CN105536509B - One Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism - Google Patents
One Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of deodorization more particularly to a Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, it is according to 1 by plant deodorization extract and microbial fermentation solution:3 ratio mixing is sub-packed in sealing 5 9d of anaerobic fermentation in plastic barrel and is made；The microbial fermentation solution is by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria according to 1 ~ 4：2~6：5~25：1~4：1 ~ 2 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 60 84h aerobic fermentations；The object of the present invention is to provide a Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, plant extracts and microorganism are combined into deodorization, can either the deodorization of Fast Persistence ground, and reduce production cost, good deodorization effect can fundamentally achieve the purpose that deodorization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of deodorization more particularly to a Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism.
Background technology
China's domestic waste year output is about 1.4 hundred million tons, in addition to except small part burning, compost or recycling, 80%
It is transported to refuse landfill above and carries out landfill disposal.In refuse landfill, organic domestic waste is decomposed by the microorganisms generation
A large amount of NH3、H2The foul gas such as S cause greatly to pollute, influence sanitationman and week to the environment of refuse landfill and periphery
The health of side resident, the odor pollution that rubbish generates is into a great society public hazards.So garbage loading embeading is effectively treated
The odor pollution that field rubbish generates, reduces its broken ring to periphery ecological environment, the health of the people is protected, into rubbish
One important content of rubbish comprehensive treatment.
The minimizing technology of stench mainly has physics, chemistry and bioanalysis.Physical is the object using deodorant or foul smell
Rationality matter, does not change odor components, only changes the local concentration of foul smell, or perhaps relative concentration, this method high energy consumption, investment
Greatly.Chemical method will be generated using oxidation, reduction decomposition, neutralization reaction, addition reaction, condensation reaction, ion-exchange reactions etc.
Odorant become odorless substance so as to eliminate foul smell.Traditional fragrance screening agent is the smell for benumbing people, it is impossible to from
Fundamentally remove stink substance；Common chemical deodorizing agent although foul smell can be removed quickly, cannot eradicate foul smell generation
Substance, once the foul smell neutralization that deodorant is generated finishes, the foul smell of excess generation can release again, and be also easy to produce secondary dirt
Dye.And biological odor removal method has the incomparable superiority of conventional method, small investment, processing cost are low, maintenance management is simple, behaviour
Facilitate, to the foul gas of low concentration, big flow, there is good deodorization to imitate in particular for water-soluble preferable pollutant
Fruit, and secondary pollution will not be caused, it can reach and continue deodorization for a long time, be the development trend place of deodorization technique.
The existing garbage deodorant of existing market mainly has chemical deodorizing agent, plant deodorant and microbial deodorant.Change
It is higher to learn deodorant cost, easily causes secondary pollution；Although plant deodorant energy fast deodorization, will not cause secondary pollution,
But effective ingredient extraction process is complicated, deodorizing effect is difficult to ensure that production cost is also high, thus during scale application
It is greatly limited.Microbial deodorant technology is the physiological metabolism activity degradation odorant using microorganism, reaches and removes
Smelly purpose without any chemicals, will not cause secondary pollution, and can reach and continue deodorization for a long time, and production cost is low
It is honest and clean, but due to microorganism mixed fermentation difficulty, product quality is difficult to ensure that, and microorganism has certain adaptability and growth week
Phase is difficult to reach fast deodorization after sprinkling.
Therefore there is an urgent need for developing a kind of low production cost, but can using a variety of deodorant excellent results can Fast Persistence remove
Smelly compound deodorizer.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, by plant extracts and micro-
Bioconjugation deodorization, can either Fast Persistence deodorization, and reduce production cost, good deodorization effect can fundamentally reach
The purpose of deodorization.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：One Plant Extracts and microorganism it is compound
Deodorant, it is according to 1 by plant deodorization extract and microbial fermentation solution:3 ratio mixing, which is sub-packed in plastic barrel, to be sealed
Anaerobic fermentation 5-9d is made；The microbial fermentation solution by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and
Photosynthetic bacteria is according to 1 ~ 4：2~6： 5~25：1~4：1 ~ 2 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 60-84h aerobic fermentations.
Preferably, the time of anaerobic fermentation is 7d, and the time of aerobic fermentation is 72h.
Preferably, the saccharomycete of inoculation, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Acetobacter pasteurianus and the ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are
2：4：20：2：1, and lactic acid bacteria includes lactobacillus fermenti, Lactobacillus paracasei, corn lactobacillus.
Preferably, the plant deodorization extract is made including following raw materials according according to following mass parts：10 parts of extracting solutions
A；10 parts of extracting solution B；1 part of Flos Caryophylli extract；1 part of eucalyptus oil；2 parts of yucca extracts；1 part of camellia flower extract；1 part of ginkgo leaf
Extract；1 part of tea polyphenols；6 parts of surfactants；65 parts of water；
Extracting solution A is according to 1-2 by ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery：1-2：2-3：1-2：The ratio co-grinding of 1-2 is made
To extract the extracting solution of raw material；
Extracting solution B be by capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay,
Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree are according to 1-3：1-3：1-3：1-3：1-3：2-4：1-3：2-4：2-4：1-3：1-3：2-4：2-4：2-
4：Extracting solution of the ratio co-grinding of 3-5 as extraction raw material.
Preferably, the plant deodorization extract further includes matrine and the Dalmatian chrysanthemum extraction that mass fraction is 1 part
Object.
Preferably, extracting solution A is according to 1.5 by ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery：1.5：2.5：1.5：1.5 ratio mixing
Crush the extracting solution as extraction raw material.
Preferably, extracting solution B is by capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon
Lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree are according to 2：2：2：2：2：3：2：3：3：2：2：3：3：3：4 ratio co-grinding is made
To extract the extracting solution of raw material.
Preferably, the preparation method of the plant deodorization extract includes the following steps：
1., the preparation of extracting solution A, first weigh ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery in proportion, and by their co-grindings, then
22-26h is impregnated, then be filtered with 40-60 DEG C of the water of 16-50 times of volume of raw material after co-grinding, filter residue is repeated to soak
Bubble filtering 2 times, the filtrate after the filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mix, and obtain extracting solution A；
2., the preparation of extracting solution B, first weigh capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange in proportion
Tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree, and by their co-grindings, then with the raw material after co-grinding
The 40-60% ethyl alcohol of 16-50 times of volume impregnates 22-26h, then is filtered, and filter residue is repeated to impregnate filtering 2 times, the filter after filtering
Filtrate after liquid is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and ethyl alcohol therein is recycled by way of distillation, obtains extracting solution B；
3., feeding, according to formula measure corresponding amount raw material；
4., mixing, 3. raw material that step has taken is mixed, obtains plant deodorization extract.
Preferably, step is 1. in the preparation process of extracting solution A, impregnates the volume of the water used for the 35 of co-grinding raw material
Times, water temperature is 50 DEG C, and soaking time is for 24 hours.
Preferably, step impregnates the volume of the ethyl alcohol used for co-grinding raw material body 2. in the preparation process of extracting solution B
Long-pending 35 times, a concentration of 45%, soaking time is for 24 hours.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, microorganism mainly decomposes the NH in rubbish by the growth metabolism of itself and the metabolite of generation3、H2S and its
His sulfur-bearing, nitrogen volatility foul smell, and inhibit the growth and breeding of spoilage organisms, the generation of foul smell can be reduced from source, reaches long
Long sustainable deodorizing effect.Contain saccharomycete, the lactic acid bacteria that can decompose foul smell in the compound deodorizer（Including acidified milk bar
Bacterium, Lactobacillus paracasei and corn lactobacillus）, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria, can rapid root after sprinkling
It plants in rubbish, forms stable microecosystem, the growth and breeding of microorganism, microorganism are maintained using the organic matter in rubbish
Continuously foul smell can be decomposed, be converted into the nutriment of own growth needs or foul smell is converted into odorless substance, reached
To the deodorizing effect of long-term sustainable；The lactic acid and acetic acid that lactic acid bacteria and Pasteur's acetobacter generate can maintain a stable acidity
Environment inhibits the growth of spoilage organisms, and the generation of foul smell is eradicated from source；
Foul smell is changed into odorless substance by plant extracts mainly by adsorbing foul smell or react with foul smell molecule,
Reach deodorizing effect rapidly and efficiently.The various plants extract of foul smell can be removed by being added in the complexing agent, can be fast after sprinkling
Foul smell molecule in speed absorption environment, is transformed into odorless substance, so as to reach quick deodorizing effect；
It plant extracts is added to the compound deodorizer obtained in microbial fermentation solution can pass on microorganism and for a long time may be used
Lasting deodorant predominant, and the characteristics of plant deodorization liquid fast deodorization can be passed on, meet market and removed to rapidly and efficiently sustainable
Smelly requirement, while production cost is reduced, have a vast market prospect.
2nd, add bacillus subtilis in this compound deodorizer, change existing microbial deodorant mostly with saccharomycete,
The non-bacillus such as lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria is the present situation of effective bacterium.Its gemma generated, the enzyme of secretion and each
Kind metabolite can accelerate the degradation of rubbish, inhibit the growth of spoilage organisms and fly, ensured effective viable bacteria concentration of deodorant
With stable flora ratio, the stabilization of product is kept, extends shelf life, improve the using effect of product.
3rd, added in this compound deodorizer the lactic acid bacterias such as lactobacillus fermenti, Lactobacillus paracasei, corn lactobacillus and bar
Family name's acetobacter, the lactic acid and acetic acid generated can make product maintain low pH, change on existing market mostly using add in citric acid,
The chemical substances such as acetic acid make bacterium solution breach industry technology bottleneck in acid present situation.It can be created by the own metabolism of bacterial strain
One lasting acidic environment, it is long-term to inhibit spoilage organisms growth and the hatching of fly worm's ovum, the generation of foul smell is reduced from source,
More efficient deodorization effect of killing flies is ensured.
4th, the effective ingredient of the plant deodorization extractant in this compound deodorizer is all extracted from natural plants, to people and animals
It is without any side effects, without any secondary pollution, can fast deodorization, be a kind of pure natural environment protection deodorising product, and surface-active
Agent is a kind of generally acknowledged raw material of industry for food, cosmetics etc., nontoxic.
5th, this compound deodorizer has extremely strong weatherability and wide application space, will not be as microbial deodorant
It is easily protected from environmental, whether in humid areas such as south or in arid areas such as northwests, deodouring effect substantially not by
It influences, even if still having efficient deodorizing capability in 50 DEG C or more high temperature or less than -10 DEG C cold environments；Compound deodorizer should
It is wider than microbial deodorant with space, it can be used not only for rubbish, sewage, animal wastes deodorization, moreover it can be used to public lavatory, room
Interior deodorization has broad application prospects at the daily aspect of household.
6th, it also added the various plants extract with deodorizing capability in this compound deodorizer, there is the light fragrance of a flower
And fruity, one pure and fresh pleasant fragrance of thick air after sprinkling, so as to weaken the stink of foul smell, aroma source is in natural
Plant extracts changes existing market product and mainly covers showing for foul smell by adding compound essence generation strong scent
Shape is a kind of natural environmental-protective product.
7th, it is more containing cloves, aloe, yucca, camphor tree, garlic, camellia, ginkgo leaf, tea in the plant extracts of addition
Phenol, eucalyptus oil etc. can absorb the plant extract for decomposing the foul smell molecules such as sulfur dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, benzene, formaldehyde, organic amine
Object reacts with foul smell molecule, is transformed into odorless substance, can fundamentally remove foul smell, environment purification rather than
By simple cover stink come deodorization.
8th, also contain to have in the plant extracts of addition and inhibit the harmful microorganisms such as staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
With the matrine of killing ability and the pyrethrum extract with fly eradication repelling effect, the efficient deodorization of compound deodorizer is being ensured
Sterilization fly eradication ability is had both while effect.
9th, the various plants extract with deodorizing capability is added in microbial fermentation solution for the first time, the compound of acquisition is removed
Smelly dose of the characteristics of can passing on microorganism deodorant predominant sustainable for a long time and passing on plant deodorization liquid fast deodorization, meets
Requirement of the market to rapidly and efficiently sustainable deodorization, while production cost is reduced, have a vast market prospect.
10th, the preparation method of plant deodorization extract is impregnated, using simple by the way of filtering and distillation, will be in plant
Deodorization constituents extraction comes out, and extraction process is simple and practicable, greatly simplifies the extraction process of existing plant deodorant.
Working mechanism is as follows：
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria（Including lactobacillus fermenti, Lactobacillus paracasei, corn lactobacillus）It can pass through with photosynthetic bacteria
The growth metabolism approach of itself, the NH in degrade rubbish and landfill leachate3、H2S and other Nitrogen or sulfur-compounds reduce foul smell
Pollution.The lactic acid that lactic acid bacteria generates can maintain the low ph conditions of deodorant, reduce living contaminants, ensure the stabilization of product；Its generation
An acidic environment can also be created by thanking to product, inhibit the breeding of spoilage organisms and fly, so as to reach efficient deodorization effect of killing flies.
Subtilin, polymyxins, nystatin, the gramicidins isoreactivity generated in bacillus subtilis growth course
Substance can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and pest and disease damage, reduce the generation of foul smell；The gemma resistance that it is generated is strong, storage tolerance,
The stabilization of product can be maintained, the flora ratio for ensureing effective viable bacteria concentration of deodorant and stablizing makes product keep longer goods
Frame phase and the deodorizing effect stablized；It is complicated in the rubbish that can degrade such as its protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase for secreting
Organic matter, accelerate the degradation of rubbish, reduce the generation of foul smell；In addition, bacillus subtilis can consume rapidly the trip in environment
From oxygen, promote the growth beneficial to facultative anaerobic bacterias such as anaerobic bacteria and saccharomycete such as lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, and generate lactic acid etc. to have
Machine acids, reduces the pH value of environment, inhibits the growth of other spoilage organisms indirectly.
Pasteur's acetobacter can utilize sugar or alcohol to generate acetic acid, have facilitation to the growth of saccharomycete.Pasteur's acetobacter
The acetic acid of generation can make microbial deodorant complexing agent persistently maintain low pH states, solve on existing market mostly using addition lemon
The substances such as acid, acetic acid make bacterium solution make the keeping quality of microbial deodorant and the present situation that deodorizing effect is poor in acid, by certainly
Main research and development breach industry technology bottleneck, under the premise of product microbiological contamination is reduced, effectively ensure the quality of product, improve production
The using effect of product.
The seasoning plant such as ginger, green onion, garlic, celery, capsicum of odor molecules can be removed and can purify by containing in plant extracts
The fruity such as orange, shaddock, lemon, bay, the rose of air or fragrance of a flower plant, one is pure and fresh pleasant for thick air after sprinkling
Fragrance can neutralize rapidly, adsorb stink, and physical reactions occur with foul smell molecule, weaken the stink of foul smell, reach the mesh of deodorization
's.
Also contain to absorb in plant extracts and decompose the foul smell such as sulfur dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, benzene, formaldehyde, organic amine
The substance of molecule reacts with foul smell molecule, and foul smell is changed into odorless substance, so as to fundamentally remove foul smell, purifies
Environment.Such as：Aloe can absorb decomposing formaldehyde；Cloves, garlic, camphor tree, yucca extract have pole to sulfur dioxide and ammonia
Strong resistance and absorption capacity of decomposition significantly reduce the concentration of ammonia；Camellia can absorb Decomposition of benzene, cresols；Ginkgo leaf energy
Enough absorb decomposing hydrogen sulfide；Tea polyphenols, which can absorb, decomposes ammonia, organic amine etc..In addition, inhibit golden yellow by adding in have
The harmful microorganisms such as staphylococcus, Escherichia coli and the matrine of killing ability and the Dalmatian chrysanthemum with fly eradication repelling effect are extracted
Object has both sterilization fly eradication ability while guarantee compound deodorizer efficient deodorizing effect.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below to the specific reality of the present invention
The mode of applying elaborates.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But this
Invention can be much to implement different from other modes described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case of intension, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It is specific embodiment below
Embodiment 1：
One Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, it is by plant deodorization extract and microbial fermentation solution
According to 1:3 ratio mixing is sub-packed in sealing anaerobic fermentation 9d in plastic barrel and is made；
Wherein microbial fermentation solution by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria according to
1：6： 5：4：1 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 84h aerobic fermentations；
Wherein plant deodorization extract is made including following raw materials according according to following mass parts：10 parts of extracting solution A；10 parts of extractions
Liquid B；1 part of Flos Caryophylli extract；1 part of eucalyptus oil；2 parts of yucca extracts；1 part of camellia flower extract；1 part of ginkgo biloba p.e；1 part
Tea polyphenols；6 parts of surfactants；65 parts of water；1 part of matrine；1 part of pyrethrum extract；
Extracting solution A is according to 1 by ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery：2：2：2：1 ratio co-grinding is as extraction raw material
Extracting solution；
Extracting solution B be by capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay,
Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree are according to 1：3：1：3：1：4：1：4：2：3：1：4：2：4：3 ratio co-grinding is former as extraction
The extracting solution of material.
The preparation method of plant deodorization extract is as follows：
1., the preparation of extracting solution A, first weigh ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery in proportion, and by their co-grindings, then
22h is impregnated, then be filtered with 60 DEG C of water of 16 times of volumes of raw material after co-grinding, filter residue is repeated to impregnate filtering 2 times,
Filtrate after filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and obtains extracting solution A；
2., the preparation of extracting solution B, first weigh capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange in proportion
Tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree, and by their co-grindings, then with the raw material after co-grinding
40% ethyl alcohol of 50 times of volumes impregnates 26h, then is filtered, and filter residue is repeated to impregnate filtering 2 times, the filtrate after filtering with it is first
The filtrate mixing after filtering is impregnated, ethyl alcohol therein is recycled by way of distillation, obtains extracting solution B；
3., feeding, according to formula measure corresponding amount raw material；
4., mixing, 3. raw material that step has taken is mixed, obtains plant deodorization extract.
Embodiment 2：
One Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, it is by plant deodorization extract and microbial fermentation solution
According to 1:3 ratio mixing is sub-packed in sealing anaerobic fermentation 5d in plastic barrel and is made；
Wherein microbial fermentation solution by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria according to
4：2： 25：1：2 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 60h aerobic fermentations；
Wherein plant deodorization extract is made including following raw materials according according to following mass parts：10 parts of extracting solution A；10 parts of extractions
Liquid B；1 part of Flos Caryophylli extract；1 part of eucalyptus oil；2 parts of yucca extracts；1 part of camellia flower extract；1 part of ginkgo biloba p.e；1 part
Tea polyphenols；6 parts of surfactants；65 parts of water；1 part of matrine；1 part of pyrethrum extract；
Extracting solution A is according to 2 by ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery：1：3：1：2 ratio co-grinding is as extraction raw material
Extracting solution；
Extracting solution B be by capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay,
Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree are according to 3：1：3：1：3：2：3：2：3：1：3：2：4：2：5 ratio co-grinding is former as extraction
The extracting solution of material.
The preparation method of plant deodorization extract is as follows：
1., the preparation of extracting solution A, first weigh ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery in proportion, and by their co-grindings, then
26h is impregnated, then be filtered with 40 DEG C of water of 50 times of volumes of raw material after co-grinding, filter residue is repeated to impregnate filtering 2 times,
Filtrate after filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and obtains extracting solution A；
2., the preparation of extracting solution B, first weigh capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange in proportion
Tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree, and by their co-grindings, then with the raw material after co-grinding
60% ethyl alcohol of 16 times of volumes impregnates 22h, then is filtered, and filter residue is repeated to impregnate filtering 2 times, the filtrate after filtering with it is first
The filtrate mixing after filtering is impregnated, ethyl alcohol therein is recycled by way of distillation, obtains extracting solution B；
3., feeding, according to formula measure corresponding amount raw material；
4., mixing, 3. raw material that step has taken is mixed, obtains plant deodorization extract.
Embodiment 3：
One Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, it is by plant deodorization extract and microbial fermentation solution
According to 1:3 ratio mixing is sub-packed in sealing anaerobic fermentation 7d in plastic barrel and is made；
Wherein microbial fermentation solution by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria according to
2：4： 20：2：1 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 72h aerobic fermentations；
Wherein plant deodorization extract is made including following raw materials according according to following mass parts：10 parts of extracting solution A；10 parts of extractions
Liquid B；1 part of Flos Caryophylli extract；1 part of eucalyptus oil；2 parts of yucca extracts；1 part of camellia flower extract；1 part of ginkgo biloba p.e；1 part
Tea polyphenols；6 parts of surfactants；65 parts of water；1 part of matrine；1 part of pyrethrum extract；
Extracting solution A is according to 1.5 by ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery：1.5：2.5：1.5：1.5 ratio co-grinding is made
To extract the extracting solution of raw material；
Extracting solution B be by capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay,
Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree are according to 2：2：2：2：2：3：2：3：3：2：2：3：3：3：4 ratio co-grinding is former as extraction
The extracting solution of material.
The preparation method of plant deodorization extract is as follows：
1., the preparation of extracting solution A, first weigh ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery in proportion, and by their co-grindings, then
It is impregnated for 24 hours, then be filtered with 50 DEG C of water of 35 times of volumes of raw material after co-grinding, filter residue is repeated to impregnate filtering 2 times,
Filtrate after filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and obtains extracting solution A；
2., the preparation of extracting solution B, first weigh capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange in proportion
Tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree, and by their co-grindings, then with the raw material after co-grinding
45% ethyl alcohol of 35 times of volumes impregnates for 24 hours, then is filtered, and filter residue is repeated to impregnate filtering 2 times, the filtrate after filtering with it is first
The filtrate mixing after filtering is impregnated, ethyl alcohol therein is recycled by way of distillation, obtains extracting solution B；
3., feeding, according to formula measure corresponding amount raw material；
4., mixing, 3. raw material that step has taken is mixed, obtains plant deodorization extract.
Experiment：
The compound deodorizer that embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 obtain is diluted with water 40-150 times, uses spraying apparatus
It is sprayed on rubbish surface, tests deodorizing effect, while using existing plant deodorant and microbial deodorant as comparison
Group 1 and 2 further contrast experiment of contrast groups, test result is as follows table：
| Experimental group | Ammonia removal rate | Hydrogen sulfide removal rate | Odor concentration reduced rate | Tolerance | The deodorization time | Duration |
| Embodiment 1 | 95 | 90 | 86 | By force | Soon | By force |
| Embodiment 2 | 94 | 88 | 85 | By force | Soon | By force |
| Embodiment 3 | 96 | 89 | 87 | By force | Soon | By force |
| Contrast groups 1 | 80 | 65 | 62 | It is relatively strong | Comparatively fast | It is weaker |
| Contrast groups 2 | 86 | 77 | 75 | It is weaker | It is relatively slow | By force |
It can be obtained from above-mentioned experimental result, compound deodorizer has not only gathered plant deodorant and microbial deodorant
Advantage, additionally it is possible to generate the more excellent deodorizing effect in the two advantage, indices increase significantly, and are a kind of completely new
The efficient deodorizing complexing agent being worthy to be popularized.
It, can simultaneously by the compound deodorizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 for public restroom deodorization
It is a significant progress for existing deodorant to play sterilization effect of killing flies well.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And it further includes other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment institute
Element.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there are unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Plant Extracts and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, which is characterized in that it be by plant deodorization extract with it is micro-
Bio-fermented liquid is according to 1:3 ratio mixing is sub-packed in sealing anaerobic fermentation 5-9d in plastic barrel and is made；The microorganism hair
Zymotic fluid is by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria according to 1 ~ 4：2~6： 5~25：1~4：1
~ 2 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 60-84h aerobic fermentations；The plant deodorization extract is pressed including following raw materials according
It is made according to following mass parts：10 parts of extracting solution A；10 parts of extracting solution B；1 part of Flos Caryophylli extract；1 part of eucalyptus oil；2 parts of yucca extractions
Object；1 part of camellia flower extract；1 part of ginkgo biloba p.e；1 part of tea polyphenols；6 parts of surfactants；65 parts of water；
Extracting solution A is according to 1-2 by ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery：1-2：2-3：1-2：The ratio co-grinding of 1-2 is used as and carries
Take the extracting solution of raw material；
Extracting solution B be by capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex,
Pine needle, aloe, camphor tree are according to 1-3：1-3：1-3：1-3：1-3：2-4：1-3：2-4：2-4：1-3：1-3：2-4：2-4：2-4：3-5
Ratio co-grinding as extraction raw material extracting solution.
2. a Plant Extracts according to claim 1 and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, which is characterized in that anaerobism is sent out
The time of ferment is 7d, and the time of aerobic fermentation is 72h.
3. a Plant Extracts according to claim 1 and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, which is characterized in that inoculation
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Acetobacter pasteurianus and the ratio of photosynthetic bacteria are 2：4：20：2：1, and lactic acid bacterium bag
Include lactobacillus fermenti, Lactobacillus paracasei, corn lactobacillus.
4. a Plant Extracts according to claim 1 and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, which is characterized in that described
Plant deodorization extract further includes the matrine and pyrethrum extract that mass fraction is 1 part.
5. a Plant Extracts according to claim 1 and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, which is characterized in that extracting solution
A is according to 1.5 by ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery：1.5：2.5：1.5：1.5 ratio co-grinding is carried as extraction raw material
Take liquid.
6. a Plant Extracts according to claim 1 and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, which is characterized in that extracting solution
B be by capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe,
Camphor tree is according to 2：2：2：2：2：3：2：3：3：2：2：3：3：3：Extracting solution of the 4 ratio co-grinding as extraction raw material.
7. according to one Plant Extracts of claim 1-6 any one of them and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, feature exists
In the preparation method of the plant deodorization extract includes the following steps：
1., the preparation of extracting solution A, ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery are first weighed in proportion, and by their co-grindings, then with mixed
40-60 DEG C of water for closing 16-50 times of volume of raw material after crushing impregnates 22-26h, then be filtered, and filter residue is repeated to impregnate
Filter 2 times, the filtrate after the filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mix, and obtain extracting solution A；
2., the preparation of extracting solution B, first weigh capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock in proportion
Son, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree, and by their co-grindings, then with the raw material 16-50 after co-grinding
The 40-60% ethyl alcohol of times volume impregnates 22-26h, then is filtered, and filter residue is repeated to impregnate filtering 2 times, the filtrate after filtering with
Filtrate mixing after Initial Soak filtering, ethyl alcohol therein is recycled by way of distillation, obtains extracting solution B；
3., feeding, according to formula measure corresponding amount raw material；
4., mixing, 3. raw material that step has taken is mixed, obtains plant deodorization extract.
8. a Plant Extracts according to claim 7 and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, which is characterized in that step is 1.
In the preparation process of extracting solution A, the volume of the water used is impregnated for 35 times of co-grinding raw material, and water temperature is 50 DEG C, during immersion
Between for for 24 hours.
9. a Plant Extracts according to claim 7 and the compound deodorizer of microorganism, which is characterized in that step is 2.
In the preparation process of extracting solution B, the volume of the ethyl alcohol used is impregnated for 35 times of co-grinding raw material volume, a concentration of 45%, leaching
The time is steeped for for 24 hours.
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