CN105360141A - Uses of compound Cniforin B as agricultural bactericide - Google Patents

Uses of compound Cniforin B as agricultural bactericide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105360141A
CN105360141A CN201510837837.6A CN201510837837A CN105360141A CN 105360141 A CN105360141 A CN 105360141A CN 201510837837 A CN201510837837 A CN 201510837837A CN 105360141 A CN105360141 A CN 105360141A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compound
agricultural
cniforin
niforinb
bactericide
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CN201510837837.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105360141B (en
Inventor
宋萍萍
韦敏
于金平
王年鹤
吕晔
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses uses of a natural angular furan coumarin compound Cniforin B as an agricultural bactericide. The compound Cniforin B is used for controlling agricultural fungal diseases as a bactericide, and can effectively control crop diseases such as rape sclerotinia, strawberry gray mold, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose and tomato early blight. The agricultural bactericide made by using the natural compound Cniforin B as the active ingredient has the characteristics of good controlling effect, broad spectrum, low toxicity, no residues, no contaminants and no public nuisance, and is particularly beneficial to environmental protection.

Description

Compound C niforin B is as the purposes of agricultural bacteriocide
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the purposes of a kind of natural angle-furocoumarins Compound C niforinB as active fraction preparation agricultural bacteriocide.
Background technology
The disease of crops is discovered by people in time due to easy unlike insect and weeds, so often cause the ignorance in control and difficulty, thus its harm is just even more serious.It is reported, whole world list is that the plant disease caused by disease fungus just reaches 10,000 kinds, and the loss caused accounts for 10% ~ 30% of crop year total losses.If the plant disease that virus, bacterium and nematode etc. cause also is calculated interior, its loss is just more considerable.
In order to meet people to grain and the growing needs of other living material, have to adopt chemicals with cover crop by the invasion and attack of pest, wherein bactericide plays an important role.There is the natural products of agricultural bactericidal activity, be generally easily absorbed by plants and conduct, little or without poisoning to phyto toxicity, therefore extremely pay attention to.
Compound English name CniforinB, molecular formula: C 23h 26o 7, molecular weight 414.3591, derives from samphire, molecular structure:
Compound C niforinB, is dissolved in the organic solvents such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform.Less to the research of its active function, do not have as agricultural bacteriocide at the pertinent literature agriculturally applied or report so far.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to explore Compound C niforinB and preparing the application of agricultural bacteriocide as active component.
The present invention is proved by large quantity research, Compound C niforinB has excellent bactericidal activity as the agricultural bacteriocide that active fraction preparation obtains, can be applicable to the fungal disease on the various crops of control, as: sclerotinia rot of colza, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose, early blight of tomato etc.
Compound C niforinB is that separation and purification obtains from natural plants, also obtains by chemical synthesis process.Compound C niforinB is mixed with any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows as active component and insecticides adjuvant, excipients.It can also with other agriculture chemical compounding, be mixed and made into insecticides adjuvant, excipients any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows.Described formulation can be missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, wetting powder, microemulsion or water dispersion granule etc.Auxiliary agent used can adopt calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, pyrrolidones, the rare block compound of polyoxyethylene polyoxy third, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether etc., and excipient can be cyclohexanone, solvent naphtha, solvent naphtha, water, propane diols, deionized water etc.Composite other agricultural chemicals used can be organic bactericide class, as triazole bactericidal agent Triadimenol; Botanical fungicide, as allicin etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: Compound C niforinB is as bactericide compared with the prior art, and antimicrobial spectrum is wide, and the lasting period is long, is agriculturally desirable bactericide.Compared with general chemical pesticide, owing to deriving from the extract of natural plants, for economic crops such as various grain, melon and fruit, vegetables, there is low toxicity, noresidue, pollution-free, non-harmful feature, more favorable environment protection.
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment, effect of the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1: Compound C niforinB is to the control of agricultural disease
Strains tested sclerotinite ( sclerotioiaselerotiorum) obtain from the separation of sclerotinia rot of colza bacterial strain; Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn ( thanatephoruscucumeris)be separated from the sick leaf of rice sheath blight disease; Botrytis cinerea (Botrytiscinerea), obtains from grey mould fruit rot of strawberry separation also known as the pathogen of Botrytis cinerea; Fusarium graminearum ( fusarium.graminearm) obtain from the separation of wheat scab fringe; Rhizoctonia cerealis ( rhizoctoniasolani) obtain from the separation of wheat sharp eyespot leaf; Phytophthora capsici ( phytophthoracapsici) be separated from capsicum diseased plant; Capsicum thorn dish spore [ colletotrichumcapsici(syd.) Butl.] obtain from the separation of pepper anthracnose fruit; Sporulation ( alternariasolani.) obtain from the separation of early blight of tomato leaf.
Test compound CniforinB, be dissolved in methyl alcohol and make 1000 μ g/mL mother liquors, 4 DEG C save backup.PDA medium: 200g peeled potatoes is cut into block, after boiling 10min, gets juice, adds 20g agar, is heated to fusing, then adds 20g glucose, be settled to 1000mL with water.
Mycelial growth rate determination method is adopted to measure the suppression of mycelial growth, from PDA flat board, pre-incubated beating for examination bacterium edge gets bacterium dish (diameter 5mm), by reagent agent mother liquor and medium Homogeneous phase mixing, reagent agent ultimate density is made to be 30ppm, mixed liquor impouring diameter is make flat board in the sterilizing culture dish of 9cm, a bacterium dish inoculated by every ware, and mycelia faces up, and often processes repetition 3 times.25 DEG C are cultured to contrast bacterium colony when being covered with culture dish more than 2/3rds, and right-angled intersection method is measured bacterium colony and increased diameter.Growth inhibition ratio is calculated by colony diameter mean value (mm).
With Osthole Osthol for positive reference substance, can find out that from result Compound C niforinB can prevent and treat sclerotinia rot of colza, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose, early blight of tomato etc. effectively, concentration 30ppm is respectively 62.81%, 46.76%, 50.4%, 43.2%, 42.91% to this several disease suppression rate, and specific experiment the results are shown in Table 1; Fully demonstrate the remarkable result of agricultural chemicals of the present invention by experiment, especially to fungal disease sclerotinia rot of colza, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose, early blight of tomato etc.
Table 1 Compound C niforinB(concentration is 30ppm) bacteriostasis rate to agricultural disease
Embodiment 2:
Weigh Compound CniforinB and the customary adjuvant such as lignin, diatomite conveniently technique, make the wetting powder that active ingredient concentration is 2%.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh Compound CniforinB and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, solvent wet goods customary adjuvant conveniently technique, make the missible oil that active ingredient concentration is 2%.
Embodiment 4:
Weigh Compound CniforinB and the customary adjuvant such as wooden sodium sulfonate, kaolin conveniently technique, make the water dispersible granules that active ingredient concentration is 2%.
Embodiment 5:
Weigh Compound CniforinB and solvent naphtha, pyrrolidones, the customary adjuvant such as xanthans conveniently technique, makes the aqueous emulsion that active ingredient concentration is 1%.
Embodiment 6:
Weigh Compound CniforinB and the customary adjuvant such as calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, pyrrolidones conveniently technique, make the microemulsion that active ingredient concentration is 1%.
Embodiment 7:
According to ratio Weigh Compound CniforinB and the Triadimenol of weight ratio 1:5, with solvent naphtha, pyrrolidones, the customary adjuvant such as xanthans conveniently technique, make the aqueous emulsion that active ingredient concentration is 5%.
Embodiment 8:
According to ratio Weigh Compound CniforinB and the allicin of weight ratio 6:1, with solvent naphtha, pyrrolidones, the customary adjuvant such as xanthans conveniently technique, make the aqueous emulsion that active ingredient concentration is 5%.

Claims (5)

1. Compound C niforinB is preparing the purposes in agricultural bacteriocide as active component.
2. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that Compound C niforinB is mixed with any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows as active component and insecticides adjuvant, excipients; Or Compound C niforinB is mixed with as active component and other agricultural chemicals and insecticides adjuvant, excipients any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows.
3. purposes according to claim 2, is characterized in that described formulation is missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, wetting powder, microemulsion or water dispersion granule; Other described agricultural chemicals are triazole bactericidal agent Triadimenol or botanical fungicide allicin.
4. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that described bactericide is for preventing and treating agricultural fungal evil.
5. purposes according to claim 4, is characterized in that described agricultural fungal evil is sclerotinia rot of colza, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose, early blight of tomato etc.
CN201510837837.6A 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 Purposes of the compound Cniforin B as agricultural bacteriocide Expired - Fee Related CN105360141B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1869032A (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-29 沈阳化工研究院 Coumarin kind compound and its preparation and application
EP2348025A1 (en) * 2008-10-21 2011-07-27 Kao Corporation Nfat signal inhibitor and hair-growing agent

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1869032A (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-29 沈阳化工研究院 Coumarin kind compound and its preparation and application
EP2348025A1 (en) * 2008-10-21 2011-07-27 Kao Corporation Nfat signal inhibitor and hair-growing agent

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
姜涛 等: "中药蛇床子的研究进展", 《中草药》 *
黄昌华 等: "蛇床子素对植物病原菌抑制效果的测定", 《华中农业大学学报》 *

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Granted publication date: 20171215