CN105230275A - Method for interplanting trichosanthes kirilowii and lettuce - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for interplanting the trichosanthes kirilowii and the lettuce comprises the following steps of soil preparation, seeding and field management. The method can reasonably utilize a trichosanthes kirilowii field, the economic benefit is raised while the soil fertility is improved, idle light and heat resources are fully utilized, contradiction between plant competition in soil can be solved, various operation can be promoted, moisture in soil can be kept, and features of the soil can be improved. The method for interplanting the trichosanthes kirilowii and the lettuce is easy to operate, low in cost and distinct in effect.

Description

A kind of Snakegourd Fruit lettuce Interplanting technique

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technical field, specifically a kind of Snakegourd Fruit lettuce Interplanting technique.

Background technology

Snakegourd Fruit and snakegourd, root (Chinese medicine name root of Chinese trichosanthes), really (Chinese medicine Ming Kuo building is real), pericarp (Chinese medicine Ming Kuo building skin), seed (Chinese medicine Ming Kuo building benevolence), all hyoscines, have antipyreticly to quench the thirst, diuresis, the effect such as kobadrin.Seed is containing fat flower fat oil; Fruit is containing triterpenoid saponin, organic acid, resin, carbohydrate, pigment; Root is containing protein, saponin(e, acids.Snakegourd Fruit and snakegourd, root (Chinese medicine name root of Chinese trichosanthes), really (Chinese medicine Ming Kuo building is real), pericarp (Chinese medicine Ming Kuo building skin), seed (Chinese medicine Ming Kuo building benevolence), all hyoscines, have antipyreticly to quench the thirst, diuresis, the effect such as kobadrin.Seed is containing fat flower fat oil; Fruit is containing triterpenoid saponin, organic acid, resin, carbohydrate, pigment; Root is containing protein, saponin(e, acids.

Because Snakegourd Fruit plantation density is rarer, the planting process of Snakegourd Fruit, vacant vacant land large area is not used, and causes the waste of resource and reduces the Utilization ability of soil.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of Snakegourd Fruit lettuce Interplanting technique, by Snakegourd Fruit and lettuce Interplanting technique, not only increases economic benefit, and can make full use of the resources such as idle photo-thermal, and the moisture on the one hand in self-restraint soil, improves soil characteristics on the other hand.

For realizing described object, the invention provides following technical scheme:

A kind of Snakegourd Fruit lettuce Interplanting technique, comprises the following steps:

(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained loam of soil layer or sandy loam, whole ground ridging after applying fertilizer to the subsoil, ridge height 20cm, row spacing 70 ~ 80cm, the drain ditch that width is 30 ~ 40cm is opened between ridge, lactuca sativa seeds is tiny, ground levelling, carefully whole, will pick impurity elimination grass rubbish, apart from Snakegourd Fruit root 1m place, furrow wall is being set, soil layer in shallow plowing thin rake furrow, soil layer is crossed drought and need be watered, and makes soil suitable;

(2) sow: Snakegourd Fruit seed 50 ~ 55 DEG C of water seed soaking 15min, then at room temperature soak seed 10 ~ 20h, vernalization 12 ~ 24 hours under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions after seed soaking terminates, in time having half seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seeding and seedling raising is carried out with seedling-cultivating tray by 2, every hole seed with sprout in booth or greenhouse, the field planting when Snakegourd Fruit 5 ~ 6 true leaves, lactuca sativa seeds is alternately planted between Snakegourd Fruit bud seedling, broadcast rear pin and furrow face is trampled one time gently, make seed and earth close contact, be beneficial to Seed imbibes, emerge ahead of time;

(3) field management: after Snakegourd Fruit field planting second respectively after slow seedling, bloom before and intertill and clean tillage three times after yielding positive results, and be fixed on top formation frame with the bamboo pole that 0.5 ~ 1m is long, Snakegourd Fruit seedling can be grown along frame, when lettuce will open up leaf, earth up, strengthen rich water quality management, lettuce growing period need topdress, water rare people and animals' fecaluria fully become thoroughly decomposed, the density of lettuce planting is large, needs water also many at every turn, to often water, to keep ground moistening, pest control simultaneously, pulls out diseased plant and removes disease.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: both improve economic benefit, culture fertility again, take full advantage of the resources such as idle photo-thermal, solve the contradiction that plant strives ground, promote multi-industry development, not only conserve the moisture in soil, and face improves soil characteristics, the present invention is easy to operation, with low cost, Be very effective.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

A kind of Snakegourd Fruit lettuce Interplanting technique, comprises the following steps:

(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained loam of soil layer or sandy loam, whole ground ridging after applying fertilizer to the subsoil, ridge height 20cm, row spacing 70 ~ 80cm, the drain ditch that width is 30 ~ 40cm is opened between ridge, lactuca sativa seeds is tiny, ground levelling, carefully whole, will pick impurity elimination grass rubbish, apart from Snakegourd Fruit root 1m place, furrow wall is being set, soil layer in shallow plowing thin rake furrow, soil layer is crossed drought and need be watered, and makes soil suitable;

(2) sow: Snakegourd Fruit seed 50 ~ 55 DEG C of water seed soaking 15min, then at room temperature soak seed 10 ~ 20h, vernalization 12 ~ 24 hours under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions after seed soaking terminates, in time having half seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seeding and seedling raising is carried out with seedling-cultivating tray by 2, every hole seed with sprout in booth or greenhouse, the field planting when Snakegourd Fruit 5 ~ 6 true leaves, lactuca sativa seeds is alternately planted between Snakegourd Fruit bud seedling, broadcast rear pin and furrow face is trampled one time gently, make seed and earth close contact, be beneficial to Seed imbibes, emerge ahead of time;

(3) field management: after Snakegourd Fruit field planting second respectively after slow seedling, bloom before and intertill and clean tillage three times after yielding positive results, and be fixed on top formation frame with the bamboo pole that 0.5 ~ 1m is long, Snakegourd Fruit seedling can be grown along frame, when lettuce will open up leaf, earth up, strengthen rich water quality management, lettuce growing period need topdress, water rare people and animals' fecaluria fully become thoroughly decomposed, the density of lettuce planting is large, needs water also many at every turn, to often water, to keep ground moistening, pest control simultaneously, pulls out diseased plant and removes disease.

Claims (1)

1. a Snakegourd Fruit lettuce Interplanting technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained loam of soil layer or sandy loam, whole ground ridging after applying fertilizer to the subsoil, ridge height 20cm, row spacing 70 ~ 80cm, the drain ditch that width is 30 ~ 40cm is opened between ridge, lactuca sativa seeds is tiny, ground levelling, carefully whole, will pick impurity elimination grass rubbish, apart from Snakegourd Fruit root 1m place, furrow wall is being set, soil layer in shallow plowing thin rake furrow, soil layer is crossed drought and need be watered, and makes soil suitable;

(2) sow: Snakegourd Fruit seed 50 ~ 55 DEG C of water seed soaking 15min, then at room temperature soak seed 10 ~ 20h, vernalization 12 ~ 24 hours under 25 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions after seed soaking terminates, in time having half seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, seeding and seedling raising is carried out with seedling-cultivating tray by 2, every hole seed with sprout in booth or greenhouse, the field planting when Snakegourd Fruit 5 ~ 6 true leaves, lactuca sativa seeds is alternately planted between Snakegourd Fruit bud seedling, broadcast rear pin and furrow face is trampled one time gently, make seed and earth close contact, be beneficial to Seed imbibes, emerge ahead of time;

(3) field management: after Snakegourd Fruit field planting second respectively after slow seedling, bloom before and intertill and clean tillage three times after yielding positive results, and be fixed on top formation frame with the bamboo pole that 0.5 ~ 1m is long, Snakegourd Fruit seedling can be grown along frame, when lettuce will open up leaf, earth up, strengthen rich water quality management, lettuce growing period need topdress, water rare people and animals' fecaluria fully become thoroughly decomposed, the density of lettuce planting is large, needs water also many at every turn, to often water, to keep ground moistening, pest control simultaneously, pulls out diseased plant and removes disease.