CN105474821B - Lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter - Google Patents
Lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105474821B CN105474821B CN201610029531.2A CN201610029531A CN105474821B CN 105474821 B CN105474821 B CN 105474821B CN 201610029531 A CN201610029531 A CN 201610029531A CN 105474821 B CN105474821 B CN 105474821B
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- plate
- lightly
- film
- drip irrigation
- earthing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter, mechanism, seed placing device are laid by main traction frame, fertilizer apparatus, drip irrigation pipe, covering device, device is suppressed, closes lightly the mechanisms such as panel assembly and constitute.Covering device is led native roller and constituted by the symmetrical covering disk in each two of left and right on slave frame and left and right two.The product changes the earthing effect of traditional film-laying machine, by the change of earthing structure, and ridge bunch planting is bunch planting on furrow film on the film of the traditional film-laying machine of change.Moreover, devising the slave frame that the elder generation that can be exchanged after planting sows structure after earthing structure or first earthing always according to different soil moistures content, soil property situation.
Description
The present invention relates to mulch film spreading and seeding machine for technical field, and in particular to a kind of lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter.
At present, mulch film spreading and seeding machine on the market is two row operations mostly to background technology, and ridge plastic film mulch, ridge is sowed,
Using disc type earthing disk along the earthing of film both sides one time.Its disadvantage be summed up it is following some：1st, ridge after planting, deposit by ridge
Incessantly rainwater, is unfavorable for seedling root collection rain, and water storage, soil moisture conservation, drought resisting effect is poor, increases production and improves productivity unobvious；2nd, seeding method is single,
Can only be using sowing after first plastic film mulch, it is impossible to suit measures to local conditions；3rd, film side firming built on the sand, lacks firming in the middle of plastic film mulch, easily caused
Wind is invaded；4th, casing mechanism and mainframe are rigidly connected, and run into concavo-convex ground, and plastic film mulch is unstable, cause earthing, depth of planting to differ
Cause, have impact on seed emergence rate, cause uneven emergence.
The content of the invention is dripped to overcome the weak point of existing mulch film spreading and seeding machine the invention provides a kind of lower ridge plastic film mulch
Fill precision planter.Collect accumulated temperature, collection rain, soil moisture conservation for all over the body, its drought resisting, effect of increasing production are fairly obvious.Primary structure：Machine increase
Native roller and earthing disk are led, rotates to plough under in soil using earthing disk and leads native roller, roller, which is rotated, imports soil in furrow, by ground
Mould is real；The profiling slave frame fluctuated is devised, bearing pin soft connecting mechanism is used between slave frame and mainframe, it is ensured that
Different plot, which can be realized, have been covered film, has broadcast the Expected Results planted；Film pressing device is devised, seed is realized pretty good with pricking fenestra
Position；Devising can first after planting earthing can sow the slave frame of both seeding methods after first earthing again and match with mainframe
Set, user can select different seeding methods according to sowing plot difference；Devise out the special of ridge shaping and close lightly plate, it is ensured that
The furrow shape formed after plastic film mulch is uniformly attractive in appearance, becomes the arch ridge bunch planting of traditional laminating machine into bunch planting on W shape furrow films.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter, including main traction frame, fertilizer apparatus, drip irrigation pipe laying mechanism, essence
Seeding apparatus, film covering device, film pressing device, covering device, suppression device are measured, main traction frame is made up of mainframe, slave frame,
Major and minor frame is flexible coupling with bearing pin；
The covering device by earthing disk, lead native roller and constitute, mainframe, slave frame both sides have been fixedly connected with earthing
Disk, middle be provided with lead native roller, lead the front or behind that native roller is located at seed placing device with earthing disk, leading native roller includes
Roller, leaf, branch muscle are stirred, stir leaf and be fixedly connected with branch muscle, inner wall of rotary drum, stir leaf and inner wall of rotary drum into given angle, branch muscle and rolling
Cylinder inwall is fixedly connected.
The film pressing device is located in mainframe, and each two of film side for extending film direction is set up in parallel, and it is by pressing wheel, pressure
Film wheel carrier, extension spring, quill, suspension plate, pin and pull bar composition, press mold wheel carrier are arranged in quill, and quill passes through outstanding
Hanging plate, pin and pull bar are arranged on the top of quill, and press mold wheel carrier and pull bar are connected with extension spring, suspension plate, pin and pull bar
It is fixedly connected with mainframe, press mold wheel carrier connection pressing wheel.
The lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter also includes profiling bar, and profiling bar is made up of suspension rod and U-shaped frame, spring, U
Type frame is connected by bearing pin with slave frame, and the end of thread is connected by nut with mainframe, and spring is cased with suspension rod.
The lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter also include close lightly panel assembly, close lightly panel assembly by close lightly plate, close lightly board shaft, axle sleeve,
Connecting plate axle sleeve, the U-shaped frame of plate is closed lightly, plate connecting plate is closed lightly and closes lightly plate arm-tie composition, axle sleeve and close lightly the welding of plate arm-tie, close lightly plate connecting plate point
Do not welded with closing lightly plate and connecting plate axle sleeve, press rods are connected with closing lightly the U-shaped frame of plate by bearing pin, compression spring is equipped with press rods.
The seed placing device is roller duckbilled feed mechanism for seed.
Leaf and inner wall of rotary drum are stirred into 40-50 ° of angle.
The advantage of the invention is that：1st, it is simple in construction, adjust easy to operate, reliable in quality, performance are stable；2nd, can side deep placement
Earthing, suppression are once completed in fertilizer, mouth fertilizer, plastic film mulch, sowing, film side, film, substantially increase drought-relief ability, improve ground temperature,
Increase accumulated temperature, accelerate seedling and break through the soil, promote that seedlings are uniform and strong；3rd, seeding, defertilizing amount can be arbitrarily adjustable, between seed manure
Every burn seedlings can be avoided.Precise hole sowing can be achieved in corn, sorghum, millet；4th, seeding method is sowed for furrow, both can first sow
Earthing, and being sowed after first earthing afterwards, is conducive to accumulated temperature, collection rain, drought resisting, soil moisture conservation；5th, using earthing disk soil-coating membrane side firming, together
When, furrow earthing is passed to again using native roller is led, not only increase soil moisture conservation after planting, it is ensured that the stabilization of press mold.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 covering devices are located at the front view of the present invention in front of roller duckbilled feed mechanism for seed；
Fig. 2 covering devices are located at the top view of the present invention in front of roller duckbilled feed mechanism for seed；
Fig. 3 covering devices are located at the front view of the present invention at roller duckbilled feed mechanism for seed rear；
Fig. 4 covering devices are located at the top view of the present invention at roller duckbilled feed mechanism for seed rear；
Fig. 5 leads native roller front view；
Fig. 6 leads native roller sectional view；
The structural representation of Fig. 7 film pressing devices；
Fig. 8 profiling bar front views；
Fig. 9 profiling bar side views；
Figure 10 closes lightly plate portion dress figure；
Figure 11 press rods front views；
1st, main traction frame；2nd, fertilizer apparatus；3rd, drip irrigation pipe laying mechanism；4th, profiling bar；5th, seeds box；6th, seed is suppressed
Wheel；7th, plastic film mulch press wheel；8th, roller duckbilled feed mechanism for seed；9th, earthing disk；10th, native roller is led；11st, pressing wheel；12nd, film covering device；
13rd, film side plough；14th, apply fertilizer driving wheel；15th, applicator boot；16th, drip irrigation pipe plough；17th, seed opener；18th, press
Film wheel carrier；19th, quill；20th, pin；21st, extension spring；22nd, pull bar；23rd, suspension plate；24th, suspension rod；25th, U-shaped frame；26th, roller；
27th, leaf is stirred；28th, branch muscle；29th, mainframe；30th, slave frame；31st, panel assembly is closed lightly；32nd, plate is closed lightly；33rd, board shaft is closed lightly；34th, axle sleeve；35、
Connecting plate axle sleeve；36th, the U-shaped frame of plate is closed lightly；37th, plate connecting plate is closed lightly；38th, plate arm-tie is closed lightly；39 press rods.
During embodiment operation, the machine at the uniform velocity advances in the case where the tractive force of tractor drives, and fertilising driving wheel 14 exists
Rotate, rotated by chain-driving fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer is assigned into fertilising by fertilizer delivering pipe respectively opens in the presence of ground drag
Ditch device 15 and the rear side of seed opener 17, uniformly sow in ditch, complete fertilising operation.Meanwhile, 8 turns of roller duckbilled feed mechanism for seed
It is dynamic, drive seeding spoon disk to rotate, in the duckbilled that seed is transported to duckbilled roller, duckbilled enters duckbilled after soil through film
Open, seed enters soil to complete seeding operation.
The film covering device 12 refers to cultivate before operation, and plastic sheeting is fixed on the edge of a field, by film covering device 12 modeling
Expect mould on the ground, then film is compacted behind ground the earthing in covering device completion film side and ditch by film pressing device.
The film pressing device is made up of pressing wheel 11, press mold wheel carrier 18, extension spring 21, quill 19, pin 20 and pull bar 22.
Press mold wheel carrier 18 is arranged in quill 19, and quill 19 passes through suspension plate 23, and pin 20 and pull bar 22 are arranged on quill 19
Top, suspension plate 23, pin 20 and pull bar 22 be fixedly connected with mainframe 29, press mold wheel carrier 18 and the extension spring 21 of pull bar 22
Connection, the connection pressing wheel 11 of press mold wheel carrier 18, so achieves that pressing wheel is moved with landform tendency, reaches the purpose of profiling.
The pressing wheel of outside two ensure that soil can be pressed onto film side, and the pressing wheel of inner side two ensure that seed does not misplace with Zha Mokou, Neng Goushun
Profit is emerged.
The profiling bar 4 be connected on rear side of mainframe and slave frame on front side of, it is to avoid there is nothing because of ground relief
The broadcast leakage phenomenon of method plastic film mulch.Profiling bar 4 is welded by suspension rod 24 and U-shaped frame 25.U-shaped frame 25 is connected by bearing pin and slave frame
Connect, the end of thread is connected by nut with forebay, spring is cased with suspension rod 24, so slave frame can be made to reach profiling purpose.
The covering device is by earthing disk 9 and leads native roller 10 and constitutes, and leads native roller 10 and is located at roller duckbilled with earthing disk 9
The front or behind of feed mechanism for seed 8, leading native roller 10 includes roller 26, stirs leaf 27, branch muscle 28, stirs in leaf 27, branch muscle 28 and roller
Wall is welded, and stirs leaf and inner wall of rotary drum into 40-50 ° of angle.Earthing disk 9 completes film side earthing under tractor drive.Meanwhile, earthing disk
9 again lead soil in native roller 10, are rolled down to through leading native roller 10 on the film to be sowed, in favor of roller duckbilled feed mechanism for seed
Punching, seeding, soil moisture conservation, phragmosis.
It is described close lightly panel assembly by close lightly plate 32, close lightly board shaft 33, axle sleeve 34, connecting plate axle sleeve 35, close lightly the U-shaped frame 36 of plate, close lightly plate connect
Fishplate bar 37 and close lightly plate arm-tie 38 and constitute.Axle sleeve 34 is welded with closing lightly plate arm-tie 38, closes lightly plate connecting plate 37 respectively with closing lightly plate 32 and being connected
Board shaft set 35 is welded, and press rods 39 are connected with closing lightly the U-shaped frame 36 of plate by bearing pin, and compression spring is equipped with press rods 39, such
Open the special of ridge shaping and close lightly plate, it is ensured that the furrow shape formed after plastic film mulch is uniformly attractive in appearance, become the arch ridge of traditional laminating machine
Bunch planting is bunch planting on W shape furrow films.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter of furrow sowing, including main traction frame, fertilizer apparatus (2), drip irrigation pipe
Lay mechanism (3), seed placing device, film covering device, film pressing device, covering device, suppression device, it is characterised in that：
Main traction frame (1) is made up of mainframe (29), slave frame (30), and major and minor frame is flexible coupling with bearing pin, the earthing dress
Put by earthing disk (9), lead native roller (10) and constitute, mainframe, slave frame both sides be fixedly connected with earthing disk, middle provided with leading
Native roller, leads the front or behind that native roller is located at seed placing device with earthing disk, and leading native roller includes roller (26), stirs leaf
(27), branch muscle (28), stir leaf and are fixedly connected with branch muscle, inner wall of rotary drum, stir leaf and inner wall of rotary drum into given angle, branch muscle and roller
Inwall is fixedly connected；
The film pressing device is located in mainframe, and each two of film side for extending film direction is set up in parallel, and it is by pressing wheel (11), pressure
Film wheel carrier (18), extension spring (21), quill (19), suspension plate (23), pin (20) and pull bar (22) composition, press mold wheel carrier are installed
In quill, quill passes through suspension plate, and pin and pull bar are arranged on the top of quill, press mold wheel carrier and pull bar extension spring
Connection, suspension plate, pin and pull bar are fixedly connected with mainframe, press mold wheel carrier connection pressing wheel；
The lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter also includes profiling bar (4), and profiling bar is by suspension rod (24) and U-shaped frame (25), bullet
Spring is constituted, and U-shaped frame is connected by bearing pin with slave frame, and the end of thread is connected by nut with mainframe, and spring is cased with suspension rod；
The lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter also includes closing lightly panel assembly, closes lightly panel assembly by closing lightly plate (32), closing lightly board shaft (33), axle
Set (34), connecting plate axle sleeve (35), close lightly the U-shaped frame of plate (36), close lightly plate connecting plate (37) and close lightly plate arm-tie (38) constitute, axle sleeve is with closing lightly
Plate arm-tie is welded, and is closed lightly plate connecting plate and is welded respectively with closing lightly plate and connecting plate axle sleeve, press rods (39) pass through bearing pin with closing lightly the U-shaped frame of plate
Compression spring is equipped with connection, press rods.
2. lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed placing device is
Roller duckbilled feed mechanism for seed.
3. lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stir leaf and inner wall of rotary drum into
40-50 ° of angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610029531.2A CN105474821B (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610029531.2A CN105474821B (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105474821A CN105474821A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105474821B true CN105474821B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610029531.2A Active CN105474821B (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Lower ridge plastic film mulch drip irrigation precision planter |
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| CN106954411B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2023-03-28 | 王焕 | Millet and corn film-laying seeder |
| CN107750491A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-06 | 王社民 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
| CN108055956B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2023-03-28 | 王焕 | Automatic film cutting, pressing and lifting structure and vibrating structure fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN109429589A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 辽宁省沙地治理与利用研究所 | Dust storm tibet milkwort root soil moisture conservation wind erosion prevention segmented tectorial seeder |
| CN109997459A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-12 | 刘天增 | A kind of lower ridge laminating machine |
| CN112930733B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2023-01-24 | 南京农业大学 | Drip irrigation inclined plane seeding fertilization all-in-one |
| CN114766301A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 河南金苑种业股份有限公司 | One-year two-season corn mechanized planting method |
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| JPH06209614A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-08-02 | Minoru Sangyo Kk | Direct sowing machine |
| JP2005224114A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Method for seeding and apparatus therefor |
| CN203167538U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-04 | 王成贵 | Combined operating mechanism for carrying out fertilization, rotary tillage, land preparation, pipe laying, film laying, hole spawning and earthing |
| CN203226002U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-10-09 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Corn film mulching sower |
| CN103460841A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 杨彬 | Ridging and film mulching seeding machine |
| CN203942761U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wide ridge duplicate rows potato seeding and fertilizing pipe-laying & film mulching combine |
| CN204231876U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 黄怀广 | Roll-type large ridge reshaper scraping mechanism |
| CN205454438U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-08-17 | 宁城天助机械有限公司 | Precision planter is driped irrigation to ridge shop membrane down |
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 CN CN201610029531.2A patent/CN105474821B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06209614A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-08-02 | Minoru Sangyo Kk | Direct sowing machine |
| JP2005224114A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Method for seeding and apparatus therefor |
| CN203226002U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-10-09 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Corn film mulching sower |
| CN203167538U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-04 | 王成贵 | Combined operating mechanism for carrying out fertilization, rotary tillage, land preparation, pipe laying, film laying, hole spawning and earthing |
| CN103460841A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 杨彬 | Ridging and film mulching seeding machine |
| CN203942761U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-19 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Wide ridge duplicate rows potato seeding and fertilizing pipe-laying & film mulching combine |
| CN204231876U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 黄怀广 | Roll-type large ridge reshaper scraping mechanism |
| CN205454438U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-08-17 | 宁城天助机械有限公司 | Precision planter is driped irrigation to ridge shop membrane down |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105474821A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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