CN105660359B - A kind of porphyra haitanensis inserted-link type synchronizes the method for doing - Google Patents
A kind of porphyra haitanensis inserted-link type synchronizes the method for doing Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660359B CN105660359B CN201610035961.5A CN201610035961A CN105660359B CN 105660359 B CN105660359 B CN 105660359B CN 201610035961 A CN201610035961 A CN 201610035961A CN 105660359 B CN105660359 B CN 105660359B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of porphyra haitanensis inserted-link types to synchronize the method for doing, and increases hanging ring in the place that strut, inserted link are connected with lifting rope, can be free to slide between lifting rope and strut, inserted link, forms the carriage of coordinated type;It is seen from side, lifting rope is serial up and down between inserted link and strut, can be free to slide, therefore adjust net position height when, be the one end of lifting rope of only shrinking or lengthen, so that it may complete the adjustment of the height of entire row lace curtaining, especially carrying out lifting rope operation at high tides, it is simple, labor intensity is low;Since entire raft frame material is consistent, basic synchronization is grown, from the angle of mechanics, same inserted link, each hanging ring stress of strut are identical, as long as tightening/loosening the lifting rope of one end, it will be able to realize with step into water, the control of time for doing, the time for doing and entering water can artificially control, synchronism is good;The structure of apparatus of the present invention breeding facility changes less, investment is economical, and the seaweed of cultivation is high-quality, yield is high, and productivity effect dramatically increases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of porphyra haitanensis to do method, and in particular to a kind of porphyra haitanensis synchronizes the method for doing, and belongs to seaweed
Oxygen―increasing reagent field.
Background technique
The porphyra haitanensis cultivated area in China is more than 300,000 mu, has become the important source of finance of coastal fisherman.Seaweed is certainly
It is so grown on the rock reef of intertidal zone, i.e., at high tides, in the seawater, after ebb, exposure in air, is done for seaweed for submergence
Growth has very important effect, removes the rotten cell of disease in time, mitigates the harm for adhering to miscellaneous algae, improves permeability resistance.Cause
This imported into artificial cultivation in porphyra haitanensis, needs according to the different physiological status of seaweed and climate change, in time adjustment cultivation
Raft frame and cultivate lace curtaining spatial position, adjusting do the time, be conducive to seaweed obtain it is suitable do, obtain good life
It is long.Otherwise, seaweed is easy aging, and aging in advance, the attachments such as diatom are more, poor quality.
Inserted-link type cultivation is the most important planting type of porphyra haitanensis.Raft frame is hung on the inserted link for being inserted in beach face, and raft frame can
It is gone up and down with the fluctuation or artificial control of tidewater;At high tides, raft frame is bubbled through the water column with tidewater, and after ebb, raft frame is suspended on slotting
It exposes the surface and does on bar.Traditional inserted link raft formula cultivation, is to be designed based on same raft frame, lifting rope is
Segmentation, the connection of lifting rope and strut, lifting rope and inserted link is fixed.It is completed once laying, the position for cultivating lace curtaining is just relatively solid
When determining, therefore adjusting the position of lace curtaining, need to complete single net by shrinking or lengthening with the lifting rope of strut and inserted link
The position of curtain is adjusted.It can be seen that in actual operation, the position of lace curtaining, which is adjusted, is required to shrink or lengthen lifting rope to operate, i.e., one
After the completion of a lace curtaining height adjustment, then adjust other lace curtaining units.Such production method, large labor intensity, labour repeat, and
Inefficiency, advantage are that the requirement for cultivation utensil is low, once extent of damage is lower there are risk, are suitable for one
The operation mode at one family.With the promotion of the technical levels such as cultivation material used, phenomena such as cable breaks, seldom occurs.
As the flowing, selection and competition of labour improve labour production using the production facility of mechanization or simplification
Rate becomes the crucial direction of development.Therefore, shirtsleeve operation method how is used, operation is directed to more lace curtainings every time, logical in this way
It crosses synchronization operation and is just able to solve the adjustment effect that more lace curtainings are done.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming disadvantage of the existing technology, and a kind of porphyra haitanensis is provided and synchronizes the method for doing, led to
It crosses to be arranged to synchronize and does device, lifting rope is made to be continuously on same damp line, run through more culture raft frames, it will be between different racks
It is linked together by lifting rope, when operation, as long as the lifting rope of traction one end, it will be able to which more culture raft frames are done or entered
Water;Porphyra haitanensis cultivation is carried out using the present invention, it is simple and easy to do, it is compared with the traditional technology, reduces labor intensity, mitigates work journey
Sequence, and the high-quality of seaweed growth, yield are high, and productivity effect dramatically increases.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of porphyra haitanensis synchronizes the method for doing, comprising the following steps:
(1) checkerboard inserted link frame is constructed:
Inserted link in column is laid to the low place of tidal level in the cultivation tidal level for selecting suitable porphyra haitanensis, the place high from tidal level,
It is consistent with seawater water (flow) direction;In same tidal level, rows of inserted link is laid, vertical with main water flow direction, inserted link overlooks forming
At checkerboard;The outside seabeach face of the outermost inserted link of rows of inserted link sets up multiple adjusting stakes, adjusts stake and inserted link one by one
It is corresponding;The inserted link middle and upper part is fixed with hanging ring;
(2) well rope cable and strut are laid:
Two well rope cables, a plurality of institute are laid along water (flow) direction in inserted link in step (1) in column, the inside of every two column inserted link
The well rope cable stated, every two are placed in the inside of two column inserted links along water (flow) direction, and multiple struts are connected to two at the same distance
On well rope cable, form ladder shape;Inserted link is located in a straight line on the outside of the strut, with well rope cable, the rectilinear direction be perpendicular to
Water (flow) direction;The both ends of the strut are fixed with hanging ring;
(3) seedling curtain is laid:
It is to have seedling curtain between every two struts, the another both ends of seedling curtain are connected with well rope cable;
(4) tying up rope:
A plurality of lifting rope, every lifting rope one end lie in adjusting stake, and the other end sequentially passes through the both ends of inserted link middle and upper part and strut
Hanging ring after lain in the corresponding adjusting stake in the other side again;
(5) fixed raft frame:
Well rope cable is connected by stake cable with spud pile, to guarantee entirely to do the secured of raft frame;The length of the stake cable
Greater than doing device drying height;The entire structure chart for doing raft frame;
(6) it synchronizes and does:
In the operation for carrying out lifting rope tightening/loosen at high tides: entire raft frame is swum on the water surface at high tides, and lifting rope is completely loose
It relaxes, tightens the lifting rope connecting with stake of one end, run in the guide the lifting rope just synchronous tightening between inserted link, strut;After completing tightening, net
The position of curtain is improved, and the time done increases;Equally, as long as loosening lifting rope, the position of lace curtaining is reduced, and the time done is reduced;
The adjusting that lifting rope is tightened/loosened: it according to the environmental condition of cultivation, needs to fill when encountering the disastrous situation such as red tide
Divide tightening lifting rope, improve raft rack position, reduces into the water time;
It is receiving dish a few days ago, is loosening lifting rope, lace curtaining is in low net position, and the time for entering water state increases, and is conducive to improve production
Amount and quality.
Preferably, in step (1), the inserted link in column, spacing is 2.8~3.3 times of stay length.
Preferably, in step (1), the rows of inserted link, spacing is 1.1~1.3 times of stay length.
Preferably, in step (2), the strut be connected to two at the same distance described on well rope cable, the distance
It is 2.8~3.3 times of stay length.
Preferably, in step (3), the seedling curtain is rectangle, and broadside is lain on strut, and long side is lain on well rope cable;Support
The length of bar is slightly larger than the width of seedling curtain.
Preferably, the lifting rope is smooth PP material, and the strut is glass reinforced plastic closed at both ends or PPR material
Manufactured shaft.
Preferably, the inserted link middle and upper part is fixed with hanging ring, the hanging ring be movable pulley, positioned at inserted link top four/
At one.
Preferably, the both ends of the strut are fixed with hanging ring, which is the hanging ring of " 8 " font, the size of two circles
Different, for big snare on the outside of strut, the ringlet of connection can allow lifting rope to pass freely through.
In the method for the present invention, the hanging ring of inserted link middle and upper part can pass through 3 lifting ropes, the trend of lifting rope and main water flow direction
Vertically, hanging ring makes whole lifting rope by same pulling force as a movable pulley, realizes and quickly adjusts.Traditional method be
Inserted link top is fixed 3 lifting ropes, and is directly fixedly connected with strut;Or one hanging ring of configuration passes through 3 lifting ropes, lifting rope two
End is directly fixedly connected with strut, and the trend of lifting rope is consistent with main water flow direction, is done to realize to synchronize, 3 lifting ropes
Length is inconsistent, and the lifting rope of nearly subtidal line is shorter, and the lifting rope of nearly high-water mark is longer.Therefore, present invention alleviates largely " be
Knot --- unhitch " repeatability labour, efficiently realize be adjusted in synchronism.
In the method for the present invention, strut both ends be " 8 " font hanging ring, two circle it is not of uniform size, big snare is outside strut
The ringlet of side, connection can allow lifting rope to pass freely through;Lifting rope, using smooth PP rope, across being installed on inserted link and strut
The hanging ring at both ends, is directly fixedly linked with stake, instead of stake cable.The connection type of lifting rope: stake --- outside inserted link-strut ---
Inserted link-strut --- outside inserted link --- stake of several centres, the only stake at two ends with lifting rope be it is fixedly connected, between lifting rope
Across hanging ring, in continuously active state.In full sea, relaxed state, the floating of raft frame;At ebb tide, lifting rope is tightened, and raft frame is done.
On the ebb, with the fluctuation of wave, each strut is by same gravity, by movable pulley, whole lifting rope by same pulling force,
Be conducive to same tidal level strut and lace curtaining is able to maintain in same height, is being done, at high tides, by the buoyancy of strut,
Swim in the water surface.
In the method for the present invention, in the operation for carrying out lifting rope tightening/loosen at high tides: entire raft frame swims in the water surface at high tides
On, lifting rope is fully relaxed, tightens the lifting rope connecting with stake of one end, runs in the guide the lifting rope just synchronous tightening between inserted link, strut;
After completing tightening, the position of lace curtaining is improved, and the time done increases;Equally, as long as loosening lifting rope, the position of lace curtaining is reduced, and is done
Time out is reduced.The adjusting that lifting rope is tightened/loosened: according to the environmental condition of cultivation, when encountering the disastrous situation such as red tide
It needs sufficiently to tighten lifting rope, improve raft rack position, reduce into the water time;It is receiving dish a few days ago, is loosening lifting rope, lace curtaining is in low net
Position, the time for entering water state increase, and are conducive to improve output and quality.
The seaweed of the prior art does method, and lifting rope is fixed with strut, lifting rope and inserted link, therefore in the height of adjusting raft frame
When spending, needs by while shrinking or the lifting rope that lengthens is completed.And method of the invention is connected in strut, inserted link with lifting rope
Place increases this material of hanging ring, can be free to slide between lifting rope and strut, inserted link, forms the sliding dress of coordinated type
It sets;It is seen from side, lifting rope is serial up and down between inserted link and strut, can be free to slide, therefore when adjusting net position height, it is
It only shrinks or the one end for the lifting rope that lengthens, so that it may complete the adjustment of the height of entire row lace curtaining, especially carry out at high tides
Lifting rope operation, it is simple, labor intensity is low;Since entire raft frame material is consistent, basic synchronization is grown, from the angle of mechanics, equally
Inserted link, each hanging ring stress of strut it is identical, as long as tightening/loosening the lifting rope of one end, it will be able to realize with stepping into water, does
Time control, the time for doing and entering water can artificially control, synchronism is good;The structure of apparatus of the present invention breeding facility changes
Less, investment is economical, and the seaweed of cultivation is high-quality, yield is high, and productivity effect dramatically increases.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of raft frame is entirely done described in the method for the present invention step (5);
Fig. 2: structural schematic diagram of the raft frame when doing state is entirely done described in the method for the present invention step (5);
Fig. 3: side view of the raft frame when doing state is entirely done described in the method for the present invention step (5);
Wherein: 1, adjusting stake, 2, lifting rope, 3, inserted link, 4, strut, 5, seedling curtain, 6, hanging ring, 7, well rope cable, 8, stake cable, 9, fixation
Stake.
Specific embodiment
The operation form for synchronizing the method for doing to the porphyra haitanensis of the method for the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples carries out detailed
Thin description.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of porphyra haitanensis synchronizes the method for doing, comprising the following steps:
(1) checkerboard inserted link frame is constructed:
Inserted link 3 in column is laid to the low place of tidal level in the cultivation tidal level for selecting suitable porphyra haitanensis, the place high from tidal level,
It is consistent with seawater water (flow) direction;In same tidal level, rows of inserted link is laid, vertical with main water flow direction, inserted link overlooks forming
At checkerboard;The outside seabeach face of the outermost inserted link of rows of inserted link sets up multiple adjusting stakes 1, adjusts stake and inserted link one
One is corresponding;
It is fixed with hanging ring 6 at a quarter on the inserted link top, which is movable pulley;
The inserted link in column, spacing are 2.8~3.3 times of stay length;
The rows of inserted link, spacing are 1.1~1.3 times of stay length;
Inserted link each column 20, every row 10 can only be hung 6 row's lace curtainings originally, and can be hung 11 row's lace curtainings now using 12 column, be hung
The efficiency of net, which mentions, to be greatly improved;
(2) well rope cable and strut are laid:
Two well rope cables 7, a plurality of institute are laid along water (flow) direction in inserted link in step (1) in column, the inside of every two column inserted link
The well rope cable stated, every two are placed in the inside of two column inserted links along water (flow) direction, and multiple struts 4 are connected to two at the same distance
On well rope cable, form ladder shape;Inserted link is located in a straight line on the outside of the strut, with well rope cable, the rectilinear direction be perpendicular to
Water (flow) direction;
The distance of the strut is 2.8~3.3 times of stay length;
The both ends of the strut are fixed with hanging ring 6, the hanging ring be " 8 " font hanging ring, two circle it is not of uniform size, greatly
For snare on the outside of strut, the ringlet of connection can allow lifting rope to pass freely through;
The strut is shaft made of glass reinforced plastic closed at both ends or PPR material.
(3) seedling curtain is laid:
It is to have seedling curtain 5 between every two struts, the another both ends of seedling curtain are connected with well rope cable;The seedling curtain is rectangle, wide
While lying on strut, long side is lain on well rope cable;The length of strut is slightly larger than the width of seedling curtain.
(4) tying up rope:
A plurality of lifting rope 2, every lifting rope one end lie in adjusting stake, and the other end sequentially passes through the both ends of inserted link middle and upper part and strut
Hanging ring after lain in the corresponding adjusting stake in the other side again;The lifting rope is smooth PP material;
(5) fixed raft frame:
Well rope cable is connected by stake cable 8 with spud pile 9, to guarantee entirely to do the secured of raft frame;The length of the stake cable
Degree, which is greater than, does device drying height;The entire structure chart for doing raft frame;
(6) it synchronizes and does:
In the operation for carrying out lifting rope tightening/loosen at high tides: entire raft frame is swum on the water surface at high tides, and lifting rope is completely loose
It relaxes, tightens the lifting rope connecting with stake of one end, run in the guide the lifting rope just synchronous tightening between inserted link, strut;After completing tightening, net
The position of curtain is improved, and the time done increases;Equally, as long as loosening lifting rope, the position of lace curtaining is reduced, and the time done is reduced;
The adjusting that lifting rope is tightened/loosened: it according to the environmental condition of cultivation, needs to fill when encountering the disastrous situation such as red tide
Divide tightening lifting rope, improve raft rack position, reduces into the water time;
It is receiving dish a few days ago, is loosening lifting rope, lace curtaining is in low net position, and the time for entering water state increases, and is conducive to improve production
Amount and quality.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of porphyra haitanensis synchronizes the method for doing, comprising the following steps:
(1) checkerboard inserted link frame is constructed:
Inserted link 3 in column is laid to the low place of tidal level in the cultivation tidal level for selecting suitable porphyra haitanensis, the place high from tidal level,
It is consistent with seawater water (flow) direction;In same tidal level, rows of inserted link is laid, vertical with main water flow direction, inserted link overlooks forming
At checkerboard;The outside seabeach face of the outermost inserted link of rows of inserted link sets up multiple adjusting stakes 1, adjusts stake and inserted link one
One is corresponding;
It is fixed with hanging ring 6 at a quarter on the inserted link top, which is movable pulley;
The inserted link in column, spacing are 2.8~3.3 times of stay length;
The rows of inserted link, spacing are 1.1~1.3 times of stay length;
Inserted link each column 18, every row 8 can only be hung 5 row's lace curtainings originally, and can be hung 9 row's lace curtainings, linked network now using 10 column
Efficiency greatly improve;
(2) well rope cable and strut are laid:
Two well rope cables 7, a plurality of institute are laid along water (flow) direction in inserted link in step (1) in column, the inside of every two column inserted link
The well rope cable stated, every two are placed in the inside of two column inserted links along water (flow) direction, and multiple struts 4 are connected to two at the same distance
On well rope cable, form ladder shape;Inserted link is located in a straight line on the outside of the strut, with well rope cable, the rectilinear direction be perpendicular to
Water (flow) direction;
The distance of the strut is 2.8~3.3 times of stay length;
The both ends of the strut are fixed with hanging ring 6, the hanging ring be " 8 " font hanging ring, two circle it is not of uniform size, greatly
For snare on the outside of strut, the ringlet of connection can allow lifting rope to pass freely through;
The strut is shaft made of glass reinforced plastic closed at both ends or PPR material.
(3) seedling curtain is laid:
It is to have seedling curtain 5 between every two struts, the another both ends of seedling curtain are connected with well rope cable;The seedling curtain is rectangle, wide
While lying on strut, long side is lain on well rope cable;The length of strut is slightly larger than the width of seedling curtain.
(4) tying up rope:
A plurality of lifting rope 2, every lifting rope one end lie in adjusting stake, and the other end sequentially passes through the both ends of inserted link middle and upper part and strut
Hanging ring after lain in the corresponding adjusting stake in the other side again;The lifting rope is smooth PP material;
(5) fixed raft frame:
Well rope cable is connected by stake cable 8 with spud pile 9, to guarantee entirely to do the secured of raft frame;The length of the stake cable
Degree, which is greater than, does device drying height;The entire structure chart for doing raft frame;
(6) it synchronizes and does:
In the operation for carrying out lifting rope tightening/loosen at high tides: entire raft frame is swum on the water surface at high tides, and lifting rope is completely loose
It relaxes, tightens the lifting rope connecting with stake of one end, run in the guide the lifting rope just synchronous tightening between inserted link, strut;After completing tightening, net
The position of curtain is improved, and the time done increases;Equally, as long as loosening lifting rope, the position of lace curtaining is reduced, and the time done is reduced;
The adjusting that lifting rope is tightened/loosened: it according to the environmental condition of cultivation, needs to fill when encountering the disastrous situation such as red tide
Divide tightening lifting rope, improve raft rack position, reduces into the water time;
It is receiving dish a few days ago, is loosening lifting rope, lace curtaining is in low net position, and the time for entering water state increases, and is conducive to improve production
Amount and quality.
Examples detailed above is technical conception and technical characteristics to illustrate the invention, can not be limited with this of the invention
Protection scope.The equivalent transformation or modification that all essence according to the present invention is done, should all cover in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of porphyra haitanensis inserted-link type synchronizes the method for doing, which comprises the following steps:
(1) checkerboard inserted link frame is constructed:
Inserted link (3) in column is laid to the low place of tidal level in the cultivation tidal level for selecting suitable porphyra haitanensis, the place high from tidal level, with
Seawater water (flow) direction is consistent;In same tidal level, rows of inserted link is laid, vertical with main water flow direction, inserted link is overlooked to form chess
Plate-like;The outside seabeach face of the outermost inserted link of rows of inserted link sets up multiple adjusting stakes (1), adjusts stake and inserted link one by one
It is corresponding;The inserted link middle and upper part is fixed with hanging ring, which is movable pulley, at a quarter on inserted link top;
(2) well rope cable and strut are laid:
Two well rope cables (7) are laid along water (flow) direction in inserted link in step (1) in column, the inside of every two column inserted link, a plurality of described
Well rope cable, every two are placed in the inside of two column inserted links along water (flow) direction, and multiple struts (4) are connected to two at the same distance
On well rope cable, form ladder shape;Inserted link is located in a straight line on the outside of the strut, with well rope cable, the rectilinear direction be perpendicular to
Water (flow) direction;The both ends of the strut are fixed with hanging ring, the hanging ring be " 8 " font hanging ring, two circle it is not of uniform size, greatly
For snare on the outside of strut, the ringlet of connection can allow lifting rope to pass freely through;
(3) seedling curtain is laid:
It is to have seedling curtain (5) between every two struts, the another both ends of seedling curtain are connected with well rope cable;
(4) tying up rope:
A plurality of lifting rope (2), every lifting rope one end lie in adjusting stake, and the other end sequentially passes through the both ends of inserted link middle and upper part and strut
It is lain in again after hanging ring in the corresponding adjusting stake in the other side;
(5) fixed raft frame:
Well rope cable is connected by stake cable (8) with spud pile (9), to guarantee entirely to do the secured of raft frame;The length of the stake cable
Degree, which is greater than, does device drying height;
(6) it synchronizes and does:
In the operation for carrying out lifting rope tightening/loosen at high tides: entire raft frame is swum on the water surface at high tides, and lifting rope is fully relaxed,
The lifting rope connecting with stake for tightening one end runs in the guide the lifting rope just synchronous tightening between inserted link, strut;After completing tightening, lace curtaining
Position improve, time for doing increases;Equally, as long as loosening lifting rope, the position of lace curtaining is reduced, and the time done is reduced;
The adjusting that lifting rope is tightened/loosened: according to the environmental condition of cultivation, sufficiently tightening is needed when encountering the situation of Disaster And Prevention Measures of Red Tides
Lifting rope improves raft rack position, reduces into the water time;
Receive dish a few days ago, loosen lifting rope, lace curtaining be in low net position, and the time for entering water state increases, be conducive to improve yield and
Quality.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the inserted link in column, spacing is support in step (1)
2.8~3.3 times of pole length;The rows of inserted link, spacing are 1.1~1.3 times of stay length.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the strut connects at the same distance in step (2)
On the well rope cable described in two, which is 2.8~3.3 times of stay length;The strut is glass reinforced plastic closed at both ends
Or shaft made of PPR material.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the seedling curtain is rectangle, broad side in step (3)
In on strut, long side is lain on well rope cable;The length of strut is slightly larger than the width of seedling curtain.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the lifting rope is smooth PP material in step (4).
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CN107593421B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2023-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Automatic net airing device for laver deep sea cultivation and use method thereof |
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CN114190314A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-18 | 宁波大学 | Porphyra haitanensis composite culture system and culture method thereof |
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CN104381116A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-04 | 洞头县水产科学技术研究所 | Porphyra haitanensis culture raft frame and culture method |
CN104585012B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-06-29 | 宁波大学 | The inserted link coordinated type of a kind of porphyra haitanensis does device |
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