CN107593420A - Outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility - Google Patents
Outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107593420A CN107593420A CN201710823274.4A CN201710823274A CN107593420A CN 107593420 A CN107593420 A CN 107593420A CN 201710823274 A CN201710823274 A CN 201710823274A CN 107593420 A CN107593420 A CN 107593420A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pull rope
- support scaffold
- laver culture
- marine site
- phytal zone
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility, including the column being arranged side by side, wherein：Column is provided with the support scaffold that can freely up and down slide；Support scaffold upper and lower end is respectively connected with pull rope；The lower end of support scaffold is also associated with anchor line；The attachment of seaweed can be adhered to by being provided between pull rope；The pull rope of support scaffold lower end is provided with floating body；Pouring weight is connected with the pull rope of support scaffold lower end.Support scaffold has buoyancy, the seaweed on attachment can be released into the water surface in low tide, plays the effect of dry dew.And in flood tide to high tide level, seawater floods the pull rope for supporting scaffold upper end, causes the seaweed on attachment to be fully immersed in water, terminates dry dew.Thus the present invention, which has efficiently do in dew, production process, can estimate the advantages of yield, trailer system are simple and reliable, management facilitates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large-scale sea-farming equipment, more particularly to outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility
Device.
Background technology
Seaweed business is enriched, good and cheap, and Japan is referred to as " longevity greens/mustard green ", is the Common Aquatic Products that people like, and
One of important sea-farming biological species.
China southeastern coast seaweed originates in artificial farming and wild collection.Seaweed is propagated artificially, mainly in littoral beach tide
Between band carry out, be in the market sale seaweed main body, yuan/kilogram of price about 50, at present it is affected by environment, output fluctuation is larger.
Wild collection seaweed, mainly carried out in outside islands and reefs cay area intertidal zone, due to a large amount of collections, resource by heavy damage,
Current production rate is extremely low, and the market price about 150-200 members/kilogram.
Compared with other marine algas, seaweed growth characteristics are special, the dry dew of seaweed part-time of natural waterses growth, during part
Between submerge in the seawater, so have good photosynthesis, the speed of growth is than very fast.According to this characteristic, people utilize bamboo,
Wood etc., builds laver culture facility on littoral beach, makes to submerge cultivation of porphyra when the dry dew of cultivation of porphyra, tidal bulge during ebb
In the seawater, this breeding way never changed in decades.At present, by littoral beach environment deleterious effects, manually
Not only usually there is putrefactive phenomenon in cultivation of porphyra, and cultivates quality and go from bad to worse, and the harmful substance such as content of beary metal is rich
It is obvious to collect phenomenon.Simultaneously as largely artificial farming seaweed rots sometimes, littoral beach environment has been had a strong impact on again, seaweed is supported
Growing region usually has one significant peculiar smell.Under such background, laver culture industry starts progressively to come down.
In China's southeastern coast, littoral sea especially beach marine site utilizes saturation or supersaturation, and outside islands and reefs
Numerous, marine site utilizes also very low, all untapped utilization in extreme portions marine site.Develop laver culture in outside islands and reefs marine site, not only
Laver culture space can be expanded, and laver culture quality will significantly improve, and marine alga can also be utilized to act on environment remediation,
Further improve outside islands and reefs marine environment.But to develop laver culture in outside islands and reefs marine site, it is necessary to solve facility technology
Problem：One will solve the problems, such as the dry dew of seawater region facility cultivation seaweed, and to solve seawater region and set cultivation wind and wave resistance stream outstanding
It is typhoon influence problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for prior art provide one kind can efficiently do in dew, production process can estimate yield,
Trailer system is simple and reliable, the convenient outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility of management.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem：Outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture is set
Device is applied, including the column being arranged side by side, wherein：Column is provided with the support scaffold that can freely up and down slide；On support scaffold,
Lower end is respectively connected with pull rope；The lower end of support scaffold is also associated with anchor line；The attachment of seaweed can be adhered to by being provided between pull rope
Thing；The pull rope of support scaffold lower end is provided with floating body；Pouring weight is connected with the pull rope of support scaffold lower end.Support scaffold tool
There is buoyancy, the seaweed on attachment can be released into the water surface in low tide, play the effect of dry dew.And in flood tide to high tide level
When, seawater floods the pull rope for supporting scaffold upper end, causes the seaweed on attachment to be fully immersed in water, terminates dry dew.
Terminating dry dew in high tide level has more preferable yield, increases and decreases pouring weight quantity on demand according to apposition growth situation, and can be according to warp
Test and estimate seaweed yield, greatly facilitate management and production programming, the quantity of attachment can be adjusted when yield is uneven.
If seaweed yield is larger, on the pull rope of bottom some floating bodies can be set more.Attachment is laver culture seedling rope.Selection
About Ф 10-15cm steel pipes, vertically squeeze into seabed in sea area and fix, spacing 10m or so forms square, rectangle or other shapes group
The matrix of conjunction, the bottom of at, expose the surface 3-5m for steel column stake upper end during tidal level.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken also includes：Support scaffold contains an at least rigid support column；
The slip ring being radially arranged is respectively connected with the top and bottom of support column.It is hollow knot in one or more rigid support column
Structure, to mitigate deadweight, increase buoyancy.Preferably, can in support column and/or slip ring filling-foam plastics, with keep
Buoyancy simultaneously can prevent sea water intrusion.Scaffold is supported as inside and outside coaxial straight tube, and both ends are by annular connection sheet enclosed shape cyclization
The cavity of column type.I.e. the upper and lower ends of this support scaffold are annular iron plate, and weld one carefully in the inner side bead of annular iron plate
A crude iron pipe is also welded in iron pipe, the outside of annular iron plate, preferably, can also be between thin iron pipe-annular iron plate-crude iron pipe
Filling-foam plastics in the closed cavity of formation.The pull rope of support scaffold upper end, which is provided with, can make pull rope keep substantially straight
Rigid support member.The pull rope of upper end is kept into certain rigidity, the gravitational collapse of upper end pull rope can be prevented, and then
Improve effective dry product of showing up of attachment, improve yield.The floating body of the pull rope of support scaffold lower end is provided with vertical rod.Do not having
During support member scheme, the vertical rod above it can be ejected the water surface by floating body, play the effect of dry dew.Vertical rod inherently seaweed is attached
Thing, or vertical rod is set up in parallel with laver culture seedling rope, the pull rope of upper and lower is connected by laver culture seedling rope, vertical rod is only
Play a supporting role.It is of course also possible to support member is used in combination with vertical rod, to reach more preferable effect, it will be clear that so
Cost can be increased.Laver culture seedling rope is connected with vertical rod.More laver culture seedling ropes can increase certain yield, but
The many factors such as floating body buoyancy, column spacing and water body ability to bear should be considered during setting.Signal is provided with the top of column
Mark.Marker includes signal lamp, flag etc..Setting working hole rope between column on demand.It is arranged as required to relatively low
Working hole rope.The height of support scaffold is less than 1.3 times of local high tide level and low tide difference in height.Scaffold is long to have for support
Effect carries out dry dew using tidal-level difference type, therefore should choose more suitable height.
The support scaffold that can freely up and down slide is provided with because present invention employs column；Support scaffold upper and lower end equal
It is connected with pull rope；The lower end of support scaffold is also associated with anchor line；The attachment of seaweed can be adhered to by being provided between pull rope；Support
The pull rope of scaffold lower end is provided with floating body；Pouring weight is connected with the pull rope of support scaffold lower end.Support scaffold has buoyancy,
The seaweed on attachment can be released into the water surface in low tide, play the effect of dry dew.And in flood tide to high tide level, seawater will
The pull rope of support scaffold upper end floods, and causes the seaweed on attachment to be fully immersed in water, terminates dry dew.It is whole in high tide level
Only doing dew has more preferable yield, increases and decreases pouring weight quantity on demand according to apposition growth situation, and can rule of thumb estimate seaweed
Yield, management and production programming are greatly facilitated, the quantity of attachment can be adjusted when yield is uneven.If seaweed produces
Measure larger, on the pull rope of bottom some floating bodies can be set more.Attachment is laver culture seedling rope.Select about Ф 10-
15cm steel pipes, vertically squeeze into seabed in sea area and fix, spacing 10m or so forms square, the square of rectangle or other shapes combination
Battle array, the bottom of at, expose the surface 3-5m for steel column stake upper end during tidal level.Thus the present invention has and can efficiently do in dew, production process and can estimate
The advantages of yield, trailer system are simple and reliable, management facilitates.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the high tide level configuration state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the low tide configuration state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：It is column 1, marker 11, support scaffold 2, slip ring 21, support column 22, pull rope 3, floating
Body 31, vertical rod 32, support member 33, working hole rope 4, laver culture seedling rope 5, anchor line 6, pouring weight 7.
Embodiment 1：Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility, including it is arranged side by side
Column 1, wherein：Column 1 is provided with the support scaffold 2 that can freely up and down slide；The support upper and lower end of scaffold 2, which is respectively connected with, to be led
Messenger 3；The lower end of support scaffold 2 is also associated with anchor line 6；The attachment of seaweed can be adhered to by being provided between pull rope 3；Support scaffold
The pull rope 3 of 2 lower ends is provided with floating body 31；Pouring weight 7 is connected with the pull rope 3 of support scaffold 2 lower end.Support scaffold 2 has
Buoyancy, the seaweed on attachment can be released into the water surface in low tide, play the effect of dry dew.And in flood tide to high tide level,
Seawater floods the pull rope 3 for supporting the upper end of scaffold 2, causes the seaweed on attachment to be fully immersed in water, terminates dry dew.
High tide level, which terminates dry dew, has more preferable yield, increases and decreases the quantity of pouring weight 7 on demand according to apposition growth situation, and can be rule of thumb
Seaweed yield is estimated, greatly facilitates management and production programming, the quantity of attachment can be adjusted when yield is uneven.Such as
Fruit seaweed yield is larger, on the pull rope 3 of bottom can set some floating bodies 31 more.Attachment is laver culture seedling rope 5.Choosing
About Ф 10-15cm steel pipe outsourcing plastics special steel pipes to be selected, seabed is vertically squeezed into sea area and fixes, spacing 10m or so formation is square,
Rectangle or the matrix of other shapes combination, the bottom of at, expose the surface 3-5m for steel column stake upper end during tidal level.
Support scaffold 2 contains an at least rigid support column 22；The top and bottom of support column 22, which are respectively connected with, radially to be set
The slip ring 21 put.It is hollow-core construction in one or more rigid support column 22, to mitigate deadweight, increases buoyancy.As
It is preferred that can in support column 22 and/or slip ring 21 filling-foam plastics, to keep buoyancy and sea water intrusion can be prevented.
The rigid support member that pull rope can be made to keep substantially straight can be set up on the pull rope 3 of support scaffold 2 upper end
33.The pull rope 3 of upper end is kept into certain rigidity, the gravitational collapse of upper end pull rope 3 can be prevented, and then improve attachment
It is effective it is dry show up product, further improve yield.
The top of column 1 is provided with marker 11.Marker 11 includes signal lamp, flag etc..Setting on demand between column 1
Put working hole rope 4.It is arranged as required to relatively low working hole rope 4.The height of support scaffold 2 is less than local high tide level and low tide
1.3 times of difference in height.Scaffold 2 is long effectively to carry out dry dew using tidal-level difference type for support, therefore should choose and more be adapted to
Height.
Embodiment 2：Reference picture 4, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 are：It is inside and outside to support scaffold 2
Coaxial straight tube, and both ends are by the cavity of annular connection sheet enclosed shape cyclization column type.That is the upper and lower ends of this support scaffold 2 are
Annular iron plate, and a thin iron pipe is welded in the inner side bead of annular iron plate, a crude iron pipe is also welded in the outside of annular iron plate, makees
To be preferred, filling-foam plastics in the closed cavity that can also be formed between thin iron pipe-annular iron plate-crude iron pipe.
Embodiment 3：Reference picture 5 to Fig. 6, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 be：Support scaffold 2
The floating body 31 of the pull rope 3 of lower end is provided with vertical rod 32.In no 33 scheme of support member, floating body 31 can will be above it is vertical
Bar 32 ejects the water surface, plays the effect of dry dew.The shape of floating body 31 can be spherical, or cylinder, cubic type etc.
Deng.The inherently seaweed attachment of vertical rod 32, or vertical rod 32 are set up in parallel with laver culture seedling rope 5, by laver culture seedling rope 5
The pull rope 3 of upper and lower is connected, vertical rod 32 functions only as supporting role.It is of course also possible to by support member 33 and the knot of vertical rod 32
Close and use, to reach more preferable effect, it will be clear that can so increase cost.Laver culture seedling rope 5 is connected with vertical rod 32.More
More laver culture seedling ropes 5 can increase certain yield, but should consider between the buoyancy of floating body 31, column 1 when setting
Away from many factors such as water body ability to bear.
Although describing the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention, any this area
Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various change can be implemented to the theme listed herein
Become, the displacement and modification of coordinate, therefore protection scope of the present invention is worked as the scope limited depending on the claim proposed and is defined.
Claims (9)
1. outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility, including the column being arranged side by side（1）, it is characterized in that：It is described
Column（1）It is provided with the support scaffold that can freely up and down slide（2）；Described support scaffold（2）Upper and lower end, which is respectively connected with, to be led
Messenger（3）；Described support scaffold（2）Lower end be also associated with anchor line（6）；Described pull rope（3）Between be provided with can adhere to
The attachment of seaweed；Described support scaffold（2）The pull rope of lower end（3）It is provided with floating body（31）；Described support scaffold（2）
The pull rope of lower end（3）On be connected with pouring weight（7）.
2. outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone according to claim 1 laver culture facility, it is characterized in that：Described branch
Support scaffold（2）Contain an at least rigid support column（22）；Described support column（22）Top and bottom are respectively connected with radially
The slip ring of setting（21）.
3. outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone according to claim 1 laver culture facility, it is characterized in that：Described branch
Support scaffold（2）For inside and outside coaxial straight tube, and both ends are by the cavity of annular connection sheet enclosed shape cyclization column type.
4. outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone according to claim 1 laver culture facility, it is characterized in that：Described branch
Support scaffold（2）The pull rope of upper end（3）It is provided with the rigid support member that described pull rope can be made to keep substantially straight（33）.
5. outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone according to claim 1 laver culture facility, it is characterized in that：Described branch
Support scaffold（2）The pull rope of lower end（3）Floating body（31）It is provided with vertical rod（32）.
6. outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone according to claim 5 laver culture facility, it is characterized in that：Described is vertical
Bar（32）On be connected with laver culture seedling rope（5）.
7. outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone according to claim 1 laver culture facility, it is characterized in that：Described is vertical
Post（1）Top is provided with marker（11）.
8. outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone according to claim 1 laver culture facility, it is characterized in that：Described is vertical
Post（1）Between setting working hole rope on demand（4）.
9. outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone according to claim 1 laver culture facility, it is characterized in that：Described branch
Support scaffold（2）Height be less than 1.3 times of local high tide level and low tide difference in height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710823274.4A CN107593420A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | Outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710823274.4A CN107593420A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | Outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107593420A true CN107593420A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=61063589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710823274.4A Pending CN107593420A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | Outside islands and reefs marine site phytal zone laver culture facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107593420A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042285A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-21 | 吴常文 | A kind of phytal zone steel pile type device for dried purple seaweed culturing |
| CN110199923A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 宁波高新区零零七工业设计有限公司 | A kind of more water level biologies of hanging strip formula make island device and its make island method |
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| CN110199923A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 宁波高新区零零七工业设计有限公司 | A kind of more water level biologies of hanging strip formula make island device and its make island method |
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Effective date of registration: 20181107 Address after: 316000 No. 1, Haida South Road, Changzhi Island, Lincheng street, Dinghai District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang. Applicant after: Wu Changwen Address before: 316022 No. 1, Haida South Road, Changzhi Island, Lincheng street, Zhoushan, Zhejiang. Applicant before: ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIVERSITY |
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