The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of manufacture method of colorful ceramic vase, how solution makes to have on vase is stood
Body pattern and on body have take off colored effect and make part isometric pattern color and other space patterns color it is inconsistent
Technical problem.
The manufacture method of colorful ceramic vase:Comprise the steps:
1st, pugging:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is filtered, dried, is put in air compressor and is refined so as to inside moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake not
Can there is air bubble and occur splitting base phenomenon;
2nd, make base:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine carries out molding or offhand;
3rd, repaired biscuit:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of molding is repaired with repaired biscuit instrument;
4th, carve:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit is carried out into hand engraving using instrument, the pattern on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with protrusion is made
;
5th, blow blue and white material:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved is carried out blowing blue and white material process using material instrument is blown;
6th, pattern removes blue and white material:The blue and white material that will be attached on the pattern on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is wiped off using instrument;
7th, flower and potted flower are taken off:Position on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in addition to pattern carries out taking off colored process using floricome is taken off, in pattern
On carry out potted flower process, make pattern that there is solid layer feeling;
8th, biscuiting:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after taking off flower and potted flower is put in kiln and carries out biscuiting, make moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake facilitate sucking and
Prevent curling during sucking;
9th, blow the glaze that transparent color can be formed after firing:Raising is carried out to the partial pattern on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting
Warm coloured glaze is processed, and the glaze process that transparent color can be formed after firing is blown to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake whole position;
10th, glaze firing forms finished product:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in step 9 is carried out into glaze firing and forms finished product.
The ceramic vase is vault-of-Heaven vase or reward bottle or Guan yin vase or beautiful tall bottle with spout.
The high temperature coloured glaze is high temperature Tao beauty's color glaze.
The glaze that transparent color can be formed after firing is celadon glaze or blue and white glaze or celeste glaze.
The step of biscuiting is:After moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, air pressure adjustment
To 0.15Pa, the purpose of igniting of opening the door is to exclude the liquefied gas and moisture content remained in kiln, and firing temperature is taken the photograph for 300-350
Family name's degree, fires 1-2 hours and drains substantially moisture to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake;Wicket is closed, air pressure is adjusted to into 0.2 Pa, heated up not
Can be too fast, firing temperature is 550-650 degree Celsius, fires 1-2 hours;Use oxidizing flame firing instead, and by gas in kiln
Pressure be adjusted to 0.25Pa, when temperature reaches 800-850 degree Celsius, keep 30-50 minutes, then by temperature burn to
850-900 degree Celsius, fire 1-2 hours.
The step of glaze firing is:After glazed body loading of kiln, 950-1000 is reached by the biscuiting step firing temperature
Degree Celsius when, be incubated 0.5-1 hours, use reducing flame firing instead, air pressure is adjusted to 0.8-1.2Pa, and temperature reaches 1280-
1300 degrees Celsius, fire 9-11 hours;After truce, wicket is opened, naturally cools to 1000-1100 degree Celsius,
Shut wicket, natural cooling 10-12 hours.
Colorful ceramic vase, is prepared by described manufacture method.
The ceramic vase is vault-of-Heaven vase or reward bottle or Guan yin vase or beautiful tall bottle with spout.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Have on the body of the present invention and take off flower process, so have taking off colored effect;
On body, the former color material for having sprayed for the first time is removed by partial pattern, is then filled the coloured glaze of particular color and is carried out potted flower,
So cause the different pattern on bottle that there are different color tables to reach.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is as a example by making vault-of-Heaven vase.
Pugging:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is filtered, dried, is put in air compressor and is refined so as to will not inside moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake
There is air bubble and occur splitting base phenomenon.
Make base:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine carries out molding or offhand so as to be shaped as day
The shape of pin.Repaired biscuit:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of molding is repaired with repaired biscuit instrument.
Engraving:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit is carried out into hand engraving using instrument, make on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake have protrusion Flos Nelumbinises and
Folium Nelumbinis pattern.
Blow blue and white material:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved is carried out blowing blue and white material to whole positions outside body using material instrument is blown
Process.
Pattern removes blue and white material:Will be attached to blue and white material on the Flos Nelumbinises and Folium Nelumbinis pattern on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake use instrument by its
Wipe off.
Take off flower and potted flower:Position on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in addition to pattern carries out taking off colored process using floricome is taken off, and is needing to divide
Potted flower process is carried out on colored pattern, makes pattern that there is solid layer feeling, the such as inside potted flower in Folium Nelumbinis goes out the vein of Folium Nelumbinis
Reason.
Biscuiting:After moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, air pressure is adjusted to 0.15 Pa,
The purpose of enabling igniting is the liquefied gas and moisture content for excluding residual in kiln, and firing temperature is 300 degrees Celsius, fires 1 hour extremely
Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake drains moisture substantially;Wicket is closed, air pressure is adjusted to into 0.2 Pa, intensification can not be too fast, and firing temperature is
550 degrees Celsius, fire 1 hour;Use oxidizing flame firing instead, and air pressure in kiln is adjusted to into 0.25Pa, temperature reaches
When 800 degrees Celsius, kept for 30 minutes, then temperature is burnt to 850 degrees Celsius, fired 1 hour.
Blow high temperature Tao beauty's color glaze:Flos Nelumbinises pattern on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting is carried out at raising temperature Tao beauty's color glaze
Reason, and moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake whole position is carried out blowing celadon glaze process;
Glaze firing:After glazed body loading of kiln, during by the biscuiting step firing temperature up to 950 degrees Celsius, insulation 0.5 is little
When, use reducing flame firing instead, air pressure is adjusted to 0.8Pa, and temperature is fired 9 hours up to 1280 degrees Celsius;Cease fire
Afterwards, wicket is opened, naturally cools to 1000 degrees Celsius, shut wicket, natural cooling 10 hours.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is as a example by making reward bottle.
Pugging:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is filtered, dried, is put in air compressor and is refined so as to will not inside moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake
There is air bubble and occur splitting base phenomenon.
Make base:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine carries out molding or offhand makes moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake into reward bottle
Shape.
Repaired biscuit:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of molding is repaired with repaired biscuit instrument.
Engraving:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit is carried out into hand engraving using instrument, the pattern on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with protrusion is made,
These patterns include Flos Mume and prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. branch.
Blow blue and white material:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved is carried out blowing blue and white material process using material instrument is blown.
Pattern removes blue and white material:The blue and white material that will be attached on Flos Mume and prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. branch pattern is wiped off using instrument.
Take off flower and potted flower:Position on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in addition to Flos Mume and prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. branch pattern carries out taking off Hua Chu using floricome is taken off
Reason, on Flos Mume and prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. branch pattern carries out potted flower process, makes Flos Mume and prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. branch pattern have solid layer feeling.
Biscuiting:After moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, air pressure is adjusted to 0.15 Pa,
The purpose of enabling igniting is the liquefied gas and moisture content for excluding residual in kiln, and firing temperature is 350 degrees Celsius, fires 2 hours extremely
Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake drains moisture substantially;Wicket is closed, air pressure is adjusted to into 0.2 Pa, intensification can not be too fast, and firing temperature is
650 degrees Celsius, fire 2 hours;Use oxidizing flame firing instead, and air pressure in kiln is adjusted to into 0.25Pa, temperature reaches
When 850 degrees Celsius, kept for 50 minutes, then temperature is burnt to 900 degrees Celsius, fired 2 hours.
Blow blue and white glaze:The process of raising temperature fancy glaze is carried out to the plum blossom design on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting, and it is complete to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake
Portion position carries out blowing blue and white glaze process.
Glaze firing:After glazed body loading of kiln, during by the biscuiting step firing temperature up to 1000 degrees Celsius, insulation 1
Hour, use reducing flame firing instead, air pressure is adjusted to 1.2Pa, and temperature is fired 11 hours up to 1300 degrees Celsius;Stop
After fire, wicket is opened, naturally cool to 1100 degrees Celsius, shut wicket, natural cooling 12 hours.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is as a example by making Guan yin vase.
Pugging:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is filtered, dried, is put in air compressor and is refined so as to will not inside moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake
There is air bubble and occur splitting base phenomenon.
Make base:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine to carry out molding or offhand and makes which into Guan yin vase.
Repaired biscuit:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of molding is repaired with repaired biscuit instrument.
Engraving:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit is carried out into hand engraving using instrument, make on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake have protrusion Folium Salicis Babylonicae and
Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae pattern.
Blow blue and white material:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved is carried out blowing blue and white material process using material instrument is blown.
Pattern removes blue and white material:Will be attached to blue and white material on the Folium Salicis Babylonicae and Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae pattern on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake use instrument by its
Wipe off.
Take off flower and potted flower:Position on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in addition to Folium Salicis Babylonicae and Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae pattern carries out taking off colored process using floricome is taken off,
Potted flower process is carried out on Folium Salicis Babylonicae and Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae pattern, makes pattern that there is solid layer feeling.
Biscuiting:After moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, air pressure is adjusted to 0.15 Pa,
The purpose lighted a fire of opening the door is the liquefied gas and moisture content for excluding residual in kiln, and firing temperature is 325 degrees Celsius, firing 1.5
Hour to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake drains moisture substantially;Wicket is closed, air pressure is adjusted to into 0.2 Pa, intensification can not be too fast, fire temperature
Spend for 600 degrees Celsius, fire 1.5 hours;Use oxidizing flame firing instead, and air pressure in kiln is adjusted to into 0.25Pa, temperature
When degree reaches 825 degrees Celsius, kept for 40 minutes, then temperature is burnt to 876 degrees Celsius, fired 1.8 hours.
Blow celeste glaze:The process of raising temperature green glaze is carried out to the Folium Salicis Babylonicae pattern on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting, and it is complete to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake
Portion position carries out blowing celeste glaze process.
Glaze firing:After glazed body loading of kiln, during by the biscuiting step firing temperature up to 970 degrees Celsius, insulation 0.6 is little
When, use reducing flame firing instead, air pressure is adjusted to 0.8Pa, and temperature is fired 10 hours up to 1290 degrees Celsius;Cease fire
Afterwards, wicket is opened, naturally cools to 1050 degrees Celsius, shut wicket, natural cooling 11 hours.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is as a example by making beautiful tall bottle with spout.
Pugging:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is filtered, dried, is put in air compressor and is refined so as to will not inside moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake
There is air bubble and occur splitting base phenomenon.
Make base:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after pugging is put in base making machine to carry out molding or offhand and makes which into beautiful tall bottle with spout.
Repaired biscuit:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of molding is repaired with repaired biscuit instrument.
Engraving:Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after repaired biscuit is carried out into hand engraving using instrument, make on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake have protrusion Fructus Mali pumilae and
Fructus Mali pumilae branch pattern.
Blow blue and white material:The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake carved is carried out blowing blue and white material process using material instrument is blown.
Pattern removes blue and white material:The blue and white material that will be attached on the Fructus Mali pumilae and Fructus Mali pumilae branch pattern on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake will using instrument
Which is wiped off.
Take off flower and potted flower:Position on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in addition to Fructus Mali pumilae and Fructus Mali pumilae branch pattern carries out taking off Hua Chu using floricome is taken off
Reason, on Fructus Mali pumilae and Fructus Mali pumilae branch pattern carries out potted flower process, makes pattern have solid layer feeling.
Biscuiting:After moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake loading of kiln, then light a fire, during igniting, wicket is opened, air pressure is adjusted to 0.15 Pa,
The purpose lighted a fire of opening the door is the liquefied gas and moisture content for excluding residual in kiln, and firing temperature is 390 degrees Celsius, firing 1.9
Hour to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake drains moisture substantially;Wicket is closed, air pressure is adjusted to into 0.2 Pa, intensification can not be too fast, fire temperature
Spend for 640 degrees Celsius, fire 1.8 hours;Use oxidizing flame firing instead, and air pressure in kiln is adjusted to into 0.25Pa, temperature
When degree reaches 840 degrees Celsius, kept for 45 minutes, then temperature is burnt to 880 degrees Celsius, fired 1.4 hours.
Blow lime glaze:The process of raising fire stons ash glaze is carried out to the apple pattern on the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after biscuiting, and to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake
Whole positions carry out blowing lime glaze process.
Glaze firing:After glazed body loading of kiln, during by the biscuiting step firing temperature up to 970 degrees Celsius, insulation 0.9 is little
When, use reducing flame firing instead, air pressure is adjusted to 1.1Pa, and temperature is fired 10.5 hours up to 1288 degrees Celsius;Stop
After fire, wicket is opened, naturally cool to 1009 degrees Celsius, shut wicket, natural cooling 11.7 hours.