CN106106008A - A kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106008A CN106106008A CN201610776966.3A CN201610776966A CN106106008A CN 106106008 A CN106106008 A CN 106106008A CN 201610776966 A CN201610776966 A CN 201610776966A CN 106106008 A CN106106008 A CN 106106008A
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- vitis viniferae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method, the step such as including seed treatment, sowing, nursery and sprigging, seed treatment is to put into tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae in sodium chloride solution to soak, and places in disinfectant solution and soak after pulling out, then clean by sterile water wash;Then the tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after processing is seeded in the soil in greenhouse;Nursery is after tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae is germinateed, uniformly it is sprinkling upon on soil after activated carbon, sucrose, naphthalene acetic acid and indolebutyric acid are sufficiently mixed, and to keep relative moisture of the soil be 70%~80%, the weight ratio of described activated carbon, sucrose, naphthalene acetic acid and indolebutyric acid is 2~4:4~5:1~2:1~2;Finally transplant seedlings on seedbed.The present invention provides optimum growth conditions for tree Fructus Vitis viniferae, makes tree Fructus Vitis viniferae shorten seedling raise period, meanwhile, improves tree grape growth speed, by the breeding method of the present invention, can shorten the fruit-growing time of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is also possible to improve the yield of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to set Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling-raising technique field, specifically a kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Tree Fructus Vitis viniferae, has another name called good fruit juice, and device fruit shapes is like Fructus Vitis viniferae, therefore claims tree Fructus Vitis viniferae, and its sarcocarp is transparent, soft and succulency, wind
Taste is special, fragrant, and sarcocarp is rich in moisture, vitamin C, high calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, fiber, carbohydrate, Vitamin B1, nicotine
The high nutrition that acid, calorie, riboflavin, tryptophane, ash, fat, protein etc. are more than 15 kinds.Fresh fruit except
Outside can eating something rare, it is also possible to make fruit jelly, preserve, fruit jam and savory Garbo fruit wine.
But germination is slow, planting seed just germinateed after 20-40 days, and when temperature is low, required germinating time is longer,
During nursery, desired nutritional is not caught up with, and causes its fruit-growing time long, it is difficult to meet the market demand.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention there are provided a kind of seed germinating time tree Fructus Vitis viniferae short, fast growth and quickly educates
Seedling-growing method.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment: by tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae put in the sodium chloride solution that concentration is 0.2%~0.3% soak 10~
12 hours, place into after pulling out in disinfectant solution and soak 20~30 minutes, then clean by sterile water wash;
(2) sowing: the tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after step (1) being processed is seeded in the soil in greenhouse, keeps the relative of soil
Humidity is 50%~60%, and keeping greenhouse temperature is 20~25 degree, and depth of planting is 8 centimetres, after sowing 8~10 days, by concentration
Be 40%~50% oxalic acid solution water on soil, and to soil application after 2~3 days;
(3) nursery: after the tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae in step (2) is germinateed, by activated carbon, sucrose, naphthalene acetic acid and indolebutyric acid
Uniformly it is sprinkling upon on soil after being sufficiently mixed, and to keep relative moisture of the soil be 70%~80%, described activated carbon, sucrose, naphthalene second
The weight ratio of acid and indolebutyric acid is 2~4:4~5:1~2:1~2.
(4) sprigging: the tree grape seedling that step (3) is cultivated is transplanted on seedbed and is applied fertilizer, makes seedling in temperature
Degree be 0~30 degree, illumination every day 5~8 hours, intensity of illumination be to grow under conditions of 2000~5000lx, described seedbed be by
Clay, plant ash, farm manure are stirred by the ratio uniform of 5:4:1 and make.
In step (1), the temperature of sodium-chloride water solution is 15~35 degree.
Disinfectant solution described in step (1) be concentration be the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%~0.2%.
Soil described in step (2) is to be mixed in the ratio of 7:1:2 by Nutrition Soil, bran coat and plant ash.
Fertilising described in step (2) and step (4) is to use organic fertilizer, fertilising 1 time weekly.
The present invention, by providing optimum growth conditions to tree Fructus Vitis viniferae, makes tree Fructus Vitis viniferae shorten seedling raise period, improves meanwhile
Tree grape growth speed, by the breeding method of the present invention, can shorten the fruit-growing time of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is also possible to improve tree Fructus Vitis viniferae
Yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment: tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae is put into temperature be 25 degree, concentration be 0.3% sodium chloride solution in soak
10 hours, period changed a water at set intervals, specifically: when seed soak 5 little time after for the first time change water, afterwards every 3
Hour change water once, need to clean when changing water tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae to free from admixture in water, water quality limpid, and remove not plump kind, will leaching
Bubble tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae pull out after place in disinfectant solution soak 20 minutes, described disinfectant solution be concentration be 0.1% mercuric chloride molten
Liquid is then clean by sterile water wash;
(2) sowing: the tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after step (1) being processed is seeded in the soil in greenhouse, and described soil is by seeking
Supporting soil, bran coat and plant ash to be mixed in the ratio of 7:1:2, the relative humidity of the holding soil that waters is 50%, employing of watering
Spraying is watered, it is to avoid soil hydrops, and the temperature in greenhouse is maintained at 25 degree, and depth of planting is 8 centimetres, after sowing 8 days, by concentration is
The oxalic acid solution of 40% waters on soil, and after 2 days to soil organic fertilizer, 1 times a week;
(3) nursery: until in step (2) tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae germinate after, by 3 parts of activated carbons, 5 portions of sucrose, 2 parts of naphthalene acetic acids and
2 parts be sufficiently mixed after be uniformly sprinkled upon on soil, and water holding relative moisture of the soil be 75%, promote tree Fructus Vitis viniferae root germinate;
(4) sprigging: the tree grape seedling that step (3) is cultivated is transplanted on seedbed and is applied fertilizer, described seedbed is
Being made up by the ratio uniform stirring of 5:4:1 of clay, plant ash, farm manure, fertilising is to use fertilizer, 1 times a week, after transplanting
Seedbed is placed in 25 degree, illumination every day 7 hours, intensity of illumination be to make tree grape seedling grow under conditions of 4000lx;
Tree grape growth time statistics: according to implementing above step, tree grape seedling is carried out nursery, Seedling after adding up 1 month
The tree grape seedling average height of any 1/10th areas of bed is 14.1 centimetres.
Embodiment 2
The component of activated carbon, sucrose, naphthalene acetic acid and indolebutyric acid in step (3) in embodiment 1 is changed into: 2 parts of activated carbons,
4 portions of sucrose, 1 part of naphthalene acetic acid and 1 part of indolebutyric acid, and water holding relative moisture of the soil be 70%, promote tree Fructus Vitis viniferae root send out
Bud, remaining step is same as in Example 1.
Tree grape growth time statistics: according to implementing above step, tree grape seedling is carried out nursery, Seedling after adding up 1 month
The tree grape seedling average height of any 1/10th areas of bed is 12.8 centimetres.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the steps:
The component of activated carbon, sucrose, naphthalene acetic acid and indolebutyric acid in step (3) in embodiment 1 is changed into: 4 parts of activated carbons,
5 portions of sucrose, 2 parts of naphthalene acetic acids and 2 parts of indolebutyric acids, and water holding relative moisture of the soil be 80%, promote tree Fructus Vitis viniferae root send out
Bud, remaining step is same as in Example 1.
Tree grape growth time statistics: according to implementing above step, tree grape seedling is carried out nursery, Seedling after adding up 1 month
The tree grape seedling average height of any 1/10th areas of bed is 15.6 centimetres.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method, comprises the steps:
By in step (3) in embodiment 1 activated carbon, sucrose, naphthalene acetic acid and indolebutyric acid component remove, remaining step with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Tree grape growth time statistics: according to implementing above step, tree grape seedling is carried out nursery, Seedling after adding up 1 month
The tree grape seedling average height of any 1/10th areas of bed is 7.3 centimetres.
The object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage have been carried out the most in detail by the lifted embodiment of the present invention or embodiment
Describe in detail bright, be it should be understood that embodiment provided above or embodiment be only present invention preferred implementation and
, not in order to limit present invention, that within all spirit in the object of the invention and principle is made present invention appoints
What amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., within should be included in the object of the invention protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast seedling-cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) seed treatment: tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae is put into immersion 10~12 in the sodium chloride solution that concentration is 0.2%~0.3% little
Time, place into after pulling out in disinfectant solution and soak 20~30 minutes, then clean by sterile water wash;
(2) sowing: the tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after step (1) being processed is seeded in the soil in greenhouse, keeps the relative humidity of soil
Being 50%~60%, keeping greenhouse temperature is 20~25 degree, and depth of planting is 8 centimetres, after sowing 8~10 days, by concentration is
The oxalic acid solution of 40%~50% waters on soil, and to soil application after 2~3 days;
(3) nursery: after the tree seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae in step (2) is germinateed, by abundant to activated carbon, sucrose, naphthalene acetic acid and indolebutyric acid
Uniformly be sprinkling upon on soil after mixing, and to keep relative moisture of the soil be 70%~80%, described activated carbon, sucrose, naphthalene acetic acid and
The weight ratio of indolebutyric acid is 2~4:4~5:1~2:1~2.
(4) sprigging: the tree grape seedling that step (3) is cultivated is transplanted on seedbed and is applied fertilizer, making seedling is 0 in temperature
~30 degree, illumination every day 5~8 hours, intensity of illumination are to grow under conditions of 2000~5000lx, described seedbed be by clay,
Plant ash, farm manure are stirred by the ratio uniform of 5:4:1 and make.
Tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sodium-chloride water solution in step (1)
Temperature be 15~35 degree.
Tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (1), disinfectant solution is
Concentration is the mercuric chloride solution of 0.1%~0.2%.
Tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soil described in step (2) be by
Nutrition Soil, bran coat and plant ash are mixed in the ratio of 7:1:2.
Tree Fructus Vitis viniferae fast breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (2) and step (4)
Fertilising is to use organic fertilizer, fertilising 1 time weekly.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107494121A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州福生源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gleditsia sinensis seed artificial raise seedling method |
CN107896771A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 | A kind of peach fast seedling-cultivating method |
CN108966724A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-11 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving grape healthy nutritive value |
CN109089716A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 凌云县兰农七品种植专业合作社 | Set the method for culturing seedlings of grape |
CN109197507A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-15 | 凌云县兰农七品种植专业合作社 | Set grape nursery special nutrient soil |
CN113924919A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-14 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting wine grapes in plateau area |
CN114902910A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-16 | 珠海市双木星生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic jaboticaba |
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CN104396737A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Cymbidium cyperifolium special-purpose medium |
CN104429792A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Cultivation method for myrciaria cauliflora |
CN105340665A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-24 | 湖南英菲园农业发展有限公司 | Highly-efficient cultivation method of myrciaria cauliflora |
CN105519402A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江台合生物科技有限公司 | A cutting propagation method for jabuticaba |
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CN104304020A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Special culture medium for cymbidium qiubeiense |
CN104396737A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-11 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Cymbidium cyperifolium special-purpose medium |
CN104429792A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Cultivation method for myrciaria cauliflora |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107494121A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州福生源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gleditsia sinensis seed artificial raise seedling method |
CN107896771A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 | A kind of peach fast seedling-cultivating method |
CN108966724A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-11 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving grape healthy nutritive value |
CN109089716A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 凌云县兰农七品种植专业合作社 | Set the method for culturing seedlings of grape |
CN109197507A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-15 | 凌云县兰农七品种植专业合作社 | Set grape nursery special nutrient soil |
CN113924919A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-14 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting wine grapes in plateau area |
CN114902910A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-16 | 珠海市双木星生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic jaboticaba |
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