CN105654616B - A kind of coin sorter - Google Patents
A kind of coin sorter Download PDFInfo
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- CN105654616B CN105654616B CN201610209444.5A CN201610209444A CN105654616B CN 105654616 B CN105654616 B CN 105654616B CN 201610209444 A CN201610209444 A CN 201610209444A CN 105654616 B CN105654616 B CN 105654616B
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- coin
- conveyer belt
- sliding slot
- wheel disc
- paper
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D13/00—Handling of coins or of valuable papers, characterised by a combination of mechanisms not covered by a single one of groups G07D1/00 - G07D11/00
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of coin sorters, belong to field of mechanical technique.It solves the problems, such as how to make coin from being separated to the more efficient of classification by being reasonably laid out.This coin sorter includes engine base and feed hopper, engine base is equipped with paper coin separator structure and Coin-sorting device, the lower section of feed hopper is equipped with conveyer belt, the feed inlet of paper coin separator structure is located at the output end of conveyer belt, the lower section of the bank note sub-export of paper coin separator structure is equipped with tilt of paper money plate, the lower section of the coin sub-export of paper coin separator structure is equipped with conveying sliding slot, the equipped at outlet port of conveying sliding slot is equipped with the conveyer belt being in tilted layout upwards, feed end zone face of the delivery outlet of conveying sliding slot against conveyer belt, the discharge end of conveyer belt is fixed with deflector chute, the export mouth of deflector chute is located at the top of the feed inlet of Coin-sorting device.This coin sorter makes the classification whole process for being separated to coin of coin and bank note not only full automation, but also has higher working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, are related to a kind of coin sorter.
Background technology
Coin have it is easy to use, it is wear-resistant, circulate long lifespan the advantages that.Nowadays, it is passed through in industries such as finance, public transport
Often need to check large batch of coin.In public transport field, in the prior art the coin-box on bus in use,
Since the currency or coin of coin-box input is all fallen in a collecting box, must arrange work personnel after taking out collecting box
Currency and coins are subjected to manual sorting, after the completion of sorting needs that manually coin is transported in Coin-sorting device, makes coin
Categorised collection is carried out by different denominations, the amount of labour is larger, time-consuming and laborious.
It is above-mentioned to solve the problems, such as, such as Chinese patent【Application number：201510889890.0；Application publication number：
CN105405207A】Disclose a kind of bank note coin separating device, the separator by the collective effect of roller and wind turbine come
Detach currency and coins, wherein coin slideway is extend into roller, but is not connect with roller；The side of roller has wind turbine, separately
There is bill stacking unit, the lower section of roller to have coin storage box for side；If bank note coin is separated, in the wind turbine
Under effect, bank note is blown into bill stacking unit, and coin is under the effect of gravity, drops into coin storage box；If bank note
It when the case where coin is mingled with, after falling into roller, is rotated about the axis with roller, so in the effect of centrifugal force
It is lower to separate bank note coin, to realize being automatically separated for currency and coins.
For another example Chinese patent【Application number：201310627090.2；Application publication number：CN103606218A】Disclose one kind
To the Coin-sorting device that different types of coin of multiple diameter inequalities is classified, including separation unit, anti-stack portion, coin
Slide plate and guiding slideway portion, in separation unit, taper Moving plate provides centrifugal force for the coin fallen into, makes coin close to price fixing cover
Around spindle rotation, the side wall of price fixing cover opens up coin discharge, and anti-stack portion enables coin to be laid on Moving plate, prevents motion process
Middle coin stacks, and coin is facilitated successfully to be thrown away from coin discharge, the coin after throwing away by coin discharge coin slide plate into
Row classification, then through the guiding runner portions below coin slide plate not Jie Ru same diameter coin, to realize that multiple diameters are mutual
Different different types of coin category.
But above-mentioned bank note coin separating device and Coin-sorting device are unable to the reality of full automation or one continuous line
The separation of existing paper coin and the classification for isolating coin cause coin from being separated to the less efficient of classification.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of coin sorter, the present invention
The technical issues of solution is how to make coin from being separated to the more efficient of classification by being reasonably laid out.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：A kind of coin sorter, including engine base and feed hopper,
It is characterized in that, the engine base is equipped with paper coin separator structure and Coin-sorting device, the lower section of the feed hopper is equipped with water
The conveyer belt that plain cloth is set, the feed inlet of the paper coin separator structure are located at the output end of conveyer belt, the paper coin separator
The lower section of the bank note sub-export of structure is equipped with the tilt of paper money plate for receiving bank note, and the coin of the paper coin separator structure separates
Mouthful lower section be equipped with and tilt down the conveying sliding slot of arrangement, the equipped at outlet port of the conveying sliding slot is provided with to be in tilted layout upwards
Conveyer belt, against the feed end zone face of the conveyer belt, the discharge end of the conveyer belt fixes for the delivery outlet of the conveying sliding slot
There are the deflector chute for tilting down setting, the export mouth of the deflector chute to be located at the top of the feed inlet of the Coin-sorting device.
In this coin sorter, paper coin separator structure is for isolating coin from the mixing coins of currency and coins
It goes, Coin-sorting device is for the coin of the above-mentioned different denominations separated to be classified one by one.This coin sorter
Operation principle be by the lower section of feed hopper be arranged conveyer belt, can automatically by mixing coins be transmitted to paper coin separation
In the feed inlet of mechanism, then by designed between paper coin separator structure and Coin-sorting device conveying sliding slot, conveyer belt with
And deflector chute, it is formed from the coin category production line for being separated to classification full automation, and by the above structure with this
Reasonable Arrangement designs, to improve coin from the efficiency for being separated to classification.Specifically, by paper coin separator structure
The conveying sliding slot of the arranged beneath of coin sub-export diagonally downward so that the coin fallen down from coin sub-export can utilize
Gravity is rapidly skidded off from conveying sliding slot onto conveyer belt, and conveyer belt tilt upward arrangement can be hard to what is quickly skidded off
Then coin is smoothly transported in the deflector chute of eminence by coin into row buffering, by the feed inlet of Coin-sorting device
The deflector chute of side's setting diagonally downward, the potential energy and gravity gathered using coin can be such that coin is transported to faster firmly
In coin sorter, therefore, whole process of this coin sorter from paper coin separator structure to Coin-sorting device not only from
Dynamicization, and the proportioning of conveying speed is reasonable to improve the transfer efficiency of coin sorter, and then makes coin from being separated to
That classifies is more efficient.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, the layout angle between the conveying sliding slot and conveyer belt is obtuse angle, described defeated
It is obtuse angle to send the layout angle between band and deflector chute.By by above-mentioned angle reasonable Arrangement be obtuse angle so that three slope
Degree is smaller, under the premise of can utilize gravity and potential energy, is conducive to coin sorter while can ensure transfer efficiency
Make more steady in the transmission process of coin.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, the conveying sliding slot has the inclined guide surface that tilts down and horizontally disposed
Horizontally-guided face conveys delivery outlet one end that the horizontally-guided face is located at conveying sliding slot.Inclined guide surface setting purpose be
The conveying speed of coin is improved, and horizontally-guided face can play the coin quickly slided certain cushioning effect, the two knot
It closes, coin is enable steadily rapidly to be exported from conveying sliding slot.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, at least provided with a flat material partition board in the conveying sliding slot, the flat material every
Passageway is formed between the bottom and inclined guide surface of plate, the height in the passageway is less than the thickness of two pieces of unitary coins and is more than
The thickness of one piece of unitary coin.Flat material partition board separates conveying sliding slot and there are passageways can by the limitation to aisle height
The coin for coming or stacking that erects slid out of coin conveying bucket is blocked, to ensure that every piece slides from passageway
The coin crossed keeps tiled state, improves the quality that coin conveys automatically, convenient for the coin point of next station Coin-sorting device
Class.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, there are two the flat material partition board at least has, each flat material partition board is led along inclination
It is arranged to face interval, the height in the passageway under each flat material partition board is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the last one is close to conveying sliding slot
Aisle height under the flat material partition board of delivery outlet is slightly larger than the thickness of one piece of unitary coin.It is two or more by being arranged
Flat material partition board, and the aisle height under each flat material partition board is configured so that coin can pass through during downslide
The tiling of screen layer by layer from top to bottom can also make it keep tiling even encountering and being mixed with five points or a coin-dividing in coin
Posture.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, offered on the both sides cell wall of the conveying sliding slot corresponding recessed with flat material partition board
Slot, the flat material partition board are stuck in the groove.By designing groove so that it is flat to expect the convenient for disassembly and assembly of partition board, and pass through tune
Leveling material partition board is caught in depth, can correspondingly be adjusted to the height of slideway.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, the Coin-sorting device includes the pedestal being fixed on engine base, is fixed on bottom
Fixed frame on seat and the fixing axle being fixed on the base at least are arranged with one layer of disc-shaped wheel in the fixing axle in an axial direction
Disk, the wheel disc are fixed on fixed frame, the annular material path in the wheel disc at least with a circle for charging, the annular material
The bottom in road is circumferentially separately provided for that coin hole that par value coin is separated will be corresponded to and falls for corresponding par value coin
The coin discharge gone out, be provided with below the coin hole for by the coin fallen from coin hole be transported to next layer of wheel disc or
The spiral chute directly exported, the discharging that the coin output for dropping out coin discharge is provided with below the coin discharge are slided
Slot is rotatably connected to charging ram in the fixing axle, and annular material path bottommost coin can be pushed by having on the charging ram
Expeller, and the expeller can be circumferential by coin hole to coin discharge direction around fixing axle under the drive of driving device
Rotation, the export mouth of the deflector chute is located at the top of the annular material path of top layer's wheel disc and close to coin hole, far from coin discharge.
Passing through the position reasonable Arrangement of the export mouth to deflector chute so that coin will not directly drop in coin hole or coin discharge, from
And ensure the classification accuracy of Coin-sorting device so that coin category is not easy to do over again, and improves the efficiency of coin category.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, the annular material road has two circles, is located at per the coin hole in ring shape material path
Same radial direction.By rationally designing the number of turns of annular material path, to which design improves coin category in simple structure
Efficiency；Meanwhile passing through the Position Design to coin hole in every ring shape material path so that do not have to the structure for changing charging ram, only need
Accordingly adding correspondingly expeller can be achieved with coin mask work, simplify the structure of the present apparatus.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, the export mouth width of the deflector chute is less than entrance width, and the deflector chute leans on
On the bottom surface of nearly export mouth there is divider, the divider export mouth of deflector chute is separated into two branch mouths, the branch mouth
It is corresponded with annular material path.Pass through the design of export mouth and import to deflector chute so that coin can be concentrated has guide
Slot is transported in Coin-sorting device, is conducive to the working efficiency for improving coin sorter；And it designs two branch mouths and arranges in pairs or groups two
Annular material path improves the classification effectiveness of coin.
In above-mentioned Coin-sorting device, the coin hole is the strip-shaped hole in arcuation, and the position in above-mentioned coin hole
Positioned at the centre position of annular material path both sides inner wall.When expeller pushes mixing coins to pass through coin hole, coin hole is using upper
State strip-shaped hole design and Position Design, disjoint paths are long and connection and reasonable arrangement, can avoid be not corresponding face amount coin from coin
Pass through above hole, ensure the accuracy of coin separation, and can once detach multiple coins, is conducive to the classification for improving coin
Efficiency.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, the arc-shaped strip of expeller, the expeller extend into the annular material
In road and can along the both sides inner walls sliding of annular material path, between the bottom of the expeller and the bottom surface of annular material path between
Away from the thickness less than one piece of half a buck.The arc-shaped strip of expeller, be conducive to improve pusher when and coin contact area, make
Pusher is obtained more to stablize；By designing the spacing of expeller and annular material path, ensure that expeller can push all coins.
It is arranged with three layers of wheel disc in an axial direction in above-mentioned coin sorter, in the fixing axle, wheel disc described in first layer
For detaching unitary coin, wheel disc described in the second layer is for detaching old edition dime, and wheel disc is for detaching five described in third layer
Angle coin is additionally provided with the 4th layer below wheel disc described in third layer and connects disk, and described 4th layer to connect disk hard for receiving one jiao of new edition
Coin, the export mouth of the deflector chute are located at the top of wheel disc described in first layer.Disk, energy are connect by designing three layers of wheel disc and the 4th layer
Enough to realize to unitary coin, old edition dime, classify to four kinds of coins of half a buck and new edition dime, whole device accounts for
Small with space, simple in structure, classification effectiveness is high.
Compared with prior art, this coin sorter has the following advantages:This coin sorter in paper coin by detaching
Designed between mechanism and Coin-sorting device conveying sliding slot, conveyer belt with and deflector chute, and by the reasonable of the above structure
Layout design so that the classification whole process not only full automation, but also whole process for being separated to coin of coin and bank note
Has higher working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integral layout structural schematic diagram of this coin sorter.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of conveyer belt and paper coin separator structure in this coin sorter.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying sliding slot and conveyer belt in this coin sorter.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying sliding slot in this coin sorter.
Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view of conveying sliding slot peace material partition board in this coin sorter.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Coin-sorting device in this coin sorter.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of wherein one layer wheel disc of Coin-sorting device in this coin sorter.
Fig. 8 be this coin sorter Coin-sorting device in wheel disc structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 be this coin sorter Coin-sorting device in charging ram structural schematic diagram.
Figure 10 be this coin sorter Coin-sorting device in charging ram and fixing axle assembling structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, engine base；2, feed hopper；3, paper coin separator structure；3a, bank note sub-export；3b, coin sub-export；4、
Coin-sorting device；5, conveyer belt；5a, output end；6, tilt of paper money plate；7, conveying sliding slot；7a, delivery outlet；71, oriented
Face；72, horizontally-guided face；73, groove；8, conveyer belt；8a, feed end；8b, discharge end；9, deflector chute；9a, export mouth；9b、
Import；91, divider；92, branch mouth；10, roller frame；101, roller；102, gap；11, coin conveying bucket；12, material partition board is put down；
13, passageway；14, pedestal；15, fixed frame；16, fixing axle；17, wheel disc；171, annular material path；172, coin hole；173, coin-out
Mouthful；174, mounting hole；18, spiral chute；19, discharge runner；20, charging ram；201, expeller；21, sleeve；211, trough of belt；
22, thrust bearing；23, belt；24, motor；25, driving pulley；26, disk is connect for the 4th layer.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
This coin sorter includes engine base 1, feed hopper 2, paper coin separator structure 3, bank note sub-export 3a, coin sub-export
3b, Coin-sorting device 4, conveyer belt 5, output end 5a, tilt of paper money plate 6, conveying sliding slot 7, delivery outlet 7a, inclined guide surface
71, horizontally-guided face 72, groove 73, conveyer belt 8, feed end 8a, discharge end 8b, deflector chute 9, export mouth 9a, import 9b, separation
Item 91, branch mouth 92, flat material partition board 12, passageway 13.
Specifically, this coin sorter includes engine base 1 and feed hopper 2, and 1 exterior of engine base has casing, feed hopper 2 to be fixed on
On casing.As shown in Figure 1, engine base 1 is equipped with paper coin separator structure 3 and Coin-sorting device 4.The lower section of feed hopper 2 is equipped with
Horizontally disposed conveyer belt 5, the feed inlet of paper coin separator structure 3 are located at the output end 5a of conveyer belt 5, paper coin separator structure
The lower section of 3 bank note sub-export 3a is equipped with the tilt of paper money plate 6 for receiving bank note, and tilt of paper money plate 6 is fixed on the shell.Paper
The lower section of the coin sub-export 3b of coin separator structure 3 is equipped with the conveying sliding slot 7 for tilting down arrangement, 7 input port of conveying sliding slot
It is fixed with coin conveying bucket 11, coin conveying bucket 11 is located at the lower section of the coin sub-export 3b of paper coin separator structure 3.Conveying is slided
Be provided with the conveyer belt 8 being in tilted layout upwards at the delivery outlet 7a of slot 7, the delivery outlet 7a of conveying sliding slot 7 against conveyer belt 8 into
Expect that end 8a zone faces, the discharge end 8b of conveyer belt 8 are fixed with the deflector chute 9 for tilting down setting, the export mouth 9a of deflector chute 9 is located at
The top of the feed inlet of Coin-sorting device 4.
As shown in figure 3, the layout angle between conveying sliding slot 7 and conveyer belt 8 is obtuse angle, between conveyer belt 8 and deflector chute 9
Layout angle be obtuse angle.As shown in figure 4, conveying sliding slot 7 has the inclined guide surface 71 tilted down and horizontally disposed water
Flat guide surface 72, horizontally-guided face 72 are located at one end delivery outlet 7a of conveying sliding slot 7.As shown in figure 5, in conveying sliding slot 7 at least
Setting expects partition board 12 there are one flat, and groove 73 corresponding with flat material partition board 12 is offered on the both sides cell wall of conveying sliding slot 7, puts down material
Partition board 12 is stuck in the groove 73.It is formed with passageway 13, passageway 13 between the bottom and inclined guide surface 71 of flat material partition board 12
Height be less than two pieces of unitary coins thickness and more than one piece of unitary coin thickness.Preferably, flat material partition board 12 is at least
There are two tools, and each flat material partition board 12 is spaced along inclined guide surface 71 to be arranged, the height in the passageway 13 under each flat material partition board 12
Degree is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the last one passageway 13 under the flat material partition board 12 of 7 delivery outlet 7a of conveying sliding slot is highly omited
More than the thickness of one piece of unitary coin.
Mechanism as shown in Figure 2 may be used in paper coin separator structure 3 in this coin sorter, including is fixed on transmission
With 5 output end 5a and roller frame 10 that currency and coins can be made to detach, roller frame 10 tilts down arrangement including several
Roller 101 has the gap 102 fallen for coin between each roller 101, and above-mentioned multiple gaps 102 form coin and separate
The lower port of mouth 3b, roller frame 10 are that bank note sub-export 3a tilt of paper money plate 6 is located on the inclined direction of 10 lower port of roller frame,
Coin conveying bucket 11 is located at the lower section in gap 102.Currency and coins can also be detached by the way of blowing, a kind of such as bank note is hard
Coin separator【Application number：201510889890.0】, certainly, paper coin separator structure 3 is not limited to the two of the example above
Kind.
Coin-sorting device 4 in this coin sorter may be used if Fig. 6 is to device shown in Fig. 10, including be fixed on
Pedestal 14, the fixed frame 15 being fixed on pedestal 14 on engine base 1 and the fixing axle 16 being fixed on pedestal 14, in fixing axle 16
It is arranged with three layers of disc-shaped wheel disc 17 in an axial direction, wheel disc 17 is fixed on fixed frame 15.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, each wheel disc
Annular material path 171 in 17 with two circles for charging, the bottom of annular material path 171 is circumferentially separately provided for correspond to
The coin hole 172 and the coin discharge 173 dropped out for corresponding par value coin that par value coin is separated, per in ring shape material path 171
Coin hole 172 be located at same radial direction.Coin hole 172 be in arcuation strip-shaped hole, and above-mentioned coin hole 172 position position
In the centre position of 171 both sides inner wall of annular material path.The lower section in coin hole 172 is provided with for will fall from coin hole 172
The lower section of the spiral chute 18 that coin is transported to next layer of wheel disc 17 or directly exports, coin discharge 173 is provided with for that will go out
The discharge runner 19 for the coin output that coin mouth 173 drops out.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the export mouth 9a of deflector chute 9 is located at the annular material path 171 of top layer, that is, first layer wheel disc 17
Top and close to coin hole 172, far from coin discharge 173.The export mouth 9a width of deflector chute 9 is less than import 9b width, guide
There is slot 9 divider 91, divider 91 the export mouth 9a of deflector chute 9 is separated into two branch mouths on the bottom surface of export mouth 9a
92, branch mouth 92 is corresponded with annular material path 171.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, it is rotatably connected to charging ram 20 in fixing axle 16, there is mounting hole 174 in wheel disc 17.Gu
It is arranged with sleeve 21 and thrust bearing 22 on dead axle 16, bearing is housed between fixing axle 16 and sleeve 21, sleeve 21 is threaded through peace
It fills in hole 174.Charging ram 20 is located at the top of wheel disc 17 and is fixed on the upper end of sleeve 21, and the lower end of sleeve 21 is resisted against thrust
On bearing 22.It is in arc to have the expeller 201 that can push 171 bottommost coin of annular material path, expeller 201 on charging ram 20
Shape strip, expeller 201 extend into annular material path 171 and can be slided along the two side of annular material path 171, expeller
The thickness for being smaller than one piece of half a buck between 201 bottom and the bottom surface of annular material path 171, and 201 energy of expeller
It is enough to circumferentially rotate under the drive of the drive.
As shown in figs. 6 and 10, driving device includes belt 23 and the motor 24 that is fixed on pedestal 14, the electricity of motor 24
It is fixed with driving pulley 25 corresponding with sleeve 21 on arbor, there is trough of belt 211 on sleeve 21, one end of belt 23 is set in master
On movable belt pulley 25, the other end of belt 23 is set in trough of belt 211.Motor 24 is driven drive sleeve 21 using belt 23 and rotates,
To drive charging ram 20 to be circumferentially rotated by coin hole 172 to 173 direction of coin discharge around fixing axle 16.It is substituted as another kind
Scheme, which may be used the fixed hydraulic motor on pedestal 14 and fixes driven gear on sleeve 21, in hydraulic pressure
It is fixed with driving gear corresponding with driven gear in the drive shaft of motor, is rotated using gear drive drive sleeve 21, to
Charging ram 20 is driven to rotate.Certainly, which is not limited only to both the above.
Above-mentioned first layer wheel disc 17 is for detaching unitary coin, and the width of annular material path 171 is slightly larger than unitary coin
Diameter so that the width in its coin hole 172 is less than the diameter of unitary coin but the diameter more than old edition dime, by ring
The width design of shape material path 171, avoid dime or half a buck from coin hole 172 and annular 171 two side of material path it
Between bottom pass through, the width design in cooperation coin hole 172 guarantees accurately to detach unitary coin from mixing coins
It goes out；Second layer wheel disc 17 is for detaching old edition dime, and the width of annular material path 171 is slightly larger than old edition dime
The width of diameter, coin hole 172 is less than the diameter of old edition dime but the diameter more than half a buck；Third layer wheel disc 17
For detaching half a buck, the width of annular material path 171 is slightly larger than the diameter of half a buck, and the width in coin hole 172 is small
Diameter in half a buck but the diameter more than new edition dime；The lower section of third layer wheel disc 17 is additionally provided with the 4th layer and connects disk
26, the 4th layer connects disk 26 for receiving new edition dime, the basic phase of structure of the 4th layer of structure for connecing disk 26 and wheel disc 174
Together, it is to simplify structure, the 4th layer connects disk 26 without design coin hole 172, only corresponding coin discharge 173.In addition it is to simplify knot
Structure can also be not provided with the 4th layer in the lower section of third layer wheel disc 174 and connect disk 26, can be directly by spiral chute 18 by new edition
Dime is output to next station.
Coin-sorting device 4 in this coin sorter can also use other sorters, and such as one kind is to multiple diameters
The Coin-sorting device 4 that different types of coin of inequality is classified【Application number：201310627090.2】, certainly, coin
Sorter 4 is not limited to two kinds of the example above.
Arrangement through the above structure and design form in this coin sorter from being separated to classification full automation
Coin category production line, specific work process are as follows：The mixing coins that currency and coins mix are imported this classification by the first step
It in the feed hopper 2 of machine, is then transported in paper coin separator structure 3 by conveyer belt 5, bank note drops to paper from bank note sub-export 3a
On coin hang plate 6, coin is dropped to from coin sub-export 3b in conveying sliding slot 7；Second step, coin is under gravity by conveying
Sliding slot 7 slides to conveyer belt 8, and in the process, for coin by the flat effect for expecting partition board 12, every piece of coin is downward with the posture to tile
It slides on conveyer belt 8, is then conveyed upwards into deflector chute 9 by conveyer belt 8；Final step, coin is via deflector chute 9 to downslide
It falls in the feed inlet of Coin-sorting device 4, is classified one by one to the coin of different denominations by Coin-sorting device 4.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although engine base 1, feed hopper 2, paper coin separator structure 3, bank note sub-export 3a, coin point is used more herein
Export 3b, Coin-sorting device 4, conveyer belt 5, output end 5a, tilt of paper money plate 6, conveying sliding slot 7, delivery outlet 7a, oriented
Face 71, groove 73, conveyer belt 8, feed end 8a, discharge end 8b, deflector chute 9, export mouth 9a, import 9b, is divided horizontally-guided face 72
Parting bead 91, branch mouth 92, roller frame 10, roller 101, gap 102, coin conveying bucket 11, flat material partition board 12, passageway 13, pedestal 14,
Fixed frame 15, fixing axle 16, wheel disc 17, annular material path 171, coin hole 172, coin discharge 173, mounting hole 174, spiral chute
18, discharge runner 19, charging ram 20, expeller 201, sleeve 21, trough of belt 211, thrust bearing 22, belt 23, motor 24, active
Belt wheel 25, the 4th layer connect the terms such as disk 26, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these terms is only to be
More easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention；Being construed as any one of the additional limitations all is and present invention essence
What god disagreed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of coin sorter, including engine base (1) and feed hopper (2), which is characterized in that it is hard that the engine base (1) is equipped with paper
The lower section of coin separating mechanism (3) and Coin-sorting device (4), the feed hopper (2) is equipped with horizontally disposed conveyer belt (5), institute
The feed inlet for stating paper coin separator structure (3) is located at the output end (5a) of conveyer belt (5), the paper coin separator structure (3)
The lower section of bank note sub-export (3a) is equipped with tilt of paper money plate (6) for receiving bank note, the paper coin separator structure (3) it is hard
The lower section of coin sub-export (3b), which is equipped with, tilts down the conveying sliding slot (7) of arrangement, at the delivery outlet (7a) of the conveying sliding slot (7)
It is provided with the conveyer belt (8) being in tilted layout upwards, the opposite conveyer belt (8) of delivery outlet (7a) of the conveying sliding slot (7)
Feed end (8a) zone face, the discharge end (8b) of the conveyer belt (8) is fixed with the deflector chute (9) for tilting down setting, described to lead
The export mouth (9a) of hopper (9) is located at the top of the feed inlet of the Coin-sorting device (4), the Coin-sorting device (4)
Including the pedestal (14) being fixed on engine base (1), the fixed frame (15) being fixed on pedestal (14) and it is fixed on pedestal (14)
Fixing axle (16), be at least arranged with one layer of disc-shaped wheel disc (17), the wheel disc in an axial direction on the fixing axle (16)
(17) it is fixed on fixed frame (15), the annular material path (171) in the wheel disc (17) at least with a circle for charging is described
The bottom of annular material path (171) be circumferentially separately provided for corresponding to the coin hole (172) that par value coin is separated and
For the coin discharge (173) that corresponding par value coin drops out, it is provided with below the coin hole (172) for will be from coin hole
(172) spiral chute (18) that the coin fallen is transported to next layer of wheel disc (17) or directly exports, the coin discharge (173)
Lower section be provided with the discharge runner (19) of the output of the coin for dropping out coin discharge (173), turn on the fixing axle (16)
It is dynamic to be connected with charging ram (20), there is the pusher that can push annular material path (171) bottommost coin on the charging ram (20)
Block (201), and the expeller (201) can under the drive of driving device around fixing axle (16) by coin hole (172)
It is circumferentially rotated to coin discharge (173) direction, the export mouth (9a) of the deflector chute (9) is located at the annular material of top layer's wheel disc (17)
The top in road (171) and close coin hole (172), far from coin discharge (173).
2. coin sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between the conveying sliding slot (7) and conveyer belt (8)
Layout angle be obtuse angle, layout angle between the conveyer belt (8) and deflector chute (9) is obtuse angle.
3. coin sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying sliding slot (7), which has, to be tilted down
Inclined guide surface (71) and horizontally disposed horizontally-guided face (72), the horizontally-guided face (72) are located at conveying sliding slot (7)
The one end delivery outlet (7a).
4. coin sorter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that at least provided with one in the conveying sliding slot (7)
A flat material partition board (12) is formed with passageway (13) between the bottom and inclined guide surface (71) of the flat material partition board (12), described
The height in passageway (13) is less than the thickness of two pieces of unitary coins and the thickness more than one piece of unitary coin.
5. coin sorter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that there are two the flat material partition board (12) at least has,
Each flat material partition board (12) is spaced along inclined guide surface (71) to be arranged, the height in the passageway (13) under each flat material partition board (12)
It is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, the passageway (13) under the last one flat material partition board (12) close to conveying sliding slot (7) delivery outlet (7a)
Height is slightly larger than the thickness of one piece of unitary coin.
6. coin sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the annular material path (171) has two circles, often encloses
Coin hole (172) in annular material path (171) is located at same radial direction.
7. coin sorter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that export mouth (9a) width of the deflector chute (9)
Less than import (9b) width, the deflector chute (9) has divider (91), the divider on the bottom surface of export mouth (9a)
(91) export mouth (9a) of deflector chute (9) is separated into two branch mouths (92), the branch mouth (92) and annular material path (171) are one by one
It is corresponding.
8. coin sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arc-shaped strip of the expeller (201), it is described
Expeller (201) extend into the annular material path (171) and can be along the both sides inner wall sliding of annular material path (171), institute
State the thickness for being smaller than one piece of half a buck between the bottom of expeller (201) and the bottom surface of annular material path (171).
9. coin sorter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged with three in an axial direction on the fixing axle (16)
Layer wheel disc (17), wheel disc (17) described in first layer is for detaching unitary coin, and wheel disc (17) is for detaching old edition described in the second layer
Dime, wheel disc (17) described in third layer are additionally provided with for detaching half a buck below wheel disc (17) described in third layer
Four layers connect disk (26), and described 4th layer connects disk (26) for receiving new edition dime, the export mouth (9a) of the deflector chute (9)
Top positioned at wheel disc described in first layer (17).
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