat juice mixed liquor are rich in abundant selenium，It is sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens after mixing different substances together，After Chinese little greens absorbs，The Chinese little greens planted out contains abundant selenium too and eats for black-bone chicken，Owing to Chinese little greens crop cycle is short，Can gather in after emerging 40-50 days，Chinese little greens after gathering can eat for black-bone chicken as selenium-rich raw material again，Save certain feed resource，By Se-enriched yeast、Vitamin c、Chinese milk vetch、Green bristlegrass seed、Wheat bran、The Se-enriched feedstuff that soybean oil is made，The resistance against diseases of black-bone chicken can be improved simultaneously，Improve the meat of black-bone chicken，After Chinese little greens plants three-wheel continuously，Black-bone chicken can be delivered for sale.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich black-bone chicken, it comprises following cultivation step:
(1) choose on the sunny side without low-lying plot as planting site, planting site is ploughed deeply 15-20cm, every mu with tea seed cake 10kg, peat soil 20kg, ironic citrate 1.2kg, ammonium nitrate 6.8kg, calcium superphosphate 5.4kg, potassium chloride 10kg as base manure, uniform with planting soil mix, after on planting site, cover film becomes thoroughly decomposed 25-28 days, film is wiped away, after soil deep tillage 20-25cm, is placed in airing 2-3 days under sunlight；
(2) full grains, unabroken Chinese little greens seed are taken, by 2000 times of immersion kinds 8-10 hour of brassin；Planting site is divided ridge, row spacing 80-100cm, ridge height 30-40cm, the spacing between each ridge is 60-80cm；
(3) Chinese little greens seed broadcasting carrying out on ridge first round plantation, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.1-0.15 kilogram of Chinese little greens seed；
(4) after first round Chinese little greens is emerged, by the brewer's wort mixing that selenite solution that 20 parts of concentration is 150-160 μ g/ml and 100 parts of concentration are 500-520 μ g/ml, 28-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-22 hour, obtain zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously；
(5) the 15-16 days after first round Chinese little greens is emerged, to black-bone chicken after nursery 10-15 days put in a suitable place to breed on planting site after hatching, 600-650 black-bone chicken is put on every mu of ground in a suitable place to breed, every morning executes on planting site between 8:00-9:00 and spills first Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.2-0.25 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described first Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.5:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(6) the 40-50 days after first round Chinese little greens is emerged, pluck the plantation remaining Chinese little greens of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry at 60-65 DEG C to water content less than 8%, be ground to 90-95 mesh fineness, obtain Chinese little greens powder for making the second Se-enriched feedstuff；
(7) after first round Chinese little greens is plucked, stable breeding for the first time is carried out by putting the black-bone chicken in plantation field in a suitable place to breed, for the first time during stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill a Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.2-0.25 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(8) continue to choose full grains, unabroken Chinese little greens seed, by 2000 times of immersion kinds 8-10 hour of brassin；After first round Chinese little greens is plucked, Chinese little greens seed broadcasting carrying out on ridge second and takes turns plantation, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.1-0.15 kilogram of Chinese little greens seed；
(9) second take turns after Chinese little greens emerges, by the brewer's wort mixing that selenite solution that 20 parts of concentration is 150-160 μ g/ml and 100 parts of concentration are 500-520 μ g/ml, 28-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-22 hour, obtain zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously；
(10) second take turns the 15-16 days after Chinese little greens is emerged, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the black-bone chicken of first time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill second Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.3-0.32 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(11) second take turns the 40-50 days after Chinese little greens is emerged, pluck the plantation remaining Chinese little greens of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry at 60-65 DEG C to water content less than 8%, it is ground to 90-95 mesh fineness, obtains Chinese little greens powder for making the second Se-enriched feedstuff；
After (13) second take turns Chinese little greens harvesting, second time stable breeding is carried out the black-bone chicken in plantation field by putting in a suitable place to breed, for the second time during stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill second Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.3-0.35 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(14) continue to choose full grains, unabroken Chinese little greens seed, by 2000 times of immersion kinds 8-10 hour of brassin；After first round Chinese little greens is plucked, Chinese little greens seed broadcasting carrying out on ridge third round plantation, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.1-0.15 kilogram of Chinese little greens seed；
(15) after third round Chinese little greens is emerged, by the brewer's wort mixing that selenite solution that 20 parts of concentration is 150-160 μ g/ml and 100 parts of concentration are 500-520 μ g/ml, 28-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-22 hour, obtain zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously；
(16) the 15-16 days after third round Chinese little greens is emerged, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the black-bone chicken of second time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill second Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.3-0.32 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(17) the 40-50 days after third round Chinese little greens is emerged, pluck the plantation remaining Chinese little greens of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry at 60-65 DEG C to water content less than 8%, it is ground to 90-95 mesh fineness, obtains Chinese little greens powder for making the second Se-enriched feedstuff；
(18), after third round Chinese little greens is plucked, black-bone chicken can be delivered for sale.
Inventor chooses 0.07 hectare as experimental plot in April, 14, another 0.07 hectare is as comparison field, the nursery black-bone chicken seedling of 15 days after 600 hatchings is all put on two mu of ground in a suitable place to breed, experimental plot cultivates according to step method of the present invention, comparison field cultivates according to conventional chicken farm cultivation method, can deliver for sale after the Chinese little greens crop rotation in experimental plot 3 times, after delivering for sale, black-bone chicken is healthy and strong in 600, experimental plot, form is active, have no that disease chicken occurs, comparison field only remains 573 black-bone chickens after delivering for sale, experimental plot black-bone chicken average weight is 4.02 jin, comparison field black-bone chicken average weight is 3.45 jin, the 0.19mg on selenium in the black chicken meat of every kilogram of experimental plot.
Wherein, step of the present invention is not limited in for cultivating black-bone chicken, can be additionally used in the chicken cultivating other kinds, such as Yellow Chicken, reed catkins chicken, thin and small hen, soil chicken, apricot bramble finch, a fine breed of chicken with thick brownish feathers etc., equally, step of the present invention is not limited in planting Chinese little greens, also can be comparatively short with other crop cycles, such as three-coloured amaranth, spinach, Lettuce, curled mallow etc..Equally, the black-bone chicken culture-cycle of the present invention also can extend, and is not limited in gathering in the crops after three-wheel Chinese little greens and delivers for sale, and delivering for sale after results three-wheel Chinese little greens is the shortest to deliver the cycle for sale.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method of a selenium-rich black-bone chicken, it is characterised in that it comprises following cultivation step:
(1) choose on the sunny side without low-lying plot as planting site, planting site is ploughed deeply 15-20cm, every mu with tea seed cake 10kg, peat soil 20kg, ironic citrate 1.2kg, ammonium nitrate 6.8kg, calcium superphosphate 5.4kg, potassium chloride 10kg as base manure, uniform with planting soil mix, after on planting site, cover film becomes thoroughly decomposed 25-28 days, film is wiped away, after soil deep tillage 20-25cm, is placed in airing 2-3 days under sunlight；
(2) full grains, unabroken Chinese little greens seed are taken, by 2000 times of immersion kinds 8-10 hour of brassin；Planting site is divided ridge, row spacing 80-100cm, ridge height 30-40cm, the spacing between each ridge is 60-80cm；
(3) Chinese little greens seed broadcasting carrying out on ridge first round plantation, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.1-0.15 kilogram of Chinese little greens seed；
(4) after first round Chinese little greens is emerged, by the brewer's wort mixing that selenite solution that 20 parts of concentration is 150-160 μ g/ml and 100 parts of concentration are 500-520 μ g/ml, 28-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-22 hour, obtain zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously；
(5) the 15-16 days after first round Chinese little greens is emerged, to black-bone chicken after nursery 10-15 days put in a suitable place to breed on planting site after hatching, 600-650 black-bone chicken is put on every mu of ground in a suitable place to breed, every morning executes on planting site between 8:00-9:00 and spills first Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.2-0.25 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described first Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.5:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(6) the 40-50 days after first round Chinese little greens is emerged, pluck the plantation remaining Chinese little greens of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry at 60-65 DEG C to water content less than 8%, be ground to 90-95 mesh fineness, obtain Chinese little greens powder for making the second Se-enriched feedstuff；
(7) after first round Chinese little greens is plucked, stable breeding for the first time is carried out by putting the black-bone chicken in plantation field in a suitable place to breed, for the first time during stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill a Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.2-0.25 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(8) continue to choose full grains, unabroken Chinese little greens seed, by 2000 times of immersion kinds 8-10 hour of brassin；After first round Chinese little greens is plucked, Chinese little greens seed broadcasting carrying out on ridge second and takes turns plantation, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.1-0.15 kilogram of Chinese little greens seed；
(9) second take turns after Chinese little greens emerges, by the brewer's wort mixing that selenite solution that 20 parts of concentration is 150-160 μ g/ml and 100 parts of concentration are 500-520 μ g/ml, 28-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-22 hour, obtain zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously；
(10) second take turns the 15-16 days after Chinese little greens is emerged, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the black-bone chicken of first time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill second Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.3-0.32 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(11) second take turns the 40-50 days after Chinese little greens is emerged, pluck the plantation remaining Chinese little greens of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry at 60-65 DEG C to water content less than 8%, it is ground to 90-95 mesh fineness, obtains Chinese little greens powder for making the second Se-enriched feedstuff；
After (13) second take turns Chinese little greens harvesting, second time stable breeding is carried out the black-bone chicken in plantation field by putting in a suitable place to breed, for the second time during stable breeding, between every morning 8:00-9:00 and execute respectively between 4:00-5:00 every afternoon and spill second Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.3-0.35 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(14) continue to choose full grains, unabroken Chinese little greens seed, by 2000 times of immersion kinds 8-10 hour of brassin；After first round Chinese little greens is plucked, Chinese little greens seed broadcasting carrying out on ridge third round plantation, every mu of ground broadcasts sowing 0.1-0.15 kilogram of Chinese little greens seed；
(15) after third round Chinese little greens is emerged, by the brewer's wort mixing that selenite solution that 20 parts of concentration is 150-160 μ g/ml and 100 parts of concentration are 500-520 μ g/ml, 28-30 DEG C of bottom fermentation 20-22 hour, obtain zymotic fluid, zymotic fluid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:100 with water, being sprayed on the blade face of Chinese little greens, every morning 8 and at 4 in afternoon spray once respectively, spray 10-15 days continuously；
(16) the 15-16 days after third round Chinese little greens is emerged, continue to put in a suitable place to breed on planting site by the black-bone chicken of second time stable breeding, execute between 8:00-9:00 every morning and spill second Se-enriched feedstuff, executing every time and spilling feed is 0.3-0.32 times heavily of black-bone chicken, and described second Se-enriched feedstuff obtains after being mixed by 1:0.5:100:180:200:150:50 by Se-enriched yeast, vitamin c, Chinese little greens powder, Chinese milk vetch, green bristlegrass seed, wheat bran, soybean oil；
(17) the 40-50 days after third round Chinese little greens is emerged, pluck the plantation remaining Chinese little greens of Tanaka, after rinsing well, put into baking oven and dry at 60-65 DEG C to water content less than 8%, it is ground to 90-95 mesh fineness, obtains Chinese little greens powder for making the second Se-enriched feedstuff；
(18), after third round Chinese little greens is plucked, black-bone chicken can be delivered for sale.
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