A kind of compound deodorizer coordinates the deodorizing method of fog gun equipment
Technical field
Coordinate the deodorization side of fog gun equipment the present invention relates to deodorant application field, more particularly to a kind of compound deodorizer
Method.
Background technology
China's domestic waste year output is about 1.4 hundred million tons, in addition to small part burning, compost or recycling, and 80%
Refuse landfill is transported to above carries out landfill disposal.In refuse landfill, organic domestic waste is decomposed by the microorganisms generation
A large amount of NH3、H2The foul gas such as S, great pollution, influence sanitationman and week are caused to the environment of refuse landfill and periphery
Side resident's is healthy, and the odor pollution that rubbish is produced is into a great society public hazards.So, effectively handle garbage loading embeading
The odor pollution that field rubbish is produced, reduces its broken ring to periphery ecological environment, and the protection people's is healthy, into rubbish
One important content of the rubbish comprehensive regulation.
Current refuse landfill generally uses gasoline water pump machine or is provided with the sprinkling truck artificial spray deodorization of high-pressure nozzle
Agent reaches the effect of deodorization, but gasoline water pump machine and sprinkling truck sprinkling be required for artificial operation, in-convenience in use, and atomization
Degree is bad, need to consume a large amount of deodorant and not reach deodorizing effect rapidly and efficiently, easily escape away foul smell composition, enter
And very big pollution still can be produced to environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the deodorizing method that a kind of compound deodorizer coordinates fog gun equipment, compound deodorizer is led to
Fog gun equipment automatic spraying is crossed to refuse landfill, and can be good at automatically controlling the time of sprinkling, the amount of sprinkling and
The droplet size of sprinkling, and then compound deodorizer droplet and foul smell molecule can be made fully to react, saved a large amount of deodorant and
Manually, and good deodorizing effect is reached.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of compound deodorizer coordinates fog gun equipment
Deodorizing method, it comprises the following steps:
1., deodorant is prepared, by plant deodorization extract and microbial fermentation solution according to 1:3 ratio mixing is sub-packed in modeling
Anaerobic fermentation 5-9d is sealed in charging basket and obtains compound deodorizer;
Wherein microbial fermentation solution by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria according to
1~4:2~6: 5~25:1~4:1 ~ 2 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 60-84h aerobic fermentations;
2., equipment is installed, and fog gun equipment is placed in refuse landfill, pipeline is connected, and is connected to water pump
Water source;
3., the addition of deodorant, the compound deodorizer that 1. step prepares is added in the medicine-chest of spraying apparatus;
4., flushing liquor is prepared, and by the PLC control system of fog gun equipment, is controlled in the deodorant and water tank in medicine-chest
Water presses 1:99 ratio is entered in sprinkling case, and flushing liquor is made;
5., spray, by the PLC control system of fog gun equipment, the flushing liquor in control sprinkling case enters atomizer,
The molecule for being atomized into 50-150 μm by atomizer is dished out by high pressure pneumatic conveyer, while the automatic reciprocating rotation of fog gun
Turn;And one day interval 12h sprays 2 times, the time sprayed first is 9:00-10:00AM, the when a length of 20- sprayed every time
30min。
It is preferred that, step is 1. in deodorant preparation steps, and the time of anaerobic fermentation is 7d, and the time of aerobic fermentation is 72h.
It is preferred that, step is 1. in deodorant preparation steps, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, the withered grass bud of microbial fermentation solution inoculation
The ratio of spore bacterium, Acetobacter pasteurianus and photosynthetic bacteria is 2:4:20:2:1, and lactic acid bacteria includes lactobacillus fermenti, secondary cheese breast
Bacillus, corn lactobacillus.
2. a kind of compound deodorizer according to claim 1 coordinates the deodorizing method of fog gun equipment, it is characterised in that
Step is 1. in deodorant preparation steps, and plant deodorization extract is mixed by following raw materials according according to following mass parts:10 parts carry
Take liquid A;10 parts of extract solution B;1 part of Flos Caryophylli extract;1 part of eucalyptus oil;2 parts of yucca extracts;1 part of camellia flower extract;1 part of silver
Apricot leaf extract;1 part of Tea Polyphenols;6 parts of surfactants;65 parts of water;1 part of matrine;1 part of pyrethrum extract;
Extract solution A preparation method is:First press 1-2:1-2:2-3:1-2:1-2 ratio weighs ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery
Dish, and by their co-grindings, 22-26h then is soaked with 40-60 DEG C of the water of 16-50 times of volume of raw material after co-grinding,
Filtered again, filter residue is repeated into immersion filtering 2 times, the filtrate after the filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and obtains
Extract solution A;
Extract solution B preparation method is:First press 1-3:1-3:1-3:1-3:1-3:2-4:1-3:2-4:2-4:1-3:1-3:
2-4:2-4:2-4:3-5 ratios weigh capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, the moon
Osmanthus, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree, and by their co-grindings, then with 16-50 times of volume of raw material after co-grinding
40-60% ethanol soaks 22-26h, then is filtered, and filter residue is repeated into immersion filtering 2 times, filtrate and Initial Soak after filtering
Filtrate mixing after filtering, ethanol therein is reclaimed by way of distillation, extract solution B is obtained.
It is preferred that, 5. step is sprayed in step, and the anglec of rotation of the automatic reciprocating rotary motion of fog gun is 0-200 °, the angle of pitch
Spend for -10-45 °.
It is preferred that, 2. refuse landfill is divided into several in equipment installation steps, first and is sprayed directly with fog gun equipment by step
Footpath is the square block of the length of side, then sets a fog gun in the side midpoint of square block four.
It is preferred that, it is spaced 2-4m between adjacent square block.
It is preferred that, 5. step is sprayed in step, and the spraying granule after atomization is 80 μm, and the time sprayed every time is 45min.
It is preferred that, described fog gun equipment also includes water shortage automatic protective system, motor overload protection system, main frame and pipe
Road automatic sewage discharging device, water insufficiency alarm device and accident warning device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, by compound deodorizer by fog gun equipment automatic spraying to refuse landfill, and can be good at automatically controlling
The droplet size of the time of sprinkling, the amount sprayed and sprinkling, and then compound deodorizer droplet and foul smell molecule can be made abundant
Reaction, the consumption of deodorant can be saved by reaching while good deodorizing effect;Substantial amounts of manpower and materials are also saved simultaneously,
More avoid operator to operate in foul smell, and then ensured that operator's is healthy.
2nd, the compound deodorizer prepared in deodorizing method of the present invention, its microbial portion mainly passes through the growth metabolism of itself
And the metabolite produced decomposes the NH in rubbish3、H2S and other sulfur-bearings, nitrogen volatility foul smell, and suppress the growth of spoilage organisms
Breeding, can reduce the generation of foul smell from source, reach permanent sustainable deodorizing effect.Contain energy in the compound deodorizer
Decompose saccharomycete, the lactic acid bacteria of foul smell(Including lactobacillus fermenti, lactobacillus paracasei and corn lactobacillus), bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria, can be rooted in rubbish rapidly after sprinkling, form stable microecosystem, utilize rubbish
Organic matter in rubbish maintains the growth and breeding of microorganism, and microorganism continuously can decompose foul smell, be converted into own growth
Foul smell is converted into odorless material by the nutriment that needs, reaches the deodorizing effect of long-term sustainable;Lactic acid bacteria and Pasteur's vinegar
The lactic acid and acetic acid that bacillus produces can maintain a stable sour environment, suppress the growth of spoilage organisms, eradicate smelly from source
The generation of gas;
Foul smell mainly by adsorbing foul smell or being reacted with foul smell molecule, is changed into no sordes by plant extracts part
Matter, reaches deodorizing effect rapidly and efficiently.With the addition of in the complexing agent can remove the various plants extract of foul smell, energy after sprinkling
Foul smell molecule in rapid absorption environment, is transformed into odorless material, so as to reach the effect of fast deodorization;
It plant extracts is added to the compound deodorizer obtained in microbial fermentation solution can pass on microorganism and for a long time may be used
Lasting deodorant predominant, the characteristics of plant deodorization liquid fast deodorization can be passed on again meets market and removed to rapidly and efficiently sustainable
Smelly requirement.
3rd, bacillus subtilis is added in the compound deodorizer prepared, changes existing microbial deodorant many with yeast
The non-bacillus such as bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria is the present situation of effective bacterium.Its produce gemma, secretion enzyme and
Various metabolites can accelerate the degraded of rubbish, suppress the growth of spoilage organisms and fly, ensured that effective viable bacteria of deodorant is dense
Degree and stable flora ratio, keep the stabilization of product.
4th, the compound deodorizer prepared has extremely strong weatherability and wide application space, will not be as microbial deodorant
Easily protected from environmental like that, whether in humid areas such as south, or in arid areas such as northwests, its deodouring effect is basic
It is unaffected, still there is efficient deodorizing capability in 50 DEG C of high temperature above or less than -10 DEG C cold environments.
5th, also contain to have in plant extracts and suppress harmful microorganism and the desinsections such as staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
The matrine of ability and the pyrethrum extract with fly eradication repelling effect, are ensureing the efficient deodorizing effect of compound deodorizer
Have sterilization fly eradication ability concurrently simultaneously.
6th, the selection of the number of times and spraying time of sprinkling, can just be directed to the transport peak of refuse landfill twice a day
Phase, so it can prevent foul smell molecule from escaping refuse landfill, pollution with the foul smell molecule of more efficiently removal refuse landfill
Outside environment.
7th, the setting of duration is sprayed, the foul smell molecule that can be very good to produce in rubbish gets rid of, wave that again will not be excessive
Take the amount of compound deodorizer, can be cost-effective while efficient deodorizing.
8th, the anglec of rotation and the setting of luffing angle of the automatic reciprocating rotary motion of fog gun, the division of square block and fog gun
Position setting, can be very good to cover whole refuse landfill, prevent drain spray and make foul smell escape situation, while
It can prevent excessive region from the overlapping situation of spraying occur, further save the usage amount of compound deodorizer, and may be used also
To form spraying net, preferably prevent from not being in time for aitiogenic foul smell molecule effusion also, greatly ensure that going for foul smell
Except rate;The influence of wind direction can also be eliminated to a certain extent simultaneously.
The 9th, certain spacing is set between square block, the space of spraying can be reduced, positioned at the position of square block, warp
Deodorization reaction can be carried out in the same old way by crossing after spraying granule spreads, while it is located at several spraying net centers, will not escape into rubbish
Outside rubbish landfill yard, therefore the usage amount of compound deodorizer can be reduced while same deodorizing effect is reached.
10th, fog gun equipment also includes water shortage automatic protective system, motor overload protection system, main frame and pipeline automatic pollution discharge
Device, water insufficiency alarm device and accident warning device;The problem of operator's timely discovering device can be ensured, it is ensured that equipment can be grown
The use of time.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, specific reality below to the present invention
The mode of applying elaborates.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand the present invention.But this
Invention can be implemented with being much different from other modes described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case of intension, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The following is specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound deodorizer coordinates the deodorizing method of fog gun equipment, and it comprises the following steps:
1., deodorant is prepared, by plant deodorization extract and microbial fermentation solution according to 1:3 ratio mixing is sub-packed in modeling
Anaerobic fermentation 9d is sealed in charging basket to be made;
Wherein microbial fermentation solution by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria according to
1:6: 5:4:1 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 84h aerobic fermentations;
Wherein plant extracts is by 10 parts of extract solution A;10 parts of extract solution B;1 part of Flos Caryophylli extract;1 part of eucalyptus oil;2 parts of silks
Blue extract;1 part of camellia flower extract;1 part of ginkgo biloba p.e;1 part of Tea Polyphenols;6 parts of surfactants;65 parts of water;1 part of hardship
Join alkali;1 part of pyrethrum extract is mixed;
Extract solution A's is prepared as:First according to 1:2:2:2:1 mass ratio weighs ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery, and by it
Co-grinding, then 22h is soaked with 60 DEG C of water of 16 times of volumes of raw material after co-grinding, then filtered, by filter residue
Immersion filtering 2 times is repeated, the filtrate after the filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and obtains extract solution A;
Extract solution B's is prepared as, first according to 1:3:1:3:1:4:1:4:2:3:1:4:2:4:3 mass ratio weigh capsicum,
Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree, and will
Their co-grindings, then soak 26h with 40% ethanol of 50 times of volumes of raw material after co-grinding, then are filtered, by filter residue
Immersion filtering 2 times is repeated, the filtrate after the filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and is reclaimed wherein by way of distillation
Ethanol, obtain extract solution B;
2., equipment is installed, and refuse landfill first is divided into several using fog gun equipment spray diameter as the square of the length of side
4m is spaced between block, and adjacent square block, one fog gun then is set in the side midpoint of square block four;Afterwards by pipeline
Connect, and water pump is connected to water source;
3., the addition of deodorant, the compound deodorizer that 1. step prepares is added in the medicine-chest of spraying apparatus;
4., flushing liquor is prepared, and by the PLC control system of fog gun equipment, is controlled in the deodorant and water tank in medicine-chest
Water presses 1:99 ratio is entered in sprinkling case, and flushing liquor is made;
5., spray, by the PLC control system of fog gun equipment, the flushing liquor in control sprinkling case enters atomizer,
The molecule for being atomized into 50 μm by atomizer is dished out by high pressure pneumatic conveyer, while fog gun is automatic in 0-200 degree
Moved reciprocatingly in rotating range and -10-40 ° of pitching scope;And one day interval 12h sprays 2 times, the time sprayed first is
10:00AM, the when a length of 30min sprayed every time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound deodorizer coordinates the deodorizing method of fog gun equipment, and it comprises the following steps:
1., deodorant is prepared, by plant deodorization extract and microbial fermentation solution according to 1:3 ratio mixing is sub-packed in modeling
Anaerobic fermentation 5d is sealed in charging basket to be made;
Wherein microbial fermentation solution by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria according to
4:2: 25:1:2 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 60h aerobic fermentations;
Wherein plant extracts is by 10 parts of extract solution A;10 parts of extract solution B;1 part of Flos Caryophylli extract;1 part of eucalyptus oil;2 parts of silks
Blue extract;1 part of camellia flower extract;1 part of ginkgo biloba p.e;1 part of Tea Polyphenols;6 parts of surfactants;65 parts of water;1 part of hardship
Join alkali;1 part of pyrethrum extract is mixed;
Extract solution A's is prepared as:First according to 2:1:3:1:2 mass ratio weighs ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery, and by it
Co-grinding, then 26h is soaked with 40 DEG C of water of 50 times of volumes of raw material after co-grinding, then filtered, by filter residue
Immersion filtering 2 times is repeated, the filtrate after the filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and obtains extract solution A;
Extract solution B's is prepared as, first according to 3:1:3:1:3:2:3:2:3:1:3:2:4:2:5 mass ratio weigh capsicum,
Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree, and will
Their co-grindings, then soak 22h with 60% ethanol of 16 times of volumes of raw material after co-grinding, then are filtered, by filter residue
Immersion filtering 2 times is repeated, the filtrate after the filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and is reclaimed wherein by way of distillation
Ethanol, obtain extract solution B;
2., equipment is installed, and refuse landfill first is divided into several using fog gun equipment spray diameter as the square of the length of side
2m is spaced between block, and adjacent square block, one fog gun then is set in the side midpoint of square block four;Afterwards by pipeline
Connect, and water pump is connected to water source;
3., the addition of deodorant, the compound deodorizer that 1. step prepares is added in the medicine-chest of spraying apparatus;
4., flushing liquor is prepared, and by the PLC control system of fog gun equipment, is controlled in the deodorant and water tank in medicine-chest
Water presses 1:99 ratio is entered in sprinkling case, and flushing liquor is made;
5., spray, by the PLC control system of fog gun equipment, the flushing liquor in control sprinkling case enters atomizer,
The molecule for being atomized into 150 μm by atomizer is dished out by high pressure pneumatic conveyer, while fog gun is automatic in 0-200 degree
Moved reciprocatingly in rotating range and -10-40 ° of pitching scope;And one day interval 12h sprays 2 times, the time sprayed first is
9:00AM, the when a length of 60min sprayed every time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound deodorizer coordinates the deodorizing method of fog gun equipment, and it comprises the following steps:
1., deodorant is prepared, by plant deodorization extract and microbial fermentation solution according to 1:3 ratio mixing is sub-packed in modeling
Anaerobic fermentation 7d is sealed in charging basket to be made;
Wherein microbial fermentation solution by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Pasteur's acetobacter and photosynthetic bacteria according to
2:4: 20:2:1 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, is made through 72h aerobic fermentations;
Wherein plant extracts is by 10 parts of extract solution A;10 parts of extract solution B;1 part of Flos Caryophylli extract;1 part of eucalyptus oil;2 parts of silks
Blue extract;1 part of camellia flower extract;1 part of ginkgo biloba p.e;1 part of Tea Polyphenols;6 parts of surfactants;65 parts of water;1 part of hardship
Join alkali;1 part of pyrethrum extract is mixed;
Extract solution A's is prepared as:First according to 1.5:1.5:2.5:1.5:1.5 mass ratio weighs ginger, green onion, garlic, coriander, celery
Dish, and by their co-grindings, 24h then is soaked with 50 DEG C of water of 35 times of volumes of raw material after co-grinding, then carried out
Filter, immersion filtering 2 times is repeated by filter residue, and the filtrate after the filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and obtains extract solution A;
Extract solution B's is prepared as, first according to 2:2:2:2:2:3:2:3:3:2:2:3:3:3:4 mass ratio weigh capsicum,
Chinese prickly ash, pepper, anise, rose, peppermint, jasmine, orange tangerine, shaddock, lemon, bay, Chinese ilex, pine needle, aloe, camphor tree, and will
Their co-grindings, then soak 24h with 45% ethanol of 35 times of volumes of raw material after co-grinding, then are filtered, by filter residue
Immersion filtering 2 times is repeated, the filtrate after the filtrate after filtering is filtered with Initial Soak mixes, and is reclaimed wherein by way of distillation
Ethanol, obtain extract solution B;
2., equipment is installed, and refuse landfill first is divided into several using fog gun equipment spray diameter as the square of the length of side
2m is spaced between block, and adjacent square block, one fog gun then is set in the side midpoint of square block four;Afterwards by pipeline
Connect, and water pump is connected to water source;
3., the addition of deodorant, the compound deodorizer that 1. step prepares is added in the medicine-chest of spraying apparatus;
4., flushing liquor is prepared, and by the PLC control system of fog gun equipment, is controlled in the deodorant and water tank in medicine-chest
Water presses 1:99 ratio is entered in sprinkling case, and flushing liquor is made;
5., spray, by the PLC control system of fog gun equipment, the flushing liquor in control sprinkling case enters atomizer,
The molecule for being atomized into 80 μm by atomizer is dished out by high pressure pneumatic conveyer, while fog gun is automatic in 0-200 degree
Moved reciprocatingly in rotating range and -10-40 ° of pitching scope;And one day interval 12h sprays 2 times, the time sprayed first is
9:30AM, the when a length of 45min sprayed every time.
Experimental verification:
Using removing that the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, the sprinkling of existing deodorant sprinkling truck, the present invention are prepared
The modes such as smelly dose of sprinkling truck sprinkling carry out contrast test in same refuse landfill, and distinguished label 1,2,3,4 and 5 groups;
The result drawn such as following table:
Group |
Ammonia removal rate |
Hydrogen sulfide removal rate |
Odor concentration is reduced |
Deodorant usage amount |
1 |
96.5% |
95% |
92% |
The m of 15L/ ten thousand2·d |
2 |
97.2% |
95.5% |
92.5% |
The m of 24L/ ten thousand2·d |
3 |
98% |
96.8% |
93% |
The m of 20L/ ten thousand2·d |
4 |
84.1% |
71% |
71.3% |
The m of 80L/ ten thousand2·d |
5 |
89% |
82.2% |
83% |
The m of 60L/ ten thousand2·d |
Drawn by above-mentioned experiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, the application method of embodiment 3 are either in ammonia
It is better than contrast groups 1 and contrast groups 2 in terms of clearance, hydrogen sulfide removal rate and odor concentration decreasing value, and it is used
The amount of deodorant also will be well below contrast groups 1 and contrast 2, therefore it has broad application prospects;Simultaneously using we
The relatively existing deodorant of deodorant that method is prepared, even if being sprayed using sprinkling truck, its deodorizing effect is also more excellent.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to the method and its core concept for helping to understand the present invention.Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make it is some improve, retouching or change, can also be by
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights;These improve retouching, change or combined, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.