CN105484307B - A kind of chain-bucket dredger ship - Google Patents
A kind of chain-bucket dredger ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105484307B CN105484307B CN201610013395.8A CN201610013395A CN105484307B CN 105484307 B CN105484307 B CN 105484307B CN 201610013395 A CN201610013395 A CN 201610013395A CN 105484307 B CN105484307 B CN 105484307B
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- bucket
- chain
- hull
- transport mechanism
- dredger
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011799 hole material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000034423 Delivery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/06—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship, including hull, control room, tower crane support, chain bucket transport mechanism and sludge wash-up tray, chain bucket transport mechanism includes conveyer belt and mud bucket, carrying roller is evenly arranged with conveyer belt, the front end of chain bucket transport mechanism is provided with auxiliary guide wheel, auxiliary guide wheel is rotatably connected on the front end of hull by positioning cantilever, the front end of chain bucket transport mechanism connects tower crane support by chain head bracket, supporting plate is set on the top surface of tower crane support, the first motor and hoist engine are provided with supporting plate, solar panels component is provided between tower crane support and control room, the bottom of hull is arranged with power set in parallel.The present invention is simple in construction, it is practical, the self-sufficient of energy can not only be realized by solar panels component, meet the needs worked continuously, and electric energy can be provided for power set, should not towboat can free running, increase the job area of motor vessel of dredging, realize no pollution discharge, the purpose of green construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship.
Background technology
Bucket dredge is that the lower end of bucket ladder is put into depth certain in water, is allowed to be in contact with dredging soil layer, so
Bucket chain is continuously run under upper block driving afterwards, the bucket mud movement on bucket chain is driven, loads after dredging, then the rotation with bucket chain
The water surface is lifted out, and is sent to top of tower, after upper block changes direction, the silt in bucket pours under the gravity of itself
Mud well in bucket tower, last silt are discharged outside the ship side of dredger by the mud groove of slipping on both sides.
Some obvious deficiencies be present in bucket dredge of the prior art：1st, in general dredger is required for towboat ability
The waters work specified is marched to, it is mobile inconvenient, even the dredger with power set is also using diesel oil as power, no
Environment is only seriously polluted, and can polluted river channel；What the 2nd, in general dredger worked is limited in scope, because the energy cannot connect
Continuous supply, it is impossible to which realization is worked continuously；3rd, the mud bucket of dredger is all Totally-enclosed-type, only one opening, therefore under water
Very big resistance can be produced when dredging, it is necessary to consume more energy, need bigger move simultaneously for the transport service of sludge
Power, certain potential safety hazard be present, shorten the service life of bagger.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of technology of chain-bucket dredger ship for the deficiency present in prior art
Scheme, the self-sufficient of energy can not only be realized by solar panels component, meet the needs worked continuously, and can be
Power set provide electric energy, should not towboat can free running, increase the job area of motor vessel of dredging, sludge wash-up tray can be with
Effectively the water in sludge is filtered and dried, reduces the weight of sludge, improves the operating efficiency and safety of bagger
Property, the second screen pack in mud bucket effectively can be filtered the water in the sludge in bucket body, and it is overall to mitigate mud bucket
Weight, while can reduce dredge under water during resistance caused by water, improve chain bucket transport mechanism work effect
Rate, realize no pollution discharge, the purpose of green construction.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of chain-bucket dredger ship, including hull, control room, tower crane support, chain bucket transport mechanism and sludge wash-up tray,
Control room is located on the top surface of hull, and the middle of hull is horizontally arranged locating slot, chain bucket transport mechanism and locating slot
Match, tower crane support is located on the fore of hull, and sludge wash-up tray is located at the stern of hull, and chain bucket transport mechanism is from hull
Fore extend in the sludge wash-up tray of stern, it is characterised in that：Chain bucket transport mechanism includes conveyer belt and mud bucket, transmission
Take and be evenly arranged with carrying roller, carrying roller props up the bottom of mud bucket, and the front end of chain bucket transport mechanism is provided with auxiliary guide wheel, auxiliary
Guide wheel is rotatably connected on the front end of hull by positioning cantilever, and the front end of chain bucket transport mechanism connects tower crane branch by chain head bracket
Frame, supporting plate is set on the top surface of tower crane support, the first motor and hoist engine are provided with supporting plate, hoist engine passes through steel wire rope
Connects chain head bracket, is provided with solar panels component between tower crane support and control room, the bottom of hull be arranged in parallel dynamic
Device, the afterbody of hull are provided with rotating disk, ship anchor are connected with below rotating disk；By setting carrying roller, Ke Yiyou on a moving belt
Effect ground improves conveyer belt to the support force of mud bucket, prevents mud bucket from causing chain bucket conveyer due to overweight when filling sludge
The deformation of structure, the operating efficiency for motor vessel of dredging not only is had a strong impact on, and certain safety in the case where working continuously be present
Hidden danger, auxiliary guide wheel can be realized by tower crane support and moved up and down in the presence of chain head bracket, to meet different depth dirt
The excavation of mud, at the same position cantilever can effectively act as balance auxiliary guide wheel effect, reduce mud bucket produced when dredging
The power of side surface direction, each mud bucket is kept same direction operation, improve the overall stability of chain bucket transport mechanism, solar energy
Board component can give motor vessel of dredging to provide electric energy, it is not necessary to using diesel oil, not only saved resource, protected environment, Er Qieke
To realize continuous power supply, working continuously for the motor vessel that meets to dredge, can enter in real time during bagger boatman makees or navigates by water
Row solar recharging, the job area for motor vessel of dredging is increased, by increasing power set in hull bottom, realize motor vessel of dredging
Free running, it is not necessary to towboat is that the reachable waters specified is operated, and improves the flexibility and practicality for motor vessel of dredging
Property, ship anchor can be put down when pinpointing work by rotating rotating disk, the motor vessel that makes to dredge carries out depth excavation in same position, prevents
Only hull shifts and influences final precision of dredging.
Further, the top surface of sludge wash-up tray and side are respectively arranged with into quarrel and go out quarrel, sludge wash-up tray it is upper
Portion is provided with the second motor, and the second motor connection has a driving wheel, and driving wheel has a capstan by V-type band connection, capstan with it is auxiliary
Assistant director of a film or play's wheel matches, and the bottom of sludge wash-up tray is provided with hopper dredger and collection hopper dredger, fall hopper dredger be located at mud bucket opening it is vertical
Downward underface, falling and first hydraulic cylinder is provided with the right side of hopper dredger, first hydraulic cylinder is connected with pushing assisted plate by boosting connecting rod,
Pushing assisted plate is located to fall in hopper dredger, and the bottom for falling hopper dredger is provided with filter, and drainage mesh sheet is provided with below filter, collection
Hopper dredger is located to fall the left side of hopper dredger, is rotated by the second motor driven capstan, realizes the reciprocation cycle movement of mud bucket, ensures
The continuity of mud diging working, when mud bucket is moved to capstan, and the opening of mud bucket vertically downward when, sludge is in gravity
Directly fall to hopper dredger under effect, then in the presence of first hydraulic cylinder, be pushed into collect in hopper dredger by sludge by pushing assisted plate
Unified to collect, the water in sludge can be flow in river course by drainage mesh sheet, alleviated the weight of sludge, improved motor vessel of dredging
Security.
Further, filter includes the first screen pack and ponding chamber, and the first screen pack is located at the top of ponding chamber, ponding
The bottom of chamber is provided with water hole, sludge and water effectively can be carried out into initial gross separation by the first screen pack, after separation
Water accumulates in ponding intracavitary, is discharged by water hole, shortens the time for the drying of sludge, while facilitate the accumulation of sludge.
Further, collect to be respectively arranged with the top surface and bottom surface of hopper dredger and mud guiding plate and unload mud plate, collect hopper dredger lateral surface and
Venthole and heater are respectively arranged with medial surface, collects the agitating device that is internally provided with of hopper dredger, agitating device includes the 3rd
Motor, agitating shaft and agitating paddle, agitating paddle are rotatablely connected the 3rd motor by agitating shaft, and mud guiding plate will can disperse in mud bucket
The sludge to drop imports in hopper dredger, prevents sludge drops from influenceing service life in the corner location of sludge wash-up tray, enters
Moisture in sludge effectively can be evaporated by the sludge of collection hopper dredger by heater, while in the presence of agitating device
The evaporation rate of moisture is accelerated, and is discharged by venthole.
Further, chain head bracket includes lifting guide block and two groups of supporting mechanisms, lifts and is provided with lifting wheel on guide block, supports
Mechanism is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of lifting guide block, and supporting mechanism is rotatablely connected lifting guide block by hanging oneself from a beam, and supporting mechanism includes the
A positioning rod and the second locating rod, second hydraulic cylinder are provided with the second locating rod, second hydraulic cylinder is connected by the first expansion link
Positioning cantilever being connect, lifting wheel connects tower crane support by steel wire rope, it is possible to achieve chain bucket transport mechanism front end moves up and down, with
Meet the needs that different depth is dredged, two groups of symmetrical supporting mechanisms, effectively increase the steady of chain bucket transport mechanism front end
It is qualitative, prevent from hitting hull due to rocking during moving up and down, the second hydraulic cylinder in the second locating rod can be to chain
The front end of bucket transport mechanism is finely adjusted, and is made mud bucket more efficient when dredging, is simultaneously effective prevented mud bucket from directly hitting
The ratchel of riverbed bottom is hit, improves the flexibility of chain bucket transport mechanism.
Further, the angle on the first locating rod and vertical direction is a, and angle a scope is the ゜ of 15 ゜~75, in this angle
In the range of, the normal work of chain bucket transport mechanism part under water can be met, while when terminating operation, chain bucket can be passed
Mechanism is sent to leave the water surface completely.
Further, solar panels component includes component palette, fixed wing plate and rotates wing plate, and the bottom of component palette is provided with
Fix bar, upper fix bar are connected with lower fix bar by the second expansion link, and lower fix bar is fixedly connected on the top surface of hull, Gu
Determine wing plate to be fixedly connected on component palette, rotate wing plate and be rotatably connected on the side of fixed wing plate, and rotate the center of wing plate
Position is fixedly connected with component palette by compression spring, and the end of two rotation wing plates is respectively arranged with limited block and spacing hole, limited
Position block matches with spacing hole, when motor vessel of dredging does not work, can overturn rotation wing plate by compression spring, and perpendicular to
Fixed wing plate, prevent from influenceing the lifting of chain bucket transport mechanism, when bagger boatman makees, chain bucket transport mechanism is located at solar panels
The lower section of component, it will now rotate wing plate and open, and limited block is connected in spacing hole, ensure the normal work of solar panels component
Make, while improve fixed wing plate with rotating the stability of wing plate.
Further, it is b to rotate the angle in wing plate and horizontal direction, and angle b scope is the ゜ of 0 ゜~90, in this angle model
In enclosing, rotating wing plate can be adjusted according to the actual needs, improve the transformation efficiency of solar energy to meet motor vessel of dredging
Need, realize the self-sufficient of energy.
Further, power set include actuator body and protective cover, and protective cover is located at the afterbody of actuator body, driving
Batteries, cruise control system and the 4th motor are disposed with device body from left to right, the 4th motor passes through power
Axis connection has driving blade, and driving blade is located in protective cover, and the electric energy that batteries can convert solar energy into is deposited
Storage, and power is transferred to by driving blade by the 4th motor, promote hull to advance, cruise control system can make bagger
Ship keep level straight line at the uniform velocity works, and to reach the excavation layer by layer to riverbed base sludge, improves the work for motor vessel of dredging
Efficiency.
Further, mud bucket includes bucket body and installation buckle, and bucket body is fixedly connected on conveyer belt by installing buckle, is struggled against
The second screen pack is provided with vivo, the bottom of the second screen pack is provided with treatment hole, and the second screen pack can be effectively by bucket body
Water in interior sludge is filtered, and mitigates the overall weight of mud bucket, at the same can reduce dredge under water during water
Caused resistance, improve the operating efficiency of chain bucket transport mechanism.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：
1st, by setting carrying roller on a moving belt, support force of the conveyer belt to mud bucket can be effectively improved, prevents from digging
Bucket causes the deformation of chain bucket transport mechanism when filling sludge due to overweight, not only has a strong impact on the work effect for motor vessel of dredging
Rate, and certain potential safety hazard in the case where working continuously be present；
2nd, guide wheel is aided in realize and move up and down by tower crane support, to meet difference in the presence of chain head bracket
The excavation of depth sludge, at the same position cantilever can effectively act as balance auxiliary guide wheel effect, reduce mud bucket dredging
When produce the power of side surface direction, each mud bucket is kept same direction operation, improve the overall stability of chain bucket transport mechanism；
3rd, solar panels component can give motor vessel of dredging to provide electric energy, it is not necessary to using diesel oil, not only saved resource, protected
Environment has been protected, and continuous power supply can be realized, has met the working continuously of motor vessel of dredging, in the mistake that bagger boatman makees or navigated by water
Solar recharging can be carried out in journey in real time, increases the job area for motor vessel of dredging；
4th, by increasing power set in hull bottom, the free running for motor vessel of dredging is realized, it is not necessary to which towboat can arrive
It is operated up to the waters specified, improves flexibility and the practicality of motor vessel of dredging, when pinpoints work by rotating rotating disk
Ship anchor can be put down, the motor vessel that makes to dredge carries out depth excavation in same position, prevents hull from shifting and influences final
Dredge precision；
5th, the sludge for disperseing to drop in mud bucket can be imported in hopper dredger by mud guiding plate, and it is clear in sludge to prevent that sludge from dropping
Manage the corner location of case and influence service life, the sludge into collection hopper dredger can be effectively by the water in sludge by heater
Divide and be evaporated, while the evaporation rate of moisture is accelerated in the presence of agitating device, and discharged by venthole；
6th, the second screen pack effectively can be filtered the water in the sludge in bucket body, mitigate the overall weight of mud bucket
Amount, at the same can reduce dredge under water during resistance caused by water, improve the operating efficiency of chain bucket transport mechanism.
The present invention is simple in construction, practical, and the self-sufficient of energy can be not only realized by solar panels component, full
Needs worked continuously enough, and electric energy can be provided for power set, should not towboat can free running, increase bagger
The job area of ship, sludge wash-up tray effectively can be filtered and dried to the water in sludge, reduced the weight of sludge, carry
The high operating efficiency and security of bagger, realizes no pollution discharge, the purpose of green construction.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of chain-bucket dredger ship of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sludge wash-up tray in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of filter in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of chain head bracket in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of mud bucket in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of solar components in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of power set in the present invention.
In figure：1- hulls；2- control rooms；3- sludge wash-up trays；4- rotating disks；5- ship anchors；6- power set；7- solar panels
Component；8- tower crane supports；9- supporting plates；The motors of 10- first；11- hoist engines；12- steel wire ropes；13- chain bucket transport mechanisms；14-
Conveyer belt；15- carrying rollers；16- mud buckets；17- aids in guide wheel；18- positions cantilever；19- chain head brackets；The motors of 20- second；21-
Driving wheel；22- capstans；23-V type bands；24- enters quarrel；25- goes out quarrel；26- falls hopper dredger；27- first hydraulic cylinders；28- boostings
Plate；29- boosting connecting rods；30- mud guiding plates；31- collection hopper dredgers；32- ventholes；33- heaters；The motors of 34- the 3rd；35- agitating shafts；
36- agitating paddles；37- unloads mud plate；38- drainage mesh sheet；39- filters；The screen packs of 40- first；41- ponding chambers；42- water deliverys
Hole；43- lifts guide block；44- lifting wheels；The locating rods of 45- first；46- hangs oneself from a beam；The locating rods of 47- second；48- second hydraulic cylinders；
The expansion links of 49- first；50- installs buckle；51- bucket bodies；The screen packs of 52- second；53- treatment holes；54- component palettes；It is fixed on 55-
Bar；The expansion links of 56- second；Fix bar under 57-；58- fixes wing plate；59- rotates wing plate；60- compression springs；61- limited blocks；
62- spacing holes；63- actuator bodies；64- batteries；65- cruise control systems；The motors of 66- the 4th；67- protective covers；
68- drives blade；69- line shafts.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, it is a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship of the present invention, including hull 1, control room 2, tower crane support
8th, chain bucket transport mechanism 13 and sludge wash-up tray 3, control room 2 are located on the top surface of hull 1, the middle horizontal direction of hull 1
Locating slot is provided with, chain bucket transport mechanism 13 matches with locating slot, and tower crane support 8 is located on the fore of hull 1, sludge cleaning
Case 3 is located at the stern of hull 1, and chain bucket transport mechanism 13 is dirty out of, the fore of hull 1 extends to stern sludge wash-up tray 3
The top surface of mud wash-up tray 3 and side are respectively arranged with into quarrel 24 and go out quarrel 25, and the top of sludge wash-up tray 3 is provided with second
Motor 20, the second motor 20 are connected with driving wheel 21, and driving wheel 21 is connected with capstan 22 by V-type band 23, capstan 22 with
Auxiliary guide wheel 17 matches, and the bottom of sludge wash-up tray 3 is provided with hopper dredger 26 and collection hopper dredger 31, falls hopper dredger 26 and is located at mud bucket
The underface of 16 opening vertically downward, the right side for falling hopper dredger 26 are provided with first hydraulic cylinder 27, and first hydraulic cylinder 27 is by helping
Pushing away connecting rod 29 and be connected with pushing assisted plate 28, pushing assisted plate 28, which is located to fall, in hopper dredger 26, to fall the bottom of hopper dredger 26 and is provided with filter 39,
The lower section of filter 39 is provided with drainage mesh sheet 38, and collection hopper dredger 31 is located to fall the left side of hopper dredger 26, passes through the band of the second motor 20
Dynamic capstan 22 rotates, and realizes the reciprocation cycle movement of mud bucket 16, the continuity of mud diging working is ensure that, when mud bucket 16 moves
Move to capstan 22, and the opening of mud bucket 16 vertically downward when, sludge directly falls to hopper dredger 26 under gravity,
Then in the presence of first hydraulic cylinder 27, sludge is pushed into collect unified in hopper dredger 31 by pushing assisted plate 28 and collected, in sludge
Water can be flow in river course by drainage mesh sheet 38, alleviate the weight of sludge, improve the security for motor vessel of dredging, filtering dress
Putting 39 includes the first screen pack 40 and ponding chamber 41, and the first screen pack 40 is located at the top of ponding chamber 41, the bottom of ponding chamber 41
Water hole 42 is provided with, sludge and water effectively can be carried out by initial gross separation by the first screen pack 40, the water product after separation
Gather in ponding chamber 41, discharged by water hole 42, the time is shortened for the drying of sludge, while facilitate the accumulation of sludge, collect
Mud guiding plate 30 is respectively arranged with the top surface of hopper dredger 31 and bottom surface and unloads mud plate 37, collects and divides on the lateral surface and medial surface of hopper dredger 31
Venthole 32 and heater 33 are not provided with, and collection hopper dredger 31 is internally provided with agitating device, and agitating device includes the 3rd motor
34th, agitating shaft 35 and agitating paddle 36, agitating paddle 36 are rotatablely connected the 3rd motor 34 by agitating shaft 35, and mud guiding plate 30 will can be dug
Disperse in bucket 16 sludge that drops import in hopper dredger 26, prevent sludge drop sludge wash-up tray 3 corner location and shadow
Service life is rung, the moisture in sludge effectively can be evaporated by the sludge into collection hopper dredger 31 by heater 33, together
When the evaporation rate of moisture is accelerated in the presence of agitating device, and discharged by venthole 32.
Chain bucket transport mechanism 13 includes conveyer belt 14 and mud bucket 16, and carrying roller 15, carrying roller are evenly arranged with conveyer belt 14
15 prop up the bottom of mud bucket 16, by setting carrying roller 15 on a conveyor belt 14, can effectively improve conveyer belt 14 to dredging
The support force of bucket 16, prevents mud bucket 16 from causing the deformation of chain bucket transport mechanism 13 due to overweight when filling sludge, not only
The operating efficiency for motor vessel of dredging is had a strong impact on, and certain potential safety hazard in the case where working continuously be present, mud bucket 16
Including bucket body 51 and installation buckle 50, bucket body 51 is fixedly connected on a conveyor belt 14 by installing buckle 50, is set in bucket body 51
There is the second screen pack 52, the bottom of the second screen pack 52 is provided with treatment hole 53, and the second screen pack 52 can be effectively by bucket body
The water in sludge in 51 is filtered, and mitigates the overall weight of mud bucket 16, while can reduce the process dredged under water
Resistance caused by reclaimed water, improves the operating efficiency of chain bucket transport mechanism 13, and the front end of chain bucket transport mechanism 13 is provided with auxiliary
Guide wheel 17, auxiliary guide wheel 17 are rotatably connected on the front end of hull 1 by positioning cantilever 18, and auxiliary guide wheel 17 is in chain head bracket 19
Under effect, it can be realized and moved up and down by tower crane support 8, to meet the excavation of different depth sludge, while position cantilever 18
The effect of balance auxiliary guide wheel 17 can be effectively acted as, reduces the power that mud bucket 16 produces side surface direction when dredging, is made each
Mud bucket 16 keeps same direction operation, improves the overall stability of chain bucket transport mechanism 13, before chain bucket transport mechanism 13
End connects tower crane support 8 by chain head bracket 19, and chain head bracket 19 includes lifting guide block 43 and two groups of supporting mechanisms, lifts guide block
Lifting wheel 44 is provided with 43, supporting mechanism is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of lifting guide block 43, and supporting mechanism is rotated by overarm 46
Connection lifting guide block 43, supporting mechanism includes the first locating rod 45 and the second locating rod 47, and the is provided with the second locating rod 47
Two hydraulic cylinders 48, second hydraulic cylinder 48 connect positioning cantilever 18 by the first expansion link 49, and lifting wheel 44 is connected by steel wire rope 12
Connecing tower crane support 8, it is possible to achieve the front end of chain bucket transport mechanism 13 moves up and down, to meet needs that different depth is dredged, two
The symmetrical supporting mechanism of group, effectively increases the stability of the front end of chain bucket transport mechanism 13, prevents from moving up and down process
In due to rocking hit hull 1, the second hydraulic cylinder 48 in the second locating rod 47 can be to the front end of chain bucket transport mechanism 13
It is finely adjusted, makes mud bucket 16 more efficient when dredging, simultaneously effective prevents mud bucket 16 from directly hitting riverbed bottom
Ratchel, the flexibility of chain bucket transport mechanism 13 is improved, the first locating rod 45 and the angle on vertical direction are a, angle a's
Scope is the ゜ of 15 ゜~75, in this angular range, can meet the normal work of the part under water of chain bucket transport mechanism 13, simultaneously
When terminating operation, chain bucket transport mechanism 13 can be made to leave the water surface completely, supporting plate 9, branch are set on the top surface of tower crane support 8
The first motor 10 and hoist engine 11 are provided with fagging 9, hoist engine 11 passes through the connects chain head bracket 19 of steel wire rope 12.
Be provided with solar panels component 7 between tower crane support 8 and control room 2, solar panels component 7 include component palette 54,
Fixed wing plate 58 and rotation wing plate 59, the bottom of component palette 54 are provided with fix bar 55, and upper fix bar 55 is flexible by second
Bar 56 is connected with lower fix bar 57, and lower fix bar 57 is fixedly connected on the top surface of hull 1, and fixed wing plate 58 is fixedly connected on group
On part plate 54, rotate wing plate 59 and be rotatably connected on the side of fixed wing plate 58, and the center for rotating wing plate 59 passes through pressure
Contracting spring 60 is fixedly connected with component palette 54, and the end of two rotation wing plates 59 is respectively arranged with limited block 61 and spacing hole 62, limited
Position block 61 matches with spacing hole 62, when motor vessel of dredging does not work, can overturn rotation wing plate 59 by compression spring 60,
And perpendicular to fixed wing plate 58, prevent from influenceing the lifting of chain bucket transport mechanism 13, when bagger boatman makees, chain bucket transport mechanism
13 are located at the lower section of solar panels component 7, will now rotate wing plate 59 and open, limited block 61 is connected in spacing hole 62, protect
Demonstrate,prove the normal work of solar panels component 7, while improve fixed wing plate 58 and rotate the stability of wing plate 59, rotate wing plate 59 with
Angle in horizontal direction is b, and angle b scope is the ゜ of 0 ゜~90, and in this angular range, rotating wing plate 59 can be according to reality
The needs on border are adjusted, and improve the transformation efficiency of solar energy with the needs for the motor vessel that meets to dredge, realize the self-sufficient of energy,
Solar panels component 7 can give motor vessel of dredging to provide electric energy, it is not necessary to and using diesel oil, resource has not only been saved, has protected environment,
And continuous power supply can be realized, and meet the working continuously of motor vessel of dredging, can be with during bagger boatman makees or navigates by water
Solar recharging is carried out in real time, increases the job area for motor vessel of dredging.
The bottom of hull 1 is arranged with power set 6 in parallel, and power set 6 include actuator body 63 and protective cover 67, protects
Shield 67 is located at the afterbody of actuator body 63, and batteries 64, constant speed are disposed with from left to right in actuator body 63
The motor 66 of cruise control 65 and the 4th, the 4th motor 66 are connected with driving blade 68 by line shaft 69, drive blade 68
In in protective cover 67, the electric energy that batteries 64 can convert solar energy into is stored, and will be dynamic by the 4th motor 66
Power is transferred to driving blade 68, promotes hull 1 to advance, cruise control system 65 can make bagger ship keep level straight line
At the uniform velocity work, to reach the excavation layer by layer to riverbed base sludge, improve the operating efficiency for motor vessel of dredging, the afterbody of hull 1
Rotating disk 4 is provided with, the lower section of rotating disk 4 is connected with ship anchor 5, by increasing power set 6 in the bottom of hull 1, realizes motor vessel of dredging
Free running, it is not necessary to towboat is that the reachable waters specified is operated, and improves the flexibility and practicality for motor vessel of dredging
Property, ship anchor 5 being put down when pinpointing work by rotating rotating disk 4, the motor vessel that makes to dredge carries out depth excavation in same position,
Prevent hull 1 from shifting and influenceing final precision of dredging.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：By that will dredge, position is determined, and starting power set can be by bagger
Ship is navigated by water to work waters (compared with traditional motor vessel of dredging, it is not necessary to towboat, improve the flexibility of motor vessel of dredging and motor-driven
Property), then by the first motor driven hoist engine, the front end of chain head transport mechanism is slowly put into water, and coordinate positioning outstanding
Arm is transferred to the above 50cm of operating position, then adjusts the second hydraulic cylinder in the second locating rod, is made below auxiliary guide wheel
Mud bucket is parallel with riverbed bottom (preventing mud bucket is vertical from digging into riverbed and causing to damage), then starts the second motor, makes master
Guide wheel starts to rotate, and drives conveyer belt to rotate, and carries out examination digging, while rotates rotating disk, makes to be put into water under ship anchor, when chain bucket passes
After sending mechanism stable (chain head bracket, which no longer rocks, to be defined), the front end of chain bucket transport mechanism is transferred again, starts to dredge；When
When the sludge dug is delivered to sludge wash-up tray by conveyer belt, sludge falls in hopper dredger under gravity, through first
It is pushed into collect in hopper dredger in the presence of pushing assisted plate after the moisture filter of step, the heater collected in hopper dredger heats sludge, together
When agitating device be stirred, accelerate the evaporation rate of moisture in sludge, to mitigate the weight of sludge, while improve and dredge
The stability of motor vessel；Solar panels component can be opened while dredging, and converts solar energy into electrical power storage in electric power storage
Chi Zuzhong is not only realized zero-emission, protects environment, and substantially increased the continuous of motor vessel of dredging with the use of power supply machine
Working time and working range.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technique effect, made ground simple change, equivalent substitution or modification etc., all cover
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of chain-bucket dredger ship, including hull, control room, tower crane support, chain bucket transport mechanism and sludge wash-up tray, institute
State control room to be located on the top surface of the hull, the middle of the hull is horizontally arranged locating slot, and the chain bucket passes
Mechanism is sent to match with the locating slot, the tower crane support is located on the fore of the hull, and the sludge wash-up tray is located at
At the stern of the hull, the chain bucket transport mechanism extends to the sludge wash-up tray of stern from the fore of the hull
It is interior, it is characterised in that：The chain bucket transport mechanism includes conveyer belt and mud bucket, and carrying roller is evenly arranged with the conveyer belt,
The carrying roller props up the bottom of the mud bucket, and the front end of the chain bucket transport mechanism is provided with auxiliary guide wheel, and the auxiliary is led
Wheel is rotatably connected on the front end of the hull by positioning cantilever, and the front end of the chain bucket transport mechanism is connected by chain head bracket
The tower crane support, the chain head bracket include lifting guide block and two groups of supporting mechanisms, lifting are provided with the lifting guide block
Wheel, the supporting mechanism are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of the lifting guide block, and the supporting mechanism is by hanging oneself from a beam described in rotation connection
Guide block is lifted, the supporting mechanism includes the first locating rod and the second locating rod, the second liquid is provided with second locating rod
Cylinder pressure, the second hydraulic cylinder connect the positioning cantilever by the first expansion link, first locating rod with vertical direction
Angle be a, the scope of the angle a is the ゜ of 15 ゜~75, and supporting plate, the supporting plate are set on the top surface of the tower crane support
On be provided with the first motor and hoist engine, the hoist engine connects the chain head bracket by steel wire rope, the tower crane support with
Solar panels component is provided between the control room, the solar panels component includes component palette, fixed wing plate and rotates the wing
Plate, the bottom of the component palette are provided with fix bar, and fixed bar is connected with lower fix bar, institute by the second expansion link
State lower fix bar to be fixedly connected on the top surface of the hull, the fixed wing plate is fixedly connected on the component palette, described
Rotate wing plate to be rotatably connected on the side of the fixed wing plate, and the center for rotating wing plate is consolidated by compression spring
Surely connect the component palette, two ends for rotating wing plates are respectively arranged with limited block and spacing hole, the limited block with
The spacing hole matches, and the angle rotated in wing plate and horizontal direction is b, and the scope of the angle b is the ゜ of 0 ゜~90,
The bottom of the hull is arranged with power set in parallel, and the afterbody of the hull is provided with rotating disk, the lower section connection of the rotating disk
There is ship anchor.
A kind of 2. chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top surface of the sludge wash-up tray and
Side is respectively arranged with into quarrel and goes out quarrel, and the top of the sludge wash-up tray is provided with the second motor, second motor
Driving wheel is connected with, the driving wheel has capstan by V-type band connection, and the capstan matches with the auxiliary guide wheel,
The bottom of the sludge wash-up tray is provided with hopper dredger and collection hopper dredger, it is described fall hopper dredger be located at the opening of the mud bucket vertically to
Under underface, it is described fall hopper dredger on the right side of be provided with first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with by boosting connecting rod
Pushing assisted plate, the pushing assisted plate positioned at it is described fall hopper dredger in, it is described fall hopper dredger bottom be provided with filter, the filter
Lower section be provided with drainage mesh sheet, the collection hopper dredger positioned at it is described fall hopper dredger left side.
A kind of 3. chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The filter includes the first mistake
Filter screen and ponding chamber, first screen pack are located at the top of the ponding chamber, and the bottom of the ponding chamber is provided with water hole.
A kind of 4. chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The top surface of the collection hopper dredger and bottom surface
On be respectively arranged with mud guiding plate and unload mud plate, be respectively arranged with venthole and heating on the lateral surface and medial surface of the collection hopper dredger
Device, the collection hopper dredger are internally provided with agitating device, and the agitating device includes the 3rd motor, agitating shaft and agitating paddle, institute
State agitating paddle and the 3rd motor is rotatablely connected by the agitating shaft.
A kind of 5. chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power set include driver
Body and protective cover, the protective cover are located at the afterbody of the actuator body, in the actuator body from left to right successively
Batteries, cruise control system and the 4th motor are provided with, the 4th motor is connected with driving blade by line shaft,
The driving blade is located in the protective cover.
A kind of 6. chain-bucket dredger ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mud bucket includes bucket body and peace
Buckle is filled, the bucket body is fixedly connected on the conveyer belt by the installation buckle, and the second mistake is provided with the bucket body
Filter screen, the bottom of second screen pack are provided with treatment hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610013395.8A CN105484307B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of chain-bucket dredger ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610013395.8A CN105484307B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of chain-bucket dredger ship |
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| CN105484307B true CN105484307B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| CN107879404A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-04-06 | 洛阳明创矿山冶金设备有限公司 | Sludge cleaning equipment in a kind of water treating pond |
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| CN109797795A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-24 | 淮南市众兴机械制造有限责任公司 | One kind taking formula silt cleaning device |
| CN111173065A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-19 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Black and odorous water body sludge excavating and collecting equipment |
| CN111677041B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-02-22 | 向慧昌 | River course ecological remediation sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN112127408B (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-09-20 | 杭州获锡汽车部件有限公司 | Sludge cleaning trolley |
| CN112971176A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-06-18 | 肖颖 | Amphibious agricultural soybean airing device |
| CN113107041B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-06-16 | 湖北振兴港航工程有限公司 | River channel dredging device |
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| CN105484307A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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