CN2645423Y - Automatic electronic infrared fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
Automatic electronic infrared fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2645423Y CN2645423Y CNU032141904U CN03214190U CN2645423Y CN 2645423 Y CN2645423 Y CN 2645423Y CN U032141904 U CNU032141904 U CN U032141904U CN 03214190 U CN03214190 U CN 03214190U CN 2645423 Y CN2645423 Y CN 2645423Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fixed
- valve seat
- main transmission
- transmission bar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic electronic infrared fertilizer apparatus comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer feeder with the bottom of the fertilizer box inserted with a row of fertilizer feeding tubes. The key structure of the utility model lies in the fertilizer feeder which comprises a pulse vibration driver, an infrared transmitting and receiving device and an electromagnetic valve controller, wherein, the pulse vibration driver comprises an electromagnetic valve, a valve seat, a main transmission rod, a limit bracket, a fixed bracket, two slide rocker arms and two thrust gates; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the valve seat fixed on the fixed bracket; the lower end of the fixed bracket is fixed on the fertilizer feeding tubes, while the upper end of the limit bracket is fixed on the subface of the valve seat; the upper end of the main transmission rod is connected with the electromagnetic valve, while the main transmission rod passes through the valve seat and the limit bracket with the extending-out end fixed by a nut; the two slide rocker arms are connected to the limit bracket through shaft and are connected with nuts through two connecting sheets; the two thrust gates are fixed on the two slide rocker arms; in addition, the infrared transmitting and receiving device is arranged on an adjusting rack. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, precise fertilization and high practicality etc.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of being installed on the plow beam, the electronics infrared rays automatic control fertilizer apparatus of determining fertilizer placement and accurately applying fertilizer by infrared sensor.
(2) background technology
Fertilizer machine commonly used at present mostly is power with the land wheel, drives fertilizer mechanism by transmission device and rotates the realization fertilizer, and its fertilizer mode is broadly divided into two kinds, mechanical type fertilizer and self-flowing type fertilizer, and mechanical type fertilizer complex structure, fault is many, the manufacturing cost height; Though and the self-flowing type fertilizer is simple in structure, but because Artificial Control fertilizer switch, often do not concentrate because of farm implements hand energy, lack a sense of responsibility, reasons such as switch is dumb, chemical fertilizer can not be delivered to exactly the desired fertilizer placement of crops, result of use is not good, causes for a long time, mainly adopts the manual top layer of manpower to apply, loss and waste is quite serious, the availability of chemical fertilizer is very low, and the average chemical fertilizer effective rate of utilization in the whole nation has only about 35%, only is equivalent to half of world level, some is local even lower, strengthen the input of agricultural production virtually, therefore, how to have improved the effective rate of utilization of chemical fertilizer, alleviate peasant's labour intensity, realize that fertile the increasing income of joint is major issue anxious to be solved.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a kind of electronics infrared rays automatic control fertilizer apparatus evenly accurate, simple in structure and that cost is low that applies fertilizer.
The technical scheme that adopts is:
Electronics infrared rays automatic control fertilizer apparatus, comprise the fertilizer can and the fertilizer apparatus that are arranged on the plough, the bottom of described fertilizer can has a fertilizer outlet, the peg graft fertilizer tube of a downward-sloping and scalable adjustment of this fertilizer outlet, its structural feature is described fertilizer apparatus, comprises impulse oscillation bent moving device, infrared emission receiver and solenoid valve controller.The bent moving device of described impulse oscillation comprises magnetic valve, valve seat, main transmission bar, limiting bracket, fixed support, two slip rocking arms and two fan thrust doors.Magnetic valve is arranged on the valve seat, valve seat is fixed on the fixed support, support bracket fastened lower end is fixed on the fertilizer tube, the upper end of limiting bracket is fixed on the bottom surface of valve seat, the upper end of main transmission bar is connected with magnetic valve, and can drive knee-action by magnetic valve, the main transmission bar passes valve seat and limiting bracket, the solid nut of its traversing through end cover, the top of two slip rocking arms symmetry axis respectively is connected on the limiting bracket, its lower end is connected an end of plate respectively with two hinged, and two other ends that connect plates symmetry respectively are hinged on the nut of main transmission bar lower end.Two fan thrust doors are arranged on the external port place of fertilizer tube, and its top symmetry respectively is fixed on two slip rocking arms, and is an overall structure.Two fan thrust doors can be opened or closed by the external port that two slip rocking arms drive the fertilizer tube.Described infrared emission receiver is positioned at the below of fertilizer can, and is installed in fertilizer can and is connected, and can do and reach up and down on the adjustment rack that angle changes, and described solenoid valve controller is installed on the fertilizer can.
Above-mentioned infrared emission receiver, side is provided with a protective plate, and this protective plate is fixed on the fertilizer can.
Above-mentioned adjustment rack is made of rotary head and locating rack, and rotary head is coupling in the lower end of locating rack by bearing pin, and locating rack top has the adjustment hole, and locating rack is by being bolted on the fertilizer can, and can do to adjust up and down along adjusting the hole.
The infrared emission that the utility model passes through to be installed connects haustorium and solenoid valve controller, can control the magnetic valve action exactly, the thrust door is opened or closed, thereby guaranteed to apply fertilizer evenly, discharge exactly, avoided the waste of fertilizer, the utlity model has simple in structure, cost is low, fertilising is accurate, advantage such as practical.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model magnetic valve does not move, and the thrust door is in the view when closing.
Fig. 2 is the view when the thrust door is opened after the action of the utility model magnetic valve.
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the utility model infrared emission receiver.
(5) embodiment
See also Fig. 1, electronics infrared rays automatic control fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model, comprise the fertilizer can 1 and the fertilizer apparatus that are arranged on the frame, the bottom of fertilizer can 1 has a fertilizer outlet, the peg graft fertilizer tube 3 of a downward-sloping and scalable high speed of this fertilizer outlet, fertilizer tube 3 is linked in together by internal layer and skin and constitutes, and can do flexible the adjustment and the location by screw, and is outer by being bolted on the fertilizer can 1.Fertilizer apparatus comprises impulse oscillation bent moving device, infrared emission receiver 4 and solenoid valve controller 2, and wherein infrared emission receiver 4 and solenoid valve controller 2 are known product, and be commercially available.The bent moving device of impulse oscillation comprises magnetic valve 5, valve seat 6, main transmission bar 7, limiting bracket 8, fixed support 9, two slip rocking arms 10 and two fan thrust doors 11.Magnetic valve 5 is arranged on the valve seat 6, in the valve seat 6 is cavity, valve seat 6 is by being bolted on the fixed support 9, fixed support 9 by two side by side and the riser that vertically is provided with constitute, the lower end of fixed mount 9 is fixed on the fertilizer tube 3, limiting bracket 8 is by on the bottom surface that is bolted to valve seat 6, and its bottom center place is provided with square groove 12.Main transmission bar 7 passes valve seat 6 and limiting bracket 8, and its traversing through end nut 13 that is spirally connected is positioned on the main transmission bar 7 of valve seat and is with a spring 21, and when magnetic valve 5 did not move, nut 13 was positioned at groove 12 just.The upper end of two slip rocking arms 10 has eight arm, 14, eight arms 14 respectively and is connected with limiting bracket 8 by bearing pin, and two slip rocking arms 10 are connected plate 15 respectively with two a end is hinged, and two other end symmetries that connect plates 15 are hinged on the nut 13.Two fan thrust doors 11 are arranged on the external port place of fertilizer tube, and corresponding solid welding is on two slip rocking arms 10 respectively in its upper end, and two fan thrust doors 11 can be opened or closed by the external port that slip rocking arm 10 drives fertilizer tube 3.
Infrared emission receiver 4 is positioned at the below of fertilizer can 1, and be installed on the adjustment rack 20, adjustment rack 20 is made of rotary head 16 and locating rack 18, rotary head 16 is coupling in the lower end of locating rack 18 by bearing pin 17, infrared emission receiver 4 is installed in the rotary head 16, and the upper end of adjustment rack 20 is provided with adjusts hole 19, can adjust up and down, adjustment rack 20 is by passing on the fertilizer can 1 of adjusting the bolt in the hole 19, and rotary head 16 can be made angle adjustment along bearing pin 17.Solenoid valve controller 2 is fixed on the fertilizer can 1.
In order to prevent that other barrier from colliding infrared emission receiver 4, fertilizer outlet is provided with a protective plate 22 at the side of infrared emission receiver 4, and this protective plate 22 is by being bolted on the fertilizer can 1.
Claims (3)
1, electronics infrared rays automatic control fertilizer apparatus, comprise the fertilizer can (1) and the fertilizer apparatus that are arranged on the plough, the bottom of described fertilizer can (1) has a fertilizer outlet, the peg graft fertilizer tube (3) of a downward-sloping and scalable adjustment of this fertilizer outlet, it is characterized in that described fertilizer apparatus, comprise the bent moving device of impulse oscillation, infrared emission receiver (4) and solenoid valve controller (2), the bent moving device of described impulse oscillation, comprise magnetic valve (5), valve seat (6), main transmission bar (7), limiting bracket (8), fixed support (9), two slip rocking arms (10) and two fan thrust doors (11), magnetic valve (5) is arranged on the valve seat (6), valve seat (6) is fixed on the upper end of fixed support (9), the lower end of fixed support (9) is fixed on the fertilizer tube (3), the upper end of limiting bracket (8) is fixed on the bottom surface of valve seat (6), the upper end of main transmission bar (7) is connected with magnetic valve (5), and can drive knee-action by magnetic valve (5), be set with spring (21) on the main transmission bar (7), main transmission bar (7) passes valve seat (6) and limiting bracket (8), its traversing through end nut (13) that is spirally connected, the top of two slip rocking arms (10) symmetry axis respectively is connected on the limiting bracket (8), its lower end is connected an end of plate (15) respectively with two hinged, the other end of two connection plates (15) symmetry respectively is hinged on the nut (13) of main transmission bar (7) lower end, two fan thrust doors (11) are arranged on the external port place of fertilizer tube (3), its top symmetry respectively is fixed on two slip rocking arms (10), two fan thrust doors (11) can be opened or closed by the external port that two slip rocking arms (10) drive fertilizer tube (3), described infrared emission receiver (4) is positioned at the below of fertilizer can (1), and be installed in fertilizer can (1) and be connected, and can do on the adjustment rack (20) that reaches the angle variation up and down, described solenoid valve controller (2) is installed on the fertilizer can (1).
2, electronics infrared rays automatic control fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side of described infrared emission receiver (4) is provided with a protective plate (22), and this protective plate (22) is fixed on the fertilizer can (1).
3, electronics infrared rays automatic control fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described adjustment rack (20) is made of rotary head (16) and locating rack (18), rotary head (16) is coupling in the lower end of locating rack (18) by bearing pin (17), locating rack (18) top has adjustment hole (19), locating rack (18) is by being bolted on the fertilizer can (1), and can do to adjust up and down along adjusting hole (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032141904U CN2645423Y (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2003-08-11 | Automatic electronic infrared fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032141904U CN2645423Y (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2003-08-11 | Automatic electronic infrared fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2645423Y true CN2645423Y (en) | 2004-10-06 |
Family
ID=34289873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032141904U Expired - Fee Related CN2645423Y (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2003-08-11 | Automatic electronic infrared fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2645423Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594345A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 王勇 | High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting |
-
2003
- 2003-08-11 CN CNU032141904U patent/CN2645423Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594345A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 王勇 | High-yielding planting machine for peanut wide-ridge planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |