CN106386459B - Simulation device for laver cultivation - Google Patents
Simulation device for laver cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386459B CN106386459B CN201611138931.3A CN201611138931A CN106386459B CN 106386459 B CN106386459 B CN 106386459B CN 201611138931 A CN201611138931 A CN 201611138931A CN 106386459 B CN106386459 B CN 106386459B
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- filter plate
- liquid
- culture pond
- net
- culture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
A laver culture simulation device comprises a dark sedimentation tank, a culture pond, a net rack, a planting net, a stirring fan and a driving motor, wherein the dark sedimentation tank is communicated with the culture pond through a clear liquid pipeline, the net rack comprises a center frame, a plurality of cross rods and a plurality of vertical rods, a plurality of guide cylinders corresponding to the vertical rods are longitudinally arranged on the inner circumferential side of the culture pond, the other ends of the vertical rods are inserted into the guide cylinders in a sliding mode, and the planting net is connected to the net rack; the upper part of the central frame is connected with a rope, a reversing wheel is arranged above the central frame, and the other end of the rope penetrates through the reversing wheel; the stirring fan is horizontally arranged in the culture pond and located below the net rack, a transmission shaft is longitudinally connected to the rotation center of the stirring fan, and the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a bevel gear. The method can set various influencing factors according to research requirements, and is convenient for researching the growth rule of the laver.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of laver culture equipment, in particular to a laver culture simulation device.
Background
In the laver culture research process, influence factors between the growth of the laver and natural factors such as temperature, light, water wave and the like are researched, so that the laver production can be effectively intervened in the actual production more purposefully to improve the yield of the laver; in the prior art, research is generally carried out on the actual planting place of the seaside laver, however, the factors are difficult to control, and the research result is easy to deviate, so that a laver cultivation simulation device capable of effectively controlling the factors is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a laver culture simulation device, which is realized by the following technical scheme:
a laver culture simulation device comprises a dark sedimentation tank, a culture tank, a net rack, a planting net, a stirring fan, a driving motor and a filter plate, wherein the dark sedimentation tank is communicated with the culture tank through a clear liquid pipeline, a water pump is arranged in the middle of the clear liquid pipeline, and one end of the clear liquid pipeline, which is located on the dark sedimentation tank, is connected with a water inlet end; the net rack comprises a center frame, a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of vertical rods, one end of each transverse rod is connected to the center frame, so that the transverse rods are in a radial shape with the center frame as the center, the upper ends of the vertical rods are respectively connected to the other ends of the transverse rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of guide cylinders corresponding to the vertical rods are longitudinally arranged on the inner circumferential side of the culture pond, the other ends of the vertical rods are inserted into the guide cylinders in a sliding manner, and the planting net is connected to the net rack; the upper part of the central frame is connected with a rope, a reversing wheel is arranged above the central frame, and the other end of the rope penetrates through the reversing wheel, so that the net rack can be pulled to drive the planting net to be exposed out of the water surface of the culture pond; the stirring fan is horizontally arranged in the culture pond and is positioned below the net rack, the rotating center of the stirring fan is longitudinally connected with a transmission shaft, the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the central frame and extends upwards, the middle of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected into a sleeve fixedly arranged above the culture pond, and the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a bevel gear; the filter plate is arranged above the culture pond in a horizontal mode, the middle of the lower side of the filter plate is connected with a fixing frame through a rotating shaft, and the two sides of the fixing frame are respectively provided with a limiting block lower than the rotating shaft, so that the filter plate can be overturned on the fixing frame to enable the lower side of the filter plate to be abutted to the limiting block on one side.
The laver culture simulation device is further designed as follows: the water inlet end comprises a floating block, a liquid taking pipe and a filter cover, the liquid taking pipe is connected to the lower end of the floating block and communicated with the clear liquid pipeline, the filter cover is connected to the outside of the liquid taking pipe, so that a liquid taking cavity is formed by the outer wall of the liquid taking pipe and the inner wall of the filter cover, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the liquid taking pipe, so that the liquid taking cavity is communicated with the clear liquid pipeline through the through holes.
The laver culture simulation device is further designed as follows: the filter plate is made of transparent material, a plurality of flow channels are transversely distributed in the filter plate, a liquid storage tank is arranged on one side of the filter plate, the liquid storage tank is filled with turbid liquid and is communicated with each flow passage, the upper side surface of the filter plate is transversely provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a counterweight trolley in a sliding way, the guide rail is also provided with a rack, the counterweight trolley is internally provided with a motor, a gear, a wireless communication unit and a power supply for supplying power to the counterweight trolley, the wireless communication unit is connected with a controller of the motor, a gear is connected with an output shaft of the motor and meshed with the rack, when the counterweight trolley slides on the guide rail under the driving of the motor, the rack and the gear, the filter plate is turned over on the fixing frame, so that turbid liquid is distributed in the flow channel or enters the liquid storage tank.
According to the method, various influencing factors can be set according to research requirements, so that the research on the growth rule of the laver is facilitated; the filter plate is made of transparent materials, the thickness of a plate which is penetrated by sunlight through refraction can be changed through the overturning of the angle of the filter plate, so that the illuminance is changed, and when the flow channel is arranged in the filter plate, light rays with different wavelengths can be filtered through liquid with different colors, so that the influence degree of the light rays with the wavelengths on the growth of the laver is researched.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment after the planting net is removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a water inlet end structure.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filter plate structure.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples in conjunction with the description:
the method is realized by the following technical scheme:
the present application is further described with reference to the drawings and examples in the following description:
as shown in the figure, the laver culture simulation device comprises a dark sedimentation tank 1, a culture tank 2, a net rack 3, a planting net 4, a stirring fan 5, a driving motor 6 and a filter plate 7, wherein the dark sedimentation tank is communicated with the culture tank through a clear liquid pipeline 11, a water pump is arranged in the middle of the clear liquid pipeline, and one end, located in the dark sedimentation tank, of the clear liquid pipeline 11 is connected with a water inlet end 12; the net rack 3 comprises a center frame 31, a plurality of transverse rods 32 and a plurality of vertical rods 33, one end of each transverse rod is connected to the center frame, so that the transverse rods are in a radial shape taking the center frame as the center, the upper ends of the vertical rods are respectively connected to the other ends of the transverse rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of guide cylinders 21 corresponding to the vertical rods are longitudinally arranged on the inner peripheral side of the culture pond, the other ends of the vertical rods are inserted into the guide cylinders in a sliding manner, and the planting net is connected to the net rack; the upper portion of centre frame 31 is through being connected with rope 8 to be provided with the reverse wheel 81 in the top of centre frame, the other end of rope passes the reverse wheel 81, thereby the pulling rope 8 can make the rack drive the planting net expose the surface of water of breeding the pond.
The stirring fan is horizontally arranged in the culture pond and is positioned below the net rack, the rotating center of the stirring fan 5 is longitudinally connected with a transmission shaft 51, the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the central frame and extends upwards, the middle of the transmission shaft 51 is rotatably connected into a sleeve 52 fixedly arranged above the culture pond, the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 6 through a bevel gear, and the driving motor rotates to drive the stirring fan to rotate, so that waves with a certain height are lifted in the culture pond.
The filter plate 7 is arranged above the culture pond in a horizontal mode, the middle of the lower side of the filter plate is connected with a fixing frame through a rotating shaft, and the two sides of the fixing frame are respectively provided with a limiting block 71 which is lower than the rotating shaft, so that the filter plate can be overturned on the fixing frame to enable the lower side of the filter plate to be abutted to the limiting block on one side. The filter plate 7 is made of transparent material and is internally provided with a plurality of flow channels 72 which are transversely distributed, one side of the filter plate is provided with a liquid storage tank 73, turbid liquid is contained in the liquid storage tank and is communicated with the flow channels, the upper side surface of the filter plate is transversely provided with a guide rail, a counterweight trolley 74 is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, a rack is further arranged on the guide rail, a motor, a gear, a wireless communication unit and a power supply for supplying power to the counterweight trolley are arranged in the counterweight trolley, the wireless communication unit is connected with a controller of the motor, the gear is connected with an output shaft of the motor and is meshed with the gear, and when the counterweight trolley slides on the guide rail under the driving of the motor, the rack and the gear, the filter plate is turned over on the fixing frame so that the turbid liquid is distributed in the flow channels or enters the liquid storage tank.
The filter plate itself adopts transparent material to make, the upset through its angle can change the panel thickness that the sunlight refraction was run through, thereby change illuminance, and when setting up the runner in the filter plate, the upset filter plate makes turbid color liquid get into the runner or withdraw from the runner and make the filter plate have the shading effect of different degree, and can filter the light of different wavelength through the liquid that adds different colours, for example can make the filter plate be red through adding red liquid when studying red light line to the influence degree that the laver grows, thereby filter red light.
The end 12 of intaking includes floating block 121, liquid intaking pipe 122 and filter mantle 123, and the liquid intaking pipe is connected in the lower extreme of floating block and is linked together with clear solution pipeline 11, thereby the filter mantle is connected in the outside of liquid intaking pipe and is getting liquid chamber 13 with the formation of filter mantle inner wall at liquid intaking pipe outer wall to the lateral wall of liquid intaking pipe is provided with a plurality of through-holes, thereby makes to get liquid chamber and through-hole and clear solution pipeline intercommunication. Because the culture pond needs to take the supernatant of the dark sedimentation pond, which is usually settled for fifteen days later, the water inlet end can be used for facilitating the taking process.
Claims (1)
1. A laver culture simulation device is characterized by comprising a dark sedimentation tank, a culture tank, a net rack, a planting net, a stirring fan, a driving motor and a filter plate, wherein the dark sedimentation tank is communicated with the culture tank through a clear liquid pipeline, a water pump is arranged in the middle of the clear liquid pipeline, and one end of the clear liquid pipeline, which is positioned in the dark sedimentation tank, is connected with a water inlet end head; the net rack comprises a center frame, a plurality of transverse rods and a plurality of vertical rods, one end of each transverse rod is connected to the center frame, so that the transverse rods are in a radial shape with the center frame as the center, the upper ends of the vertical rods are respectively connected to the other ends of the transverse rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of guide cylinders corresponding to the vertical rods are longitudinally arranged on the inner peripheral side of the culture pond, the other ends of the vertical rods are inserted into the guide cylinders in a sliding manner, and the planting net is connected to the net rack; the upper part of the central frame is connected with a rope, a reversing wheel is arranged above the central frame, and the other end of the rope penetrates through the reversing wheel, so that the net rack can be pulled to drive the planting net to be exposed out of the water surface of the culture pond; the stirring fan is horizontally arranged in the culture pond and is positioned below the net rack, the rotating center of the stirring fan is longitudinally connected with a transmission shaft, the upper end of the transmission shaft penetrates through a through hole in the middle of the central frame and extends upwards, the middle of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected into a sleeve fixedly arranged above the culture pond, and the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor through a bevel gear; the filter plate is horizontally arranged above the culture pond, the middle part of the lower side of the filter plate is connected with a fixed frame through a rotating shaft, and two sides of the fixed frame are respectively provided with a limiting block lower than the rotating shaft, so that the filter plate can be turned over on the fixed frame to enable the lower side of the filter plate to be abutted against the limiting block on one side; the water inlet end comprises a floating block, a liquid taking pipe and a filter cover, the liquid taking pipe is connected to the lower end of the floating block and is communicated with the clear liquid pipeline, the filter cover is connected to the outer part of the liquid taking pipe so that a liquid taking cavity is formed on the outer wall of the liquid taking pipe and the inner wall of the filter cover, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the liquid taking pipe so that the liquid taking cavity is communicated with the clear liquid pipeline through the through holes; the filter plate is made of transparent material, a plurality of flow channels are transversely distributed in the filter plate, a liquid storage tank is arranged on one side of the filter plate, the liquid storage tank is filled with turbid liquid and is communicated with each flow passage, the upper side surface of the filter plate is transversely provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a counterweight trolley in a sliding way, the guide rail is also provided with a rack, the counterweight trolley is internally provided with a motor, a gear, a wireless communication unit and a power supply for supplying power to the counterweight trolley, the wireless communication unit is connected with a controller of the motor, a gear is connected with an output shaft of the motor and meshed with the rack, when the counterweight trolley slides on the guide rail under the driving of the motor, the rack and the gear, the filter plate is turned over on the fixing frame, so that turbid liquid is distributed in the flow channel or enters the liquid storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611138931.3A CN106386459B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Simulation device for laver cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611138931.3A CN106386459B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Simulation device for laver cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106386459A CN106386459A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106386459B true CN106386459B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611138931.3A Active CN106386459B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Simulation device for laver cultivation |
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Citations (12)
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2016
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