CN105639454A - Composite nutrition rice with stomach invigorating effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite nutrition rice with stomach invigorating effect and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to composite nutrition rice with a stomach invigorating effect. The composite nutrition rice is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 20-30 parts of germinated wheat powder, 30-50 parts of coarse rice powder, 10-15 parts of glutinous rice flour, 3-5 parts of dried tangerine or orange peel, 6-9 parts of hawthorn fruits, 6-9 parts of smoked plums, 5-9 parts of semen raphani, 3-5 parts of fructus amomi and 0.5-1 part of spraying agent. The composite rich has good stomach invigorating and digestion promoting effects, is special in taste, excellent in taste and popular with wide customers, and has wide market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, relate to a kind of composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the big producing country of rice, and rice product mainly includes brown rice, refining rice, enriched rice three class. Brown rice refers to sloughs rice husk, retains the goods of other each several part. People find in long-term diet practice, and brown rice is not only able to allay one's hunger and fills the stomach, and human body has great nutritive value. Beam claims in " Mingyi Bielu " brown rice can " QI invigorating quench the thirst stopping leak " for TAO Hong-Jing, Ming Dynasty's medicine scholar's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) claims brown rice to have the magical effect of " with the five internal organs, good color " in Compendium of Material Medica, visible brown rice not only has an edibility, and also has the effectiveness that health care, health preserving prolong life. But the most mouthfeel of brown rice is thick and stiff, mouthfeel is bad. Refining rice (namely usually said rice) refers to and only retains endosperm, and the goods that remainder is all sloughed. Enriched rice refers to the finished product rice adding some nutrient in general rice and make, and the nutrient being currently used for rice nutrition strengthening mainly has vitamin, mineral and aminoacid etc. But, the nutritional labeling that enriched rice adds is more single, it is impossible to enough satisfied health care needs consuming this.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a kind of composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect and preparation method thereof.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention adopts following technological means:
A kind of composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: germinated wheat powder 20-30 part, coarse rice powder 30-50 part, glutinous rice flour 10-15 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, Fructus Crataegi 6-9 part, Fructus Mume 6-9 part, Semen Raphani 5-9 part, Fructus Amomi 3-5, spray liniment 0.5-1 part.
Preferably, the composite nutritional rice described in stomach invigorating effect is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 40 parts, glutinous rice flour 12 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Fructus Mume 8 parts, Semen Raphani 7 parts, Fructus Amomi 4, spray liniment 0.8 part.
Preferably, the composite nutritional rice described in stomach invigorating effect is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 50 parts, glutinous rice flour 10 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6 parts, Fructus Mume 9 parts, Semen Raphani 5 parts, Fructus Amomi 5, spray liniment 0.5 part.
Preferably, the composite nutritional rice described in stomach invigorating effect is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 40 parts, glutinous rice flour 15 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, Fructus Crataegi 9 parts, Fructus Mume 6 parts, Semen Raphani 9 parts, Fructus Amomi 3, spray liniment 1 part.
Wherein said spray liniment is to be mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:20 by glucosan, Testa oryzae oil, soybean lecithin and water, and after through high pressure homogenize, emulsifying prepare.
The preparation method of the described composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect comprises the steps:
Step one: weigh each raw material by weight;
Step 2: be ground into the powder of 20-30 order after the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae weighed, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi being mixed, then add the aqueous solution of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi gross mass 5 times, stir post-heating to 45-50 DEG C, ultrasound assisted extraction 2.5-3 hour, is then filtrated to get filtrate;
Step 3: the glutinous rice flour weighed is mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:0.1:150 with koji, water, after stirring at 30 DEG C standing for fermentation 3-5 hour, and heated and boiled sterilization obtains fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity;
Step 4: the half of germinated wheat powder step one weighed is ground into the powder of 40-60 order by pulverizer, then under 120-140 DEG C of condition of baking oven, toasts 3-5 minute, prepares baking germinated wheat powder;
Step 5: the baking germinated wheat powder mix homogeneously that fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity that the filtrate that remaining germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder and step 2 is filtrated to get, step 3 prepare, step 4 prepare, prepares composite rice compound;
Step 6: the composite rice compound of step 5 is put into extruder, makes composite rice compound extruder grain from the extrusion die of extruder obtain the grain of rice idiosome of full grains;
Step 7: adopt flush coater by the flush coater even application that weighs to the grain of rice idiosome of step 6, namely obtain the described composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect after cold drying.
Wherein the koji described in step 3 is commercially available koji, for instance Angel koji.
Preferably, in step 2, the supersonic frequency of ultrasound assisted extraction is 80-110kHz, and power is 300W.
The invention have the advantages that and beneficial effect:
First, the present invention has selected the multiple Chinese medicine ingredients with health-care effect, for the preparation of composite rice after meticulous compatibility and extraction, thus preparing a kind of composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect, in the present invention, every health care Chinese medicine become belong to State Food and Drug Administration regulation be food and the Chinese medicine ingredients of medicine, the interpolation of above composition meets the requirement of food safety, and it have been investigated that, the composite nutritional rice of the present invention has effect of good stomach invigorating, digestion promoting.
Secondly, the composite nutritional rice of the present invention is prepared from through special process, and glutinous rice flour therein, after light fermentation, drastically increases sugariness and mouthfeel, the local flavor of product; There is good local flavor, it is possible to improve the local flavor of composite rice after germinated wheat powder is toasted.
Again, the composite rice of the present invention have employed the spray liniment that applicant obtains through great many of experiments, described spray liniment is to be mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:20 by glucosan, Testa oryzae oil, soybean lecithin and water, this spray liniment contributes to composite rice and improves mouthfeel, keep the effect of local flavor, be unprecedented in this area.
In a word, the composite rice of the present invention has effect of good stomach invigorating, digestion promoting, and unique flavor, mouthfeel are excellent, receive the welcome of consumers in general, have wide market prospect.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 40 parts, glutinous rice flour 12 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Fructus Mume 8 parts, Semen Raphani 7 parts, Fructus Amomi 4, spray liniment 0.8 part.
Wherein said spray liniment is to be mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:20 by glucosan, Testa oryzae oil, soybean lecithin and water, and after through high pressure homogenize, emulsifying prepare.
The preparation method of the described composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect comprises the steps:
Step one: weigh each raw material by weight;
Step 2: be ground into the powder of 20-30 order after the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae weighed, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi being mixed, then add the aqueous solution of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi gross mass 5 times, stir post-heating to 45-50 DEG C, ultrasound assisted extraction 2.5-3 hour, is then filtrated to get filtrate;
Step 3: the glutinous rice flour weighed is mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:0.1:150 with koji, water, after stirring at 30 DEG C standing for fermentation 3-5 hour, and heated and boiled sterilization obtains fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity;
Step 4: the half of germinated wheat powder step one weighed is ground into the powder of 40-60 order by pulverizer, then under 120-140 DEG C of condition of baking oven, toasts 3-5 minute, prepares baking germinated wheat powder;
Step 5: the baking germinated wheat powder mix homogeneously that fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity that the filtrate that remaining germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder and step 2 is filtrated to get, step 3 prepare, step 4 prepare, prepares composite rice compound;
Step 6: the composite rice compound of step 5 is put into extruder, makes composite rice compound extruder grain from the extrusion die of extruder obtain the grain of rice idiosome of full grains;
Step 7: adopt flush coater by the flush coater even application that weighs to the grain of rice idiosome of step 6, namely obtain the described composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect after cold drying.
Embodiment 2: a kind of composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 50 parts, glutinous rice flour 10 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6 parts, Fructus Mume 9 parts, Semen Raphani 5 parts, Fructus Amomi 5, spray liniment 0.5 part.
Wherein said spray liniment is to be mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:20 by glucosan, Testa oryzae oil, soybean lecithin and water, and after through high pressure homogenize, emulsifying prepare.
The preparation method of the described composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect comprises the steps:
Step one: weigh each raw material by weight;
Step 2: be ground into the powder of 20-30 order after the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae weighed, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi being mixed, then add the aqueous solution of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi gross mass 5 times, stir post-heating to 45-50 DEG C, ultrasound assisted extraction 2.5-3 hour, is then filtrated to get filtrate;
Step 3: the glutinous rice flour weighed is mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:0.1:150 with koji, water, after stirring at 30 DEG C standing for fermentation 3-5 hour, and heated and boiled sterilization obtains fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity;
Step 4: the half of germinated wheat powder step one weighed is ground into the powder of 40-60 order by pulverizer, then under 120-140 DEG C of condition of baking oven, toasts 3-5 minute, prepares baking germinated wheat powder;
Step 5: the baking germinated wheat powder mix homogeneously that fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity that the filtrate that remaining germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder and step 2 is filtrated to get, step 3 prepare, step 4 prepare, prepares composite rice compound;
Step 6: the composite rice compound of step 5 is put into extruder, makes composite rice compound extruder grain from the extrusion die of extruder obtain the grain of rice idiosome of full grains;
Step 7: adopt flush coater by the flush coater even application that weighs to the grain of rice idiosome of step 6, namely obtain the described composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect after cold drying.
Embodiment 3: a kind of composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 40 parts, glutinous rice flour 15 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, Fructus Crataegi 9 parts, Fructus Mume 6 parts, Semen Raphani 9 parts, Fructus Amomi 3, spray liniment 1 part.
Wherein said spray liniment is to be mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:20 by glucosan, Testa oryzae oil, soybean lecithin and water, and after through high pressure homogenize, emulsifying prepare.
The preparation method of the described composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect comprises the steps:
Step one: weigh each raw material by weight;
Step 2: be ground into the powder of 20-30 order after the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae weighed, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi being mixed, then add the aqueous solution of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi gross mass 5 times, stir post-heating to 45-50 DEG C, ultrasound assisted extraction 2.5-3 hour, is then filtrated to get filtrate;
Step 3: the glutinous rice flour weighed is mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:0.1:150 with koji, water, after stirring at 30 DEG C standing for fermentation 3-5 hour, and heated and boiled sterilization obtains fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity;
Step 4: the half of germinated wheat powder step one weighed is ground into the powder of 40-60 order by pulverizer, then under 120-140 DEG C of condition of baking oven, toasts 3-5 minute, prepares baking germinated wheat powder;
Step 5: the baking germinated wheat powder mix homogeneously that fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity that the filtrate that remaining germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder and step 2 is filtrated to get, step 3 prepare, step 4 prepare, prepares composite rice compound;
Step 6: the composite rice compound of step 5 is put into extruder, makes composite rice compound extruder grain from the extrusion die of extruder obtain the grain of rice idiosome of full grains;
Step 7: adopt flush coater by the flush coater even application that weighs to the grain of rice idiosome of step 6, namely obtain the described composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect after cold drying.
Embodiment 4: toxicity test
Acute toxicity test in mice: adopt the feedstuff that the product of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 substitutes mice after processed to feed, Continuous Observation 28 days, dead and undue toxicity's reaction is had no during test, off-test, Dissection test mice, observe liver,kidney,spleen, stomach, the heart, lung and intestinal, be showed no abnormal change. By standard of acute toxicity, this sample belongs to nontoxic level.
Murine chronic toxicity test: adopt the feedstuff that the product of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 substitutes mice after processed to feed, feed 120 days continuously, result shows: the mice behavioral activity of the product feeding embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is normal, fur is smooth, and Normal-weight increases, and drinking-water of ingesting is normal, hematology and blood parameters all fluctuate within normal range, bone marrow and routine urinalysis index all fluctuate within normal range, organize internal organs no abnormality seen, generally speaking have no toxicity reaction.
By testing above it can be seen that the product of the present invention is safe and nontoxic.
Embodiment 5: sensory evaluation
For the needs that sensory evaluation is compared, spy arranges comparative example 1 below and 2, this comparative example 1 and 2 is also the research formula that inventor goes through in R&D process, the results showed, the mouthfeel of the formula of above comparative example can not show a candle to embodiments herein 1-3, and inventor also thereby proves at this, the formula of the present invention is unique, just because of the formula that the application is unique, just make the product of the present invention have the mouthfeel of brilliance, be subject to the welcome of consumer.
Comparative example 1 is: a kind of composite nutritional rice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 15 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 80 parts, glutinous rice flour 35 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Fructus Mume 9 parts, Semen Raphani 4 parts, Fructus Amomi 4, spray liniment 0.1 part.Wherein spray liniment and preparation method are with the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 2 is: a kind of composite nutritional rice, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: coarse rice powder 80 parts, glutinous rice flour 35 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, Fructus Mume 3 parts, Semen Raphani 2 parts, Fructus Amomi 4. Wherein spray liniment and preparation method are with the embodiment of the present invention 1.
This sensory evaluation test carries out at the assessing mechanism of specialty, adopt same method that the rice of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 is cooked processing, having invited 20 professional sensory evaluations teacher rice to cooking to carry out sensory evaluation, concrete evaluation result is shown in table 1 below:
Table 1 Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results
| Group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
| Fragrance | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 7.2 | 5.6 |
| Mouthfeel | 9.1 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.4 |
| Comprehensive grading | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 7.0 |
From above Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results, the product of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 in mouthfeel and fragrance all due to the product of comparative example 1-2, and comprehensive grading is also apparently higher than the product of comparative example 1-2, namely due to the mouthfeel that the formula that the present invention is unique makes the present invention have brilliance with specific composition, illustrate that every kind of raw material therein has important impact for the mouthfeel of product of the present invention.
Embodiment 6:
In order to verify the effect of product of the present invention, the present inventor, when obtaining doctor's license and patient agrees to, has carried out the test effect foretasting test to verify the present invention. Foretasting in process at this, selected patient is sufferers themselves's reaction and has the patient of dyspepsia, food stagnation symptom, is also the more weak patient of stomach miopragia, digestive function through diagnosis. In this process of the test, choose 90 patients altogether to test, being randomly divided into three groups, wherein group 1 and 2 bit test groups, group 3 is contrast groups, the products substitutions one that group 1 and 2 is respectively adopted the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 are eaten staple food, organize 3 normal diets, take, in every day, the invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion class medicine that doctor opens with disease after the meal, through a course for the treatment of (28 days), collecting the feedback information of patient, result is as follows:
Group 1: all patients generally feed back after going through a week, abdominal distention food stagnation symptom is effectively alleviated, and after testing two weeks, symptom disappears substantially, recovers normal after 28 days completely, and not in use by the product of the embodiment of the present invention 1 after 28 days, dyspeptic symptom normally also no longer occurs. Through diagnosis, cure rate is 100%.
Group 2: all patients generally feed back after going through 10 days, abdominal distention food stagnation symptom is effectively alleviated, and after testing two weeks, symptom disappears substantially, recovers normal after 28 days completely, and not in use by the product of the embodiment of the present invention 2 after 28 days, dyspeptic symptom normally also no longer occurs. Through diagnosis, cure rate is 100%.
Group 3: all patients use about 3 days of medicine all reaction symptom alleviate to some extent, when 15 days, 16 dyspeptic transference cures of patient feedback, all the other patients represent the symptom still suffering from a degree of dyspepsia and food stagnation; When 28 days, 25 patients represent recovery from illness, and all the other 5 patients still have certain malaise symptoms, are still dyspepsia with examining symptom, and cure rate is 84%.
From above result of the test, the product of the present invention has significant alleviation for dyspeptic symptom, the effect even cured, and the effect of Relative drug more preferably highlights, and the product of the present invention can the meals of partial replacement patient, the edible effect also with stomach invigorating of normal person, toxic and side effects will not be brought, namely the product of the present invention is also convenient for eating, it is easy to promote.
Claims (8)
1. a composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: germinated wheat powder 20-30 part, coarse rice powder 30-50 part, glutinous rice flour 10-15 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, Fructus Crataegi 6-9 part, Fructus Mume 6-9 part, Semen Raphani 5-9 part, Fructus Amomi 3-5, spray liniment 0.5-1 part.
2. the composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is preferable that described in there is the composite nutritional rice of stomach invigorating effect be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 40 parts, glutinous rice flour 12 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Fructus Mume 8 parts, Semen Raphani 7 parts, Fructus Amomi 4, spray liniment 0.8 part.
3. the composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is preferable that described in there is the composite nutritional rice of stomach invigorating effect be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 50 parts, glutinous rice flour 10 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6 parts, Fructus Mume 9 parts, Semen Raphani 5 parts, Fructus Amomi 5, spray liniment 0.5 part.
4. the composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is preferable that described in there is the composite nutritional rice of stomach invigorating effect be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 30 parts of germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder 40 parts, glutinous rice flour 15 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, Fructus Crataegi 9 parts, Fructus Mume 6 parts, Semen Raphani 9 parts, Fructus Amomi 3, spray liniment 1 part.
5. the composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, wherein said spray liniment is to be mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1:20 by glucosan, Testa oryzae oil, soybean lecithin and water, and after through high pressure homogenize, emulsifying prepare.
6. the preparation method of the composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect prepared described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one: weigh each raw material by weight;
Step 2: be ground into the powder of 20-30 order after the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae weighed, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi being mixed, then add the aqueous solution of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Mume, Semen Raphani and Fructus Amomi gross mass 5 times, stir post-heating to 45-50 DEG C, ultrasound assisted extraction 2.5-3 hour, is then filtrated to get filtrate;
Step 3: the glutinous rice flour weighed is mixed according to the mass ratio of 100:0.1:150 with koji, water, after stirring at 30 DEG C standing for fermentation 3-5 hour, and heated and boiled sterilization obtains fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity;
Step 4: the half of germinated wheat powder step one weighed is ground into the powder of 40-60 order by pulverizer, then under 120-140 DEG C of condition of baking oven, toasts 3-5 minute, prepares baking germinated wheat powder;
Step 5: the baking germinated wheat powder mix homogeneously that fermentation Oryza glutinosa serosity that the filtrate that remaining germinated wheat powder, coarse rice powder and step 2 is filtrated to get, step 3 prepare, step 4 prepare, prepares composite rice compound;
Step 6: the composite rice compound of step 5 is put into extruder, makes composite rice compound extruder grain from the extrusion die of extruder obtain the grain of rice idiosome of full grains;
Step 7: adopt flush coater by the flush coater even application that weighs to the grain of rice idiosome of step 6, namely obtain the described composite nutritional rice with stomach invigorating effect after cold drying.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that wherein the koji described in step 3 is commercially available koji, for instance Angel koji.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that preferably, in step 2, the supersonic frequency of ultrasound assisted extraction is 80-110kHz, and power is 300W.
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Application publication date: 20160608 |