CN101342841A - Method for preparing ceramics handicraft article - Google Patents
Method for preparing ceramics handicraft article Download PDFInfo
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- CN101342841A CN101342841A CN 200710016870 CN200710016870A CN101342841A CN 101342841 A CN101342841 A CN 101342841A CN 200710016870 CN200710016870 CN 200710016870 CN 200710016870 A CN200710016870 A CN 200710016870A CN 101342841 A CN101342841 A CN 101342841A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production method of a porcelain craft, which belongs to the technical field of porcelain. The method includes the molding and decorating of the porcelain craft. Porcelain ingredients are molded into the rough craft of the porcelain craft, which is treated in a biscuit firing way and made into a biscuit; and then, the surface of the biscuit is decorated with paints; after the drying, the biscuit is sprayed with uv radiation paint; finally, the biscuit is radiated by ultraviolent to form membrane, thus achieving a porcelain craft; wherein, the painting decorating is spraying paint on the surface of the biscuit and also includes the flower decorating of the porcelain biscuit sprayed with paint. The production method provided by the invention can be operated and mastered easily; and the unburning technique can shorten production period, lower cost and save energy and does not pollute environment; moreover, the production method needs small production space and has high qualification rate. Products made according to the production method provided by the invention have pour colors and good decorating effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ceramics, belong to the ceramic technology field.
Background technology
Pottery is the greatness invention of the Chinese nation, ceramics is consummate especially excellent, but along with the development of society and the continuous change of people's aesthetic conceptions, it is dull that original Ceramic glaze effect also just seems, outmoded, old-fashioned and inflexible, particularly Spanish furnish, especially red ceramics is commonly called as Chinese red, can not satisfy the demand in market far away, on the one hand, ceramic glaze layer need be through the high-temperature calcination about 1200 ℃, and energy consumption is big, production cycle is long, and red glaze can at high temperature decompose and fades, and causes the product colour generation not just, and qualification rate is low, spreading has the saying of " ten kilns nine do not become ", and the pure large red ceramic product of preparation colour generation is the difficult problem of ceramic industry; On the other hand, the trailing of existing ceramics still adopts the mode of applique and Freehandhand-drawing, and applique product is not still broken away from dull old-fashioned and inflexible defective, and the Freehandhand-drawing product is wasted time and energy, and is not easy to grasp, and can't realize large-scale production, can not meet the need of market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of ceramics, easy and simple to handle, grasp unburned technology easily, with short production cycle, cost is low, and saving power and preventing pollution dyes, less manpower, it is little to take the production space, the qualification rate height, and the product colour generation that makes is pure, good decorating effect.
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, the moulding and the decoration that comprise ceramics, be molded into the ceramics blank with ceramic batch, make biscuit through after the biscuiting, color decoration wafts on the biscuit surface, spray uv radiation lacquer after the oven dry again, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
Among the present invention:
Paint vehicle is common environment protection oil paint and environment-friendly water-based lacquer, in order to obtain different decorative colors, can select the paint vehicle of corresponding different color for use, as different colours such as redness, yellow, blueness, black.
The color decoration of wafing is included in biscuit surface emanation spraying paint, also comprises and spends face to decorate again to the biscuit of ceramics of emanation spraying paint, at first prepares the pattern agent, spends face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: (0.1～1.0): (1.0～5.0): (0.1～0.6): (0.1～0.6): the raw material of (0.05～0.2) mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics of emanation spraying paint is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, dries (air dry also can).When Xiang Shuizhong is pressed into, but vertical depression, tilts to press down or to roll and press down, to form different decorative effects.
Do not spend face to decorate, can directly obtain the product of solid color.
Before the biscuit of ceramics of emanation spraying paint being spent the face decoration,, strengthen bond strength at biscuit of ceramics surface spraying printing ink adhesive agent.
Ceramics comprises the design product of different shape pattern, as vase, animal-shaped and various ornaments handicraft etc.The used ceramic batch of the present invention is the ceramic batch of existing various porcelains, as long as can be shaped to the ceramics blank, there is conventional ceramic to prepare burden with porcelain batching, ceramic whiteware batching, quartz enriched porcelain batching, feldspar porcelain batching, steatite ceramic batching, sclerotin porcelain with batching, jewel, even the stoneware batching or the like, prepare biscuit of ceramics according to common ceramic production technology and get final product.The pattern agent all is common printing-ink and special batching with raw material basically, printing ink, printing ink gloss oil, slow agent, printing ink quick dry agent, printing ink defoamer and the printing ink adhesive agent done of printing ink, the commercially available prod is all arranged, directly purchase gets final product, and cyclohexanone, paint, aqueous paint and uv radiation lacquer are the finished product raw material all also, and market is on sale, as Shandong board environment protection oil paint, satisfied board printing ink and Related product, golden net board uv radiation lacquer, or the like.
Preparation method of the present invention only need be dried or air dry, need not to burn till, and is with short production cycle, energy consumption is low, and is pollution-free, and cost is low, less manpower, it is little to take the production space, easy and simple to handle, grasp easily, the qualification rate height, and, according to the instructions for use of uv radiation lacquer product, the uv radiation lacquer of spraying is 320～390nm with wavelength, power is the above strong ultraviolet radiation of 2000W, promoted the decomposition of initiator in the uv radiation lacquer, produce free radical, cause the resin reaction, reach the instantaneous solidification film forming, make liquid lacquer form tridimensional network in several seconds, and make base material and be coated with the firm claw-like infiltration of intermembranous formation, thereby make product surface that higher intensity be arranged, hardness, antiacid alkali good corrosion resistance, and reached bright mirror effect, plentiful beautiful, colour-fast, especially kept original paint vehicle color, colour generation is pure, good decorating effect.Colored face of the present invention is made, and is simple to operate, and flower face randomness is strong, flexible and changeable, and each operation all can form different pattern textures, and it is gorgeous change irregularly, and the dullness of changing over, old-fashioned and inflexible face have significantly improved decorative effect.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make vase, comprise the moulding and the decoration of ceramic vase, be molded into the vase ceramic blank, make biscuit through after the biscuiting with ceramic batch, at biscuit surface spraying red paint, spray the printing ink adhesive agent again, spend face to decorate then, at first prepare the pattern agent, spend face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: 0.5: 2: 0.3: 0.2: 0.2 raw material mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics that sprays red paint vehicle is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, oven dry or air dry;
Spray uv radiation lacquer at last, get ceramics behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, the decorative pattern texture is random, flexible and changeable naturally.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make the handicraft of animal chicken moulding, comprise moulding and decoration, be molded into ceramic blank, make biscuit through after the biscuiting with ceramic batch, at biscuit surface spraying red paint, spray the printing ink adhesive agent again, spend face to decorate then, at first prepare the pattern agent, spend face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: 1: 3: 0.3: 0.4: 0.08 raw material mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics that sprays red paint vehicle is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, oven dry;
Spray uv radiation lacquer at last, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get the ceramics of chicken moulding.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make the ornaments handicraft, comprise moulding and decoration, be molded into ceramic blank, make biscuit through after the biscuiting with ceramic batch, at the blue paint of biscuit surface spraying, spray the printing ink adhesive agent again, spend face to decorate then, at first prepare the pattern agent, spend face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: 0.2: 2.5: 0.5: 0.2: 0.08 raw material mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics that sprays blue paint vehicle is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, oven dry;
Spray uv radiation lacquer at last, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make the ornaments handicraft, comprise moulding and decoration, be molded into ceramic blank, make biscuit through after the biscuiting with ceramic batch, at the yellow paint of biscuit surface spraying, spray the printing ink adhesive agent again, spend face to decorate then, at first prepare the pattern agent, spend face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: 0.2: 4.0: 0.3: 0.3: 0.15 raw material mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics that sprays yellow paint vehicle is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, oven dry;
Spray uv radiation lacquer at last, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make the ornaments handicraft, comprise moulding and decoration, be molded into ceramic blank, make biscuit through after the biscuiting with ceramic batch, at biscuit surface spray black paint, spray the printing ink adhesive agent again, spend face to decorate then, at first prepare the pattern agent, spend face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: 0.8: 2.0: 0.4: 0.35: 0.08 raw material mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics of spray black paint vehicle is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, dries;
Spray uv radiation lacquer at last, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make the ornaments handicraft, comprise moulding and decoration, be molded into ceramic blank, make biscuit through after the biscuiting with ceramic batch, at biscuit surface spraying red paint, spray the printing ink adhesive agent again, spend face to decorate then, at first prepare the pattern agent, spend face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: 0.8: 4.0: 0.4: 0.2: 0.12 raw material mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics that sprays red paint vehicle is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, oven dry;
Spray uv radiation lacquer at last, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make the ornaments handicraft, comprise moulding and decoration, be molded into ceramic blank, make biscuit through after the biscuiting with ceramic batch, at biscuit surface spraying green painting, spray the printing ink adhesive agent again, spend face to decorate then, at first prepare the pattern agent, spend face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: 0.4: 1.5: 0.2: 0.3: 0.1 raw material mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics that sprays green paint vehicle is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, oven dry;
Spray uv radiation lacquer at last, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make the ornaments handicraft, comprise moulding and decoration, be molded into ceramic blank with ceramic batch, make biscuit through after the biscuiting, at biscuit surface spraying red paint, spray uv radiation lacquer again, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
Embodiment 9
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make the ornaments handicraft, comprise moulding and decoration, be molded into ceramic blank with ceramic batch, make biscuit through after the biscuiting, spray blue paint on the biscuit surface, spray uv radiation lacquer again, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
Embodiment 10
The preparation method of ceramics of the present invention, make the ornaments handicraft, comprise moulding and decoration, be molded into ceramic blank, make biscuit through after the biscuiting with ceramic batch, at biscuit surface spray black paint, spray the printing ink adhesive agent again, spend face to decorate then, at first prepare the pattern agent, spend face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: 0.3: 3.0: 0.4: 0.2: 0.3 raw material mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics that sprays red paint vehicle is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, oven dry;
Spray uv radiation lacquer at last, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of preparation method of ceramics, the moulding and the decoration that comprise ceramics, it is characterized in that being molded into the ceramics blank with ceramic batch, make biscuit through after the biscuiting, color decoration wafts on the biscuit surface, spray uv radiation lacquer after the oven dry again, behind ultraviolet ray irradiation film-forming, get ceramics.
2, the preparation method of ceramics according to claim 1, the color decoration that it is characterized in that wafing is at biscuit surface emanation spraying paint.
3, the preparation method of ceramics according to claim 1 and 2, the color decoration that it is characterized in that wafing also comprises spends face to decorate to the biscuit of ceramics of emanation spraying paint again, at first prepares the pattern agent, spends face to make then, wherein:
The preparation of pattern agent: the volume ingredient groups is become printing ink: printing ink gloss oil: cyclohexanone: the slow dried agent of printing ink: printing ink quick dry agent: printing ink defoamer=1: (0.1～1.0): (1.0～5.0): (0.1～0.6): (0.1～0.6): the raw material of (0.05～0.2) mixes and makes;
The flower face is made: the pattern agent is loose to be sprinkling upon on the water surface, and the biscuit of ceramics of emanation spraying paint is pressed in the water, the vase that will not decorate until water, dries.
4, the preparation method of ceramics according to claim 3 is characterized in that before the biscuit of ceramics of emanation spraying paint being spent the face decoration, at biscuit of ceramics surface spraying printing ink adhesive agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710016870 CN101342841A (en) | 2007-07-14 | 2007-07-14 | Method for preparing ceramics handicraft article |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710016870 CN101342841A (en) | 2007-07-14 | 2007-07-14 | Method for preparing ceramics handicraft article |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101342841A true CN101342841A (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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| CN 200710016870 Pending CN101342841A (en) | 2007-07-14 | 2007-07-14 | Method for preparing ceramics handicraft article |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103754053A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Ceramic mural decoration and glaze imitation method thereof |
| CN103976605A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 阜南县天亿工艺品有限公司 | Method for producing blue-and-white porcelain bottle |
| CN106490901A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-03-15 | 绍兴小仙坛越窑青瓷有限公司 | The manufacture method of colorful ceramic vase and colorful ceramic vase |
| CN108373343A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-07 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | A kind of method and device controlling rough flambe colouring effect by fuel formulation and free radical |
-
2007
- 2007-07-14 CN CN 200710016870 patent/CN101342841A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103754053A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Ceramic mural decoration and glaze imitation method thereof |
| CN103976605A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-08-13 | 阜南县天亿工艺品有限公司 | Method for producing blue-and-white porcelain bottle |
| CN103976605B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-06-03 | 阜南县天亿工艺品有限公司 | Method for producing blue-and-white porcelain bottle |
| CN106490901A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-03-15 | 绍兴小仙坛越窑青瓷有限公司 | The manufacture method of colorful ceramic vase and colorful ceramic vase |
| CN106490901B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-10-31 | 绍兴小仙坛越窑青瓷有限公司 | The preparation method of colorful ceramic vase and colorful ceramic vase |
| CN108373343A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-07 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | A kind of method and device controlling rough flambe colouring effect by fuel formulation and free radical |
| CN108373343B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2024-02-27 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | Method and device for controlling copper red glaze color effect through fuel formula and free radicals |
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