CN109496724A - A kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower - Google Patents
A kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower, it is related to Chinese medicine cultivation technique technical field, the efficient implantation methods of tassel flower of the invention are the following steps are included: (1) seed selection, (2) preparation promote bud agent, the preparation of (3) ecological plastic film, (4) ridging, (5) Seeds preprocess, (6) sowing and (7) field management；The efficient implantation methods of tassel flower of the invention, bud ratio are high, and Sprouting rate is fast, utmostly avoids artificial weeding, and production cost is greatly saved, and improve the economic benefit of tassel flower plantation, and to environmental-friendly, pollution-free, are worthy to be popularized.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation technique technical fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower.
[background technique]
Tassel flower, the vegetables of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, and be the main raw material(s) of HUAHONG PIAN.Its is mild-natured, bitter micro-pungent, cool blood solution
Poison can be stir-fried and eaten to eat based on tender tip tender leaf, make soup or make chafing dish material, and quality is sharp and clear, and the taste of similar crowndaisy chrysanthemum has heat-clearing
Removing toxic substances, promoting blood circulation scattered silt and other effects, can also control urinary system infection contamination, sphagitis, carbuncle etc..
Cultivation tassel flower at present, mainly have following problem: 1, seed speed of germinating is slow, and traditional direct-seeding is uncomfortable
With because after planting, weeds length first is got up, and tassel flower was covered, and weeding is difficult.2, it needs to transplant, it is time-consuming and laborious.Tassel flower is main
Big Tanaka is transplanted to after seedling in greenhouse, nursery, because tassel flower mu is more with seedling number, the cost of labor of transplanting is huge.3, it transplants
Afterwards, artificial weeding is taken a lot of work arduously.
[summary of the invention]
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower, tassel flower of the invention
Efficient implantation methods, bud ratio is high, and Sprouting rate is fast, utmostly avoids artificial weeding, and production cost is greatly saved, and mentions
The economic benefit of high tassel flower plantation, and to environmental-friendly, it is pollution-free, it is worthy to be popularized.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower, comprising the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: qualified seed kind being filtered out according to the germination percentage of test seed kind, the specific method is as follows for the test: choosing
Tassel flower seed is taken, several pieces and number consecutively is randomly divided into, every part 50-60 grams, each part seed is respectively placed in 40-50 DEG C of water
Middle immersion 12-15 hours, water is filtered, then is rinsed with clear water, is then placed in the culture dish equipped with filter paper, after 48-72 hours
Observation germination simultaneously calculates corresponding germination percentage, chooses seed of the germination percentage not less than 80% as certified seed；
(2) preparation promotees bud agent: a. strain expands culture: brown sugar and wheat bran are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10-11
It closes, accesses 1-2mL probiotics, and the water with probiotics equal volume is added, spontaneous fermentation 24-25 hours, it is stand-by to obtain strain；
B. it prepares supernatant: Pachyrhizua angulatus, pineapple, China fir sawdust is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1-2:2:1, it is then mixed by what is obtained
It closes the strain that object and step a are obtained to mix according to the ratio that mass ratio is 10-11:1, is put into tank and is sealed by fermentation 90-95 days, it will
Product filters after fermentation, and taking supernatant is to promote bud agent；
(3) preparation of ecological plastic film: ecological plastic film used with a thickness of 0.2-0.25mm, according to 7560-7600/m2's
Density is uniformly distributed the circular hole that diameter is 3-3.5mm on mulch, so that the root of tassel flower passes through circular hole on film, penetrates downwards
In soil, circular hole is 100% permeability rate, and interporal lacuna is 0 permeability rate；Circular hole thickness 0.4mm, circular hole one side maintain an equal level with film, on one side
Prominent film surface 0.3-0.33mm, to enhance the contact area with soil；
(4) ridging: plantation the last week, crop field being turned over, and according to 6-10kg/ mus of application quick limes, shines soil 3-5 days,
Then leveling, ridging, the ridge face width 2-3m, high 20-30cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure, mulch described in covering step (3),
Again on mulch uniform fold thickness 1-2cm the raw-soil；
(5) Seeds preprocess: the certified seed selected through above-mentioned steps (1) test being put and is irradiated 3-4 hours in the sun,
Then promote bud agent and water with gained in step (2) to soak seed according to the proportioning concentration that volume ratio is 1:300-350, seed soaking time is
24-26 hours；
(6) it sows: the ratio for being 3:1:1-2:3-4:1 according to mass ratio by river sand, fertile soil, perlite, biogas slurry, mushroom bran
Mixing, obtains seedling medium, will be uniformly mixed through step (5) treated seed with seedling medium, then according to 60-70g/ mus
Application rate the seed for being mixed with seedling medium is uniformly spilt into the water drenching on ridge, and cover shading net, grow 3 true leaves to seedling
When, shading net is removed；
(7) field management: after planting each water drenching is primary sooner or later, and ground moistening is kept to impose foliar fertilizer one every 7-10 days
It is secondary；Every 10-15 days, the fungicide of application prevention and treatment pest and disease damage was primary；As medicinal tassel flower, in 40-45 days, the positive florescence was complete
Portion's harvesting；As the tassel flower of dish, to pinch in time, remove bud；After each harvesting, it is primary to impose organic fertilizer.
In the present invention, further, well-rotted farmyard manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight in the step (4): vinasse
8-16 parts, 6-12 parts of manioc waste, 3-8 parts of chicken manure, 3-8 parts of peanut cake, 2-4 parts of fishbone dust and 6-12 parts of rice bran.
In the present invention, further, the foliar fertilizer in the step (7) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: aloe powder
20-25 parts, 6-12 parts of brassin lactones, 5-10 parts of boric acid, 10-20 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.4-0.6 parts of saccharomycete
With 120-200 parts of water.
In the present invention, further, the fungicide in the step (7) is the carbendazim solution for being watered 300 times of liquid of dilution.
In the present invention, further, the organic fertilizer in the step (7) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: biogas residue 8-
16 parts, 7-14 parts of stalk, 8-16 parts of bone dust fertilizer and 5-12 parts of human and animal excreta.
In the present invention, further, the ecological plastic film in the step (3) is degradable.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the efficient implantation methods of tassel flower of the invention pass through selects qualified seed before planting, and is located in advance
Reason promotees the ratio mixed fermentation that bud agent is 1-2:2:1 according to mass ratio by Pachyrhizua angulatus, pineapple, China fir sawdust using bud agent seed soaking is promoted
After be made, wherein Pachyrhizua angulatus provides nitrogen source and a variety of small-molecule substances, promotes cell growth, and pineapple provides vitamin, and pineapple
In contain a large amount of reduced sugars and cellulose, for need of plant growth, cedar sawdust provides salicylic acid, and three mixes, can effectively promote
It is sprouted into Plants and Seeds, the germination rate of tassel flower seed can be effectively improved in the present invention, shorten sprout time and sprouting
Consistency；Seed dressing is mixed with seed using breeding matrix after seed soaking, then is sowed, provides nutrient for seed growth, and just
In absorption, promotes germination, promotes seedling fast-growth；Cooperated using ecological plastic film and planted, an energy weeding can be organized effectively
The photosynthesis of weeds, herbicidal effect are splendid；Two can moisturizing, moisten soil always soft, reduce watering amount；Three is ventilative,
Change the microenvironment of soil, control soil ground temperature is in constant temperature, increases the content of the organic matter in soil, reduces soil hardening；
Finally, ecological film is annual degradable environment-friendly material, secondary pollution not will cause, and can be retained, fertilizer conservation, the reason for improving soil
Change property, keep ground temperature, not only save the cost, saves labour, and to environmental-friendly；Ridging process first turns over crop field
It ploughs, lower soil moisture is made to be delivered up reduction, weaken native table evaporation so that native table be made to form dry ground layer and inhibit soil moisture
Consumption, soil lower layer humidity is opposite to be increased, and under moisture state, the soil moisture for turning over layer is big than its lower layer, water penetration with hold
Outlet capacity is all strong, with not turning over compared with, in the regular hour, the soil moisture of varus topsoil is relatively high, for subsequent sowing
It is more helpful, quick lime is then applied again and shines soil, and the germ that there can be lower killing soil itself to carry applies farmyard manure and increases soil
Earth fertility provides basis for later period plant growth, and applies fertilizer in ground processing stage, can guarantee fertilizer efficiency to greatest extent
Uniformly, burn seedlings is avoided；After planting by the field management of science, and using the combination of organic fertilizer and chemistry fertilizer, can not only make
Plant achievees the effect that high yield high-quality, additionally it is possible to soil protection；A bit planted using implantation methods of the invention
Red, not only yield is high, best in quality, and crop cycle can shorten 3-6 days.
2. in foliar fertilizer of the invention, aloe powder makees the protective effect of cell tissue and the tax of damaged cell regeneration living
With；Brassin lactones can promote plant growth, and improving quality improves yield, and beautiful in colour, blade is more thick and solid；Boric acid can promote
Into root growth, play an important role to the synthesis of photosynthetic product-carbohydrate with transhipment, just to fertilization process
Special role is often carried out；Urea is the highest nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogen content, is suitable for various soil and plant, can promote the division of cell
And growth, so that branches and leaves is growed in great numbers；Calcium superphosphate can supply the elements such as plant phosphorus, calcium, sulphur, have improvement basic soil effect,
It is used in mixed way with urea, there is nitrogen fixation, reduce the loss of nitrogen, the germination of plant, long root, branch, solid and mature can be promoted；
Saccharomycete ferments above-mentioned raw materials, keeps its ingredient innoxious, nutrient humification, and generates a large amount of microbial metabolisms and produce
Object, be beneficial to plant growth absorption, in addition, due to the vital metabolic activity of saccharomycete in the soil produce a large amount of niacin,
Pantothenic acid, niacin, thiamine and a variety of auxin substances, promote nitrogen-fixing bacteria intrinsic in soil, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing
The activity of bacterium.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower provided by the present embodiment the following steps are included:
(1) it chooses seeds: qualified seed kind being filtered out according to the germination percentage of test seed kind, the specific method is as follows for the test: choosing
Tassel flower seed is taken, several pieces and number consecutively is randomly divided into, 50 grams every part, each part seed is respectively placed in 40 DEG C of water and is impregnated
12 hours, water is filtered, then rinsed with clear water, is then placed in the culture dish equipped with filter paper, observe germination after 48 hours
And corresponding germination percentage is calculated, seed of the germination percentage not less than 80% is chosen as certified seed；
(2) preparation promotees bud agent: a. strain expands culture: brown sugar and wheat bran are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10,
1mL probiotics is accessed, and the water with probiotics equal volume is added, spontaneous fermentation 24 hours, it is stand-by to obtain strain；B. it prepares
Clear liquid: Pachyrhizua angulatus, pineapple, China fir sawdust are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:2:1, then by obtained mixture and step
The strain that a is obtained is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 10:1, is put into tank and is sealed by fermentation 90 days, product after fermentation is filtered,
Taking supernatant is to promote bud agent；
(3) preparation of ecological plastic film: ecological plastic film used with a thickness of 0.2mm, according to 7560/m2Density in mulch
On be uniformly distributed the circular hole that diameter is 3mm, in favor of tassel flower root by circular hole on film, penetrate in soil downwards, circular hole is
100% permeability rate, interporal lacuna are 0 permeability rate；Circular hole thickness 0.4mm, circular hole one side maintain an equal level with film, protrude film surface on one side
0.3mm, to enhance the contact area with soil；Ecological plastic film is degradable；
(4) ridging: plantation the last week, crop field being turned over, and according to 6kg/ mus of application quick limes, shines soil 3 days, leveling,
Then ridging, the ridge face width 2m, high 20cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure, mulch described in covering step (3), then on mulch
The raw-soil of uniform fold thickness 1cm；Wherein, well-rotted farmyard manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 8 parts of vinasse, manioc waste 6
Part, 3 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of peanut cake, 2 parts of fishbone dust and 6 parts of rice bran；
(5) Seeds preprocess: the certified seed selected through above-mentioned steps (1) test is put into irradiation 3 hours in the sun, so
Promote bud agent and water with gained in step (2) afterwards to soak seed according to the proportioning concentration that volume ratio is 1:300, seed soaking time is 24 small
When；
(6) it sows: river sand, fertile soil, perlite, biogas slurry, mushroom bran is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 3:1:1:3:1
It closes, obtains seedling medium, will be uniformly mixed through step (5) treated seed with seedling medium, then broadcast according to 60g/ mus
The seed for being mixed with seedling medium is uniformly spilt the water drenching on ridge by kind of amount, and covers shading net, will when seedling grows 3 true leaves
Shading net removes；
(7) field management: after planting each water drenching is primary sooner or later, keeps ground moistening that it is primary to impose foliar fertilizer every 7 days；
Every 10 days, the fungicide of application prevention and treatment pest and disease damage was primary；As medicinal tassel flower, in 40 days, the positive florescence was all harvested；Make
For the tassel flower of dish, to pinch in time, remove bud；After each harvesting, it is primary to impose organic fertilizer；Wherein, foliar fertilizer by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms: 20 parts of aloe powder, 6 parts of brassin lactones, 5 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, ferment
0.4 part and 120 parts of water of female bacterium；Fungicide is the carbendazim solution for being watered 300 times of liquid of dilution；Organic fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material composition: 8 parts of biogas residue, 7 parts of stalk, 8 parts of bone dust fertilizer and 5 parts of human and animal excreta.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower provided by the present embodiment the following steps are included:
(1) it chooses seeds: qualified seed kind being filtered out according to the germination percentage of test seed kind, the specific method is as follows for the test: choosing
Tassel flower seed is taken, several pieces and number consecutively is randomly divided into, 55 grams every part, each part seed is respectively placed in 45 DEG C of water and is impregnated
13 hours, water is filtered, then rinsed with clear water, is then placed in the culture dish equipped with filter paper, observe germination after 60 hours
And corresponding germination percentage is calculated, seed of the germination percentage not less than 80% is chosen as certified seed；
(2) preparation promotees bud agent: a. strain expands culture: brown sugar and wheat bran are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10,
1.5mL probiotics is accessed, and the water with probiotics equal volume is added, spontaneous fermentation 24 hours, it is stand-by to obtain strain；B. it prepares
Supernatant: Pachyrhizua angulatus, pineapple, China fir sawdust are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:2:1, then by obtained mixture and step
The strain that rapid a is obtained is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 10:1, is put into tank and is sealed by fermentation 92 days, by product mistake after fermentation
Filter, taking supernatant is to promote bud agent；
(3) preparation of ecological plastic film: ecological plastic film used with a thickness of 0.23mm, according to 7580/m2Density on ground
It is uniformly distributed the circular hole that diameter is 3.2mm on film, so that the root of tassel flower passes through circular hole on film, penetrates in soil downwards, circle
Hole is 100% permeability rate, and interporal lacuna is 0 permeability rate；Circular hole thickness 0.4mm, circular hole one side maintain an equal level with film, protrude film surface on one side
0.32mm, to enhance the contact area with soil；Ecological plastic film is degradable；
(4) ridging: plantation the last week, crop field being turned over, and according to 8kg/ mus of application quick limes, shines soil 4 days, leveling,
Then ridging, the ridge face width 2.5m, high 25cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure, mulch described in covering step (3), then in mulch
The raw-soil of upper uniform fold thickness 1.5cm；Wherein, well-rotted farmyard manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of vinasse, cassava
9 parts of slag, 6 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of peanut cake, 3 parts of fishbone dust and 9 parts of rice bran；
(5) Seeds preprocess: the certified seed selected through above-mentioned steps (1) test being put and is irradiated 3.5 hours in the sun,
Then promote bud agent and water with gained in step (2) to soak seed according to the proportioning concentration that volume ratio is 1:320, seed soaking time is 25 small
When；
(6) it sows: river sand, fertile soil, perlite, biogas slurry, mushroom bran is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 3:1:1:4:1
It closes, obtains seedling medium, will be uniformly mixed through step (5) treated seed with seedling medium, then broadcast according to 65g/ mus
The seed for being mixed with seedling medium is uniformly spilt the water drenching on ridge by kind of amount, and covers shading net, will when seedling grows 3 true leaves
Shading net removes；
(7) field management: after planting each water drenching is primary sooner or later, keeps ground moistening that it is primary to impose foliar fertilizer every 9 days；
Every 12 days, the fungicide of application prevention and treatment pest and disease damage was primary；As medicinal tassel flower, in 42 days, the positive florescence was all harvested；Make
For the tassel flower of dish, to pinch in time, remove bud；After each harvesting, it is primary to impose organic fertilizer；Wherein, foliar fertilizer by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms: 22 parts of aloe powder, 9 parts of brassin lactones, 7 parts of boric acid, 15 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, ferment
0.5 part and 160 parts of water of female bacterium；Fungicide is the carbendazim solution for being watered 300 times of liquid of dilution；Organic fertilizer by following parts by weight original
Material composition: 12 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of stalk, 12 parts of bone dust fertilizer and 9 parts of human and animal excreta.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower provided by the present embodiment the following steps are included:
(1) it chooses seeds: qualified seed kind being filtered out according to the germination percentage of test seed kind, the specific method is as follows for the test: choosing
Tassel flower seed is taken, several pieces and number consecutively is randomly divided into, 60 grams every part, each part seed is respectively placed in 50 DEG C of water and is impregnated
15 hours, water is filtered, then rinsed with clear water, is then placed in the culture dish equipped with filter paper, observe germination after 72 hours
And corresponding germination percentage is calculated, seed of the germination percentage not less than 80% is chosen as certified seed；
(2) preparation promotees bud agent: a. strain expands culture: brown sugar and wheat bran are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:11,
1-2mL probiotics is accessed, and the water with probiotics equal volume is added, spontaneous fermentation 25 hours, it is stand-by to obtain strain；B. it prepares
Supernatant: Pachyrhizua angulatus, pineapple, China fir sawdust are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 2:2:1, then by obtained mixture and step
The strain that rapid a is obtained is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 11:1, is put into tank and is sealed by fermentation 95 days, by product mistake after fermentation
Filter, taking supernatant is to promote bud agent；
(3) preparation of ecological plastic film: ecological plastic film used with a thickness of 0.25mm, according to 7600/m2Density on ground
It is uniformly distributed the circular hole that diameter is 3.5mm on film, so that the root of tassel flower passes through circular hole on film, penetrates in soil downwards, circle
Hole is 100% permeability rate, and interporal lacuna is 0 permeability rate；Circular hole thickness 0.4mm, circular hole one side maintain an equal level with film, protrude film surface on one side
0.33mm, to enhance the contact area with soil；Ecological plastic film is degradable；
(4) ridging: plantation the last week, crop field being turned over, and according to 10kg/ mus of application quick limes, shines soil 5 days, leveling,
Then ridging, the ridge face width 3m, high 30cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure, mulch described in covering step (3), then on mulch
The raw-soil of uniform fold thickness 2cm；Wherein, well-rotted farmyard manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 16 parts of vinasse, manioc waste 12
Part, 8 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of peanut cake, 4 parts of fishbone dust and 12 parts of rice bran；
(5) Seeds preprocess: the certified seed selected through above-mentioned steps (1) test is put into irradiation 4 hours in the sun, so
Promote bud agent and water with gained in step (2) afterwards to soak seed according to the proportioning concentration that volume ratio is 1:350, seed soaking time is 26 small
When；
(6) it sows: river sand, fertile soil, perlite, biogas slurry, mushroom bran is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 3:1:2:4:1
It closes, obtains seedling medium, will be uniformly mixed through step (5) treated seed with seedling medium, then broadcast according to 70g/ mus
The seed for being mixed with seedling medium is uniformly spilt the water drenching on ridge by kind of amount, and covers shading net, will when seedling grows 3 true leaves
Shading net removes；
(7) field management: after planting each water drenching is primary sooner or later, and ground moistening is kept to impose foliar fertilizer one every 10 days
It is secondary；Every 15 days, the fungicide of application prevention and treatment pest and disease damage was primary；As medicinal tassel flower, in 45 days, the positive florescence was all harvested；
As the tassel flower of dish, to pinch in time, remove bud；After each harvesting, it is primary to impose organic fertilizer；Wherein, foliar fertilizer
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 parts of aloe powder, 12 parts of brassin lactones, 10 parts of boric acid, 20 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate 4
Part, 0.6 part of saccharomycete and 200 parts of water；Fungicide is the carbendazim solution for being watered 300 times of liquid of dilution；Organic fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part: 16 parts of biogas residue, 14 parts of stalk, 16 parts of bone dust fertilizer and 12 parts of human and animal excreta.
Compliance test result
The practical value of the efficient implantation methods of tassel flower in order to further illustrate the present invention, applicant do to having a competition
It tests:
First group: implantation methods described in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Second group: implantation methods described in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Third group: implantation methods described in the embodiment of the present invention 3；
4th group: removing the step of promoting bud agent and promoting bud agent seed soaking, other methods are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 1；
5th group: removing ecological plastic film, other methods are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 1；
6th group: traditional cultivation method.
Effect analysis: in record incubation percentage of seedgermination, seedling percent, yield and profit (income-at
This), as shown in table 1:
1 kind of plant situation contrast table of table
From the data of table 1 it is found that planting tassel flower using method of the invention, percentage of seedgermination is high, high survival rate, and produces
Amount is high, at low cost, improves the economic benefit of tassel flower plantation.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower, which is characterized in that the efficient implantation methods of the tassel flower include following step
It is rapid:
(1) it chooses seeds: qualified seed kind being filtered out according to the germination percentage of test seed kind, the specific method is as follows for the test: choosing one
Point Red Indian race, is randomly divided into several pieces and number consecutively, every part 50-60 grams, each part seed is respectively placed in 40-50 DEG C of water and is soaked
Bubble 12-15 hours, water is filtered, then is rinsed with clear water, is then placed in the culture dish equipped with filter paper, observes after 48-72 hours
Germination simultaneously calculates corresponding germination percentage, chooses seed of the germination percentage not less than 80% as certified seed；
(2) preparation promotees bud agent: a. strain expands culture: brown sugar and wheat bran being mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10-11, connect
Enter 1-2mL probiotics, and the water with probiotics equal volume is added, spontaneous fermentation 24-25 hours, it is stand-by to obtain strain；B. it makes
Standby supernatant: Pachyrhizua angulatus, pineapple, China fir sawdust are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1-2:2:1, the mixture that then will be obtained
It is mixed with the strain that step a is obtained according to the ratio that mass ratio is 10-11:1, is put into tank and is sealed by fermentation 90-95 days, will ferment
Product filters afterwards, and taking supernatant is to promote bud agent；
(3) preparation of ecological plastic film: ecological plastic film used with a thickness of 0.2-0.25mm, according to 7560-7600/m2Density
It is uniformly distributed the circular hole that diameter is 3-3.5mm on mulch, so that the root of tassel flower passes through circular hole on film, penetrates soil downwards
In, circular hole is 100% permeability rate, and interporal lacuna is 0 permeability rate；Circular hole thickness 0.4mm, circular hole one side maintain an equal level with film, protrude on one side
Film surface 0.3-0.33mm, to enhance the contact area with soil；
(4) ridging: plantation the last week, crop field being turned over, and according to 6-10kg/ mus of application quick limes, shines soil 3-5 days, leveling,
Then ridging, the ridge face width 2-3m, high 20-30cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure, mulch described in covering step (3), then on ground
The raw-soil of uniform fold thickness 1-2cm on film；
(5) Seeds preprocess: the certified seed selected through above-mentioned steps (1) test is put into irradiation 3-4 hours in the sun, then
Promote bud agent and water with gained in step (2) to soak seed according to the proportioning concentration that volume ratio is 1:300-350, seed soaking time 24-
26 hours；
(6) it sows: river sand, fertile soil, perlite, biogas slurry, mushroom bran is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 3:1:1-2:3-4:1
It closes, obtains seedling medium, will be uniformly mixed through step (5) treated seed with seedling medium, then according to 60-70g/ mus
The seed for being mixed with seedling medium is uniformly spilt the water drenching on ridge by application rate, and covers shading net, when seedling grows 3 true leaves,
Shading net is removed；
(7) field management: after planting each water drenching is primary sooner or later, keeps ground moistening that it is primary to impose foliar fertilizer every 7-10 days；
Every 10-15 days, the fungicide of application prevention and treatment pest and disease damage was primary；As medicinal tassel flower, in 40-45 days, the positive florescence was all adopted
It receives；As the tassel flower of dish, to pinch in time, remove bud；After each harvesting, it is primary to impose organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rotten in the step (4)
Ripe farmyard manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 8-16 parts of vinasse, 6-12 parts of manioc waste, 3-8 parts of chicken manure, 3-8 parts of peanut cake,
2-4 parts and rice bran 6-12 parts of fishbone dust.
3. a kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (7)
Foliar fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-25 parts of aloe powder, 6-12 parts of brassin lactones, 5-10 parts of boric acid, urea
10-20 parts, 2-4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.4-0.6 parts of saccharomycete and 120-200 parts of water.
4. a kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (7)
Fungicide is the carbendazim solution for being watered 300 times of liquid of dilution.
5. a kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (7)
Organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 8-16 parts of biogas residue, 7-14 parts of stalk, 8-16 parts of bone dust fertilizer and human and animal excreta 5-12
Part.
6. a kind of efficient implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3)
Ecological plastic film is degradable.
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| CN110896800A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 南宁市农业科学研究所 | Seed collection time control method for emilia sonchifolia planting |
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