CN105248369A - Black swan breeding season culturing technology - Google Patents
Black swan breeding season culturing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248369A CN105248369A CN201510677356.3A CN201510677356A CN105248369A CN 105248369 A CN105248369 A CN 105248369A CN 201510677356 A CN201510677356 A CN 201510677356A CN 105248369 A CN105248369 A CN 105248369A
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- 241000272778 Cygnus atratus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 101150073877 egg-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000036259 sexual stimuli Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001598107 Imperata Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272780 Cygnus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a black swan breeding season culturing technology. During the culturing technology, 3% of shell powder is added to young swan feed; the shell powder can work as poultry forge and food calcium additive to promote black swan growth; a manual paired method employs sexual stimulus; in the method, workers can stimulate a natural breeding way to pair seed swans and small effect is caused to the seed swans and high success rate is achieved; before the use, nesting material is disinfected and dried under the sun for 8 hours; nesting material used when the black swans lay eggs for long time is easy to develop bacteria and insect and diseases, so the nesting material has to be disinfected in advance to prevent diseases and insects; 32 days after manual incubation, warm water is sprayed to maintain humidity and the water temperature is 35 DEG C; during the period, young swans are ready to come out, so egg shell humidity increase can facilitate young swans smoothly coming out; disinfecting medicine has to be exchanged each month, so bacteria medicine-durableness can be prevented and healthy black swan growth environment can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of black Swan cultural technique breeding period.
Background technology
Black Swan originates in Australia, is the important a member in swan family, views and admires rare bird for world-renowned.Its disposition is docile, easily raises.In China, annual spring and autumn can breed two nests, and can produce 4 nest-5 nests, ovum amount can reach 30 pieces.Raise a commercial black swan and only need six months, feed and other costs only have more than 50 yuan, and the height of its economic benefit is that other breed varieties cannot be compared.The raising method of black Swan is simple, and premunition is strong, is a kind of aquaculture of laborsaving, high benefit.Black Swan is the famous and precious rare bird of tradition that China the old and the young all know; hearsay among the people " relies Kazakhstan toad to want to eat a day goose ", and just visible people's being sick for sky goose, just because wild white Cygnus watches for animals; artificial domestication breeding belongs to again blank, just cause people can only at the zoo in view and admire the final result of swan.Eating and viewing and admiring Shang Shu virgin soil, market of commodity swan, has huge business opportunity.Along with expanding economy and growth in the living standard, catch first chance, cater to market, surely earn substantial profits.It is main that the cultivation on night mostly in the market is that plant raises scattered, this breeding way is because lack manual intervention, black Swan reproduction rate is made not to be very high, therefore the present invention makes improvement on the basis of existing technology, strengthen the manual intervention degree of black Swan breeding, greatly improve black Swan breeding success rate.This technology will be subject to the welcome in market.
Summary of the invention
A kind of black Swan cultural technique breeding period, it is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) feed is equipped with
Young goose feed request: in daily ration, concentrated feed accounts for 80-90%, green fodder accounts for 10-20%, the broiler chicks particulate material that concentrated feed protein content is high, young goose: young goose grew to for 4 monthly ages and namely enters young goose and raise the stage, its feed is 50-65% concentrated feed, green fodder 30-45%, 5-8% fish meal, concentrated feed conversion Laying chicks particulate material;
(2) pairing of goose is planted
Young goose enters breeding probationary period at 18 monthly ages and starts to join, and adopts to raise scattered freely match and manually force to match dual matching method and carry out kind of goose and match;
(3) nest material is provided
Black Swan, in 20 entering maturing stages at monthly age, will provide dry cogongrass, sheep's hay and straw to build a nest material in this stage around its playground in 10 square metres, freely pick to build nest build nest for it;
(4) naturally hatch
Can lay eggs after black Swan builds up nest, the 1st piece of ovum within 8-15 days, is produced at first post-coitum, 1 piece every other day later, every nest can produce 6-7 piece, and ovum collecting is carried out artificial incubation, the warm scheme of executing of artificial incubation is: within 1-15 days, be 40-38 DEG C, within 16-32 days, be 38.7-37.5 DEG C, 33-35 days be 37.9-36.8 DEG C, grow to when 25 days every day cooling egg 1 time, each 5-8 minute, young goose goes out shell in 35 days;
(6) brood
The goose young bird of artificial incubation key points for operation of brooding are temperature: (1) goes out shell 1-7 days is 35-32 DEG C, weekly 1-2 DEG C falls later, be down to 20-25 DEG C gradually, (2) prevent epidemic: young goose goes out 24 hours inherent neck hypodermic injection gosling plague serum 0.4-0.7 milliliters after shell, (3) feed: within after young goose goes out shell 24-30 hour, drink warm water, in water, added with antibiotic drinks 3 days, latter 2 hours feedings of beginning to drink, every day, throwing raised broiler chicks material 6-7 time, freely drank water;
(7) assanation
(1) in culture zone: regularly cleaning, keep clean, and be the sterilization liquid spray disinfectant of 15-30g/L by concentration, (2) between feeding period: monthly throw with broad-spectrum antibiotic spice and raise 3 days, (3) plant goose: annual intramuscular injection in March gosling plague serum and each 1 time of goose paramyxovirus vaccine;
Preferably, the conch meal of 3% is added in the feed of step (1) young goose.
Preferably, the method that step (2) is manually matched is that usability stimulates method of matching to obtain.
Preferably, carry out disinfection to tan by the sun before materials'use of building a nest in step (3) and dry process, tanning by the sun duration is 8h.
Preferably, the middle artificial incubation of step (4) is carried out sprinkling warm water and is manually mended wet after 32 days, water temperature is 35 DEG C.
Preferably, the thimerosal sprayed in step (7) will regularly replace disinfecting drug every January.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of black Swan cultural technique breeding period, adds the conch meal of 3% in the feed of the young and middle-aged goose of breeding process, and this pulvis as animal and fowl fodder and food calcium source additive, can promote the growth of black Swan; The method of artificial pairing is that usability stimulates matching method, and this method is that the mode of manual simulation's natural breed carries out kind of a goose pairing, and little to the physical effects of kind of goose, success rate is high; Building a nest carries out disinfection to tan by the sun before materials'use dries process, and tanning by the sun duration is 8h, the easy breed bacteria of nest material that black Swan uses for a long time when laying eggs and insect pest, and therefore the present invention shifts to an earlier date sterilization processing to nest material, prevents this type of disease from occurring; Artificial incubation is carried out sprinkling warm water and is manually mended wet after 32 days, water temperature is 35 DEG C, and this period, young goose prepared out shell, and the humidity therefore improving eggshell is conducive to young goose and goes out shell smoothly; The thimerosal sprayed will regularly replace disinfecting drug every January, is in order to germ produces drug resistance like this, ensures the health of black Swan growing environment.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, closing embodiment below, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of black Swan cultural technique breeding period, it is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) feed is equipped with
Young goose feed request: in daily ration, concentrated feed accounts for 80%, green fodder accounts for 20%, the broiler chicks particulate material that concentrated feed protein content is high, young goose: young goose grew to for 4 monthly ages and namely enters young goose and raise the stage, its feed is 50% concentrated feed, green fodder 42%, 5% fish meal, the conch meal of 3%, concentrated feed conversion Laying chicks particulate material;
(2) pairing of goose is planted
Young goose enters breeding probationary period at 18 monthly ages and starts to join, and adopts to raise scattered freely match and the artificial dual matching method of pairing of forcing carries out kind of a goose pairing, and the method for manually matching is that method is matched to obtain in usability stimulation;
(3) nest material is provided
Black Swan is in 20 entering maturing stages at monthly age, around its playground, dry cogongrass, sheep's hay and straw in 10-20 square metre, to be provided to build a nest material in this stage, freely pick to build nest for it and build nest, carry out disinfection to tan by the sun before materials'use of building a nest and dry process, tanning by the sun duration is 8h;
(4) naturally hatch
Can lay eggs after black Swan builds up nest, produce the 1st piece of ovum at 8 days of first post-coitum, every other day 1 piece later, every nest can produce 6 pieces, ovum collecting is carried out artificial incubation, and the warm scheme of executing of artificial incubation is: within 1-15 days, be 38 DEG C, within 16-32 days, is 37.5 DEG C, within 33-35 days, be 36.8 DEG C, grow to when 25 days every day cooling egg 1 time, each 5 minutes, artificial incubation was carried out sprinkling warm water and is manually mended wet after 32 days, water temperature is 35 DEG C, and young goose goes out shell in 35 days;
(6) brood
The goose young bird of artificial incubation key points for operation of brooding are temperature: (1) goes out shell 1-7 days is 35 DEG C, fall weekly 1 DEG C later, be down to 20 DEG C gradually, (2) prevent epidemic: young goose goes out 24 hours inherent neck hypodermic injection gosling plague serum 0.4 milliliter after shell, (3) feed: within after young goose goes out shell 24 hours, drink warm water, in water, added with antibiotic drinks 3 days, latter 2 hours feedings of beginning to drink, every day, throwing raised broiler chicks material 6 times, freely drank water;
(7) assanation
(1) in culture zone: regularly cleaning, keep clean, and be the sterilization liquid spray disinfectant of 15g/L by concentration, the thimerosal sprayed will regularly replace disinfecting drug every January, (2) between feeding period: monthly throw with broad-spectrum antibiotic spice and raise 3 days, (3) plant goose: annual intramuscular injection in March gosling plague serum and each 1 time of goose paramyxovirus vaccine;
Embodiment 2:
A kind of black Swan cultural technique breeding period, it is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) feed is equipped with
Young goose feed request: in daily ration, concentrated feed accounts for 89%, green fodder accounts for 11%, the broiler chicks particulate material that concentrated feed protein content is high, young goose: young goose grew to for 4 monthly ages and namely enters young goose and raise the stage, its feed is 55% concentrated feed, green fodder 35%, 7% fish meal, the conch meal of 3%, concentrated feed conversion Laying chicks particulate material;
(2) pairing of goose is planted
Young goose enters breeding probationary period at 18 monthly ages and starts to join, and adopts to raise scattered freely match and the artificial dual matching method of pairing of forcing carries out kind of a goose pairing, and the method for manually matching is that method is matched to obtain in usability stimulation;
(3) nest material is provided
Black Swan is in 20 entering maturing stages at monthly age, around its playground, dry cogongrass, sheep's hay and straw in 15 square metres, to be provided to build a nest material in this stage, freely pick to build nest for it and build nest, carry out disinfection to tan by the sun before materials'use of building a nest and dry process, tanning by the sun duration is 8h;
(4) naturally hatch
Can lay eggs after black Swan builds up nest, produce the 1st piece of ovum at 9 days of first post-coitum, every other day 1 piece later, every nest can produce 6 pieces, ovum collecting is carried out artificial incubation, and the warm scheme of executing of artificial incubation is: within 1-15 days, be 38.5 DEG C, within 16-32 days, is 37.8 DEG C, within 33-35 days, be 36.8 DEG C, grow to when 25 days every day cooling egg 1 time, each 7 minutes, artificial incubation was carried out sprinkling warm water and is manually mended wet after 32 days, water temperature is 35 DEG C, and young goose goes out shell in 35 days;
(6) brood
The goose young bird of artificial incubation key points for operation of brooding are temperature: (1) goes out shell 1-7 days is 34 DEG C, fall weekly 1 DEG C later, be down to 24 DEG C gradually, (2) prevent epidemic: young goose goes out 24 hours inherent neck hypodermic injection gosling plague serum 0.5 milliliter after shell, (3) feed: within after young goose goes out shell 28 hours, drink warm water, in water, added with antibiotic drinks 3 days, latter 2 hours feedings of beginning to drink, every day, throwing raised broiler chicks material 7 times, freely drank water;
(7) assanation
(1) in culture zone: regularly cleaning, keep clean, and be the sterilization liquid spray disinfectant of 25g/L by concentration, the thimerosal sprayed will regularly replace disinfecting drug every January, (2) between feeding period: monthly throw with broad-spectrum antibiotic spice and raise 3 days, (3) plant goose: annual intramuscular injection in March gosling plague serum and each 1 time of goose paramyxovirus vaccine;
Embodiment 3:
A kind of black Swan cultural technique breeding period, it is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) feed is equipped with
Young goose feed request: in daily ration, concentrated feed accounts for 90%, green fodder accounts for 10%, the broiler chicks particulate material that concentrated feed protein content is high, young goose: young goose grew to for 4 monthly ages and namely enters young goose and raise the stage, its feed is 60% concentrated feed, green fodder 30%, 8% fish meal, the conch meal of 3%, concentrated feed can be converted Laying chicks particulate material;
(2) pairing of goose is planted
Young goose enters breeding probationary period at 18 monthly ages and starts to join, and adopts to raise scattered freely match and the artificial dual matching method of pairing of forcing carries out kind of a goose pairing, and the method for manually matching is that method is matched to obtain in usability stimulation;
(3) nest material is provided
Black Swan is in 20 entering maturing stages at monthly age, around its playground, dry cogongrass, sheep's hay and straw in 20 square metres, to be provided to build a nest material in this stage, freely pick to build nest for it and build nest, carry out disinfection to tan by the sun before materials'use of building a nest and dry process, tanning by the sun duration is 8h;
(4) naturally hatch
Can lay eggs after black Swan builds up nest, produce the 1st piece of ovum at 15 days of first post-coitum, every other day 1 piece later, every nest can produce 7 pieces, ovum collecting is carried out artificial incubation, and the warm scheme of executing of artificial incubation is: within 1-15 days, be 39.5 DEG C, within 16-32 days, is 38.5 DEG C, within 33-35 days, be 37.8 DEG C, grow to when 25 days every day cooling egg 1 time, 8 minutes every days, artificial incubation is carried out sprinkling warm water and is manually mended wet after 32 days, water temperature is 35 DEG C, and young goose goes out shell in 35 days;
(6) brood
The goose young bird of artificial incubation key points for operation of brooding are temperature: (1) goes out shell 1-7 days is 32 DEG C, fall weekly 2 DEG C later, be down to 20 DEG C gradually, (2) prevent epidemic: young goose goes out 24 hours inherent neck hypodermic injection gosling plague serum 0.7 milliliter after shell, (3) feed: within after young goose goes out shell 30 hours, drink warm water, in water, added with antibiotic drinks 3 days, latter 2 hours feedings of beginning to drink, every day, throwing raised broiler chicks material 7 times, freely drank water;
(7) assanation
(1) in culture zone: regularly cleaning, keep clean, and be the sterilization liquid spray disinfectant of 30g/L by concentration, the thimerosal sprayed will regularly replace disinfecting drug every January, (2) between feeding period: monthly throw with broad-spectrum antibiotic spice and raise 3 days, (3) plant goose: annual intramuscular injection in March gosling plague serum and each 1 time of goose paramyxovirus vaccine;
Can draw according to above table data, when implementing embodiment 2 parameter, the black Swan hatching success obtained is 96%, and average unit cost is 45 yuan/, and average weight is 13kg/, case fatality rate is less than 2%, and prior art standard be hatching success is 90%, average unit cost is 52 yuan/only, average weight be 8kg/ only, case fatality rate is less than 5%, and in contrast the present invention has superiority significantly.
The invention provides a kind of black Swan cultural technique breeding period, add the conch meal of 3% in the feed of the young and middle-aged goose of breeding process, this pulvis as animal and fowl fodder and food calcium source additive, can promote the growth of black Swan; The method of artificial pairing is that usability stimulates matching method, and this method is that the mode of manual simulation's natural breed carries out kind of a goose pairing, and little to the physical effects of kind of goose, success rate is high; Building a nest carries out disinfection to tan by the sun before materials'use dries process, and tanning by the sun duration is 8h, the easy breed bacteria of nest material that black Swan uses for a long time when laying eggs and insect pest, and therefore the present invention shifts to an earlier date sterilization processing to nest material, prevents this type of disease from occurring; Artificial incubation is carried out sprinkling warm water and is manually mended wet after 32 days, water temperature is 35 DEG C, and this period, young goose prepared out shell, and the humidity therefore improving eggshell is conducive to young goose and goes out shell smoothly; The thimerosal sprayed will regularly replace disinfecting drug every January, is in order to germ produces drug resistance like this, ensures the health of black Swan growing environment.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. black Swan cultural technique breeding period, is characterized in that, its step comprises:
(1) feed is equipped with
Young goose feed request: in daily ration, concentrated feed accounts for 80-90%, green fodder accounts for 10-20%, the broiler chicks particulate material that concentrated feed protein content is high, young goose: young goose grew to for 4 monthly ages and namely enters young goose and raise the stage, its feed is 50-65% concentrated feed, green fodder 30-45%, 5-8% fish meal, concentrated feed conversion Laying chicks particulate material;
(2) pairing of goose is planted
Young goose enters breeding probationary period at 18 monthly ages and starts to join, and adopts to raise scattered freely match and manually force to match dual matching method and carry out kind of goose and match;
(3) nest material is provided
Black Swan, in 20 entering maturing stages at monthly age, will provide dry cogongrass, sheep's hay and straw to build a nest material in this stage around its playground in 10-20 square metre, freely pick to build nest build nest for it;
(4) naturally hatch
Can lay eggs after black Swan builds up nest, the 1st piece of ovum within 8-15 days, is produced at first post-coitum, 1 piece every other day later, every nest can produce 6-7 piece, and ovum collecting is carried out artificial incubation, the warm scheme of executing of artificial incubation is: within 1-15 days, be 40-38 DEG C, within 16-32 days, be 38.7-37.5 DEG C, 33-35 days be 37.9-36.8 DEG C, grow to when 25 days every day cooling egg 1 time, each 5-8 minute, young goose goes out shell in 35 days;
(6) brood
The goose young bird of artificial incubation key points for operation of brooding are temperature: (1) goes out shell 1-7 days is 35-32 DEG C, weekly 1-2 DEG C falls later, be down to 20-25 DEG C gradually, (2) prevent epidemic: young goose goes out 24 hours inherent neck hypodermic injection gosling plague serum 0.4-0.7 milliliters after shell, (3) feed: within after young goose goes out shell 24-30 hour, drink warm water, in water, added with antibiotic drinks 3 days, latter 2 hours feedings of beginning to drink, every day, throwing raised broiler chicks material 6-7 time, freely drank water;
(7) assanation
(1) in culture zone: regularly cleaning, keep clean, and be the sterilization liquid spray disinfectant of 15-30g/L by concentration, (2) between feeding period: monthly throw with broad-spectrum antibiotic spice and raise 3 days, (3) plant goose: annual intramuscular injection in March gosling plague serum and each 1 time of goose paramyxovirus vaccine.
2. black Swan cultural technique breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adds the conch meal of 3% in the feed of step (1) young goose.
3. black Swan cultural technique breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method that step (2) is manually matched is that usability stimulates method of matching to obtain.
4. black Swan cultural technique breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that, carry out disinfection to tan by the sun before materials'use of building a nest in step (3) and dry process, tanning by the sun duration is 8h.
5. black Swan cultural technique breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the middle artificial incubation of step (4) is carried out sprinkling warm water and manually mended wet after 32 days, water temperature is 35 DEG C.
6. black Swan cultural technique breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thimerosal sprayed in step (7) will regularly replace disinfecting drug every January.
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| CN201510677356.3A CN105248369A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Black swan breeding season culturing technology |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105851609A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽壮大饲料有限公司 | Auxiliary conditioning feed for starter feeding of black swans |
| CN105994155A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市马里农业生态园 | Breeding method of Siji geese |
| CN106063475A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-02 | 句容市马里农业生态园 | It is applicable to the method for brooding of Si-Ji goose |
| CN107821310A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of method of free-ranging black Swan |
| CN108244028A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-07-06 | 重庆凌丰科技有限公司 | A kind of southern area black Swan method for breeding |
| CN109717147A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江师范大学 | Black Swan hatching of breeding eggs method |
Citations (3)
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| CN105851609A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽壮大饲料有限公司 | Auxiliary conditioning feed for starter feeding of black swans |
| CN105994155A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市马里农业生态园 | Breeding method of Siji geese |
| CN106063475A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-02 | 句容市马里农业生态园 | It is applicable to the method for brooding of Si-Ji goose |
| CN107821310A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of method of free-ranging black Swan |
| CN108244028A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-07-06 | 重庆凌丰科技有限公司 | A kind of southern area black Swan method for breeding |
| CN109717147A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江师范大学 | Black Swan hatching of breeding eggs method |
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