CN1051753C - 翡翠釉陶瓷工艺品及其制法 - Google Patents

翡翠釉陶瓷工艺品及其制法 Download PDF

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CN1051753C
CN1051753C CN95111832A CN95111832A CN1051753C CN 1051753 C CN1051753 C CN 1051753C CN 95111832 A CN95111832 A CN 95111832A CN 95111832 A CN95111832 A CN 95111832A CN 1051753 C CN1051753 C CN 1051753C
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ground
color
coat enamel
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CN1139088A (zh
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邢良坤
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
    • C04B2111/82—Coloured materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

一种釉里彩翡翠釉陶瓷工艺品，是在透明底釉上间或出现点状、片状红、绿和褐黄色釉，其边缘熔在底釉中，犹如翡翠、玛瑙、琥珀镶嵌其中。其制法是在透明高温底釉上涂以熔化温度低于底釉5～20℃的绿、褐黄和红色的高温色釉，于1300～1330℃下烧制而成。

Description

翡翠釉陶瓷工艺品及其制法
本发明属于陶瓷工艺品及其制法。特别是釉里彩翡翠釉陶瓷工艺品及其制法。
彩陶工艺品发展至今，其花色、品种之多不胜枚举，作为上程作品且具有工艺价值的当属粉绘彩(釉上、釉下等)、古彩，以及近代发展起来的珐琅彩等类型中的佳作，一些精品和传世之作为世界各国博物馆所收藏。彩绘陶瓷的绘画和着色多用低温釉，烧制时不产生窑变；釉上彩和釉下彩也多用透明釉，然而由于这些彩绘和烧制技术所限，其色彩和花样显得呆板，即使是釉里彩制品，如有釉里红和釉里绿，只是在透明釉里显示出红色和绿色的原色，而没有经过窑变出特殊天然色彩。
本发明用调制高温釉，用高温窑变的工艺，烧制成具有天然翡翠色釉的工艺陶瓷。
本发明的方法是：以透明高温釉做底釉，涂厚0.5～1.0mm，稍干在底釉的局部涂上红色、褐黄色和绿色的高温釉，其形状或点或片、这种色釉的熔化温度要低于底釉5～20℃，然后入窑升温，在1300℃下烧制而成。由于色釉熔化温度稍低，所以高温下其边缘熔化在底釉中。根据坯的厚薄，在20～24h后降温，出窑的陶瓷品可看出在浅色底釉上间或出现或点、或片的具有天然宝石色釉，其边缘熔于底釉中，表面平整光滑，如翡翠、琥珀、玛瑙镶嵌其中，十分美观。
本发明的特点是将高温色釉的溶化温度调低于透明底釉，使得在高温烧制时产生窑变。这一工艺方法能烧制出具有天然色泽，光彩和花纹的翡翠釉。
                   实例
陶土塑一瓶形坯，厚5～7mm，稍干，表面涂一层厚度为0.5～1.0mm透明高温釉，稍干，用笔和刷在其表面涂上或点上些许如指甲大小的片和点的红色、褐黄色和绿色高温釉，底釉熔化温度为1300℃，色釉为1280～1290℃。入窑升温，1300℃下烧4h，降温，出窑，瓷瓶表面间或出现闪现天然翡翠、琥珀和玛瑙的色彩、花纹和亮度的片和点。

Claims (2)

1、一种彩釉陶瓷工艺品，其特征为用高温透明底釉与熔化温度低于底釉的高温色釉，通过高温窑变工艺烧制而成的翡翠釉；其结构是在陶土烧制成的器皿表面，厚度为0.5～1.0mm的浅色透明底釉上间或出现或点或片状的，具有天然宝石般的红、绿和褐黄色的色釉镶嵌其中，其边缘熔于底釉中，且表面平整光滑。
2、一种彩釉陶瓷工艺品的制造方法，其特征为塑制的陶土器皿表面以透明高温釉为底釉，涂厚0.5～1.0mm，稍干在其表面用熔化温度低于底釉5～20℃的红绿和褐黄色的色釉涂上点、片状的色彩，于1300℃烧制20～24h后降温而成。
CN95111832A 1995-06-26 1995-06-26 翡翠釉陶瓷工艺品及其制法 Expired - Fee Related CN1051753C (zh)

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CN95111832A CN1051753C (zh) 1995-06-26 1995-06-26 翡翠釉陶瓷工艺品及其制法

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CN95111832A CN1051753C (zh) 1995-06-26 1995-06-26 翡翠釉陶瓷工艺品及其制法

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CN1051753C true CN1051753C (zh) 2000-04-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101190544B (zh) * 2006-11-30 2012-03-21 王佳耀 一种色瓷开窗加工工艺

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104086225A (zh) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 陈仁慧 一种多色彩的琢玉瓷制备方法
CN107082625A (zh) * 2017-03-07 2017-08-22 刘冠辰 一种复色瓷器的制作方法及其制作的复色瓷器

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1090834A (zh) * 1993-02-09 1994-08-17 勒脱吉尔州立大学 陶瓷制品的局部表面上釉

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1090834A (zh) * 1993-02-09 1994-08-17 勒脱吉尔州立大学 陶瓷制品的局部表面上釉

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101190544B (zh) * 2006-11-30 2012-03-21 王佳耀 一种色瓷开窗加工工艺

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